人教版英语选修七unit2-单词

Part 1. Warming upDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.[练习] 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他们要我快点回来。

___________________________________________________________________________3) 我请他立即回信。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4) 她要你立即见她。

_______________________________________________________________________5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。

第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

Unit2 Robots1.set outShe set out at dawn.Her work is always very well set out.She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.They succeeded in what they set out to do.2.set offThey've set off on a journey round the world.Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes.Her imitations always set me off laughing.3.set downThe bus stopped to set down an old lady.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?4.set inWinter seems to be setting in early this year.5.set sth asideShe set aside her book and lit a cigarette.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.Let's set aside my personal feelings.6.set upA hot drink will soon set you up.Her father set her up in business.set up a statueHow long will it take to set up the projector?A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres.The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.7.reachhave a dictionary within (arm's) reachThe shelf is so high it is well out of/beyond my reach.Such highly-paid jobs are out of his reach.The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.8. causeHer life was devoted to the cause of justice.9. manageYour house is so neat——how do you manage it with three children? I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words.Despite his disappointment, he managed a smileCan you manage lunch on Tuesday?10. projectOur projected visit had to be cancelled.11. designdesign a car, a dress, a tool, an officeCan anyone design a better timetable?12.turn againstShe turned against her old friend.13.turn inYou must turn in your pass when you leave the building.They turned in a petition with 80 000 signatures.I haven't even turned in Monday's work yet.14.turn around= turn round15. turn away (from sb/sth)he turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.16.turn outA vast crowd turned out to watch the match.How did the party turn out?' `It turned out very well, thanks.'I hope all turns out well for you.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.17.take upThis chapter takes up where the last one left off.This table takes up too much room.Her time is fully taken up with writing.She has taken up a job as a teacher.18. catch on1I wonder if the game will ever catch on with young people?He doesn't take hints very easily, but he'll catch on (to what you're saying) eventually.19.carry outcarry out a promise, a plan, an order20.make forIt's getting late; we'd better turn and make for home.Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.Ann and Robert seem (to be) made for each other.21.let outThe teacher said only Janet, George and Sue were to be punished, so that let me out. She let out a scream of terror.Don't let it out about me losing my job, will you?22.make outHow did he make out while his wife was away?What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.The doctor made me out a prescription.I can't make out what she wants.He made out that he had been robbed.23.pick upShe soon picked up French when she went to live in France. pick up a coldShe picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. He picked up an interesting piece of news.I'll pick up something for dinner on my way home.The trolley bus picks up current from an overhead wire. pick up a trail, a scentShe's picked up with some peculiar people.。

《英语选修七》Unit 1******************************************************************************************* disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj. 伤残的hearing n. 听力；听觉eyesight n. 视力syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）Sally n. 萨利（女名）noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的entry n. 项目；进入；入口beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的Marty 马蒂·菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj. 笨拙的△bump vi. 碰撞；撞击outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n. 长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n. 缺席；不在某处fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的△annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的software n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也parrot n. 鹦鹉tank n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n. 陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n. 心理（学）psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics n. 政治（学）abolish vt. 废除；废止abolition n. 废除；废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n. 奴隶制literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献Barry Minto 巴里·明托Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n. 同伴；伙伴assistance n. 协助；援助congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词bowling n. 保龄球graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼certificate n. 证书all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利architect n. 建筑师Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓）adequate adj. 足够的；充分的access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的wheelchair n. 轮椅handy adj. 方便的；有用的earphone n. 耳机impair vt. 削弱；损伤row n. 一行；一排vt . & vi. 划（船）basement n. 地下室outwards adv. 向外exit n. 出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n. 赞成；认可dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质profit n. 收益；利润；盈利italics n. （pl）斜体（字）Community n. 社区；团体；社会《英语选修七》Unit 2******************************************************************************************* household adj. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要Isaac Asimov 艾萨克·阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物Larry Belmont 拉里·贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验Claire n. 克莱尔（女名）Bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯·克拉芬favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的haircut n. 发型；理发makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n. 寝具；铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱state vt. 陈述；宣布aside adv. 在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）alphabetical adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的△imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工；手杖Philadelphia n. 费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）navy n. 海军；海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；回the Foundation 《基地》三部曲empire n. 帝国theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的framework n. 框架；结构thinking n. 思想；思考divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗assessment n. 评价；评定《英语选修七》Unit 3******************************************************************************************* snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n. （潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管aquarium n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）baleen n. 鲸须baleen whale 须鲸annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿shore n. 岸；海滨offshore adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止oar n. 桨；橹telescope n. 望远镜teamwork n. 协作；配合blow-hole n. （鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口dive vi. & n. 跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离harpoon n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉drag vt. 拖；拉；扯depth n. 深（度）；深处meantime adv. 其间；同时in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n. 鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护iceberg n. 冰山jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞seaside n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）net n. 网；网状物；网络target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象tide n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流driftnet n. 流网dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的cell n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的neat adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的seaweed n. 海草；海藻narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt. & vi. 吮吸sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓turtle n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼eel n. 鳗；鳝sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的giant adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色（的）scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的boundary n. 界限；分界线Antarctic adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)跳；跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）seal n. 海豹；封条；印章refund vt. 退还；偿还n. 退款pension n. 养老金；退休金pensioner n. 领取养老金者《英语选修七》Unit 4******************************************************************************************* airmail n. 航空邮件Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n. 屋顶；车顶muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook n. 教科书；课本concept n. 观念；概念bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的ridge n. 山脊；屋脊weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草hut n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle n. 矩形；长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐；广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与；参加interpreter n. 作口译的人grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt. 烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj. 剩余的evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面privilege n. 特权；特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排；排列toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n. 烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n. 梳子vi. 梳（发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n. 角；角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt. & n. 买；购买anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）seed n. 种子；萌芽seedling n. 秧苗；树苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗loan n. 贷款sew vi. （用针线）缝vt. 缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n. 公牛plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt. 剪裁；缝制（衣服）Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）economic adj. 经济的；经济学的political adj. 政治的；政党的Nepal n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）Uganda n. 乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的security n. 安全；保护；保障operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作Sudan n. 苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Malawi n. 马拉维（非洲国家）《英语选修七》Unit 5******************************************************************************************* adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备recommend vt. 推荐；建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语；成语comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替…… academic adj. 学校的；学术的requirement n. 需要；要求essay n. 文章；散文tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师revise vt. 复查；修正；复习revision n. 复查；修正；复习draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳；反斥autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业；事业心apology n. 道谦；谢罪seminar n. （专题）研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的；随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台site n. 地方；地点；现场Julie n. 朱莉（女名）Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n. 钻；钻机oilfield n. 油田Jamie n. 杰米（男名）Sam n. 萨姆（男名）Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）the Andes 安第斯山脉Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人geographical adj. 地理（学）的parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理onwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n. 目的地Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n. 客栈out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）tomb n. 坟墓the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。