期末考试新世纪高职高专英语完形填空及翻译

英语高职考试题和答案一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. He is the only one of the students who ________ a prize in the competition last year.A. wonB. winsC. winD. were won答案：A3. ________ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic this weekend.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. She didn't go to the party last night because she ________ her homework.A. was doingB. didC. had doneD. would do答案：A5. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ the meeting.A. is attendingB. are attendingC. attendD. attends答案：A6. ________ the book, he began to read it.A. Having foundB. To findC. FindingD. Found答案：C7. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Being told答案：C8. ________ the problem, the engineer decided to try another method.A. Having solvedB. SolvingC. To solveD. Solved答案：A9. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. would play答案：B10. ________ the book, he found it very interesting.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read答案：A11. The project, which ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. will be completedB. is completedC. completesD. has been completed12. ________ the news, she felt very excited.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Having heard答案：A13. ________ the problem, the team worked late into the night.A. SolvingB. SolvedC. To solveD. Solve答案：C14. The company has decided to ________ the product line.B. extendC. enlargeD. stretch答案：A15. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Attended答案：C16. The new policy will ________ the environment.A. benefitB. damageC. harmD. pollute答案：A17. ________ the book, she fell asleep.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：A18. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy.A. developingB. developingC. developedD. was developed答案：A19. ________ the project on time, they worked through the weekend.A. CompletingB. To completeC. CompletedD. Complete答案：B20. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage 1A new study has found that people who eat chocolate regularly are thinner than those who don't. The study, which involved 400 people, compared the weight and chocolate consumption of two groups. The first group, which included 200 people, ate chocolate at least once a week, while the second group, also 200 people, did not eat chocolate at all. The results showed that the first group was, on average, 5 kilograms lighter than the second group.21. How many people were involved in the study?A. 200B. 400C. 600D. 800答案：B22. How often did the first group eat chocolate?A. NeverB. Once a weekC. At least once a weekD. Twice a week答案：C23. What was the average weight difference between the two groups?A. 2 kilogramsB. 5 kilogramsC. 10 kilogramsD. 15 kilograms答案：BPassage 2The use of mobile phones has increased dramatically in recent years. According to a survey, 85% of people own a mobile phone, and 70% of them use it for internet access. The survey also found that young people are more likely to use mobile phones for social media andentertainment, while older people prefer to use them for communication.24. What percentage of people own a mobile phone?A. 75%B. 80%C. 85%D. 90%答案：C25. What percentage of mobile phone owners use it for internet access?A. 60%B. 65%C. 70%D. 75%答案：C26. Who is more likely to use mobile phones for social media and entertainment?A. Young peopleB. Old peopleC. Middle-aged peopleD. Children答案：A27. What do older people prefer to use mobile phones for?A. Social mediaB. EntertainmentC. CommunicationD. Work答案：CPassage 3A new app has been developed to help people learn a new language. The app uses artificial intelligence to create a personalized learning experience for each user. It adjusts the difficulty level based on the user's progress and provides feedback on their performance. The app is available in 10 languages and has already helped thousands of people improve their language skills.28. What does the new app use to create a personalized learning experience?A. Artificial intelligenceB. Machine learningC. Deep learningD. Natural language processing答案：A29. What does the app adjust based on the user's progress?A. The languageB. The difficulty levelC. The feedbackD. The performance答案：B30. How many languages is the app available in?A. 5B. 8C. 10D. 12答案：C31. What has the app helped thousands of people improve?A. Their communication skillsB. Their language skillsC. Their computer skillsD. Their mathematical skills答案：B三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who lived in a small village. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy came to him with a 32. "Why do bad things happen to good people?" he asked. The old man thought for a moment and then 33. a story. "Once, there was a young man who was always 34. and never complained. One day, he lost his job, but he didn't get 35. about it. Instead, he found another job and worked even harder." The old man continued, "Life is full of ups and downs, but it's 36. how we react to them that matters." The boy listened carefully and 37. the old man's words. From that day on, he tried to be more 38. and positive in his life.32. A. questionB. answerC. ideaD. suggestion答案：A33. A. refusedB. toldC. deniedD. accepted 答案：B34. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. worried答案：B35. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. worried答案：C36. A. notB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually答案：B37. A. forgotB. rememberedC. ignoredD. misunderstood 答案：B38. A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. indifferent答案：B四、翻译题（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）39. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

大专英语期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 根据对话内容，选择对话发生的场景。

- 根据对话内容，选择对话中人物的关系。

2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）- 根据短文内容，回答与短文主题相关的问题。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分） - 阅读第一篇短文，选择文章主旨。

- 阅读第二篇短文，选择文章中人物的观点。

2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分）- 阅读第三篇短文，回答关于文章细节的问题。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空。

（每题1分，共10分）- 根据句子语境，选择正确的词汇或短语填空。

2. 语法改错。

（每题1分，共10分）- 阅读句子，找出并改正语法错误。

四、完形填空（共15分）- 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择最合适的词填入空白处。

（每题1.5分，共15分）五、翻译（共15分）1. 英译汉。

（每题5分，共10分）- 将给定的英文句子翻译成中文。

2. 汉译英。

（每题5分，共5分）- 将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。

六、写作（共20分）- 根据给定的题目，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。

大专英语期末试题答案一、听力理解1. 答案：- 场景：图书馆- 关系：同学2. 答案：- 主题：环保的重要性- 人物观点：支持使用可再生能源二、阅读理解1. 答案：- 主旨：科技对教育的影响- 人物观点：技术使学习更加便捷2. 答案：- 细节问题1：文章中提到的主要问题是什么？- 答案：环境污染- 细节问题2：作者提出的解决方案是什么？- 答案：减少使用一次性塑料产品三、词汇与语法1. 答案：- 例：The correct word to fill in the blank is "achieve".2. 答案：- 例：The sentence should be corrected from "She don't know" to "She doesn't know".四、完形填空答案示例：- 1. A- 2. C- 3. B- 以此类推五、翻译1. 英译汉示例：- 英文：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- 中文：尽管下着大雨，他们还是继续了他们的旅程。

大专英语考试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to the heavy rain.A. scheduleB. scheduleC. schedulingD. scheduled答案：C2. Despite his poor performance, he was _______ to the team.A. acceptedB. acceptC. acceptingD. acceptance答案：A3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A. effectivenessB. efficiencyC. effectivenessD. efficacy答案：A4. She _______ the bookshelf to the wall.A. attachedB. attachedC. attachingD. attachment答案：A5. The company is _______ for its high-quality products.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. knowning答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost everything from clothing to electronics with just a few clicks. However, the convenience comes at a price. Many consumers have reported issues with the qualityof products and the delivery process.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The popularity of online shopping.C. The problems with online shopping.D. The process of online shopping.答案：B7. What issues have consumers reported?A. High prices.B. Poor quality.C. Slow delivery.D. Both B and C.答案：DBThe local community center is organizing a charity event to raise funds for the homeless. Volunteers are needed to help with the event. If you are interested, please contact the center at 555-1234.8. What is the purpose of the announcement?A. To advertise a product.B. To seek volunteers.C. To announce a sale.D. To promote a service.答案：B9. What is the main activity of the event?A. Fundraising.B. Selling products.C. Organizing a party.D. Providing services.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新世纪⾼职⾼专英语综合教程1各单元答案各单元课后练习答案Unit One Why College?Work outII.1. major2. viewed3. are reserved4. view5. be dominated6. outearn7. In addition to 8. made it 9. talented 10. careerIII.1. entertain2. vary3. viewing4. election5. majority6. reservation7. advancing8. talents9. added 10. outearnIV.1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.2. Great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else.3. Going to college is naturally becoming the next step after high school.4. Recent high school gradates no longer dominate the college campuses.5. It is common for adults to come back to college for personal growth.V.1.the more he will earn2. I still view him as3. we no longer believe him4.In addition to the dictionary he wanted5, either he or I was wrongVI.Model 11. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.2. The happier Karl pretended to be in public, the sadder he felt in private.Model 21. It’s a social custom for people to exchange presents at Christmas.2. It’s exciting for me to speak in public for the first time.Model 31. Getting up early is considered a good habit.2. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Model 41. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks from noting.2. More serious was the question of how the president would present the announcement. VIII.(P 9)1. At2. an3. to4. what5. the6. back7. on8. few9. across 10. aRead morePassage One T F F T F Passage Two D B B C AUnit 3 Paradise LostWork outII. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established5. vary6. process7. sustainable8. speed up9. wore still10. absorbedIII. 1. describe 2. destructed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow6. economy7. impressed8. containers9. renew 10. varietyIV.1. The greatest and most famous rainforest in Brazil.2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.5. The great navigator’s impression is the first known written description of a rainforest. V. Translation1.to cut down the trees without permission.2. varies between 4% and 6%.3.to speed up the production of the new brand car.4.is the same as ours.5.worse still, he was out of a job.VI. Sentence makingModel 11.It is the director who is responsible for the accident.2. It is Jack who help the old man to push his cart.Model 21. It takes the boy three hours to swim across the river.2. It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient.Model 31.He devoted all his life to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.2.If you don’t eat, youwill have to remain hungry.Model 41.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought.2. As everybody knows, learning a foreign language is a time-consuming task.Grammar TipsVII. 1.together 2. not 3. not 4. before 5. under 6. below 7. large 8. against 9.between 10. cross 11. faster 12. after 13. without 14. many 15. notVIII. 1. wonderful 2. used 3. industry 4. education 5. revolutionary 6. kinds7. goes 8. was soldRead morePassage One: T T F T F Passage Two : B C B D AUnit 5 Winning at All CostsWork outII. 1. washed out 2. when it comes to 3. relieved 4. relied 5. confidence 6. risked7. stress 8. final 9. an effect on 10. substanceIII. 1. nervous 2. mixed 3. finally 4. risking 5. substantial 6. relief7. confident 8. harm 9. reliable 10. competeIV.1. Many drugs have serious side-effects when used over a long period of time.2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercises.4.Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.5. The risks of disqualification an bodily damage seem to have little effect on athletes.V. Translation1. will have much effects on the development of medicine.2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice.3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants,…4. about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure.5. .. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-meter race.VI. Sentence makingModel 11. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success.2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.Model 21. The stick will break when given enough stress.2. You’ll find these social factors important when taken into consideration.Model 31. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games.2. It is a known fact many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.Model 41. It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body.2. It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.Grammar TipsVII.1. us改为we2. far intelligent改为far more intelligent3. so改为 as4. of 去掉5.than in 改为 than that in6.a great writer 改为 great a writer7. more happy 改为 happier8.longest改为 longer 9.than改为 as 10. 正确VIII.1.concerned2. be controlled3. fewer4. will only be5. faster6. are doing7. slower8. are being born9. Longer 10. achievement Read morePassage One : F T T F T Passage Two; C B C D C。

高职英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?B) What does the woman suggest?C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?D) What is the relationship between the speakers?Answer: C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?2. A) 8:00 a.m.B) 8:30 a.m.C) 9:00 a.m.D) 9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 8:30 a.m.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. The _______ of the city is very high, so many people choose to live in the suburbs.A) populationB) pollutionC) temperatureD) altitudeAnswer: B) pollution2. She _______ the letter as soon as she got home.A) turned onB) looked throughC) took offD) put awayAnswer: B) looked through三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of lifelong learning.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Lifelong learning is a waste of time.B) Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth.C) Only young people need to learn.D) Learning is only important in school.Answer: B) Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth.Passage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A) It can cause health problems.B) It can improve mental health.C) It is only beneficial for athletes.D) It has no effect on physical health.Answer: B) It can improve mental health.四、完形填空（共10分）[Example sentence: Despite the heavy rain, he managed to arrive on time.]1. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ to arrive on time.A) attemptedB) managedC) forgotD) failedAnswer: B) managed五、翻译（共10分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

大专综合英语期末试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a correct pronunciation for the underlined part?A. tensionB. measureC. pleasureD. treasureAnswer: A2. The underlined word "comprehensive" in the text means ______.A. detailedB. exhaustingC. extensiveD. inclusiveAnswer: D3. The following sentences are all about passive voice except ______.A. English is taught in many countries.B. The car was repaired by Peter.C. The movie was watched by millions of people.D. The teacher assigned the homework to the students.Answer: D4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of formal writing?A. Using contractionsB. Avoiding colloquial languageC. Using precise vocabularyD. Following the standard grammar rulesAnswer: A5. The underlined word "ambiguous" in the text means ______.A. straightforwardB. clearC. vagueD. conciseAnswer: C二、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.Dear Mr. Johnson,I am writing to express my gratitude for the wonderful 6 you provided me during my internship at your company. I believe that this experience has been __7__ valuable to my personal and professional development.During my time at your company, I was given the opportunity to work alongside experienced professionals in the industry. They 8 me with their vast knowledge and expertise, allowing me to gain a deeper understanding of the field. In addition, I was able to 9 in a variety of tasks and projects, which further enhanced my skills and abilities.Moreover, I am extremely grateful for the positive work environment at your company. The 10 and encouragement I received from my colleagues have greatly boosted my confidence and motivation. I truly felt like a valued member of the team.Overall, this internship has been an 11 experience for me. It has not only provided me with valuable insights into the industry but also helped me develop my interpersonal and technical skills. I am confident that the experiences and knowledge gained during this internship will greatly benefit my future endeavors.Again, thank you for providing me with this incredible opportunity. I am sincerely 12 for your support and guidance.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]6. A. opportunity7. A. tremendously8. A. inspired9. A. engage10. A. appreciation11. A. enjoyable12. A. gratefulAnswer:6. A7. A8. B9. D10. A11. C12. A三、阅读理解Read the following passage and choose the best option for each question.The importance of effective communication skills cannot be overstated. Whether in personal relationships, professional settings, or everyday interactions, effective communication plays a vital role in conveying ideas, building relationships, and resolving conflicts.One aspect of effective communication is active listening. Active listening involves paying full attention to the speaker, understanding the message being conveyed, and responding appropriately. By actively listening, we can avoid misunderstandings, demonstrate empathy, and foster meaningful connections with others.Another key aspect of effective communication is nonverbal cues. Nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, often communicate more than words alone. Paying attention to these cues can enhance our understanding of the speaker's message and enable us to respond appropriately.Additionally, effective communication involves using clear and concise language. When conveying our thoughts and ideas, it is important to use language that is easily understood by the recipient. Avoiding jargon, using appropriate vocabulary, and structuring our sentences in a coherent manner can greatly improve communication effectiveness.Furthermore, effective communication requires the ability to adapt to different communication styles and preferences. Each individual may have their own preferred communication style, and being able to adjust our communication approach accordingly can facilitate better understanding and collaboration.In conclusion, effective communication skills are essential in various aspects of life. By actively listening, paying attention to nonverbal cues, using clear language, and adapting to different communication styles, we can enhance our communication effectiveness and build stronger connections with others.1. What is one aspect of effective communication mentioned in the passage?A. Speaking loudly.B. Using complex vocabulary.C. Active listening.D. Interrupting the speaker.Answer: C2. Nonverbal cues include all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. facial expressionsB. body languageC. tone of voiceD. written wordsAnswer: D3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve communication effectiveness?A. Using clear and concise language.B. Paying attention to nonverbal cues.C. Acting disinterested.D. Adapting to different communication styles.Answer: C四、书面表达Write an essay (about 150 words) on the following topic: "The Importance of Time Management."Answer:Time management is a crucial skill that plays a significant role in both personal and professional success. Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize tasks, avoid procrastination, and achieve their goals.Firstly, time management helps individuals prioritize their tasks. By analyzing the importance and urgency of various tasks, individuals can allocate their time and energy accordingly. This enables them to focus on the most important tasks and complete them in a timely manner, leading to increased productivity.Secondly, time management helps individuals avoid procrastination. Procrastination often leads to unnecessary stress and poor performance. By effectively managing their time, individuals can break tasks into smaller, more manageable pieces, which reduces the likelihood of procrastination and ensures efficient progress towards their goals.Lastly, time management is essential for achieving personal and professional goals. By setting specific deadlines and creating a structured schedule, individuals can stay organized and ensure that they are working towards their goals consistently.In conclusion, time management is a skill that should be cultivated and practiced. With effective time management, individuals can prioritize tasks, avoid procrastination, and ultimately achieve their goals.。

高职英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A2. He ________ the book for a week.A. has boughtB. has hadC. boughtD. had bought答案：B3. ________, he doesn't like the way you speak to him.A. Frankly speakingB. To speak franklyC. Speaking franklyD. Frankly spoke答案：A4. The company has ________ a new policy to reduce environmental pollution.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put forward答案：D5. The meeting will be held ________ next month.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some times答案：A6. The weather is getting ________ colder.A. muchB. moreC. veryD. quite答案：A7. I don't think it is ________ to discuss such a serious matter with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful答案：C8. He is ________ to be a manager.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. enough qualifyD. qualify enough答案：B9. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. is goingB. was goingC. goesD. went10. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by plane has increased rapidly. This is because air travel is fast and comfortable. However, there are still many people who prefer to travel by train. They like the scenery they see from the train windows. Moreover, they feel safer traveling by train than by plane.11. Why do more people travel by plane?A. It is fast and comfortable.B. It is cheap.C. It is safe.D. It is scenic.答案：A12. What is the advantage of traveling by train?A. It is fast.B. It is comfortable.C. It is scenic.D. It is safe.答案：C13. What is the disadvantage of traveling by train compared to plane travel?A. It is not fast.B. It is not comfortable.C. It is not safe.D. It is not scenic.答案：APassage 2Many people believe that robots will one day do most of the work that humans do today. Some people are excited about this, while others are worried. Robots can do jobs that are dangerous for humans, such as working in nuclear power plants or in space. They can also do jobs that are boring or repetitive, like assembling cars. However, if robots do too many jobs, many people will lose their jobs. This could lead to social problems.Questions:14. What is the advantage of using robots?A. They can do dangerous jobs.B. They can do creative jobs.C. They can do jobs that require creativity.D. They can do jobs that are comfortable.答案：A15. What is the disadvantage of using robots?A. They can't do dangerous jobs.B. They can't do creative jobs.C. They can't do jobs that require creativity.D. They can do too many jobs.答案：D16. What might be the result if robots do too many jobs?A. People will have more free time.B. People will have more jobs.C. People will lose their jobs.D. People will have more money.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a________17_______ gold coin. He was very happy and showed it to his wife. They decided to ________18_______ it and use the money to buy some food and clothes for their children. The next day, the farmer went back to the field and found another gold coin. This time, he was even happier. He ________19_______ that there must be more gold coins in the field. So, he dug and dug until he found a big box full of gold coins. He was so excited that he ________20_______ to tell his wife the good news immediately.17. A. largeB. smallC. singleD. double答案：B18. A. sellB. keepC. loseD. find答案：A19. A. thoughtB. hopedC. wishedD. knew答案：A20. A. forgotB. rememberedC. decidedD. wanted答案：D四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在线购物。

课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the present andthe future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical reading⏹I: B E A C D⏹II: F F T F TPractical writing◆held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in theBeijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。

大专英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1：Recent studies have shown that physical exercise can significantly improve mental health. Regular exercise has been linked to reduced stress levels, improved mood, and increased self-esteem. Physical activity stimulates the production of endorphins, which are known as the "feel-good" hormones. These hormones help to reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.In addition to the positive effects on mental health, exercise also enhances cognitive function. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which improves concentration and memory. Studies have found that exercise can even help prevent age-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of developing neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.To reap the mental and cognitive benefits of exercise, it is recommended to engage in moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week. This can include activities such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing. It's important to find an exercise routine that you enjoy and can stick to in the long term. Incorporating regular exercise into your daily life can have a significant positive impact on your overall well-being.Passage 2：Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in mindfulness meditation as a way to reduce stress and improve mental health. Mindfulness involves being fully present and aware of the present moment, withoutjudgment. It can be practiced through various techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or focusing on sensations in the body.Research has shown that mindfulness meditation can help reduce anxiety and depression. It has also been found to promote a sense of calmness and overall well-being. By practicing mindfulness, individuals can learn to manage their thoughts and emotions more effectively, leading to better mental resilience and stress management.In addition to its mental health benefits, mindfulness meditation has also been linked to improved physical health. Studies have shown that it can lower blood pressure, reduce chronic pain, and boost the immune system. By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, mindfulness can contribute to a healthier body and a stronger immune response.To incorporate mindfulness into your daily life, it is recommended to set aside a few minutes each day for meditation or other mindfulness activities. Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable. With regular practice, mindfulness can become a valuable tool for managing stress and improving overall well-being.二、完形填空Going camping can be a fun and rewarding experience for people of all ages. Whether you're an experienced camper or just starting out, here are some 1 tips to make your camping trip a success:1. Plan ahead: Before heading out, it's important to 2 your camping trip. Choose a suitable location and check for any permits or reservations required. Make a checklist of essential items and pack accordingly. It's also agood idea to inform someone of your camping plans and expected return date for safety purposes.2. Set up camp: Upon arrival, find a suitable spot to set up your tent. Look for a flat and level area away from potential hazards such as dead trees or rocky terrain. Clear the ground of any sharp objects or rocks that could damage the tent. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure the tent is properly secured and provides adequate shelter.3. Stay organized: Keep your camping site tidy and organized to avoid losing or misplacing items. Use storage containers or bags to keep your belongings organized and easily accessible. Create designated areas for cooking, sleeping, and relaxing. This will help you find things quickly and make your camping experience more enjoyable.4. Campfire safety: If allowed, building a campfire can enhance the camping experience. However, it's important to follow safety guidelines. Choose a designated fire pit and clear the area around it of any flammable material. Keep a bucket of water or sand nearby for emergencies. Never leave a campfire unattended and ensure it is fully extinguished before leaving the site.5. Explore nature: One of the highlights of camping is the opportunity to explore the natural surroundings. Take advantage of the outdoors by going for hikes, fishing, or simply enjoying the scenic views. Observe wildlife from a distance and respect their habitats. Remember to leave no trace by disposing of trash properly and leaving the environment as you found it.By following these tips, you can ensure a successful and enjoyable camping trip. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, campingprovides a perfect opportunity to disconnect from the hectic pace of everyday life and reconnect with nature.三、听力部分1. A: Have you finished your assignment yet?B: No, I'm still working on it. It's taking longer than I expected.A: Take your time. Quality is more important than speed.2. A: Are you coming to the party tonight?B: I wish I could, but I have to study for an exam tomorrow. Maybe next time.3. A: What do you think of the new restaurant in town?B: I haven't been there yet. Have you tried it?A: Yes, the food is delicious and the service is excellent.4. A: Did you watch the basketball game last night?B: No, I missed it. Who won?A: The home team won by a narrow margin.5. A: I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them?B: Did you check your jacket pocket? You usually put them there.A: Good idea! I found them. Thanks for your help.四、翻译部分（中译英）1. 越来越多人意识到保护环境的重要性，并开始采取行动来减少污染和浪费资源。

大专英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his parents.C. Stay at home.D. Work overtime.[答案] B2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.D. $25.[答案] C[以下题目略，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and enhance memory.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Learning a new language has many benefits.C. Learning a new language is a waste of time.D. Learning a new language is only for professionals.[答案] B37. According to the passage, what can improve by learning a new language?A. Social skills.B. Cognitive skills.C. Cooking skills.D. Driving skills.[答案] B[以下题目略，共15题]三、完形填空（共20分）In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.46. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If[答案] A47. A. difficult B. easy C. impossible D. simple[答案] C[以下题目略，共10题]四、语法与词汇（共15分）57. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand upB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over[答案] B58. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the bad weather.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. schedule[答案] D[以下题目略，共15题]五、翻译（共15分）59. 我们正在努力提高服务质量。

大专院校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the cinema.C) Mike is going to the bookstore.D) Mike is going to the museum.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The importance of education.D) The impact of technology.[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "innovate" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A) CreateB) DestroyC) ConserveD) Imitate[答案] A4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.- I would have called you if I ______ your phone number.A) knewB) knowC) have knownD) was knowing[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [略]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) [根据文章内容填写]B) [根据文章内容填写]C) [根据文章内容填写]D) [根据文章内容填写][答案] AQ2: According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the matter?A) [根据文章内容填写]B) [根据文章内容填写]C) [根据文章内容填写]D) [根据文章内容填写][答案] B四、完形填空（共10分）6. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.[文章段落略]..., he decided to _______ the challenge and prove himself.A) acceptB) refuseC) ignoreD) postpone[答案] A五、翻译（共10分）7. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. - The rapid development of technology has changed ourlives in many ways.- The government is taking measures to protect the environment.[答案]- 技术快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。

高职英语考试和答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked答案：A2. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C3. He is always the first ________ to school.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. to come答案：D4. ________ the bad weather, they had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Due to答案：A5. The boy was too short to ________ the top of the door.A. reachB. arriveC. getD. arrive at答案：A6. The news ________ him very much.A. surprisedB. amazedC. shockedD. frightened答案：C7. ________ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B8. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. some times答案：A9. ________ the truth, he is not so clever as you.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who travel by train has increased. The reason for this is that trains are more comfortable and safer than other means of transportation. Trains are also more environmentally friendly, as they produce less pollution than cars and buses. Moreover, traveling by train is a more enjoyable experience, as passengers can enjoy the scenery along the way.11. Why has the number of people traveling by train increased?A. Trains are more comfortable and safer.B. Trains produce less pollution.C. Traveling by train is more enjoyable.D. All of the above.答案：D12. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in train travel?A. Trains are more comfortable.B. Trains are more expensive.C. Trains produce less pollution.D. Traveling by train is more enjoyable.答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They allow us to stay connected with friends and family, accessinformation, and perform various tasks. However, some argue that technology has also made us more dependent on it, leading to a lack of face-to-face interaction and reduced social skills.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology has made our lives easier.B. Technology has made us more dependent on it.C. Technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives.D. Smartphones are essential in our daily lives.答案：C14. Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of technology?A. Staying connected with friends and family.B. Accessing information.C. Performing various tasks.D. Reducing face-to-face interaction.答案：D15. What is the main concern about technology?A. It has made our lives easier.B. It has made us more dependent on it.C. It has improved our social skills.D. It has reduced face-to-face interaction.答案：B三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to manage our time effectively. Time management is a crucial skill that can help us achieve our goals and 16. our lives. By setting priorities and 17. a schedule, we can ensure that we allocate our time 18. to the tasks that matter most. This can lead to increased productivity and 19. satisfaction in both our personal and professional lives.16. A. organizeB. disorganizeC. prioritizeD. deprioritize 答案：A17. B. creatingC. makingD. building答案：C18. A. wiselyB. foolishlyC. randomlyD. accidentally 答案：A19. A. increasedB. decreasedC. unchangedD. fluctuating答案：A20-25. 略四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）21. With the development of technology, online shopping has become increasingly popular.答案：随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越流行。

第一题词汇单选（10分）Unit 11.The policeman were (authority) authorized to arrest that law breaker.2.They (combination) combined their efforts to achieve a common end.3.The house was (destroy) destroyed by a fire.4.He told a story that lacks (continuously) continuity.5.The bank clerks made no (resist) resistance to the robbers.6.He gives very little money to his wife out of (selfish) selfishness.7.There’s (bound) bound to be someone who remembers him in the area.8.During the war, the British (command) commanded the seas.9.They (value) valued independence more than anything else in the world.10.We finally (yield) yielded to their argument.Unit 21.Our country has grown richer because of growing (commercial) commerce with other nations.2.Among those (presence) present at the meeting are some foreign experts.3.It is really surprising that his (imitate) imitation of that singer could be almost perfect.4.In most Middle East countries, politics has close (associate) association with religion.5.Though only a college student then, Nicholson was filled with the (ambitious) ambition to becomefamous one day.6.He was absorbed in the (glory) glorious memories of his championship-winning days.7.My father wanted me to become a (profession) professional doctor, but he felt disappointed in theend8.People agreed that Kublai Khan was one of the most outstanding (empire) emperors in ancient China.9.Long before I want there, Africa was alive in my (imagine) imagination.10.During our visit to the USA, we had a (wonder) wonderful time in the Disney World.Unit 51.The travelers (undergo) underwent many difficulties on their trip to the Middle East last year.2.He might have seen the surprise on my (facial) face.3.Her face was badly burned and she had to have skin (transplant) transplanted.4.She made a (donate) donation of $10,000 to the Children’s Hospital.5.The teacher’s smile (implication) implied that she had forgiven me.6.The lawyer said that the doctor’s behavior was not (ethics) ethical.7.He (overcome) overcame his fear of height.8.Will’s strange behavior (disquiet) disquieted his mother.9.I can’t understand the man’s (psychological) psychology.10.The (recipient) recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper.Unit 91.There are many ways to increase agricultural (produce) production in the poorest areas of the world.2.Each center would provide (inform) information on technology and training.3.The gas company officials (investigation) investigated the cause of an explosion which badly damageda house in London.4.When visiting a foreign country, we must respect the country’s customs (customary).5.Passengers who suffer delays and (cancel) canceling of planes, buses, or trains have the right to claimcompensation for loss.6.The effect of the economic crisis on coffee prices has been (disaster) disastrous for the farmers.7.There is a (lack) lack of people who want to start up new businesses.8.The more (power) powerful the car is, the more difficult it is to handle it.9.They were cleaning up the ruins when the second bomb (explosion) exploded then minutes later.10.Mr. Mandela took a (shorten) short break before resuming his schedule.Unit 101.At that meeting, they worked out a plan in great (detailed) detail.2.Mr. Johnson served as a (consult) consultant on labor affairs to the president.3.We tried our best to (coordinator) coordinate the color with the design.4.It is surprising that such a small factory can (manufacturer) manufacture machines of such highquality.5.After I advertised to sell my house, I got eight (respond) responses.6.They finally close a (dealership) deal, as they both expected.7.He didn’t realize what a (responsible) responsibility he had taken on.8.I really think it is a book more suitable for (refer) referring than reading.9.Without your help, we (not settle) couldn’t have settled this problem so quickly.10.I didn’t want to bother him while he (scan) was scanning the internet for information, so I waitedoutside.第二题近义词辨析（15分）Unit 1accept, receiveA.He sent me an invitation, but I was up to my eyes in work, so I couldn’t accept it.B.We did receive his invitation, but we didn’t want to go.C.We received a good report of the group’s activities.D.Will you accept what he suggested?lie, layA.The golden plates lie on a table in the royal garden.B.He laid the novel he was reading on the desk and went out.C.The magazine lay open on the table, but she was nowhere in sight.D.John’s marriage proposal is a big lie. He doesn’t really love Mary.alone, lonelyA.He alone knows the secret.B.The lonely traveler hurried on in the dark night.C.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.D.I’m sure that I’m not alone in holding such an opinion.Unit 2able(be able to), capable (be capable of)A.John is the most able man I have even known.B.The room is capable of seat (seating) 20 people.C.Because I am ill, I will not be able to come (coming) tomorrow.D.The company isn’t capable of handle (handling) such a large order.especially, speciallyA.He is especially interested in table tennis.B.She came here yesterday specially to see her parents-in-law.C.I had this dress made specially for the wedding.D.Pollution is very serious, especially in urban areas.compare ,contrastA.You’d better compare the translation with the original.B.He compared his car with hers, and found that they were very much alike.C.In his book the writer contrasts well (good) with evil.D.The cool weather these days contrasts with last week’s heat.Unit 3accident , incident, eventA.More than two hundred people were killed in this traffic accident.B.The Second World War is regarded as one of the most tragic events of the last century.C.Don’t be bothered by ordinary incidents at home.D.I met her quite by accident.E.The book discusses the events leading up to the outbreak of the Gulf War.F.After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned that incident again.late, later, latterA.The door opened and in came two men. The former was a physics professor, the latter was hisassistant.B.The plane arrived 30 minutes late.C.I got his reply three days later.D.Reagan later became the resident of the states.E.Never come late.F.In the latter case, buyers pay just 50% of the price.Unit 5arise, rise , arouseA.Difficulties have arisen.B.Mary’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.C.He got angry as he was aroused from a deep sleep.D.The sun rises in the east.E.Sometimes, mistakes just arise from a misunderstanding.F.The river rises every spring.dress, put on, wearA.The tall man as dressed all in black.B.Put on your sunglasses before going out.C.When we met in the park, she was wearing a blue skirt.D.The children quickly put on their best clothes for the party.E.I don’t know the little girl who is dressed in yellow.F.Do we have to wear evening wear for the wedding?Unit 9amplify, enlargeA.I don’t know how to enlarge photographs.B.He told me that this new device amplifies TV signals.C.Such a transformer is used to amplify the voltage.D.The classroom was enlarged for more desks and chairs.ashamed, shamefulA.Mother warned Tom that he should be ashamed for what he had done.B.That shameful man should be sentenced to death as he has killed his wife for her money.C.Lily’s shameful conduct was exposed on TV.D.She felt ashamed of herself.because of, due toA.He came back late because of the heavy snow.B.Mary didn’t say anything about his fatal disease because of his wife’s being there.C.The train was cancelled due to the flood.D.His failure in his business is due to his laziness.Unit 10produce, product, productivityA.Some of our dairy produce is shipped to mainland China.B.I was told that they have raised their productivity by 10%.C.Serious pollution has dramatically reduced the productivity animals and plants on the Earth.D.Everybody in town believed that the man’s tale was a product of his imagination.E.Food products are sold in supermarkets.F.Farmers in this village depend on farm produce for a living.respectable, respectful, respectingG.The old professor is considered very respectable.H.Mother warned me that I should be more respectful to my grandma.I.The girl is always respectful to her teachers.J.Problems respecting the greenhouse effect ought to be settled as soon as possible.K.Issues respecting the rising number of refugees were repeatedly mentioned in the UN official’s report.第三题选词填空（15分）Unit 1add to bound value arisecommandyieldat the mercy ofdo one’s dutyauthorityopportunity1.To attend that party will give you an opportunity to meet all kinds of people.2.When we were ready to start, some unexpected difficulties arose.3. A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.4.Everybody should do his duty to the society no matter what job he is doing.5.If you don’t take that into consideration, this plan is bound to fail.6.There are times that people are at the mercy of their feelings.7.The young man yielded to public pressure and admitted that he was wrong.8.He commanded that roads be built to link the cities and towns across the land.9.To tell the truth, we really value the friendship between our two sides and always give it first place.10.His words added to the proof that she should not be held responsible for the accident.Unit 2associate imitate lay out decaylevelspeak of … as…guardpeculiarimaginerank1.The rainforest in Brazil is spoken of as the biggest remaining one in the world.2.They leveled all the old buildings to make way for the road.3.They sent several policemen to guard the meeting room.4.The government has tried dozens of approaches to prevent the old city from decaying.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with research.6.This kind of cooking is peculiar to the southwest of the country.7.Walkways, flower beds and grassland are laid out in a formal pattern.8.He admittedly ranked as the highest authority on English literature there.9.In the 18th century many writers imitated the language of Shakespeare.10.Can you imagine how she must have felt when she knew she had failed? Unit 3admit put away subject createremarkvariousdisturbrespondinfinitestruggle1.Many people there were subjected to treatment for the still unknown disease.2.The universe seems infinite.3.He has admitted breaking the windows.4.Such an unkind remark was not called for.5.The struggle for independence was long and hard.6.The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.7.It’s bound to create trouble sooner or later.8.He disturbed to the papers on my desk.9.There are various colors to choose from.10.The fruit should be carefully put away in the refrigerator.Unit 5agent bring… to reality prospect be awaredebatethrow upbe unwilling todevicebenefitmaster1.He had never mastered the art of public speaking.2.There are bright prospects for me if I accept the position.3.It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.4.She was unwilling for her name to appear on the list.5.Did I tell you my idea of challenging John to debate with me in public our different policies?6.She invented a device that can automatically close a windows then it rains.7.He never believes that God can bring to reality his wishes.8.The citizens are benefitting from the project.9.I made my brother my agent while I was away from the city.10.Social changes in the early 20th century threw up many good writers and poets in our country. Unit 9burst lack call at cancelpowerwipe outdriftreverseinformswing1.the boy swung on a rope tied to the tree.2.They wiped out a whole enemy army in that famous battle.3.The children discovered a balloon drifting eastward.4.After a short discussion, they decided to call at the temple up the river.5.He did the reverse of what we expected: instead of getting angry, he bought us some drinks.6.Tom is a humorous person and his jokes always make everybody burst in to laughter.7.The manager asked all his men to keep him informed of the project’s progress.8.All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.9.He lacks the judgment and political sharpness for the post of chairman.10.It was reported that the Russian foreign minister had cancelled his visit to Washington. Unit 10annual refer check out consultrespondend updetailedresponsiblepotentialscan1.we are aware of the potential problems and have taken every measure to deal with them in advance.2.Mr. Bryan referred me to a book published by the American National Geographic Association on thatsubject.3.J. Thomas was elected chairman at annual meeting of the Bryan’s trade union.4.They started with the ambition of taking over the other company only to end up with being ruined bytheir own ambition.5.I haven’t read much of it as yet. I’ve only just scanned it.6.He is responsible for keeping a record of the work done by the team members.7.The driver made a detailed description of the accident that had happened an hour age.8.They are likely to respond positively to our request for help.9.Please check out each room to see whether it is fit for the guests.10.He always consults his wife about what decision to make.第四题语法单选（10分）Unit 1-3 定语从句●关系代词作直接宾语时，可以省略。

1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不喝情理的。

There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. 诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。

Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

填词1.The salesman passed me the catalog of products.2.The cave is famous for sending out echoes.3.The label is on the inner side of the box.4.He doesn't manifast much interest in his studies.5.She declared that she didn't want to see him again.6.He was paged repeatedly as the flight was boarding.7.I dread the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.8.The man said that the civil war had been a divined punishment.9.The sunshine tempted them to go out.10.There was a"No Smoking" sign on her door.1.The company will soon set up its own property development operations2.No credit is given at this shop.3.Only two people survived the fire.4.They pooled their money to buy a van.5.He was jailed without the option of a fine.6.Inflation keeps getting worse.7.Coins and paper money are currency in the United states.8.Everybody contributed towards Jane's present when she left the office.9.The couple made provisions for the future.10.Many people scraped and saved to get their boys into boarding schools.1. Mary set up a schedule for the next two days.2. Everyone marveled at the breathtaking natural beauty of the rain forests,3. I've got to drop by the bank to get some money.4. Let me congaratulate you on the birth of your daughter.5.None of students filled out the application for the part-time job.6. He(proposed)that we should go for a walk.7. Linda tried to(figure out)a way to do it.8. These people (deserve) our help.9.She's very(modest)about her success.10.We (located)the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.1.Scholarships will be (awarded) to needy students.2.No one really knows what (motivated) him to do so.3.He was one of the (victims)of the air crash.4.My uncle is a merchant by (occupation)5. There was a (widespread) belief that the newspapers had not told the truth.6. We (intended) that it shall be done today.7. You should be more (accurate) in your work.8. At the end of the first half there is no (score)9. He (specialized) in painting birds and later in writing about them.10. The professor was deeply (offended) at Jack's refusal to come.1.He (folded) down the comer of his page.2. The (assessment) of this house is $50,000.3. 1 hope that we will have a more (profitable) meeting.4.The canoe (floated) down the stream.5.The workers experienced heat during the (construction) of the railway line.6.We are now in a great new (era) of information.7. They (argued) against such a policy.8. A (massive) piece of furniture was put in the living room.9.1(attempted) to read the entire novel in one sitting.10. The hunter followed the animal's (tracks)1.Cox's performance was (brilliant) .2.They have a talent for seeing,creating and（exploiting）opportunities.3.Anne took a permanent with the law firm.4.He is distinguished from the other boys by his height.5.This money wasn't earned by honest means.6.A large mosquito was suck blood from the back of her hand.7.If we can't agree ,we'll have to vote on it.8.There are limits to what the human body can endure.9.There has been development on a massive scale since 1980.10.A newborn baby will gain weight at around one ounce per day.. 1.有些人容易对陌生人产生怀疑。

高职高专英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C2. He said he would come to see me when he _______.A. was freeB. would be freeC. will be freeD. is free答案：A3. The teacher asked us _______ in the classroom.A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. to not smokeD. not smoking答案：A4. The old man _______ in this village for ten years.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. would live答案：B5. The children _______ the boat when they heard someone shouting for help.A. were fillingB. were being filledC. were filledD. were filling6. _______, he never seems able to do the work well.A. Try as he mayB. As he may tryC. May he tryD. He may try答案：A7. _______ is a fact that he has been late for several times.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There答案：A8. _______ the truth, I don’t think the movie is well-made.A. TellingC. To tellD. Having told答案：C9. _______ the problem, we need to analyze it carefully.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A10. _______ the problem, we need to analyze it carefully.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

Close1 Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature. Nature providesus with we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. he used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. very often ,he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools , through his interaction with nature , man changed it gradually . he cut down forest , cultivated land , transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed pants and animals. he subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless , with the consta expansion of agriculture and industry , man has robbed nature of too much of its irreplaceabl resources , poluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered . the previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaking down . man is now faced with the problem of how to stop , or at least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature .The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem . the solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care for mother nature . this can only be done by all humanity , rather than by individuals , enterprises or separate countries.2 Technology is a hot issue nowadays. the defenders of technology stress its advantageswhile the opponents emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.The defenders of technology hold that with technology peoples living conditions have been greatly improved. For example the boom in productivity has made goods better and cheaper. Therefore ，tings that were once luxuries，such as jet travel and long-distance phone calls have become necessities. Medical technology in particular has benefited us a lot ，especially in prolonging life expectancy.On the other hand，the opponents of technology argue that technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing traffic jams and identity theft are all phenomena that make people consciously unhappy. In addition many people believe technology disrupts relationships and fractures community.Ever since the Industrial Revolution the relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers, though economists and social scientists have seldom touched on the topic. However in 1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his famous paper entitled Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot Easterlin showed that there was no real correlation between a nations income level and its citizens happiness in the developed countries.In fact technology is neither good nor bad. It depends on what we want to do with it. Therefore the responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a social conscience to respect human beings nature and its balances.3 According to craig Russell , when we make an initial effort in our personal quests forknowledge , we may not even know that a certain fild of learning exists . but , after we have done some reading ,we will get to know more about the topic .at the same time ,we may feel that all the reading creates more questions rather than answers them . we then realize how little we really know and how much more we need to read and think and write . Russell suggests that we write after reading each time . his experience tells him that it is his writing that has led him to acquire a better grasp of the topic he studies . people may think that only those who know and who are ( sure ) of themselves write . for Russell , however , it’s just the opposite,for writing doesn’t close things off ----it opens things up .To say that the more we know , the more we know we don’t know seems contradictory .according to Russell , modern physics tells us that reality itself is contradictory . the more closely scientists look into our physical reality , the more it slips away from . in a way , the more they learn , the less they know .Craig Russell believes that a proper understanding will inevitably lead us away from the force and rigidity of dogmatism and toward the flexibility and freedom of the individual. Therefore, we must temper our pride in knowing with the humility of not knowing. the truth always exists there ,but , it is like the rainbow because we can never really grasp it , never hold it in our hands and truly know it . we can only , as William james said , “live today by what truth we can get today and be ready to call it falsehood tomorrow.”4 Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy their lives. However people who did physical labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity for them to earn a living and to support their families. By contrast, people who did mental work were highly respected.Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status rather than whether they can realize their values in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind. Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job itself but on people‘s attitude toward it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate enough to take it and you will do it enthusiastically.5 What dose success mean to you ? does it mean wealth , fame , power , or something else ? different people have different in life so they understand success in different ways . some people chase money their whole lives .to them, more money means more success . some people run after fame . With fame and reputation, they can gain the admiration and love of many others. However, some people dedicate themselves to the well-being of society. Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as a reward to those who have done valuable work. Those who perform their work excellently should be paid sufficiently. But success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all, money and power can assure people neither of happiness nor of respect from others.Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success. Momentary fame can bring great joy to those who have it for a time. but they are very likely to become the slaves of their celebrity because of the public’s demands .in addition , they will easily become the target of everyone who disagrees with them and of the media as well .to be frank , if one is unable to fully enjoy lifeand liberty , the short-lived success is nothing but illusoryTherefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally important. as long as one can combines his own material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those of the well-beings of society , he should be held in high regard.6 . Truth is a fact accept as true, for which proof exists .Truth is a great principle , without which beauty may fade and love may wither . Those who uphold truth have a strong sense of responsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful to their duty and the people they serve .they commit themselves to the well-being of others. With aspirations to make a contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own mistakes , If any . it can be said that they are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude in return.Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely .in the long quest for truth, people have (accumulated) precious knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs nourishment just as plants need water, because many people are too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth when it flowers or they frequently fail to appreciate truth when it is tendered.In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others , elevate the world today above its present imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the humanity.7. we often hear people say，time is money .But today many Americans have come to realize that the crazy pursuit of money is leavings them too little time to enjoy life .they are tired ofworking just for the luxuries of life and beginning to change their fast-paced lifestyles for a simple and frugal one ,hoping to keep family ,friends, work and play all of a piece .For some people, creating a more balanced life involves changing jobs o locations .For others, it means trading two incomes for one, in which case they must curtail expenses. So some have sold out their splendid homesick and moved into smaller houses. They have given up the extra cars, unnecessary modern conveniences, and expensive hobbies .They now do things by themselves to avoid paying for the services of others .They resist the temptation to purchase things on impulse and spend money only on bare necessities and things that do not make wasteful use of the earth's resources .However ,they do not deny themselves what they like or enjoy .The change in their lifestyle is not one involving deprivation ;it is just simplification .They believe that they can still live a happy and fulfilling life on less money .Indeed ,whether we maintain a healthy lifestyle or not does not depend on how wealthy we are but on whether we have the resolve and courage to discard our old consumption habits .8. The story of an Hour leaves us much to think about .In the story ,when Richardson ,who worked in the newspaper office ,learned that his friend Brently Mallard had been killed in a railroad disaster, he was greatly shocked .he only waited until he was assured by a second telegram and then he hastened to go to Josephine ,sister of Brently's wife ,and asked her to break the news as gently as possible to her sister because he knew MRS. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble .He was afraid that if someone lesstender brought the message to her ahead of him ,there might be dreadful consequences. People usually expect a wife to accept such sad news with a paralyzed inability ,but MRS.MALLARD did not .At the news ,she wept at once ,with sudden ,wild abandonment in her sister's arms ,and then she went to her own room ,forbidding anyone else to go in. When she was alone ,she felt something subtle coming to her ,which gradually came to her mind ,beginning to possess her. Hard as she tried ,she couldn't get rid of the feeling .What was it ?She didn't know .However ,a clear and excited perception occupied her which made her regard her husband's death no longeron as something important ,because beyond that bitter moment she saw a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely ,during which her husband would not impose his will upon her any more .Just at that moment ,her husband came back ,travel-stained carrying his briefcase and umbrella .Seeing him ,she died of a sudden heart attack .。