专题复习湖南高考英语完型填空

1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。

句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。

故填which。

1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。

句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。

分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。

故填ranking。

1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。

句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。

1.填空题根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词。

1.（1）He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.答案'（1）for'解析（1）for 考查介词。

句意：他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。

have an affection for 对……喜爱，固定搭配。

故填for。

1.（2）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake.答案'（2）lies'解析（2）lies 考查动词。

句意：森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。

根据语境可知，此处是在说明一般事实，所以本句时态为一般现在时。

分析句子可知，本句主语为lake，为单数，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。

故填lies。

1.（3）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.答案'（3）another'解析（3）another 考查代词。

句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一个。

one...another一个……另一个，为固定搭配。

可知，此处应填another。

1.（4）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.答案'（4）those'解析（4）those 考查代词。

分析句子可知，设空处代指a few machines，代指前面出现的复数名词用those，故填those。

1.（5）—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.答案'（5）Neither'解析（5）Neither 考查代词。

1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.（1）He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________（生存）.答案'（1）survival'解析（1）survival 考查名词。

句意：他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。

chance of...意为“……的机会”。

根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。

1.（2）The quality of the students' work v________（变化）considerably.答案'（2）varies'解析（2）varies 考查动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词。

结合汉语提示可知，此处应为vary。

结合语境可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。

主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数，所以此处谓语动词应用varies。

1.（3）This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'（3）length'解析（3）length 考查不可数名词。

结合语境可知，此处应是表示：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。

根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配：the length of，意为“……的长度”。

1.（4）The plane is d________（消失）behind a cloud.答案'（4）disappearing'解析（4）disappearing 考查现在分词。

分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处应为非谓语。

根据空前的is并结合语境可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，此处表示：飞机正消失在一片云后。

湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧一、题型解读英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(II)，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。

分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和第二节，可知：1. 从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能, 关键词是“衔接, 连贯”。

2. 从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生选择，其中有一个正确选项；而第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。

3. 单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。

二、命题特点共8个小题，每题1.5分，满分12分。

要求7分钟内完成。

短文长度150~240词，设空平均间距17词左右，考查语境，侧重运用。

尽量避免名词和动词，答案不一定唯一。

三、能力要求有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：1. The ability of reading discourse阅读/理解语篇的能力2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力解题思路：What‟s the usual way you fulfill the task?我们在做完形填空(二)时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手。

一．根据句子结构，确定词性e.g.(1) Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48. have to write or call our friends every day. （2012）(2) 55. is important is that we let others know we care about them. （2012）解题技巧技巧1：词性1.缺冠词冠词考点：不定冠词、定冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。

高考英语湖南卷完形填空历年真题及答案解析完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个常见题型，考察考生的语言理解和语境推测能力。

下面将列举湖南省近几年的高考英语卷完形填空的真题，并附上研究问题的详细解析。

2018年湖南卷真题：Once upon a time, my __1__ and I went on a trip to the mountains. We arrived at a very __2__ cabin and decided to take a walk in the woods. For a __3__, we__4__(enjoy) the beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, after a while, we realized that we had __5__ the way back to the cabin.We__6__(begin) to walk faster, trying to find the right path back, but the forest __7__(seem) to stretch out endlessly. The light was __8__, and we started to panic. Just when we thought we __9__(lose) our way completely, we saw a faint light __10__ through the trees.We __11__(follow) the faint light and arrived at a small house. A kind old man __12__(welcome) us and offered us shelter and food for the night. He told us that he lived deep in the woods and rarely__13__(see) visitors. We __14__(thank) him repeatedly for his help and hospitality.In the morning, the old man __15__(take) us back to the cabin, leading us through the right path. We said goodbye and __16__(leave) the mountains filled with gratitude for the kind stranger. This experience taught us that even in the __17__(difficult) times, there will always be someone willing to help you out.解析：1. 这是一个故事的开头，描述“我”和朋友一起去山里旅行。

湖南长沙市周南中学最新高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleepingon the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8, 000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Susie Coodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the 1 Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the 2 every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2, 000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her 3 unconscious. But soon after that she 4 and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling 5 which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were 6 on her Facebook at once. Chile's Maritime Center received her 7 and soon ordered a ship to change is 8 to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait-trying to keep her boat 9 in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was 10 into the damaged cabin(船舱), which made her 11 her present situationWhen the Chilean ship finally 12 Goodall, lowering down a small boat to save her seemed 13 because up to 13 feet waves will 14 the boat at any time. 15 , crew members on board 16 another way-lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and17 Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method18 worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and loneliest days I've ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with to 19 to the busy daily life. But I might as well 20 home instead of giving up."1. A. final B. previous C. monthly D. annual2. A. tour B. voyage C. trip D. scene3. A. permanently B. totally C. temporarily D. seriously4. A. awakened B. slept C. shouted D. cried5. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts6. A. put B. gathered C. posted D. released7. A. call B. warming C. signal D. reply8. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy9. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady10. A. leaking B. flying C. flowing D. dropping11. A. curious about B. worried about C. satisfied with D. disappointed with12. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. spotted13. A. fast B. proper C. impossible D. uncomfortable14. A. swallow B. lift C. hit D. push15. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also16. A. changed B. recommended C. admired D. described17. A. pulled B. kept C. grasped D. fetched18. A. hardly B. probably C. usually D. really19. A. answer B. access C. damage D. contribution20. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susie Coodall是一名航海志愿者，在航海过程中遇险后来获救。

湖南高考英语完形填空（一）Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” zxxkcom Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the met hod for solving even the most troublesome problems. “47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods37. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,”Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Y es,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything . She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46__.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. insteadWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量）51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.。