实验1 数据库的创建与管理1.1 实验目的（1）掌握开发环境的基本功能和使用方法。
（2）掌握数据库的建立方法。
（3）掌握图形界面下的数据表设计方法。
（4）掌握数据表记录的“增删改查”方法。
（5）掌握数据库的导入导出方法。
1.2 实验内容与步骤1.2.1 建立数据库启动MS SQL SERVER 2005，并建立学生管理数据库，文件名为学生自己姓名首字母的缩写，如张大千同学缩写为ZDQ。
设置库的大小50M，日志文件大小25M的新数据库。
1.2.2数据表的设计参照教材P50页的要求逻辑设计表，为自己实现以下3个表：学生表：Student(Sno, Sname, Ssex, Sage, Sdept);课程表：Course(Cno, Cname, Credit, Semester);学生选课表：SC(Sno, Cno, Grade)设计要求：（1） 定义关系模式（包括表名，属性名，属性类型及长度）；（2） 定义表的主码及外码。
1.2.3 数据表记录的“增删改查”操作至少输入学生记录10条、系别4个、课程10个，便于后续实验的数据操纵、视图设计和数据控制处理。
数据库还原：数据库备份：实验2 数据操纵 2.1 实验目的（1）掌握SQL语言中数据查询和数据更新的语句（2）掌握SQL语言中数据更新的语句（3）掌握使用SQL语句进行视图的定义的方法2.2 实验步骤2.2.1使用SQL语句完成数据查询完成教材第五章例1到例82的例题题目选出40个进行实验，并把相应的命令语句写入实验报告。
对例45、例51（两种方法（自连接、子查询））以及外连接的操作在实验报告中给出运行结果。
2.2.2 使用SQL语句完成数据更新完成教材第五章5.2节的例题中的40个，并把相应的命令语句写入实验报告并给出运行结果。
1.SELECT Sname,Sage FROM StudentSELECT Sname,Sno,Sdept FROM StudentSELECT * FROM StudentSELECT Sname,2014-Sage FROM StudentSELECT Sname,Sage FROM StudentWHERE Sage<216.SELECTStudent.Sno,Student.Sname,Student.Ssex,Student.Sage,Student.Sdept,SC. Grade FROM Student INNER JOIN SCON Student .Sno=SC.SnoSELECT Sname,Sdept,Sage FROM StudentWHERE Sage BETWEEN 20 AND 23SELECT Sname,Ssex FROM StudentWHERE Sdept IN('xinxi','tongxin','shuxue')SELECT*FROM StudentWHERE Sname LIKE'a%'SELECT*FROM StudentWHERE Sname LIKE'[abc]%'11.SELECT*FROM StudentWHERE Sname LIKE'_[1]%'SELECT*FROM StudentWHERE Sname NOT LIKE'[ab]%'SELECT Sname,Sdept FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.SnoWHERE Student.Sno NOT IN(SELECT Sno FROM SCWHERE Cno ='a001')SELECT DISTINCT Sname,Sdept FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno WHERE Student.Sno IN(SELECT Sno FROM SCWHERE Cno ='100')SELECT Sname,Sdept,Grade AS'tiyu'FROM Student JOIN SC ONStudent.Sno=SC.Sno JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname ='tiyu'AND Grade >(SELECT AVG(Grade)FROM SC JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname='tiyu')16.SELECT Sname,Sdept FROM StudentWHERE Sdept IN(SELECT Sdept FROM StudentWHERE Sname ='a1')AND Sname !='a1'SELECT Sno,AVG(Grade)FROM SCGROUP BY SnoHAVING AVG(Grade)>(SELECT AVG(Grade)FROM SC)SELECT Student.Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sage,Sdept,Cno,Grade FROMStudent JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.SnoSELECT Sname,Sage FROM StudentWHERE Sdept ='shuxue'AND Sage=(SELECT MAX(Sage)FROM Student)SELECT Sno,Grade FROM SCWHERE Cno ='100'AND Grade>(SELECT AVG(Grade)FROM SC)21.SELECT COUNT(*)'选课门数',AVG(Grade)'平均成绩'FROM SCWHERE Sno IN(SELECT Sno FROM SC JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname='shujuku')GROUP BY SnoSELECT Sno,Sname FROM StudentWHERE Sno IN(SELECT Sno FROM SC JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname ='shujuku')SELECT Sname,Ssex FROM StudentWHERE Sdept ='xinxi'AND Sno IN(SELECT Sno FROM SCWHERE Cno ='100')SELECT Student.Sno,Sname FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno WHERE Grade >=90SELECT*FROM StudentWHERE Sdept IN(SELECT Sdept FROM StudentWHERE Sname ='a1')AND Sname !='a1'26.SELECT TOP 2 WITH TIES Cno,COUNT(*)'人数'FROM SCGROUP BY CnoORDER BY COUNT(*)ASCSELECT TOP 3 WITH TIES Sname,Sdept,Grade FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname ='shujuku'ORDER BY Grade DESCSELECT TOP 3 WITH TIES Sname,Sage,Sdept FROM StudentORDER BY Sage DESCSELECT COUNT(*)FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.SnoWHERE Sdept ='xinxi'GROUP BY Student.SnoORDER BY COUNT(*)DESCSELECT Student.Sno,COUNT(o)FROM Student LEFT JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.SnoWHERE Sdept ='xinxi'GROUP BY Student.SnoORDER BY COUNT(o)DESC31. SELECT Sname,Ssex FROM Student LEFT JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno WHERE Sdept ='xinxi'AND Cno IS NULLSELECT Cname FROM SC RIGHT JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Sno IS NULLSELECT Student.Sno,Sname,o,Grade FROM SC RIGHT JOIN Student ON SC.Sno=Student.SnoSELECT Cname,Credit FROM CourseWHERE Credit =(SELECT Credit From CourseWHERE Cname ='gaoshu')AND Cname !='gaoshu'SELECT Sdept,AVG(Grade)FROM SC JOIN Student ON SC.Sno=Student.Sno GROUP BY Sdept36. SELECT Sname,Sdept FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname='shujuku'SELECT Sname,Sdept FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno JOIN Course ON o=oWHERE Cname='shujuku'AND Sdept ='xinxi'SELECT Sname,Cno,Grade FROM Student JOIN SC ON Student.Sno=SC.Sno WHERE Sdept ='xinxi'SELECT Sdept,COUNT(*)FROM StudentWHERE Sage <=20GROUP BY Sdept40.SELECT Sno,COUNT(*)FROM SCGROUP BY SnoHAVING COUNT(*)>=2。
