2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配(可编辑修改word版)

2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swimacross the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）who did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）protection．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）Though she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）was asked about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely．"It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6）children，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）fall from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10）like a ship without a compass．It goesnowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．【解答】1．who．考查疑问词．句意"如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是person人．用who引导．2．protection．考查名词．句意"那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，毫无__地向对岸游去"．根据下一句In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves在旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单词，可知，应该是毫无"保护"．填protect 的不可数名词形式protection．3．Though．考查连词．句意"__她累了，但她仍然继续游泳"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然"．填Though引导让步状语从句．4．was asked．考查被动语态．句意"后来她__及原因．"．根据下一句And she said，"The reason why I gave up is 她说："我放弃的原因是…及所给单词，可知，应该是"被问"．主语she她，是动词ask问，动作的承受者，表示被问，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语she，用was．ask的过去分词是asked．填was asked．5．completely．考查副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__到达的地方．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"彻底"到达的地方．修饰动词用complete的副词completely 完全地、彻底．6．children．考查名词．句意"从我们是小__时代起，有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"孩子"．由we我们．可知，用child的复数children．7．to find．考查不定式．句意"但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以___勇气和坚持"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"找到"．这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定式to find找到．8．yourself．考查反身代词．句意"那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．根据所给单词，可知prepare oneself自己做好准备．填you 的反身代词yourself你自己．9．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气和毅力从未从天上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"掉下来"．一般现在时态，主语Courage and persistence复数．谓语动词用原形fall．10．like．考查介词．句意"没有目标的人生就__没有指南针的船"．根据所给单词，可知，be like像．固定搭配．填介词like．2．（2017•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think andact now．When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）seriously．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）lives．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the bad ones，because you are responsible for both．"That was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）happiness or anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but thewaves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious 的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously75．lives 考查名词用法．根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives76．will be sent 考查被动语态．本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send 的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法．根据关键部分allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first 79．happiness 考查名词用法．根据关键词each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness80．them 考查代词用法．根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them3．（2016•真题）I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）leaves started to turn yellow andweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（72）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）without thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed outof the house （76）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）quietly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）will try to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．【解答】71．答案：leaves；该题考查名词辨析；根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow，推测该句中指的是树叶，leaf；根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves；故填leaves；72．答案：mine；该题考查代词辨析；根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我，而不是我的．根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine；故填mine；73．答案：larger；该题考查形容词比较级；根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意：在那时，我（的衣服的尺码）正好比爸爸的衣服大一点；根据句中的than my father，可知该句用形容词large的比较级；故填larger；74．答案：was made；该题考查动词辨析；根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误；该句是由which引导的定语从句，根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态，be+过去分词；因为该句为一般过去式，故填was made；75．答案：without；该题考查介词辨析；根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile 和转折连词but推测该句句意：但是我不假思索地向她大吼；故填without；76．答案：before；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me．推测该句句意：我穿上自己的背心，在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子；故填before；77．答案：quietly；该题考查副词辨析；根据句意Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，推测该句句意：我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心；因为空中的词修饰动词ask；故用副词形式；故填quietly；78．答案：taught；该题考查动词辨析；根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior推测该句句意：爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训；应用动词teach，该句为一般过去时；故填taught；79．答案：control；该题考查动词辨析；根据后面的句子Of course，there are times when I am angry．推测该句句意：我决定不再让愤怒（的情绪）控制我了；let的后面用动词原形：故填：control；80．答案：will try；该题考查动词辨析；根据句中信息whenever that happens，I …to remember my father's vest，推测该句句意：每当发生这种情况，我会尽量记得父亲的背心；该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时态；try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事；故填will try．4．（2015•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．so we who teach bright differenthe eye show heart complete understandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）．Most people feel so hard （76）to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through．When I was a child，I （77）was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy．My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day．I admit that it wasn't very easy to do．But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's （78）eyes，you just want to doas much as you can．I had an experience with a young man （79）who/whom people were always makingfun of．Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong．I decidedI would try to be his friend．I started walking with him and introducing him to．peoplearound （80）us．I was making him happy by just doing that．And I loved the fact thatI was really making a （81）difference in his life．After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was．We are still really good friends today．People have almost （82）compeltely stopped making fun of him．But he is still what he was．What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him．From this experience I （83）have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already．What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same timeI had a lot of fun，（84）so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day．I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get．One kind word could make someone's day （85）brighter．Why not do it from now on？【解答】76．to show 考查固定搭配．feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可．77．was taught 考查被动语态．分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐．78．eyes 考查名词与对语境的理解．由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式．79．who/whom 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导．80．us 考查代词与对语境的理解．由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we 的宾格形式us．81．difference 考查固定搭配．由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用．82．completely 考查副词辨析．结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83．have understood 考查时态．由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词．主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意．84．so 考查对语境的理解．分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导．85．brighter 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级．5．（2014•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项．I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race．I felt that only when I completed certain （76）things could I finally be happy in my life．Most of the time I felt like a tortoise．I believe that being slow and strong﹣minded would win the race．At other times I would act like a rabbit．I tried different roads at a （77）dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster．Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any （78）nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside（79）me．It had been with me as I worked hard （80）to support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was （81）seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me．It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner．I just didn't have the ability to see it．There is an old saying （82）that goes，"Tension is who yoⅠu think we should be．Relaxation is who you are．"Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have．We should enjoy the life we have now．Happiness will never （83）be found under some banner far away．You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind．You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do．Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness．Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you（84）everywhere you go．Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you （85）have stood there already．Happiness is just around the corner．【解答】76．当我完成一些事情时，我才能幸福，things﹣事情的意思，所以答案应为things77．此空白出需要一个形容词来修饰速度，dangerous speed惊人的、危险的，正和题意，所以应该是dangerous78．no matter how long I raced towards it说明我的努力很多但是目标从没跟接近过，所以答案应该是nearer79．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside____此处需要一个代词，还要用宾格形式，意思是在我的旁边，所以答案应该是me80．It had been with me as I worked hard_____ my family 这个空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案应该是to support81．这个空需要一个副词来修饰ill，意为病得很严重，所以答案应该是seriously 82．这个空需要一个指示代词来指代前面的saying，起这个作用的只能是that，所以答案应该是that83．Happiness will never_____under some banner far away．Happiness做句子的主语只能用被动语态，幸福被发现，所以答案应该是be found84．这个空需要一个地点状语，所以答案应该是everywhere85．通过后面的already可以得知本句子应该用现在完成时态，所以答案应该是have stood6．（2013•真题）one fill quick write except interest youlate come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved，we may knowwriting has become a fashion among today's teenagers．Gao Can，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，is the （76）youngest member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi．She writes fairy tales，short （77）stories，and most of all，poems．Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school．Once the teacher asked the class （78）to write a composit ion called"If I were …"．Gao had an idea，"why not make it a Poem？"That was her （79）first poem，and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates．So far，hundreds of her poems（80）have come out．"Writing poems is not difficult at all．Just express （81）yourself/yourselves﹣what you do，what you see or what you think．"said Gao，"I don't have enough life experience，so I write about nature，about things I feel inside．"However，teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles（82）except poems．But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them．The 14﹣year﹣old boy said he was （83）interested in poem writing．But it was annoyingthat he couldn't find many poem collections in nearby bookshops．Gao agreed with Hu．She said today's bookshops （84）were filled with books on"how to give a successful speech"，"how to know what others think"or"how to make money（85）quickly"．"Poems won't teach you how to make money，but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination．"said Gao，"At least，read poems﹣for the nice things in life．" 【解答】76．youngest 考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，空格后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词的最高级，结合句意；Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩，是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员．故填youngest．77．stories 考查名词的辨析．根据空格前的She writes fairy tales，和空格后的and most of all，poems，此处应该是她写的东西，结合句意：她写童话故事，短篇故事，最重要的是诗歌，注意应该用复数表示一类物体．故填stories78．to write 考查动词不定式的用法．根据空格前的asked the class，此处应该是ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事，结合句意：有一次，老师叫全班同学写一篇作文，叫做"如果我…"，故填to write79．first 考查数词的辨析．根据上文when she was in primary school当她在小学里，可知此处应该是：这是她的第一首诗，first，第一．80．have come考查现在完成时的用法．根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，结合句意：数百首诗出版了，故填have come．81．yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法．根据下一句：what you see or what you think 你所看到的或你所想的，可知此处应该是：表达你自己/你们自己的想法，故填yourself/yourselves82．except 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：然而，青少年现在很少写诗或读诗，因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章．故填except，除了．83．interested 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样，仍然有学生喜欢诗．胡静志就是其中的一个，可知此处应该是：这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣．was interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested84．were filled 考查固定词组的用法．这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用相应的过去时，结合句意：她说，今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱"．故填be full with 充满，装满．主语为复数，故用were filled85．quickly考查副词的辨析．空格前是动词make money，所以此处应该是副词，结合句意：如何快速赚钱，故填quickly7．（2012•真题）"Mommy，what are you doing？"asked Susie．"I （76）am making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door．""Why？"asked Susie，who was．only six years old．"Because M．rs Smith is very sad；，her daughter （77）was killed in an earthquake and she has a broken heart．We need to look afterher．""Why，Mommy？""You see，Susie，when someone is sad，they have trouble （78）doing the little things like cooking dinner or other chores．Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we．need to do some thin～to help her．Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things（79）that mommies and daughters do together．You area very smart girl，maybe you'll think of some way （80）to take care of Mrs Smith．"Susie thought seriously about（81）how she could care for Mrs Smith．A few minutes later，．Susie knocked on her door．Mrs Smith answered the knock with a"Hi，Susie．"From her sad look，Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must （82）have cried for a long time．"What can I do for you，Susie？"asked Mrs Smith．"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken．"Susie held her hand out shyly．In it was a Band﹣Aid（创可帖）．"This is for your broken heart．"Mrs Smith burst into tears．（83）With her tears she said，"Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot．"Mrs Smith accepted Susie's （84）kindness and she put Susie's Band﹣Aid in a small picture frame（相框）．She feels a little （85）better every time she sees it．She wisely knows that healing takes time and support．【解答】76．am making 考查动词，根据what are you doing你在做什么？可知用现在进行时问，就要用现在进行时回答，结合主语I，故填am making．77．was killed 考查动词，根据she has a broken heart她的心碎掉了，可知推测出她的女儿在地震中去世，此处表示被动结构，用be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语her daughter 是三单式，故填was killed．78．doing 考查动词，根据题干中的have trouble，可知考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难的，结合宾语是the little things这些小事情，可知动词用do，故填doing．79．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句关系代词，先行词是things，前面被all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，故填that．80．to take 考查动词，根据空格后的care of，推出前面是动词take，构成短语take care of照顾，结合前面的名词ways，可知是some ways to do sth做某事的一些方法，这是固定用法，故填to take．81．how 考查连词，根据Susie thought seriously about苏茜认真思考，结合后面的宾语从句she could care for Mrs Smith可以照顾史密斯夫人，可知中间缺少连接处，结合语境，推出是how符合题意，句意是"茜认真思考如何照顾史密斯夫人"，故填how．82．have cried 考查动词，根据题干中的for a long time，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，结合前面的must，可知这是表示对过去的动作或行为进行推测，其结构是情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have cried．83．With 考查介词，根据Mrs Smith burst into tears史密斯太太突然哭了起来，可知后面眼含泪水说话，表示伴随状态，推出with符合题意，with her tears她眼含泪水，故填With．84．kindness 考查名词，根据前文描述的内容"Susie善解人意的送给史密斯太太创可贴"，可知这是Susie的一种善良，所以此处指的是史密斯太太接受了Susie的善良，故填kindness．85．better 考查形容词，根据后面的every time she sees it她每次看到它，可知每次看到它都会心中泛起温暖，一种美好的感觉，feel+形容词，结合前面a little修饰比较级，意思是每次看到它都会感觉更好一点，故填better．8．（2011•真题）Be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few metersaway from （76）mine．Through the window，I could often see a woman（77）who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．Several （78）months went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window，it l（79）really ooked terrible．One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（80）washing the window inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．How （81）surprising!I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could （82）be seen clearly sitting by the window．That was quite an （83）important lesson for me．How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）!Since then，I （84）have been used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window．Before I want to judge （判断）someone，I always think （85）more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly．【解答】76．mine．考查代词及语境的理解．根据Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few meters away from﹣﹣．可知几年前，我居住在一个大城市里．对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远．从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替．故填：mine．77．who．考查定语从句及语境的理解．根据Through the window，I could often see a woman﹣﹣I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．可知通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书．考查定语从句，先行词是a woman，先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，因此用引导词who．故填：who．78．months．考查名词及语境的理解．根据Several﹣﹣went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．可知几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的．通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了．这一定是几个月的时间．故填：months．79．really．考查副词及语境的理解．根据I began to notice that her window was。

2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句和倒装句【2018黔西南】25.—When I was five, I drew very well.—____________A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did【解析】A. 考查so引导的倒装句。

So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。

因此，选择A答案。

【2018湖南株洲】25. － ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?－ Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon[中国^教#育~出&版%]【答案】B考查疑问词短语辨析。

how l ong提问“for+一段时间”；how often提问“频率副词”；how s oon 提问“in+一段时间”。

故选B。

【2018北京】31. — ____ is the dictionary?—It’s $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How thickD. How much【答案】D【2018甘肃鸡西市】27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?A. has sheB. doesn’t sheC. does she【答案】C【2018甘肃鸡西市】35. Ou r class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I【答案】C【2018贵州安顺】30.——How h e wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!——Yes．_____．A．So is he．B．So he does． C．So does he． D．So he is．【答案】B【2018贵州铜仁】28.—Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?__Oh,__________A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t.C. An English bookD. A music book【答案】C【解析】此题考查对选择疑问句的回答。

health . ' （·湖南张家界）17. Playing computer games too much______bad for studentsC. are A. am B. is17. B 29. We will spend the coming week together. So _____, let's know each other's names.（云南）D. as a result A. in the end B. all the time D. first of all29. C34. The Smiths have decided ______a house near the sea. （云南）D. to buy A. buy B. bought C. buying34. D（黑龙江大庆）6. I _________ go sailing on the lake.D. usedB. am used toC. used to A. am used6. C（吉林长春）two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of 12. There ________them.D. wereB. wasA. is C. are12. C（吉林长春）----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others14.or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.B. I like English very much. A. Yes, I do.D. By communicating with others. C. No, I don't. 14. D7. There________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on （黑龙江齐齐哈尔）the Internet.C. have A. are B. is7. B9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches. （黑龙江齐齐哈尔） C. is like A. likes B. like9. A(新疆乌鲁木齐)30. —What would you like to do to relax yourself?—I prefer______ basketball rather than________ magazines.A. playing ; readingB. to play; to readC. play; readD. to play; read30. D(贵州铜仁)34. —Where is Maotai__________?—In Guizhou China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by34. C(湖北荆门)29. The number of the volunteer in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them____ teachers and students.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; isD. are ; are29. B)32. --- My uncle is against wasting anything .湖北荆门(--- No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ____ a new one.D. to repair ; to buy C. repair ; buy A. repair ; to buy B. to repair ; buy32. Cl from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. 27. —It's easy to trave(新疆乌鲁木齐)—Yes. It's only _____. B. eight hour's ride A. eight hours rideD. eight hours' ride C. eight-hours ride27. D What a valuable book it is! 贵州铜仁)28. —( —So it is. It's worth ________.D. looking C. watching A. reading B. seeing28. A34. —Where is Maotai__________? (贵州铜仁)In Guizhou China. —D. made by C. made in A. made of B. made from34. C_____ walk.About How far is your home from school ? —(黑龙江龙东)2. — C. five minutes B. five minutes' A. five minute's2. B23. —We must be strict ________ ourselves. (贵州铜仁)I think so. —D. by A. with B. on C. in 23. A28. —What a valuable book it is! (贵州铜仁) —So it is. It's worth ________.D. looking B. seeing C. watching A. reading28. A28. Not only I but also my parents_______ looking forward to seeing you! We can't wait.(青海)C. were B. are A. am28. B33. ________more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities. 青海)( C. It's saidB. We have A. There are33. A(湖南永州)30. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.A. amB. isC. are30. A(贵州安顺)24. —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?一Either noodles or rice ______OK. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was24C(黑龙江绥化)14. There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.A. isB. areC. aren't14. A(湖南郴州)25. —Look！A woman with three children crossing the street.—Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was25. A(湖北鄂州)25. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?—My father did that _______.He didn't want anybody else's help?A. in factB. in personC. in totalD. in disagreement25. B(湖北武汉)30. —What's the matter, Jenny?—________ something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has30. B(湖北襄阳)29. —You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm _______ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to29. C（江苏盐城市）11. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.A. preventB. preventedC. preventingD. to prevent11. D（甘肃兰州）28. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making28. C（甘肃兰州）36. The fridge doesn't work, why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying36. D（四川乐山）29. Don't worry, There enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A. haveB. areC. is29. C（年天津市）30. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off30. B（年天津市）38. You'd better not ride ________ with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.A. side by sideB. as a resultC. as well asD. by the way38. A(山东东营)23. - Have you read the book Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is also _________it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in23. D(浙江温州)9. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion9. B(浙江温州)10. —Mum , I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—________ Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I'm afraid not.10. D(山西)22. Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're now. So we must save them.A. in orderB. in dangerC. in need22. B(山西)24. —How was your life in England？—Quite different from here. ，people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning24. B(湖南常德)25.Fifty yuan _____ enough.A.isB. amC. are25．A.(山东威海)12. A woman with a young boy _______getting into Uncle's car.A. isB. areC. has12.A考点：主谓一致(四川巴中)35. In our city there a number of cars and the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A. are; isB. have; isC. is; are35. A考点：主谓一致(四川攀枝花)27. —I think you are different now.—Of course, times have changed and_______.A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have27. A考点：主谓一致(四川攀枝花)34. Look! This is our class photo. There ______45 students in my class.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are34. D考点：主谓一致(?福建福州) 27. —Sally is my best fiend. She is always there whenever I'm _______ .—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public27. B考点：固定搭配(年新疆阜康)39.—I don't think history is more useful than physics.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics.D. the most useful ofC. less useful than B. not so useful as A. as useful as39.A考点：固定搭配(甘肃白银)27. —I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one?—______.A. Thank youB. Yes, of courseC. Hold on, pleaseD. Yes, just a little27. B考点：固定搭配(安徽)36. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger36. D考点：固定搭配(山东烟台）26. Life is _______the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of26.A考点：固定搭配(安徽)40. For our own safety, it's important to _______ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break40. A考点：固定搭配(山东泰安)25.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so. all of us will be ______-you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about25. A考点：固定搭配(山东泰安) 28. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking _______ of others than herself.A. lessB. much moreC. muchD. better28. B考点：固定搭配。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——动词短语专题1.（2019乐山）—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.—I see. I’ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up’s going to rain.2.（2019广元）We’d better __________ our sports meeting because itA. put onB. put upC. put off3.（2019青海）—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?．—You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new wordsA．look up B．look around C．look for’m _______weight.4.（2019呼和浩特）I really need to take more exercise because IA. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away5.（2019本溪）To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A．make up B．put upC．set up D．cut up6.（2019天津】If you want to join the Music Club．____ the form, please．A．go out B．fill outC．get up D．warm up7.（2019吉林）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．A．clean up B．put up C．use up8.（2019哈尔滨）—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.。

2019 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词【2018 贵州铜仁】31.You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有 must 具体有此意，故选 D【2018 贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get .A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选 D。

【2018 福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you . You come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选 C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由 must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t 或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用 can 或 may。

故选 C。

【2018贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?”“It Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：副词（分省汇编，含解析）1．（ 2019 ·天津） Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest2．（ 2019 ·山西） Our motherland 's 70th birthday is coming.Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply3．（ 2019 ·内蒙古） Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA ． hardlyB ． nearlyC ． especiallyD ． really11．（ 2019 ·江苏） In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work __________________________________________ other.A ． closeB ． closelyC ． nearD ． nearly12．（ 2019 ·Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 2019 ·黑龙江） 10． with each A ． successful ; success B ． C ． successfull y ; successD ．4． （ 2019 ·辽宁） My father is very busy ．He A ． alwaysB ． usua llyC ．5． （ 2019 ·辽宁） You should walk in sno w y A ． happilyB ． slow lyC ．6． （ 2019 ·辽宁） Nelson ▲exercise s be c A ． usually B ． alwa ys C ．7． （ 2019 ·辽宁） Mr. Liu ____ watches TV . A ． often B ． seld omC． successful ; successfullysuccessfully ; successfulhas spare time ．seldom sadly A ． quiet B ． quietly 9． 2019 ·黑龙江） A ． seldom D ． sometimes so that you will not fall over.D ． quicklyhe has too much work every day.often D ．seldomHe thinks watching TV is a waste of time.always D ． usually't in the clawsesr coaonm s, till studyC ． quiteSally 's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she walks there.B ． usuallyC ． oftenMany tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （ 湿地） all year round. in summer.2019 ·黑龙江） 8． Although our teacher isn13．（ 2019 ·江苏）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eye.A ． properlyB ． highly C． nearly D． hardly14．（ 2019 ·浙江） Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately15．（ 2019 ·福建） You are singing to the plants!That ' s true. I believe it helps them grow .A ． slowerB ． betterC ． harder16．（ 2019 ·山东） Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.Yes. Some foreigners ____ print “ laoganma ” on their Tshirts.A ．even B．still C． just D． hardly17．（ 2019 ·山东） My 80yearold grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! It ' s truly ___ too late to start doing things.A ． always B．never C． sometimes D． usually18．（ 2019 ·山东） My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A ． usuallyB ． hardly C． often D． always19．（ 2019 ·河南） You don 't like British breakfast, do you?Not _____ . I just need some time to get used to it.A ．more B．only C． truly D． exactly20．（ 2019 ·湖北） He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily 21．（ 2019 ·湖北） Who runs in your class?Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A ． fasterB ． slower C． fastest D． slowest22．（ 2019 ·湖北） The sun shines .We' d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.23．（ 2019 ·湖北）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you call him first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly 24．（ 2019 ·湖南） What subject do you like ？ English, math or physics?A ． very; thatB ．so; thatC ． such; thatOf course, English __2019 ·广西） Why was Jim late for work this morning ？He got up late ．2019 ·四川） Maling's Chinese isn't so as Wangming's ．I know them very much ， But now Maling studies than Wangming does ．A ． good ； harderB ． good ； hardC ． better ； harderD ． better ； better30．（ 2019 ·贵州） “How often do you usually go to work by subway? there is no subway in this city. ”A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom31．（ 2019 ·贵州） Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?Yes, I have. _______ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A ．yet, How aB ． already ,HowC ． yet, What aD ． already, What32．（ 2019 ·贵州） “We shouldn 't worry about Marry. ” “You are right. She is ___ to look afterA ．old enough; herselfB ．big enough; herselfC ． enough old; herD ． enough big; her33．（ 2019 ·云南） Maria ， have you seen that article about touchscreen computer in Monday's paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .A ． slowlyB ． silentlyC ． simplyD ． gently34．（ 2019 ·云南） Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.goodB.betterC.best25． 2019 ·广西） Wang Wei speaks English as a s Yang Lan ． They both study English hard ．A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best26． 2019 ·广西） Peter studies of all the students in his class.A ． hardB ． harderC ． hardest27． A ． nearly B ． gradually C ． hardly D ． probably28． 2019 ·广西）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies A ． most carefully B ． carefully C ． more carefully29． ___. I always take a bus, becauseA ．fastB ． faster C． slow D． slower35．（ 2019 ·新疆） The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A ． very; thatB ．so; that C． such; that参考答案1．C【解析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）2019年中考英语试题分类汇编09《动词》1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）39/ 12019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．use B．care C．help D．fit17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented24．（2019?大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use25．（2019?葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused26．（2019?抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes27．（2019?镇江）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing28．（2019?包头）Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist．（）A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go ahead．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist30．（2019?本溪）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells31．（2019?包头）﹣________ I have a word with you，Mr．Green？It won't take long．﹣Okay．（）A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must32．（2019?包头）﹣Why were you so angry with your daughter？39/ 22019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）﹣She was busy_______and taking selfies（自拍）when I was talking to her．（）A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted33．（2019?镇江）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs34．（2019?本溪）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust35．（2019?葫芦岛）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may36．（2019?抚顺）In the summer camp，the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）A．manage B．protect C．remain D．control37．（2019?葫芦岛）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve38．（2019?镇江）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits39．（2019?无锡）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't40．（2019?抚顺）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't41．（2019?本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might42．（2019?盘锦）﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad．I miss her and feel down today．﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad．Here is good news for you _______．（）A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up43．（2019?南通）He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't44．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood45．（2019?南通）﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce46．（2019?东营）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control47．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）39/ 32019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds48．（2019?昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read49．（2019?大庆）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing50．（2019?大庆）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not51．（2019?鄂州）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to helpus solve many problems in the future．（）A．used，be used B．is used，be usedC．used，use D．is used，use52．（2019?鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid him．He sits next to you．（）A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting53．﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't54．noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment．（）A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent55．I like the TV program The Reader best．I think we should spend as much time as we canin our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads56．He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（）A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling57．（2019?毕节市）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped58．（2019?遂宁）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks59．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？﹣﹣Of course．How exciting!（）A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover60．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣Kankang，I saw your English teacher in the office just now．﹣﹣It _______be him．He______to Shanghai on business．（）A．must；has gone B．must；has beenC．can't；has been D．can't；has gone61．（2019?北京）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating62．﹣I can't find my phone anywhere．﹣You have lost it while shopping．（）39/ 42019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．may B．can C．should D．would63．（2019?湖北）﹣The driver be hurt badly in the accident．﹣That's true．Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible．（）A．need B．can't C．must D．may not64．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can65．（2019?铜仁市）Mr．Wang together with his wife and children _________in the countryside．（）A．enjoys living B．enjoy livingC．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live66．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．﹣﹣﹣Wow! It's my teacher，Mr．Wu．（）A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed67．（2019?百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim68．（2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like？﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book．（）A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut69．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．﹣﹣Wow，the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be70．（2019?河池）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？﹣It____be hers．She hates that color．（）A．may B．must C．can 't D．might71．（2019?内江）﹣__I return the books this week？﹣No，you __．You can do that next week．（）A．Must；can't B．May；needn'tC．Need；mustn't D．Must；needn't72．（2019?河南）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters73．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，﹣﹣﹣？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise74．（2019?呼和浩特）﹣Jack，let′s have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised75．（2019?天水）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered76．（2019?黔南州）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）39/ 52019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on77．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed78．（2019?天水）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other ratherthan phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make79．（2019?天水）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't80．（2019?河南）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught81．（2019?黄石）﹣The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It _____be her．She has gone abroad．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't82．（2019?毕节市）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn'tC．Will；can't D．May；can't83．（2019?河南）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should84．（2019?天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting85．（2019?黄石）In February，Chinese tech company Huawei _____Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone．（）A．is introducing B．introducedC．introduces D．was introduced86．（2019?安顺）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss87．（2019?新疆）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be88．（2019?盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A．has B．have C．will have D．had89．（2019?广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved90．（2019?盐城）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order91．（2019?安顺）﹣What a heavy rain!﹣So it is．I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（）39/ 62019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．to go out，staying at homeB．staying at home，go outC．going out，stay at homeD．to stay at home，go out92．（2019?新疆）Mum likes______soap operas．Let's buy a TV for her．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling93．（2019?河池）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching94．（2019?盐城）Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can95．（2019?广东）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't96．（2019?安顺）﹣Mr．Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．﹣Fine，thanks for telling me about that．（）A．understood，others B．understand，otherC．understand，others D．understanding，other97．（2019?新疆）David，______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must98．（2019?北京）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can99．（2019?咸宁）﹣Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor's room？﹣No．It ____be Sarah．She has gone to Italy．（）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't100．（2019?安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you_____ worry about its weight．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't101．（2019?内江）﹣Where is Mike？﹣I saw him__ with Mr．Smith in the hallways just now．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks102．（2019?兰州）We are supposed____some housework with our parents when we have free time．（）A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share103．（2019?重庆）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face104．（2019?江西）You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share105．（2019?孝感）一May I join the art club，Dad？一If you have interest，you ________．（）39/ 72019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．should B．can C．have to D．must106．（2019?孝感）一In my opinion，animals shouldn't be kept for fun．一I think so．Forests are the best places for animals ______________．（）A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in107．（2019?兰州）The magazine____Lucy's．We can see her name on the cover．（）A．mustn't be B．can't be C．must be D．needn't be108．（2019?温州）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）A．can B．must C．should D．would109．（2019?宿迁）﹣Mum，may I go to see a film with my cousin？﹣You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．can110．（2019?孝感）Hurry up! We're late．I don't want to ________the start of the film．（）A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose111．（2019?安徽）﹣Hello，Beijing Hotel．Can I help you？﹣Yes，I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide112．（2019?咸宁）﹣Come and see! The baby is crying．﹣Please do something to make him____．（）A．stop crying B．stop to cryC．crying D．cry113．（2019?咸宁）﹣Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network？﹣Right．5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever．（）A．download B．downloadsC．to download D．downloading114．（2019?兰州）In the near future，there____ selt﹣driving cars in our city．（）A．is B．was C．are D．will be115．﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't116．﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited117．﹣This task is really beyond me．﹣Well，if you _________solve it，you won't get paid．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't118．（2019?武威）﹣Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？﹣It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？（）A．can't B．might C．may not D．must119．In his e﹣mail，David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（）A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit120．﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）39/ 82019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing121．After the terrible explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui，Yancheng，many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（）A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate122．﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep123．（2019?天津）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy124．（2019?天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurtyourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must125．（2019?天津）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps126．（2019?连云港）Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able tofully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine127．（2019?凉山州）We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't128．（2019?重庆）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（）A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden129．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw130．（2019?扬州）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back131．（2019?连云港）According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need132．（2019?南充）﹣﹣Mum，may I play computer games this evening ？﹣﹣No way，you _____ finish your homework．（）A．can B．must C．may D．will133．（2019?滨州）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't134．（2019?青岛）As middle school students，we follow the public rules whereverwe go．（）39/ 92019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．would B．should C．might D．could135．（2019?滨州）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A．take B．wear C．use D．make136．（2019?新疆）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn onC．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off137．（2019?南充）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing138．（2018?苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned139．（2018?苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall140．（2018?无锡）I don't have much money，but I'd like to buy my dad something really special，if you know what I __________．（）A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer39/ 102019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）参考答案与试题解析1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept【分析】﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知，要填不必，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring【分析】如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．【解答】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree【分析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据我认为你去度假了可知我今天没有想到能见到你．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据?慨?潴眠牯?桴瑡攠敶楮杮那天晚上我得工作可知，应该是不能去聚会．用过去式couldn't．39/ 112019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要结合语境，选择合适的情态动词．6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have不定式．D．had 过去式．It is+形容词昫牯猠?潴搠?瑳屨做某事对某人来说是…It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．可知，表示否定推测用慣?璯不可能．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sbdo sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．39/ 122019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed错过，不符合句意和语境．故选：A．【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了．﹣我很抱歉，我不会了．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．39/ 132019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't 和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds【分析】这本书的封面摸起来很舒服．它是丝绸做的．【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来．根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would【分析】这个字典一定属于萨姆．你可以在上面看到它的名字．【解答】A表示可以，B表示必须，C表示需要，D表示将、将会．根据题干中You cansee his name on it．可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字，由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在的情况肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter【分析】不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．39/ 142019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【分析】这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented【分析】据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的．【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．故选：C．【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词，熟知其意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．。

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年四川省宜宾】完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

51. 在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。

In many countries, friends are _________shake hands when they meet for the first time.52. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。

____Mandy _____Susan likes this book.53. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。

With scientists’ great efforts, China has _________to make big planes like C919.54. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。

____to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。

你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you _________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?【答案】51. supposed to52. (1). Neither (2). nor53. been able54. In order55. interested in53. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。

根据句意可知用现在完成时态， be able to do能够做某事；故填been able54. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。

根据in order to为了；故填 In order55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。

你对足球感兴趣吗？根据 be interested in对---感兴趣；故填interested in 2.【2018年浙江省金华】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2019中考真题系列—动词词义辨析1.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be2.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.—Sure.A. ask；turn it downB. allow；turn it onC. tell；turn it upD. advise；turn it off3.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling4.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover5.【2019 •襄阳市】—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut6.【2019 •大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use7.【2019 •河南省】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters8.【2019 •南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce9.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist10.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Joe，don't eat too much ice-cream．—OK，mom．But it really good．A．feels B．looksC．tastes D．sounds11.【2019 •海南省】—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now．—No problem．It's fox@163．com．A．repeat B．review C．record12.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．—It ______that a big storm is coming．A．sounds B．seemsC．feels D．smells13.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised14.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______________it for two weeks．A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep15.【2019 •福建】--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking16.【2019 •安徽省】—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide17.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.—Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make18.【2019 •江西省】You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share19.【2019 •乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste20.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine21.【2019 •临沂市】Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes22.【2019 •泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.A. devoteB. createC. donateD. celebrate23.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed24.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. lose25.【2019 •深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn26.【2019 •山西省】Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach27.【2019 •河南】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters28.【2019 •天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library．A．avoid B．preferC．practise D．enjoy答案1.A【解析】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。