专题八写作基础(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题

13.表示原因(1)就这一点而言,原因有三个。

There are three reasons for this.(2)这件事的原因如下。

The reasons for this are as follows.(3)这件事的原因是显而易见的。

The reason for this is obvious.(4)这件事的原因不难找出。

The reason for this is not far to seek.(5)这件事的原因是……。

The reason for this is that....(6)我们有理由相信……。

We have reason to believe that....14.用于句首提出问题或现象的句型(1)Recently,...has become the focus of the society.(2)...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.(3)Nowadays there is a growing concern for...(4)Nowadays it is common to hear/see...(5)Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...(6)It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that...(7)There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes...(8)In recent years,there is a general tendency...(9)Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.【精题精练精讲】Group 1一、用介词(短语)或其他单词转化下面的句子1.If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the important meeting.→, or you will be late for the important meeting.2.If I am given five more minutes, I will do it much better.→, I will do it much better.3.We won't accomplish the task on time if you don't help us.→,we won't accomplish the task on time.4.If it hadn't been for their direction, we couldn't have found the site.→, we couldn't have found the site.5.Although there were many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem.→many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem.6.When we face difficulty, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.→, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.7.We set about clearing the rubbish as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.→the top of the mountain, we set about clearing the rubbish.8.My brother worked hard and achieved his goal eventually.→, my brother achieved his goal eventually.答案 1.Hurry up 2.Five more minutes 3.Without your help 4.But for/Without their direction 5.In spite of/Despite 6.In the face of difficulty7.On/Upon our arrival at8.By working hard二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子1.Personally, I think the boy who is sitting at the table is very hardworking.→Personally, I think the boy is very hardworking.2.Just then, the teacher found that the boy student was cheating in the exam.→Just then, the teacher in the exam.3.When we saw the elderly excited, we all felt very delighted.→, we all felt very delighted.4.After I finished my homework, I went out to play football.→, I went out to play football.5.The boy worked hard and passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.→, the boy passed the exam,.6.It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.→It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.15.给我们的生活带来变化的有三方面的原因:首先,人们的生活标准大大提高了;其次,大多数人有较高的收入,他们买得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。

高中英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、申请信：跨文化演出主持人（2024届高三上学期月考二）假定你是李华，正在新西兰某中学学习。

你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活动负责人Mr. Brown写封信，申请当主持人。

内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作思路：三段论。

第一段开门见山介绍写信目的：申请成为主持人（要点1）；第二段介绍自己的优势（要点2）；第三段答复（要点3）。

【参考范文】Dear Mr. Brown,I am an exchange student from China. I am writing to apply to be the host of the crosscultural performance organized by our school.First and foremost, my proficiency in English makes it easy for me to municate with the audience. Plus, I am very familiar with traditional Chinese culture, and therefore it will be my responsibility to share Chinese stories with the teachers and students in our school to make China voice better heard. Even more important is my rich experience since I have participated in many host petitions in China.I would appreciate it if you could give my application your full consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply. (111 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的布郎先生：我是一名中国交换生。

2023年6月高考新全国I卷续写解析When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply : "Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this." Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were ing. My story would e straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a halfdozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said,"Great. Now, write it again." I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care.Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. Paragraph 2: I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.辅助阅读1.apply oneself：努力，使专注2.shot：尝试，I think you have a good shot at this: 我认为你在这方面很有机会。

专题08 应用文写作（2023·新高考卷I 、卷II 应用文写作）假定你是李华，外教Ryan 准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【命题意图】2023年新高考I 卷、II 卷应用文写作设置的情境是，外教准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，要求考生给外教写邮件说明这样分组存在的问题并提出建议。

专题八并列句和状语从句考点精讲一并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型并列连词并列关系(递进关系) and，both．．．and．．．，not only．．．but also．．．，neither．．．nor．．．等转折或对比关系but，yet，whereas，while等选择关系or，or else，either．．．or．．．，not ．．．but．．．等因果关系for，so等彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First，my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted，so I'm getting along well with everyone．首先，我的英语很好，而且我性特别向、很热心，因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed．他尽力赶上同学们，但是失败了。

The children can go with us，or they can stay in．孩子们可以跟我们去，也可以待在家。

He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over．他确定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1．and(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Work hard，and you will succeed．(＝ If you work hard，you will succeed．) 努力学习，你就会胜利。

(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。

Another try，and you'll make a success．再试一次，你就会取得胜利。

专题08 应用文写作美文欣赏-2023年新高考英语基础知识过关+题型集训【江苏专用】假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括:1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting；区分differentiateDear friends，_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________The Students Union 【答案】Dear friends,Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems （定语从句）as well as the waste of resources.Therefore, it's time that we took immediate action （虚拟语气）to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What's more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school willbecome better and better.The Students Union“光盘行动”悄然流行,但是校园生活中依然存在一些浪费现象,假设你是校学生会主席李华,请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁在校留学生也参与“光盘行动”,厉行节约,反对浪费。