全国卷高三二轮复习基础练习第24天puzzle-refresh(英语)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷）（适用地区:辽宁、重庆、海南、山西、新疆、广西、贵州、黑龙江、甘肃、吉林、云南）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.3. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs.D. To reduce its running costs.5. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.6. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.7. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer’s markets.9. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF’s major strengths.B. BMF’s general management.C. BMF’s global influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders—so they areon the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.13. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.14. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?.A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专项技能保分练(二十四) 短文改错Test 1[2019·、联考]Several days before, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learn and appreciate what the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks. Facial masks dated back to over 1,000 years. Different colors of masks, as well the various facial expressions, represent different characters and personalities of the roles. Prepared Peking­Opera­themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It took me nearly one and a half hour to finish one piece of face painting. Some fans even put on facial makeup under the help of Miss Mei, a professional teacher, and they certain looked impressive. We all admired them because of the perfect makeup technique. What an meaningful day we had!答案与解析：Several days before①ag o, we held an activity in the schoolyard to learnand appreciate what②the history and art of Peking Opera facial masks.Facial masks dated③date back to over 1,000 years. Different colors of masks,as well ∧④asthe various facial expressions, represent differentcharacters and personalities of the roles. Prepared⑤PreparingPeking­Opera­themed things, we let Peking Opera fans try them. It tookme nearly one and a half hour⑥hoursto finish one piece of face painting.Some fans even put on facial makeup under⑦withthe help of Miss Mei, aprofessional teacher, and they certain⑧certainlylooked impressive. We alladmired them⑨herbecause of the perfect makeup technique. What an⑩ameaningful day we had!①before改为ago 副词错误。

题组练(一)Test1Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6.(they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test2(2021·山东烟台一模)Living in a city can be stressful. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota, Colombia.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7.break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test3(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1.(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2.(six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5.(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.(intend) for everyone.7.(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.Test4During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5.(extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beachesbecame more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

新200句背诵高考词汇81.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。

2.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。

3.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。

4. Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。

5.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.如果人们是相似的，并且倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。

高三第二轮复习测试卷英语试题(三)本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

ASeptember is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway. LondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW）comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options. ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins onSeptember 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".21. Which city is likely to attract the new designersA. New YorkB. LondonC. MilanD. Paris22. When does Milan Fashion Week probably endA. September 19thB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd23. What can we learn from the four fashion weeksA. Each has its own characteristics.B. Each shows its biggest brand.C. Each offers practical options.D. Each is open to school students.BFire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldn't get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girl's mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping herdaughter feel better, and they all chuckled, looking at the firefighters' nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on Facebook, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that weren't part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to：the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.24.Why was the 2-year-old girl frightenedA. She was caught in an accident.B. Her mother was badly injured.C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "chuckled” in Paragraph 4A. Sighed.B. Shouted.C. Laughed.D. Hugged.26. Which of the following can best describe the two firefightersA. Knowledgeable.B. Comforting.C. Humorous.D. Courageous.27. What is the purpose of the textA.To ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.B.To speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.C. To introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.D.To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.CIn spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs atevery stage of the process — from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 B.C., was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.28. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in RussiaA. They are shaped like jewel cases.B. They are heavily painted in red.C. They are favored as a form of art.D. They are valued by the rich.29. Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg paintingA. Because eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.B. Because eggs provide a source of protein in winter’s end.C. Because eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.D. Because eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.30. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5A. Delicateness.B. Technique.C. Fear.D. Anxiety.31. What is the main idea of the textA. Egg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.B. Different cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.C. Ukrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.D. Egg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.DImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it ” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be anenormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.32. What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless carsA. More policemen would inspect the streets.B. People would never feel angry about the traffic.C. It would save local governments a lot of money.D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.33. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless carsA. They would get rid of air pollution.B. They could enjoy greater mobility.C. They would suffer no road accidents.D. They could go anywhere they want.34. What would be the negative effect of driverless carsA. The conflict between labor and management would sharpen.B. Many drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened.35. What does the author suggest businesses and the government doA. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.B. Keep pace with technological developments.C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2.(build) system of ring4.(wonder)2.(three) of(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many (America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast,ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).6.(be) a way to take8. (eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laughthey can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.2. saved his life.(frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(6.(attempt)7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle.8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in10. trouble.参考答案Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2．我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内在庆祝端午节。

(cycle the West Lake,the dragon boat race)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.3．许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。

(reason,breathe, fresh)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.4．如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

(prefer,rather than)____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)除此之外，随着体育场的建成，可以进行广泛的体育活动。

第24节计划与愿望(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·北京101中学一模)Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother had been sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie’s feet，when father cleared his throat and began，“You’ll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We’ve found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England.”His heart filled with a terrible fear，all Bertie could think of was his white lion.“But the lion，” he cried，“What about the lion？”“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you，” his father said.Looking across at Bertie’s mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France，who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.“No! You can’t send him to a circus！” said Bertie.“People will come to see him.He’ll be shut up behind bars.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He’d rather die.Any animal would！” But as he looked across the table at them，he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed.He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door.With his white lion at his heels，he crept downstairs in his pyjamas，took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion’s neck.The time had come.“Be wild now，” he whispered.“You’ve got to be wild.Don’t ever come home.All my life I’ll think of you，I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck.Then，Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away.When he looked back，the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up，yawned，stretched，and sprang down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head.1．Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she .A．had been seriously ill recentlyB．had decided to send Bertie to schoolC．knew selling the lion would upset BertieD．knew Bertie would hate to go to England[答案] C[解析]推理判断题。