外研版七年级英语下册module7-8知识点及练习题
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MODULE7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高
级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式
the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式
6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式/方法
7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… the fastest train 最快的火车
9. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）
10. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校
11. .take some time by… 乘……花……时间
take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
12. more than = over 超过……，多于……
13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一
14. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
16. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car.
17. from one place to another
从一个地方到另一个地方
18. The cheapest way is by bus. === By bus is the cheapest way.
19. travel to school 去上学
二、语法。
（一）形容词、副词的最高级
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节 一般在词尾加-est tall, long, short,
old, small, fast tallest, longest, shortest,
oldest, smallest, fastest
以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st nice, fine, large, close nicest, finest,
largest, closest
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est big, hot, red, thin biggest, hottest,
reddest, thinnest
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词，先把y变成i，再加-est busy, early, easy busiest, earliest, easiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most dangerous, expensive,
comfortable, careful,
beautiful most dangerous/expensive/
comfortable/careful/beautiful
（二）不规则形容词的变化。
far — farther/ further — farthest/furthest
good — better — best
bad — worse — worst
little — less — least
注意：最高级没有比较对象，后面不接than结构。如果要表明比较的范围时，一般接“of…/ in…”
eg: Jack is the tallest of the five boys. Tom lives the farthest from the school in our class.
三、相关练习题。
( )16. ---_____ will they go to Shanghai next week?
---They will take a train there.
A. When B. Who C. How D. Why
( )17.It’s dangerous _____ the road. There is much traffic.
A. cross B.crossing C. to cross D. crosses
( )18.He is a stranger. He doesn’t know the way _____ Zhongshan Park.
A. at B. on C. of D. to
( )19. －__________ does your father work?
－In a hospital.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
( )20. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is ______ air.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
( )21.---How soon will the manager come back?
---_____ about three days.
A. In B. After C. For D. during
( )22._____ is good for your health.
A. Walk B. Walking C. Run D. Running
( )23.---Which do you like _____, tea, coffee or juice?
---Coffee.
A. good B. best C. better D. well
( )24.It _____ me 15 minutes to get to school every day.
A. gives B. brings C. takes D. gets
( )25.---How do you usually go to school?
---_____ bus, but sometimes _____ foot.
A. By; on B. On; by C. On; on D. By; by
( )26.What _____ your teachers _____ at the moment?
A. do; do B. is, doing C. does; do D. are; doing
( )27. -----How does Tom get to school? -----He ______ a bus.
A. takes B. rides C. by D. in
( )28.---Li Ming has three pens. The other children have two pens each.
---Oh, Li Ming has _____ pens.
A. more B. the most C. less D. the least
( )29.Are you _____ your summer holiday next month?
A. will have B. have C. going to have D. has
( )30. I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. I hope you are__________ now. A. well B. fine C. good D. better
MODULE8
一、词汇。
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活
2. be born 出生 （用过去时）
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
6. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
7. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
8. with 带有 eg: He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
9. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)
10. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）
11. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。
eg: She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
二、语法。
一般过去时（一）
1.动词be（am, is, are）的过去式：
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
2.动词be构成的一般过去时肯定、否定和疑问句式表格如教材P150
三、相关练习题。
一. 单项选择
（ ）1. How long did the film ________ ?
A. act B. keep C. last D. play
（ ） 2. Yesterday we left off ________ of page 51.So today we’ll begin _______ page 52.
A. at the end, from B. at the end, with
C. in the end, from D. in the end, with
（ ） 3. Tell Tom to call me as soon as she ________.
