[高考必看]2009高考英语考点预测_介词

高考英语考前知识清理01I.语法：时态问题(01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.2.such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent man as …such interesting books that …such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(01)agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐agree on (upon) sth.就．．．取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth.在．．．方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth.愿意（同意）做．．．agree that….同意．．．是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句．作及物动词用时，①agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：according to 根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to 加起来a few 一些again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多all kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of一种。

2009届高考英语重点语法复习讲义目录一、非谓语动词二、动词的时态和语态三、动词和短语动词四、情态动词和虚拟语气五、定语从句六、状语从句七、名词性从句八、强调、替代、省略和倒装九、冠词十、形容词、副词十一、代词十二、名词及主谓一致一非谓语动词一、概述1、基本形式的变化：不定式：例1：John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）例2：He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)例3：He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)例4：He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)例5：This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)V-ing形式：不及物动词没有被动式动名词例1：I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) （= I am sure that he will come in time）例2：He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) （= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.）例3：I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态)（= I am confident that he have passed the exam.）例4：He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词例1：He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)例2：Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)例3：Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)例4：All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2、所做成分二、基本知识（一）动词不定式在句中充当的成分(1)作主语。

高考英语常用介词的分类及用法【导语】要想在高考的英语考试中获得好成绩，就一定要掌控好英语介词的用法，这样才可以在高考的原因考试中国发挥的更加杰出。

下面是作者为您整理的高考英语常用介词，期望对您有所帮助!高考英语常用介词(一) 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语： The book on the table is mine.2、作状语： have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)Theywere late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.(二) 1.表示时间的介词(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时期、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。

in也能够指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如： in July/summer/2000/ancient timesThe bus will be here in ten minutes.(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。

如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st(3) at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不肯定的时间和短时间的假日、时节等。

如：at six o'clock, at Easter(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

词·清平乐禁庭春昼，莺羽披新绣。

百草巧求花下斗，只赌珠玑满斗。

日晚却理残妆，御前闲舞霓裳。

谁道腰肢窈窕，折旋笑得君王。

2009年高考英语考点预测漳浦三中高三英语备课组一、高考英语命题指导思想新课标试行以来，高中英语教材难度有所增加，词汇量、阅读量都有较大提高，高考考查更加注重语言的运用能力。

根据近几年英语学科的高考命题指导思想：“稳中求变、变中求新、突出语篇、强化语境”。

基于对往年高考试题的分析，结合新课改对英语教学的新要求，本备课组对2009年高考英语命题趋势做了一下简单预测：1、知识覆盖面广在选取语言材料时，会充分重视材料话题的多样性，试卷选取的内容往往贴近生活，贴近时代，符合考生的认知水平。

从历年的高考英语试卷可以看出，试卷中的听力、单项填空、完形填空、阅读和书面表达等的选材均与学生的日常生活息息相关。

因此考查范围，覆盖面尽可能会宽，但不超出教学大纲要求，保证试题的一定效度。

2、单项填空试题分布特点面: 非谓语动词、时态、被动语态、情态动词、形容词、代词、限定词、强调句、习惯表达方式等。

点：主干知识动词为考查重点。

该项15小题中，其中8个左右考查动词，包括动词时态（2）、非谓语动词（2）、情态动词（1）、被动语态（1）和动词（2）的辩义。

3、题型结构应相对稳定根据《考试大纲》规定、我省学生的实际以及高中新课程的要求，英语学科试卷的难度值设定为0.60左右。

试题以中档题为主，易、中、难试题的比例约为3∶5∶2。

容易题的难度值0.7以上，中档题的难度值为0.5～0.7，难题的难度值为0.3～0.5。

这就体现出高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度，要求试卷以中等题为主。

这样所要考查的内容会比较明确、稳定，为有利于考生复习，稳定中学英语教学，试卷的题型结构会相对稳定。

4、短文填词该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。

难度值控制在0.60左右。

由于该题型是第一年考查的，估计题目会较为容易，考查内容会是最为常用的单词:如连接词、国家名字、连词、介词、惯用词组等。

21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for【答案】C。

【解析】考查连词的用法。

约翰篮球打的好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。

用yet表示转折。

22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if【答案】B.【解析】考查状语从句的用法。

该句话的意思是：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。

as long as =so long as只要。

23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A。

【解析】考查时态的用法。

宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A。

【解析】考查非谓语的用法。

fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can【答案】D。

高考英语考点单选设陷题分析----介词考点介词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper."A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选B 或D。

【分析】答案应选A。

第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。

比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。

We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。

句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是"我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点"。

2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选A 或B。

【分析】答案应选D。

按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。

遇此情况，通常是在that 从句前加上the fact，此时the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。

2009年高考英语语法系列复习资料之二：介词、代词和数1. Heilongjiang Province is _____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.A. to; onB. in the; inC. 不填; onD. to the; in2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _____ the lines.A. withinB. beyondC. besideD. among3. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _____ which he was unwilling to give in.A. onB. inC. toD. with4. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.A. onB. inC. toD. off5. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _____ a break at midday.A. withB. forC. asD. through6. --- Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A. in addition toB. in spite ofC. thanks toD. owing to7. I certainly agree _____ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _____ the steps for the coming year.A. to; withB. to; onC. on; withD. on; on8. Though this has been written _____ the agreement, it is not protected _____ law.A. by; inB. in; withC. in; byD. by; with9. The better use you can make _____ time, the greater contributions you will make _____ society.A. in；toB. of；toC. on；forD. up；for10. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for11. _____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him.A. ToB. FromC. WithD. For12. --- It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.--- That was why I blamed you as much as _____.A. heB. himC. hisD. she13. --- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This14. --- Where can we have supper tonight?--- Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at _____ of the restaurants.A. allB. everyC. anyD. each15. To some life is pleasure, while to _____ it is suffering. But I don’t know what it is to me.A. onesB. othersC. the othersD. those16. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you17. I’ve just seen no more than one copy of “The Piano Teacher” in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _____ back.A. oneB. anyC. itD. some18. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _____ is learned by yourself.A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. the one19. The fellow was said to be _____ of a scholar. As _____ turned out, he was a cheat.A. something; heB. much; heC. something; itD. nothing; it20. Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them21. --- How about the price of these washing machines?--- They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at other stores .A. others B．ones C．that D．those22. --- Your tea looks nice.--- It’s Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____?A. anyB. littleC. itD. some23. --- What date is it?--- It’s _____.A. the June sevenB. the seventh of JuneC. seventh JuneD. the June seventh24. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _____ hours.A. two and half anB. two and a halfC. half and twoD. two a half25. Our teacher told us to write a _____ composition.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two thousands wordsD. two-thousands-word26. --- Would you like to try _____ time?--- Sure.A. twoB. secondC. a twoD. a second27. Tom began to learn Russian by himself in _____.A. the fiftyB. the fiftiesC. his fiftiesD. his fifty2009年高考英语语法系列复习资料之二：介词、代词和数词答案及部分解析:1-5 CBCD A6-10 BB CBC11-15 A BACB 16-20 CCACB 21-25 DDBBA 26-27 DC1. be/lie north of...位于……以北。

以下为“英语研究性学习资料”字体比较大是因为我觉得小字打起来很别扭，你在排版的时候可以规划一下字体邓梦瑶 2009年7月5日2009年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷（英语）第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空分析高考中的单项填空题虽然只有15道，但考查的知识点却几乎涉及到中学所学的所有语法项目，包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、连词、各类从句、倒装、it的用法等，此外，还有交际用语。

就拿今年的天津市英语高考题为例，下面具体分析每道题目：1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure 第一题：考查的是名词本题考了：“tradition convenience habit leisure”四个名词的辨析tradition指传统 convenience指便利habit指习惯 leisure指休闲根据语境可知，指的是“起床太晚”的习惯，所以选择“habit”从历届高考来看名词命题考点：(1)可数名词和不可数名词的判断与转化；(2)名词的所有格；(3)语境中对名词的选择。

2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live 第二题：考查的是动词的时态本题考了“一般现在时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时”的对比。

一般现在时：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为过去进行时：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成）。

2009年人教版高考英语教材高二重点及]难点归纳总结2同卵双胞胎总是很难区别开来，甚至当他们并肩站在一起时。

2.at hand意思是"在手边"；"在跟前"。

例如:I haven't the dictionary at hand, but I will show it to you later. 我现在手头没有字典，呆一会我指给你看。

I want you to be at my hand during my interview with the applicants. 申请人面试时我希望你在跟前。

3.call for意思是"要求"；"需要"。

例如:The work calls for endurance and patience. 这工作需要耐力和耐心。

4.the other way意思是"另一个方向"；"相反"。

例如:He turned the other way when he saw the police coming. 他看见警察后转向另一方向。

He thought it would be easier to go there than to come back, but it was just the other way. 他以为去时用的时间比来时短，其实正好相反。

5.right意思是"径直地"；"立即地"。

例如:The ship went right to the bottom. 轮船直沉江底。

He turned on the TV right after he came into the room. 他进屋就打开了电视机。

6.knock about意思是"漫游"；"闲逛"。

例如:He's knocked about in Africa for years. 他在非洲漫游了好几年。

. . 。

. .2009高考英语考点预测：介词一、考点分析介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。

高考主要考查介词的词义辨析，介词与其他词性的搭配辨析。

我个人认为在师生备考复习的过程中应该：1．常见介词的用法及辨析。

2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。

3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。

二、03-08高考真题1．（2004北京, 25）In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on【解析】attitude to/towards…意为“对……的态度”。

句意为：为了改变以雇用女性的态度，政府正在制定新的法律。

【答案】C2.（2004福建, 30）It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

With +O+ past participle表示宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

句意为：真遗憾这位伟大的作家死了，留下他的作品没有被完成。

【答案】B3.（2004广东,22）1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with【解析】本题考查介词as “作为”的用法。

句意为：我感觉作为一名教师的主要职责之一是要帮助学生们成为更好的学习者。

【答案】C4. (2004湖南, 32)You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt —it'll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over【解析】本题中on指在……上，强调在表面上有接触；above指笼统的上方，over指垂直的上方，有“覆盖”的意思。