2019 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭
配
【 2018 福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
【答案】C
【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选 C。
【2018 福建福州】42. —It's time for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad?
— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】选 A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on 意为“打开”；turn off 意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选 A。
【2018贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
【答案】C
考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”；t u r n down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C.
【2018贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A. fix up
B. set up
C. put up
【答案】A
考查动词短语的用法。fix up 意为“修理，改进”；set up 意为“建立，创立”；put up 意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有 16 辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选 A.
【2018.安徽省】45.-- Smoking is bad for your health.
--You're right. I decide to .
A. take it down
B. find it out
C. turn it off
D. give it up
【答案】D
【2018 甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please the radio?
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
【答案】A
【2018 广东】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】C
【2018 贵州安顺】28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes．
A．make up B．turn up C．end up D．look up
【答案】C
【2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please the radio?
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
【答案】A
【2018 湖北黄石】32.We should learn how to well with people around us.
【答案】A
A.get along
B.get down
C.get to
D.get up 【答案】A
【2018·湖北·荆州】28. —I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
—But we’d better not.
A. end up
B. hand out
C. give up
D. put out
【答案】C
【2018 湖北十堰】36. ---Peter, the light in your room the whole night. What were you doing?
---Oh, I was busy writing a report.
A. turns on
B. turned on
C. is on
D. was on
【答案】D
【2018·湖北·武汉】40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players" faces with joy.
A. made up
B. took up
C. put up
D. lit up
【答案】D
【2018 湖北孝感】37. Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up
B. stayed up
C. got up
D. showed up
【答案】B
【2018 湖南株洲】23. It’s cold outside. You’d better your coat.
A. put on
B. take off
C. put away
【答案】A
考查动词短语辨析。put on 意为“穿上；上演”；take off 意为“脱下；起飞”；put away
意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故选 A。
【2018 江苏淮安】12. It’s cold outside. You’d better your coat and scarf.
A. work out
B. put out
C. have on
D. put on
【答案】D
【2018 江苏连云港】13.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.
A. put out
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
【答案】A
【2018 江苏苏州】14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to
her son during the day.
A. look at
B. look around
C. look after
D.
look out
【答案】C
【2018 江苏宿迁】10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?
—Sorry, Mum I’ll my things at once.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
【答案】B
【2018 江苏徐州】5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
【答案】A
【2018 江苏盐城】8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just . Let’s go and buy one.
A. come over
B. come down
C. come on
D. come out
【答案】D
【2018 江苏扬州】10.—Don’t, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
