2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
- 格式：docx
- 大小：30.71 KB
- 文档页数：5
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·长春监测二)
On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.
She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos:
two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some
girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__
(leave) everywhere.
Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule
2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall
of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to
follow them.
__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect
from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation
ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and
__10__ (confident)．
体裁：记叙文 题材：文化训练 主题：课堂规章
【语篇导读】 本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。
1．解析：had quit(ted) 考查动词的时态。句意为：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。依据语境，quit的动作发生在was told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had quit(ted)。
2．解析：the 考查冠词。句意为：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没留意到他们；一些女孩在谈天，一些人在处处跑，处处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。
3．解析：left 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，规律主语为paper，food packages and other garbage，与动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填left。
4.解析：picked 考查动词的时态。句意为：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规章1：我们是一家人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。
5．解析：to look 考查非谓语动词。句意为：全部同学都停下来看着她。此处指同学停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。
6．解析：on/onto 考查介词。句意为：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规章，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post... on/onto...意为“把……张贴在……上”，故填on或onto。
7．解析：Surprisingly 考查词性转换。句意为：令人惊异的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了同学们的敬重。设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。
8．解析：instead 考查副词。句意见上一题解析。依据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。
9．解析：as 考查定语从句。句意为：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期盼的那样，她格外骄傲地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，依据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填as。
10．解析：confidence 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2021·东北三校二模)
I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was
overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us
made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.
Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His
strong local accent kept us laugh madly. More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to
end. Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.
答案：
I will never forget athe military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun
was overhead, burnedburning hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one
of us made a mistake, all of us willwould get such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes
or whatever. ThereforeHowever， after training, itthere was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and
agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laughlaughing madly. More interestinginterestingly， he sang out of tune,
from beginning to end. Every time when he sang, we couldcouldn't或∧not help laughing to tears.
第一处：考查冠词。此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训。故用定冠词the。
其次处：考查非谓语动词。burn和其规律主语“The big sun”是主动关系，故用现在分词。
第三处：考查动词的时态。本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练状况，故用过去相关的时态。 第四处：考查介词。依据“delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes”可知，此处是举例说明。as意为“像”，符合语境。
第五处：考查副词。前后句之间是转折关系，而不是因果关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第六处：考查固定句型。there is no doubt that...意为“毫不怀疑”，是固定句型。
第七处：考查固定用法。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人持续做某事”，是固定用法。
第八处：考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。
第九处：考查状语从句。every time可引导时间状语从句，故去掉when。
第十处：考查固定用法。can/could not help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，是固定用法。
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·长春七校第一次联考)
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品贮存室) to help out members of
the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__ (distribute) and make boxes
for distribution. We do this on __2__ regular basis — the second Monday of every month.
One day, as my friend and I __3__ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store,
a gentleman asked us, “__4__ do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__
(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. __6__ (say) that it was great,
he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter,
only __7__ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our __8__ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay __9__
