阅读写作常见词汇精选

考研阅读写作常见词汇第一类经济1.improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境2.pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加3.raise tariff barriers against foreignimports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒4.economic recession经济不景气5.economic depression经济萧条6.depression years大萧条时期7.economic decline经济衰退8.economic revival经济复苏9.private-enterprise私营企业10.market-oriented economy市场经济11.make profit盈利12.price system价格体系modity prices商品价格14.price index价格指数15.cost efficiency成本效益16.production costs生产成本17.operating costs营业费用18.productive resources生产资料19.re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组与缩小规模20.business partners商业伙伴21.business concentration企业集中（合并）22.business cycle商业循环23.business management企业管理24.the total collapse of national economy国民经济全面崩溃25.merger and acquisition并购26.injury claims伤害索赔27.tap the consumer market扩大消费市场mercial promotion商业促销29.fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力30.devalued dollar美元贬值31.foreign investment外国投资32.emerging countries新兴国家33.multinationals跨国公司34.globalization process全球化进程35.trade and investment barriers贸易与投资壁垒36.banking industry 金融业37.shift production from one place toanother 将生产从一地转向另一地38.double-digit inflation十位数的通货膨胀39.retail price零售价格40.energy-intensive industries能源密集型产业41.global excess demand全球过量需求42.alleviate the Asian financial crisis缓解亚洲金融危机43.tax cuts in this year`s budget 年度预算中的税收削减44.channels of revenue收入渠道45.suspension of exports暂停出口46.fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation ofcrude oil prices)原油价格波动47.apply economic sanctions against thatcountry对某个国家实行经济制裁48.established business partners 固定的贸易伙伴49.marketing messages销售信息50.trade barrier贸易壁垒51.contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题52.surplus in trade 贸易顺差53.trade balance贸易平衡54.trade imbalance贸易失衡55.package deal一揽子交易56.failing oil revenue 日益减少的石油收入57.customs revenues关税收入58.real-estate broker房地产经纪人59.capital shortage资金短缺60.technical assistance技术援助61.federal policymaker联邦决策者62.the national economy`s total receipts国民经济的总收入63.intermediary company中介公司64.supplier供应商65.exchange rate汇率66.farm subsidy农业补贴67.revalue(revaluation)升值68.automobile industry汽车工业69.assets income资产收益bor market劳动力市场71.consumer-oriented economy 以消费者为导向的经济72.planned economy计划经济73.state-owner enterprise 国有企业74.price mechanism价格体系75.domestic appliance家用电器76.service industry服务行业77.unemployment rate失业率78.executive执行官79.explosive growth爆炸性发展petitor竞争对手81.fiscal system 金融体制82.emerging profession 新兴行业83.industrial revolution工业革命84.income bracket收入阶层85.international monetary fund国际货币基金组织86.socialized medicine社会化福利医疗87.precious metal贵金属88.factors that help or hinder economicfunction 促进或阻碍经济机能的因素89.car rental汽车租赁90.the General Agreement on tariffs andtrade关贸总协定91.maximize profits将利润最大化92.shareholder股东93.affiliate子公司94.greenback美钞95.speculation 投机96.reminder 催单97.dishonour 拒付98.endorse 背书99.embezzle侵吞、盗用100.incentive刺激（奖励）101.board of directors董事会102.bubble economy泡沫经济103.business restructuring 商业重组104.cargo manifest货物清单modities fair商品展销会106.depreciation 贬值107.divided 红利、股利108.duty-free免税109.enterprise in the red亏损企业110.executive director常委董事111.export-oriented economy外向型经济112.fake and poor quality commodities假冒伪劣产品113.human resources人力资源114.income tax所得税115.installment分期付款116.interest rate利率117.invoice发票bor and management劳资双方119.limited liability company有限责任公司120.macroeconomics宏观经济学121.market research市场调查122.monopoly垄断123.mortgage抵押、抵押贷款124.most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇125.multinational corporations跨国公司126.negotiation谈判：洽谈127.patron老主顾128.potential market市场潜力129.price hike物价上涨130.private property私有财产131.gold rush淘金热132.profitable盈利的、有利可图133.promotion晋升；促销134.property tax财产税135.stamp duty印花税136.investment return投资回报137.dealership商品特许经销商138.belt-tightening紧缩开支139.restaurant owners餐馆老板140.greasy spoon中低档餐馆141.tip pooling？小费均分制度142.frozen capital冻结资金143.ready money现金144.purchasing power/buying power购买力145.house property tax房产税146.exercise macro-control 进行宏观调控147.quotation报价148.allocation of funds资金分配149.hard currency硬通货第二类科学技术1.point and click 点击2.web business网上经营3.integrated circuit集成电路4.conduct online transactions进行网上交易5.give sb. The company`s private internet使某人能进入公司内部的互联网6.software company软件公司puter monitor 计算机显示器8. a company`s web site公司网站9.internet sign-up互联网帖子10.online world网络世界11.brie 短讯12.a database on the internet互联网上的资料库13.check a database检查数据库14.sign up for 登陆要求得到…15.key in 键入16.E-mail one`s resume to sb. 将某人的履历用电子邮件发给17.Online culture 网络文化18.Internet marketing activities网络营销活动 purists 网络净化者puter education advocates 计算机教育倡导者21.Screen saver屏幕保护程序22.Products compatible with the windowsoperating system 与视窗操作系统兼容的产品23.Virtual currency虚拟货币puterized system计算机化的系统25.Internet distance learning网络远程学习方式26.Anti-virus programs 杀毒软件27.Bar code 条形码28.Cordless telephone无绳电话29.Cyber crimes网络犯罪30.Cyberspace网络空间，网络世界31.Desktop桌面、台式电脑32.Digital television数字电视33.Electronic control电子控制34.Electronic hearing aid电子助听器35.Fast-forward （放光盘等时）快进36.Fiber optic technology光纤技术37.Firewall防火墙38.Flat panel display平板显示器39.Genetic engineering基因工程40.Hacker黑客41.Identifier 标示符42.Intelligent system智能系统43.Intranet 内联网44.It-industry 信息产业45.Long-distance educational system远程教育系统46.Microprocessor微处理器47.Minicomputer小型计算机48.Modem调制解调器49.Multimedia多媒体50.Multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统51.On-line service 网上服务52.Palmtop 掌上电脑53.Password密码54.Software package软件包55.Solar collector太阳能收集器56.Terminal终端设备57.Projector投影仪58.Audience rating收视率59.closed-circuit TV 闭路电视60.Video camera摄像机61.Videodisc 影碟62.Workstation计算机工作站第三类文化教育cational background教育背景cational history学历3.curriculum课程4.major主修5.minor 辅修cational highlights 课程重点部分7.specialized courses专业课程8.social practice社会实践9.part-time jobs兼职工作10.summer jobs暑期工作11.extracurricular activities课外活动12.recreational activities娱乐活动13.academic activities学术活动14.scholarship奖学金15.excellent leader卓越领导者16.student council学生会17.off-job training脱产培训18.in-job training在职培训cational system学制20.dean院长21.assistant dean副院长22.academic dean 教务长23.department chairman系主任24.associate professor副教授25.guest professor客座教授26.lecturer讲师27.teaching assistant助教28.research fellow研究员29.supervisor 论文导师30.intelligence quotient智商31.post doctorate博士后32.graduate student研究生33.undergraduate大学毕业生34.senior大学四年级学生35.junior大学三年级学习36.sophomore大学二年级学习37.freshman大学一年级学生38.guest student 旁听生（英）39.Auditor旁听生（美）ernment-supported student公费生41.day-student走读生42.intern实习生43.boarder寄宿生44.GPA （加权）平均成绩45.Graduate-equivalency certificate 同等学历文凭46.Adult-literacy program 成人读写能力课程47.Higher education高等教育48.Out-of-class work 课外作业49.Admission standard 入学标准50.Semester学期51.Expand enrollment扩招52.Intellectual property知识产权53.Duck-stuffing填鸭式的54.Linguistic and cultural diversity语言及文化多样性55.Bilingualism双语56.Cultural integrity 文化的完整性57.Endangered languages 濒危语种58.Native tongue母语社会生活1.Baby boom婴儿潮2.Census人口普查mit suicide自杀4.Divorce离婚5.Drug abuse药物滥用6.Metropolitan 大都市7.Questionnaire 问卷调查8.social change 社会变化9.Social status社会地位10.Mass media大众传媒munity settings社会的环境mercial spheres 商业领域13.Marital instability 婚姻关系不稳定14.Rotating shifts轮班工作15.Familial relationships家庭关系16.Single mother 单身母亲17.Graveyard shifts 夜班18.One-on-one interaction 一对一的交流19.Professional provider 专业提供护理的人员20.Telephone operator电话接线员21.Tollbooth collector公路收费员22.Service economy 服务经济23.50 highest-paying occupation 50大高收入工作24.Tip poling小费均分制度25.Extra money 外块26.Nest egg储备金、养老金考试常见核心词汇辨析1.assure ensure insure2.attribute contribute distribute3.expose impose dispose proposecompose suppose4.assist resist consist insist persist5.maintain retain attain sustain6.reserve deserve preserve conserveconverse reverse7.transmit transfer transformtransplant transact8.consume assume resume9.permit commit submit admit10.inhabit inhibit inherit11.expel dispel expire inspire12.intense intensive extensive13.generate general genuine geneticgenius14.extinct distinct instinct15.subject object reject16.resent consent decent17.dense tense18.conscious conscience conscientious19.insert exert desert20.tend intend extend contend21.rise raise arise arouse22.adapt adjust adopt23.invert revert convert24.mutual neutral25.wonder wander26.superior inferior senior juniorprior27.exploit explore explode28.acquire require inquire29.apply appeal approve appreciate30.tough rough31.assemble resemble32.finite infinite definite33.reward award34.subordinate coordinate prominent35.expose impose dispose composepropose suppose36.cancel conceal counsel 37.reply apply supply comply38.contract contact contest contrastcontext content contain39.insult consult assault40.assign resign41.inspect aspect respect expectsuspect42.human humane43.precede proceed44.stimulate simulate accumulateformulate45.principal principle46.access assess asset47.confirm conform deform reform48.affect effect effective efficientsufficient proficient49.contrary contrast contradictory50.decline incline近义词汇1)artificial fake false counterfeitfaulty2)bare empty bland vacant hollowmargin3)mark sign label signal symbolstain4)effective efficient valid5)disturb interfere interrupt6)modify alter transform revise7)extend stretch prolong postponedelay8)recover resume restore9)distinguish separate comparecontrast10)damage ruin spoil wreck11)deny refuse deprive12)spread scatter13)wealthy fertile prosperouspromising14)chase pursue seek15)excel exceed surpass16)revenue income salary wage17)excite provoke stimulate inspireinitiate18)display demonstrate illustratereveal19)spare extra additional surplus20)coincide conform comply abide21)entrance entry access22)fee fare23)fade disappear vanish24)accuse charge scold blamesentence punish25)devote engage pursue26)substance matter object27)live living alive lively28)previous former prior29)rate ratio proportion30)remove eliminate delete31)significant enormous considerablefundamental32)accident matter event issue33)rare scarce seldom34)fluid flowing afloat35)accumulate assemble collect36)remember recall remind recitememorize37)productive influential fruitful38)tender delicate deliberate39)shortcoming fault defect flaw40)identity status41)urgent emergent42)tame feed breed cultivate43)consistent constant44)condense compress45)stable steady rigid46)dim faint mild modest moderate47)accurate precise exact48)entitle qualify enable49)heal cure recover50)display demonstrate illustrate51)additional extra surplus spare52)immigrate emigrate53)trend tendency同根异义词汇1)considerate considerable2)continue continuous3)sensitive sensible4)economic economical5)imaginable imaginary imaginative6)confident confidential7)successful successive8)industrial industrious9)respectable respectful respective10)various variable11)favorite favorable12)comprehensible comprehensible13)comparable comparative14)electric electrical15)historic historical16)application appliance17)adaptable adaptive18)alternate alternative19)relative related20)excessive exceeding21)exhausted exhaustive搭配词汇1)V.+N.Takeeffect/measures/steps/actions/turns/acourse/the new roadTake pains=makeeffort/attempt/endeavorsTake a notice of =pay attention toPlace(lay/put)emphasis(stress/value)on=give(attach)weight(importance)to2)Be+adj.+prep.Besubject/partial/vulnerable/indifferent/equivalent/sensitive toBesuperior/inferior/prior/preferable/comparable/parallel toBeaware(conscious)/ignorant/fond/tired/pround/ashamed/guilty/innocent of3)V.+prep.Appeal/object/respond/resort/belong/stick(cling/adhere)/conform/apply/contribute/adapt toComment/remark/concentrate/focus onParticipate in/dispose of/abideby/comply with/interfere with/interferein /approve of4)Be V-ed+prep.Be devoted/dedicated/entitled/committed/subjected toBe absorbed/engaged/involved inBe qualified for; be concernedwith/aboutBe associated with5、习语By and large/now and then/time andagain/off and on/black and whiteIn the light of /in the event of /in honorof /in favor ofIn turn/in return/in vain/in person/inearnestAt large/at length/at best/at worst/atfirst/at last/at …intervalsFor good/by nature/on the whole6、短语动词Turn up/down/out/over/toBreak out/up/through /offMake out/for/up/up forCome around /across/off/outCall off/for/upTake in/up/on/after/overPut off/up/out/up withFall out/through/off/back onLay off/out/downGo by/into/over/off。