课内课外直通车北师大版高中英语必修第3册答案1、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)2、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless3、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t4、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice5、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new6、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane7、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long8、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)9、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)10、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with11、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)12、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who13、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment14、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end15、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t16、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)17、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest18、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to19、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)20、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all21、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need22、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see23、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练24、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid25、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)26、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)27、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo28、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low。
高中英语必修5课时同步练习整册全套合集（含答案）Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Theneedtocommunicateisakey________(特征)ofhumansociety.2．Idon’tknowwhosentthegift，butI’llmakesome________(询问)．3．Youwillbe________(指示)wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.4．Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________(挑战)theymaycomeacrossindailylife.5．Whatmadeyou________(怀疑)yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?6．Shetriedeverymeansto________(改正)herchildofthebadhabit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.2．I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.3．Thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andIwasverythankfultohim.4．Dr.Martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.5．Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putupwith B．comeupC．putforwardD．comeupto2．Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttoMr.Smith’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.A．eagerB．extraC．exactD．expert3．Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.A．be；shouldbesentB．was；besentC．be；wassentD．was；wassent4．Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattackB．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas5．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attractedB．absorbedC．drawnD．focused6．Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；andB．neither；norC．notonly；butalsoD．either；or7．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed8．—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’t forget.Good-byethen.—________.A．WithpleasureB．It’skindofyouC．Don’tmentionitD．Haveanicetrip9．—________？—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.A．WhatdoyouthinkofSusanB．WhatdoesSusanlooklikeC．HowisSusanD．WhatisSusan10．TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultur eto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A．defeatB．expandC．rejectD．cureⅣ.阅读理解MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith(铁匠)．Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder(装订工)．Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.T hesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813，DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryablean terhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene(苯)，whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding(化学键)．Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism(磁)onlightrays.1．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.C．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.D．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.2．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday________.A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricityB．madehisownequipmentforhisexperimentsC．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavyD．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist3．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday________.A．boughtticketstoattendDavy’slectureB．senthisexperimentreportstoDavyC．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavyD．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaradayB．electricitywasFaraday’sbestknownfindingC．Faraday’sresearchcovereddiff erentfieldsD．FaradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicistⅤ.任务型读写Smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.Everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12an d17startsmoking.Mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10does.Mostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.Butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?There’smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.Somekidsmaystartsmokingjustbecausethey’recurious.Othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrownupsdon’twantthemtodo .Stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.Maybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.Sometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.I fkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebo dy,sosmokersmayfeeltired.Thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisoned.Whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoug halotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.Thisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthem.Also,manykidssaythatt课时训练2SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.品句填词1．Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.2．TheMay4th________(运动)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.3．Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________(有助于)togoodhealth.4．Several________(热情的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.5．She’sgotareally________(积极的)attitudetolife.6．Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________(抛弃)anduseless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．Ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.2．AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.3．Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.4．Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.5．Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbe inglatemakes________.A．use B．senseC．valueD．cause2．Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.A．confusingB．mixingC．confusedD．mixed3．Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol，buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.A．bringinB．breakoutC．resultfromD．leadto4．Thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.A．havingbeenbuiltB．builtC．beingbuiltD．tobebuilt5．Onlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.A．youcanhopeB．youdidhopeC．canyouhopeD．didyouhope6．Asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.A．energeticB．enthusiasticC．enjoyableD．encouraged7．Icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.A．inadditiontoB．aswellasC．inadditionD．apartfrom8．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservat ionsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related9．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest10．Ourstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.A．contributeB．constructC．instructD．introduceⅣ.完形填空Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8-year-oldson.Thenshe__1_ _himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning：aneggsandwich，juice，coffeeforher，andmilkforhim.Onedaysheordereda(n)__2__breakfast.Oncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingoutofthedoor，she__3__，saidgoodmorningtoahomelessmansittingoutsideofthe__4__，andgavehimthebreakfastshehadorderedforhim.He__5__her，tellingheritwashisfirstmealduringthelastseveral__6__.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeel__7__andwasgladshefinallytook__8_ _.Shetoldhersonthatshehadseenthemaneverydaythatweekthereandthat__9__，herselfincluded，hadofferedhim__10__，support，food，ordrink.She__11__explainedthathomelessnesscouldhappentoanyoneandthatitwasimportantto__12__needypeople.Soher“TraditionofKindness”__13__.Eachdaysheandhersonwentonto__14__thehomelessmanbreakfast.The__ 15__waskeptuntiltheymovedawayseveralyearslater，__16__theexperiencewasfirmlyputintoherson’sm ind.Myfriend__17__everytimeshetellsmethatthis“TraditionofKindness”goesonwithherson，whoremembersthis__18__tradition.Nowworkinginacompany，hersonstopseverymorningatStarbucksforacoffeeandoffersahomelesspersonabreakfastbeforegoingtothe__19__.Whatagreattraditionthathecan__20__tohischildrenaswell!1．A.sent B．droppedC．calledD．drove2．A.lightB．expensiveC．ordinaryD．extra3．A.stoppedB．escapedC．backedD．hid4．A.shopB．marketC．hotelD．restaurant5．A.recognizedB．refusedC．thankedD．found6．A.daysB．minutesC．monthsD．weeks7．A.coldB．goodC．strangeD．nervous8．A.actionB．timeC．careD．effect9．A.everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．anyone10．cationB．informationC．comfortD．safety11．A.againB．furtherC．onceD．first12．A.contactB．encourageC．followD．help13．A.beganB．existedC．failedD．changed14．A.winB．buyC．showD．award15．A.promiseB．agreementC．orderD．practice16．A.althoughB．soC．butD．because17．A.criesB．jumpsC．jokesD．smiles18．A.schoolB．childhoodC．youthD．adulthood19．A.officeB．cinemaC．storeD．library20．A.connectB．relateC．passD．moveⅤ.阅读理解ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity(OSU)havemadeimportantprogressinworkthatshouldleadtowardrobotsth atcannotonlywalkandrunverywell，butuselittleenergyatthesametime.Studiesaremovingclosertodesigningrobotsthatcoulddodangerouswork，createprostheticlimbs(假肢)forhumansthatworkmuchbetterthaninthepast，orevenhelpsomepeoplewhousewheelchairstoget“walking”abilities.“Researchershavebeenworkingtowardrobotmovementforalongtime，”saidJonathanHurst，aprofessoratOSU.“Whatwe’vedoneistostudywhatbehaviorisreallypossi bleforarobot.”inglittleenergy，theycanmoveeasilyoverhardareas，andenjoybalancefrommuscles(肌肉)．Theyhavedifferentwaystodealwithforces，suchasholdingsomethinghardinplacerigidly(牢牢地)，liketheactofholdingacupofcoffeelevelduringacarride.Intheirrecentstudies，theOSUresearchersprovedthatthesetwo_abilitiesaremutuallyexclusive(相互排斥的)．Humansdealwiththisproblembyusingpairsofmuscles.Forarobot，themoreit’sabletodooneofthesetasks，thelessableitistodotheother.Presently，robotsthatcanwalkandrunmustbeasrigidaspossiblewhilewalking.Butthiswayusesalotofenergy.TheOSUresearchersar eworkingtowardsomethingthathassimilarorbetterperformance，butusesfarlessenergy，andisclosertotheabilitiesofanimals.“Sothere’snoreasonwhyweshouldn’tbeabletobu ildrobotswithgoodmovementability，”Hurstsaid.“Clearlyth ismightbeusefulinhighlydangeroussituations.ButIcouldalsoseegreatimprovementspossiblewithprostheticlimbsthat workmuchbetterthanpresenttechnology.”1．TherobotsbeingstudiedbyresearchersatOSU________.A．aresuccessfulnowB．uselittleenergyC．dobetterthanbeforeD．canrunfasterthanhumans2．Whichofthefollowinghaveresearchersbeenstudyingallthetime?A．Therobots’movement.B．Therobots’weight.C．Therobots’sizes.D．Therobots’walkingspeed.3．Theunderlinedwords“twoabilities”inPara.4referto________.A．walkingandrunningB．walkingandholdingC．movingandusinglittleenergyD．movingandbalancing4．AccordingtoJonathanHurst，weknowthatrobotswithgoodmovementability________.A．canbeusedinmedicalscienceB．areonlyusedinhighlydangeroussituationsC．willhardlybecreatedinthefutureD．willhaveabadinfluenceonman5．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment.D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyonewhoknowshowmany________(省)thereareinChina，pleaseraiseyourhand.2．Wearenotsurewhethersheisplanningtojointhe________(联盟)．3．Thebankclosetomyhomecansupplyyouwithforeign________(货币)．4．Hestudiedclassical________(建筑学)anddesigninRomeabouttwentyyearsago.5.Asaheadmaster，moreofhistimeistakenupwith________(管理)thanwithteaching.6．TokyoUniversityisthemostimportanteducational________(机构)inJapan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Althoughthee-magazinehasgreatlydeveloped,itstillcan’t________________papermagazines.2．Hedeterminedto________________hisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.3．Generallyspeaking,lungdisease________________smoking.4．AfterWorldWarTwo，Germany________________twoseparatecountries.5．Thegovernmenthas________________itspositiononequalpayforwomenmanytimes.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internethashadastrong________onourlives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidenceD．influence2．—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.—You________atmebutth at’sOK.A．doshoutB．haveshoutedC．isshoutingD．didshout3．Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge4．—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________mearightplace.A．introducesB．introducedC．hadintroducedD．wasintroducing5．—Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA.A．suitableB．convenientC．accurateD．available6．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．aregoing7．Teachersoftenuseillustrationsto________languagepointsthatare________thestudents.A．handle；puzzledB．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzlingD．conclude；puzzled8．When________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A．completedB．completingC．tobecompletedD．itcompleted9．Asfortheaccident，heonlytoldusthemainfacts，________mostofthedetails.A．puttingoutB．takingoutC．bringingoutD．leavingout10．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthyworkingD．worthwhileworkingⅣ.阅读理解TheU．S.PostalServicedelivers(递送)mailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inord ertocutcosts，PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.From2008to2009，theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billionpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline(下降)havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage，manypeoplearechoosinge-mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks(支票)．Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers，suchasFedExandUPS，havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult，thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2，Potterdeliveredmorebadnews：Withoutmajorchanges，thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.Noteveryoneisfortheidea.“Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday，”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.Inst eadofcuttingSaturdayservice，Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSat urdayservicewill delay(推迟)importantdeliveries，suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesp erweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpe oplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget(开支)．Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.Theyalsosaythat peoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.1．TheU．S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto________.A．reduceregularmailsB．cutdownexpenseC．givecarriersenoughtimetorestD．improveitsservice2．TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．badweatherB．hotcompetitionC．thepooreconomyD．thedevelopmentoftheInternet3．Accordingtothepassage，JasonChaffetz________.A．hasnocomputersathomeB．iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalServiceC．isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayserviceD．insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifferenceB．fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalServiceC．fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUSD．alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfutureⅤ.任务型读写DoyouknowanythingabouttheNile?Itisthelongestriverintheworldandflowsabout6,677kmthroughEasternAfrica fromitsmostremotesourcesinBurunditoadeltaontheMediterraneanSeainNortheastEgypt.Themainheadstreams,theBl ueNileandtheWhiteNile,joinatKhartouminSudantoformtheNileproper.TheriverhasbeenusedforirrigationinEgyptsin ceatleast4000B.C．，afunctionnowregulatedlargelybytheAswanHighDam.ThesourceoftheNileanditslife－givingfloodwereamysterytothepeopleoftheworldforcenturies.First,Ptolemyheldthatthesourcewasthe“Mountainofth eMoon”，andthesearchfortheoriginoftheNileattractedmuchattentionofthepeopleinthe18thand19thcenturies.ThenJamesBruce, theScottishexplorer,wenttolookforthesourceandidentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlueNilein1770.Andlater,John Spike,theBritishexplorer,wenttosearchforthesourceofanotherbranchoftheNile.HeiscreditedwiththeidentificationofL akeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceoftheWhiteNile.NowthepeoplealongtheNileloveitsomuchthattheyaretryingalltheirbesttoprotectitwhiletheymakegooduseofitfor课时训练4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.品句填词1．Wewereverybusysotherewasnotimetogo________(观光)whileinRome.2．ThefootballteamthatwonthefirstintheWorldCupwasgivena_r________welcomebythecrazyfansathome.3．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschool________(制服)．4．SinceyouaresenttoworkwithJack,itwillbeas________opportunitytopractiseyourEnglish.5．C________isthepoliticalbeliefthatallpeopleareequalandthatworkersshouldcontrolthemeansofproducingthi ngs.6．Whatyousaynowisnot________(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight；consist of；arrange for；in memory of；be thrilled at1．Ihave________________acartomeettheforeignguests.Youn eedn’tgothere.2．Themedicalteam________________tendoctorsandfifteennursessetoffonatriptoSichuanlastnight.3．We________________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.4．Wesetupamonument________________theheroes.5．________________________，hissonhasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’snearlyteno’clockandfatheris________tocomebackatanymoment.A．possible B．likelyC．ableD．alike2．________，IpassedthemostdifficultexamIhaveeverhad.A．It’smypleasureB．TomydisappointmentC．TomydelightD．Tomyanger3．________，theyounggirllaughsintheway________hermotherdidatthatage.A．Tomydisappointment；thatB．Tomyjoy；inwhichC．Tomysurprise；/D．Tomyexcitement；which4．It’ssaidthathelivesinEnglandina________housewithallmodern________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A．beyondreachB．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription6．OnhearingthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledbyPakistaniseparatists,thewife________.A．brokeawayB．brokeoutC．brokedownD．brokeup7．—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems________.A．remainingtosettleB．remainedsettlingC．remainingtobesettledD．remainedtobesettled8．Hekepthiseyes________andstayedwherehewas.A．shutB．tobeshutC．shuttingD．toshut9．Itseemsstrangethattherichwomanwhoownsacompany________vegetablesinamarketeveryweekend.A．sellsB．hassoldC．shouldsellD．shouldhavesold10．________attractsmostofthevisitorstotheparkisthatthereisaspecialkindofwaterfromaspringtastingsweet.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．WhyⅣ.完形填空Ididverybadlyatschoolandnoonelikedme.MybrotherthoughtIwas__1__andwhenIwas14hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe__2__butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof__3__jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest__4__thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I__5__Iwantedtodosome thingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__6__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas__7__.Especiallyhermothe r，whohadsaidtome，“Let’s__8__it，you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy__9__andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel__10__whil eIwasatcollege.Manyofmyfellowstudentsadmiredmeverymuchandmygirlfriendwasalsoveryproud.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe__11__inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassatLondonUniversity，whereIgota__12__inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof__13__thatjobtowritefulltime__14__Iwa sofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity，Ibegantofeelproudofmyself－__15__wasaworkingclassboywho’d__16__schoolearly，nowteachingattheuniversity.MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand__17__，havebeenonTV，andmetlotsoffilmstars.__18__whatdoesitmean？I__19__wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad__20__：“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simpleD．hopeful2．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing3．A.lowB．poorC．goodD．useful4．A.supportB．happinessC．surpriseD．thing5．A.admittedB．decidedC．plannedD．told6．A.meB．themC．herD．it7．A.wrongB．rightC．stupidD．faulty8．A.seeB．knowC．understandD．face9．A.experimentB．practiceC．writingD．composition10．A.cameonB．cameinC．cameoutD．cameback11．A.dayB．nightC．monthD．year12．A.graduationB．passC．degreeD．success13．A.givinginB．givingbackC．givingoutD．givingup14．A.whileB．ifC．whenD．or15．A.thereB．hereC．itD．that16．A.leftB．attendedC．changedD．graduated17．A.tiredB．calmC．nervousD．famous18．A.AndB．ButC．HoweverD．Well19．A.justB．exactlyC．soD．very20．A.praisedB．saidC．answeredD．advisedⅤ.阅读理解ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck，themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld，wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask：todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarck hadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However，theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24，theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthat werecarryingsupplies，buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo(鱼雷)hittheHood，whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.Butinthefight，theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance，whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However，becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog，theylostsightofher.Fortwodays，everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck，butwithnosuccess.Finally，shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher，theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27，thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck，andshewasfinallysunk.1．TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean________.A．tosinktheHoodB．togaincontrolofFranceC．tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD．tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany2．ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe________.A．wasfastandpowerfulB．hadmoremenonboardC．wasunderLuetjenscommandD．hadbiggergunsthanotherships3．WelearnfromthetextthatonMay24________.A．theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarckB．theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC．theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD．theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish4．LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto________.A．havetheshiprepairedB．jointheotherGermansC．gethelpfromtheFrenchD．getawayfromtheBritish 5．WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck? A．TheBritishairstrikes.B．ThedamagedonebytheHood. C．GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.D．Luetjen’sdecisiontorunforFrance.课时训练5Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________(方面)．2．Wearetoldto________(早先的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.3．Taketwoofthe________(药片)threetimesdailybeforemeals.4．Ifyouneedhelpatanytimeintheflight，oneofthe________(乘务员)willbepleasedtohelpyou.5．Weallwore________(面罩)atthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere.6．Nancy’striptoSingaporemadeastrong________(印象)onher.Ⅱ.选词填空slide into；take up；catch sight of；lack for；be back on one’s feet；sweep up1．Theteacher________________thelessonwhenJennystoppedtalking.2．Christinedoesn’t________________friendsinthenewenvironment.3．I________________ahungrydogthatwaslookingforfoodintherubbish.4．Sixmonthslaterafterbetoperation,Sue________________again.5．Janwas________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein.6．Thenaughtyboy________________thedriver’sseatandstartedtheengine.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom,________.A．quicklyandgentle B．quickandgentleC．quicklyandgentlyD．quickandgently2．Theoldmandrovethecarata________speed,makingusverycomfortable.A．highB．surprisingC．crazyD．constant3．Pleaseexplainhowtwoormorethingsaresimilar________differentfromeachother.A．toB．orC．inD．and4．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed5．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular6．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．appearance7．—________whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A．SinceB．InC．FromD．After8．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup9．Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow，________hesawnothingbuttrees.A．whereB．whichC．thereD．fromwhere10．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult,if theydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespectingⅣ.阅读理解AgroupofEuropeanresearchersfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)areworkinghardtoconnectrobots withhomes.Therobotswillmakesurethathomesareniceplacestostayandthatpatientsdotherightthings.Thisrecentlystartedresearchproject，whichhasbeennamedKSERA，focuses(关注)onCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In2030thisdiseasewillbethethirdcauseofdeathworldwide.Thediseaseespeciallyaffectstheelderly.Inthreeyear s’timeseveraldemonstration(示范)housesshouldbefinished，wherearobotwillplaythecentralrole.Itfollowspatientsthroughthehouse，learnstheirhabits，watchesthemclosely，givessoundadvice，turnstheairconditioningupordownabit，andwarnsadoctorwhenthepatientisnotfeelingwell.Besides，therobotalsoprovidesfunintheformoftheInternetandvideos.“Wewanttoshowwhatispossibleinthisarea，”saysproje ctmanagerDr.LydiaMeesters.TheTU/eresearchersaysthatthisnewtypeofintelligentcarehousewillnotbeacoldenvironment.Itshouldbeashomel yaspossible.Inanideal(理想的)situationtheonlytechnologyyouseewillbetherobot.Itwillbethecontactforallthesystemsinthehomes.Ethicalissues(道德问题)willalsobegivenspecialfocus.Therobotmustgivegoodadvicetopatients，butitshouldnotbeapoliceman，Meestersexplains.Whattodo，forexample，whenaCOPDpatientlightsacigarette?Theprojectwillcostalmost4millioneuros,2.9millionofwhichwillbeprovidedbytheEU.OtherpartiesaretheItalianr esearchcenterInstituteSuperioreMarioBoella，ViennaUniversityofTechnology，HamburgUniversity，theItalianICTcompanyConsoft，theCentralEuropeanInstituteofTechnologyinViennaandtheIsraelicareproviderMaccabiHealthcareServices.1．KSERAismainlyfor________.A．thesickathomeB．childrenathomeC．theelderlyinhospitalD．scientistsinthelab2．Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatrobots________.A．candomanythingsB．arestrongerthanmenC．arebetterthandoctorsD．canmakethebesthome3．HowmanypartiesofferedmoneytoKSERA?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.4．Accordingtothepassage，therobotswill________.A．beputintoproductionverysoonB．bepopularwiththeCOPDpatientsC．makeahomefeelcoldD．actasapolicemanⅤ.任务型读写Tocallland“marginal”itisnotverygood.Lowqualitysoilisnottheonlyreasonwhylandcouldbeconsideredmarginal. Thelandmightbeinanareawhererainfallislimited.Oritmightbeonahillsidethatrisestoosharply.Yetthereareusesformarginalland.Mostoftenitisusedasgrassland.Grassesprovideexcellentfeedforgrazinganimals (草食动物)likecattle,sheepandgoats.Afarmermightusenativegrassesornon-nativeseed.Nomatterwhatwayheuses,itisimporta nttoestablishgoodgroundcovertoavoidthelossofsoilthrougherosion(侵蚀)．Butusingmarginallandforgrazingisnotassimpleasitmightsound.Thereisariskofovergrazing.Cattlecandamagecro psbyeatingdowntotheroots.Also,theanimalscrashthesoilwiththeirweight.Thatcanmakethegroundtoohardforgrowing. Awaytoreducethedamageistomoveanimalsfromonefieldtoanother.Thismethodisknownasrotational(循环的)grazing.Agriculturalexpertssayrotationalgrazingisextremelyimportantformarginalland.Anotheruseformarginallandisfortreecrops.Studieshaveshownthattheloblollypine(火炬松)andwhitepinearetwokindsoftreesthatgrowwellonsuchland.Theygrowfastandprovidegoodqualitywood.Andtherea reslower-growingtreesliketheblackwalnut(胡桃)thatprovidewoodaswellasanutcrop.Treeshelpsupportthesoil.Theyreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Andt heycanprovidegrazinganimalswithshadefromthesun.Marginallandsneedcaretoprotectthem.Failingtotakethatcaremightonlymakeabadsituationworse.Butgoodplanni ngcanturnamarginalresourceintoahighlyproductiveone.。
课时训练1Module 1British and American EnglishSection ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language StudyⅠ.品句填词1．He had a habit of making humorous r____________.2．For o____________ reasons，I’d prefer not to give my name.3．Ideas on childcare may d____________ considerably between the parents.4．If you ____________(比较)the two books，you will see that this one is better.5．In order to prevent the earthquake，the ____________(结构) of the building has been improved.6．All your changes of plan have made it totally ____________(迷惑不解的)．Ⅱ.选词填空make a difference；differ from；get around；lead to；be similar to1. We had to use public transport to ________________.2．His actions could ________________ him losing his job.3．People ________________one another in their ability to handle stress.4．Their help has ____________big ____________to the team’s success.5．I bought some new shoes which ____________ very ________________a pair I had before. Ⅲ.单项填空1．We should consider the students’ reque st ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．that B．whenC．which D．where2．________with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．When compared3．—Does Lisa have a new hairstyle?—Yes.In fact，it is quite similar ________yours.A．as B．likeC．to D．with4．You can’t imagine the difficulty he ________ onto the cliff and saving the boy in trouble.A．had to climb B．had climbedC．had climbing D．had on climbing5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot ________.A．in truth B．in generalC．in common D．in debt6．The suit fitted him well________the colour was a little brighter.A．except for B．except thatC．except when D．besides7. Many students in this school make ________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.A．this B．thatC．it D．them8. —My uncle suggests I ________abroad.—I would rather you________at home.A．go；stay B．went；stayedC．go；stayed D．went；stay9. They are now in great need of help，so your support will certainly make a________.A．deal B．decisionC．point D．difference10．The policeman’s ________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ________.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusingC．confusing；confused D．confused；confusingⅣ.阅读理解When I was sixteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，”I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that’s nice，”he said.“Are you getting married？But aren’t you a bit young？”“Who’s talking about marriage？”I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box？”“Oh！”he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Don’t worry，”she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time，British and American people understand each other！”1．The writer thought ________ in America.A．he wouldn’t have any language difficultiesB．he would not understand the AmericansC．the Americans might not understand himD．he would have difficulty at the airport2．The writer wanted to ________.A．buy a ring for his friendB．make a call to his friendC．go to the telephone companyD．see his friend off3．From the passage we can see that “give sb.a ring”________．A．means “call sb.” to the old manB．means the same in America as in EnglandC．has two different meaningsD．means “be going to get married” in England4．In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to ________.A．the old man and the boyB．the AmericansC．the BritishD．the French5．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A．American and British English are so different that they can’t understand each other.B．Although American and British English are different，they mostly can understand each other.C．Danny isn’t used to the funny things Americans say.D．The old man couldn’t understand what “I” meant.Ⅴ.阅读表达[1]The Queen has celebrated her official birthday with the Trooping the Colour parade in central London.[2]Thousands of people joined the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at the most excitingmilitary event held every year that has been performed for centuries at Horse Guards Parade in Whitehall.[3]This year there were more than 1,100 soldiers taking part in the display of brilliant military on Horse Guards Parade.The route along the Mall was lined by members of the Foot Guards regiments(兵团)of the Household Division－wearing bearskin hats and red short coats.[4]After the Queen took the salute，the royals headed back to Buckingham Palace to gather on the balcony.The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh also watched one of the biggest flypasts in recent years to mark the 90th anniversary of the RAF(皇家空军)．[5]The planes taking part ranged from a 68-year-old Spitfire to the RAF’s newest aircraft，the Typhoon.[6]The Queen’s actual birthday was on 21th April，when she turned 82.[7]The te rm“Trooping the Colour”comes from an old military tradition.Before a battle，colours of flags were carried，or“trooped”，along the rank of soldiers so they could be seen and recognized.In 1748，it was decided that the trooping would also be used to ________.[8]In an interview with the BBC，Prince Charles said Trooping the Colour was a“thrilling and moving occasion”．[9]“It’s_splendidly_British_and_I_hope_it_will_go_on_for_as_long_as_possible_because_I _think_the_world_would_be_a_sadder，duller_and_greyer_place_without_it，”he_said.1．Why does Britain hold the Trooping the Colour parade in London every year？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________2．What is related to the term“Trooping the Colour”？(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________3．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？Different planes，whether old or modern took part in the parade.________________________________________________________________________4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________课时训练2Section ⅢListening，Everyday English andFunction & Culture CornerⅠ.品句填词1．All the people p____________ were all quite satisfied with his performance.2．You may refer to your ____________(参考)book after having finished your homework.3．He’s the manager’s son but that doesn’t qualify him to c____________ my work.4．My first a____________ at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.5．She has lost her good l____________ with the time going on.6．The subject is rather complex，and hard to ________________ (简化)．Ⅱ.选词填空pick up；present；standard；refer to；in favour of1．She kept ________________ magazines and putting them down.2．Many people are _________________the new policy.3．The computer centre ________________ a cheque for $500 to cancer research.4．People were very poor then，not up to today’s ________________.5．The new law does not ________________land for farming.Ⅲ.单项填空1．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________it.A．in favour of B．in memory ofC．in honour of D．in search of2．________my teacher，I’m becoming more and more interested in English.A．Thanks for B．Thanks toC．Thank to D．Thanking for3．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．lettingC．let D．having let4．A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.A．advised B．attendedC．attempted D．admitted5．—How did you ________ your excellent French?—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for two years before I came to England.A．hold up B．pick upC．set up D．set out6．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A．added to B．resulted fromC．turned out D．made up7．An award was ________ to Professor Li Zhensheng for his great achievements.A．shown B．presentedC．offered D．praised8．She probably didn’t attend the meeting，________ I didn’t see her during the meeting.A．because B．forC．since D．now that9．—You can’t take the book out of the reading room.—It doesn’t matter.I just want to ________ it for some figures.A．refer to B．prefer toC．look up D．return to10. Mr.Barrette doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed.In his opinion，there are ______ that should be kept up.A．degrees B．levelsC．limits D．standardsⅣ.完形填空While I studied at school，I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.I was always very__1__in using a dictionary，and__2__it most difficult，while to other boys it seemed no __3__.I formed an alliance(盟友)with a boy in the Sixth Grade.He was very clever and __4__ read Latin as easily as English.My friend for his part was almost as __5__troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was __6__ these Latin words.We agreed together that he could__7__ me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays.The arrangement __8__wonderfully.The headmaster seemed quite __9__ with my work，and I had more time to myself in the morning.On the other hand，once a week ___10__I had to compose the essays of my friend.For several months no difficulty __11__ ，but once we were nearly caught out.One afternoon，the headmaster __12__ my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this __13__ you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me __14__ you had in your mind.”The headmaster continued in this __15__ for some time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster，not wishing to__16__ an occasion of praise into __17__ of ，finally __18__ him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow __19__ and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my __20__.1．A.quick B．slowC．hard D．good2．A．made B．gotC．found D．left3．A．trouble B．differenceC．labor D．worry4．A.might B．wouldC．should D．could5．A.very B．littleC．much D．few6．A.for B．byC．in D．to7．A.change B．takeC．forgive D．tell8．A.worked B．triedC．happened D．developed9．A.angry B．satisfiedC．frightened D．sad10．A.or so B．or elseC．as usual D．as far11．A.became B．seemedC．lay D．appeared12．A.called B．taughtC．arranged D．sent13．A.aim B．goalC．point D．opinion14．A.why B．howC．which D．what15．A.excitement B．wayC．meaning D．disappointment16．A.turn B．leaveC．grow D．become17．A.none B．oneC．either D．some18．A.ordered B．askedC．took D．let19．A.surprise B．escapeC．hope D．chance20．A.reading B．writingC．translations D．essaysⅤ.阅读理解Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in They wanted to make it different to separatethemselves from the British in language，in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling.His reforms were not accepted. But his ideas did influence others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government.Webster published a dictionary of the American language in It established rules for speaking and spelling the wordsused in American English.Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.This is why Americans use the letters“e-r”to end many words instead of the British“r-e.”He spelled the word“center，”for example，“c-e-n-t-e-r，”instead of the British“c-e-n-t-r-e.”Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn.They learned to say“，”for example，the way it is spelled instead of the British“”The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different.Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak them.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings. For example，the word“jumper”in Britain means a sweater.In the United States，it is a dress.The British word“brolly”is an“umbrella”in America.And the British call potato chips“crisps”．All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language!1．What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?A．Separating themselves from the British in language.B．Written English in America.C．Spoken English in America.D．Spoken English in Britain.2．Why did American want their language to differ from British English?A．Because they found British English hard to speak.B．Because they found British English hard to spell.C．Because they wanted to have their own language and government.D．Because foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.3．Why do Americans use the word“meter”instead of the word“metre”？A．Because Benjamin Franklin didn’t like the word“metre”．B．Because the word“meter”was absorbed from other languages.C．Because Webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.D．Because Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.4．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?A．The government leaders.B．Noah Webster.C．Immigration to America.D．The difficulty Americans had in understanding the British.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Noah Webster’s simplifying the spelling of English words.B．Differences and similarities between British and American English.C．The reasons why American English was formed and its development.D．Varieties of English throughout the world.课时训练3Module 2 A Job Worth DoingSection ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language StudyⅠ.品句填词1．Let me reassure you your service is quite s____________.2．Her m____________in life was to work with the homeless.3．We must r____________the traffic rules.4．Thank you for your o____________of help.5．She recognized that he was not ____________(合格的)for the post.6．The ____________(志愿者)for community service are doing a good job.Ⅱ.选词填空direct；respect；offer；in particular；have an effect on1．The manager’s job is mainly to ____________ the activities of others.2．I ____________ his views，although I do not agree with them.3．Is there anything ____________you’d like for dinner?4．Any change in lifestyle will____________your health.5．They ____________ him a very good job，but he turned it down.Ⅲ.单项填空1．________ theory，everyone must obey the rules，but ________practice，there are a few people who don’t obey the rules.A．In；on B．On；inC．In；in D．On；on2．The spokesman never gave a________answer to any question of the reporters.They often talked some unconcerning things.A．straight B．closeC．clear D．direct3. We were just about to call him ________his mother came back.A．while B．asC．when D．because4. I ________it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A．make B．lookC．take D．think5. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________most of her day.A．takes up B．makes upC．saves up D．puts up6．Persons with whom we can________our inner most feelings are our closest friends.A．tell B．valueC．share D．respect7．I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________.A．offer B．requestC．suggestion D．plan8．________ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is ________ student.A．Compared with；a most satisfiedB．Compared to；the most satisfiedC．Comparing to；the most satisfyingD．Compared with；a more satisfying9．With more and more new drugs________，doctors don’t find it difficult to treat patients.A．develop B．developedC．to develop D.being developed10．My husband likes sport，and he loves swimming ________.A．in general B．in particularC．in case D．in additionⅣ.阅读理解I suppose that having been brought up in the countryside and close to animals，it wasn’tremarkable(不平常的)when I decided to become a vet(兽医)．Luckily I was also good at all the necessary science subjects.So after the college entrance examination I found myself at a veterinary college，training to look after animals in all kinds of situations.I hoped that I would be able to work in the research field so that I could find cures for animal diseases.Much to my surprise，I found public health care was a very important aspect of my course. This is an area of animal medicine where a vet’s work has many things in common with the work of a doctor of human diseases.I particularly liked it because I recognized that the study of animal diseases can help human medicine.As we know，many infectious diseases come from animals—including SARS and bird flu.Some of the infections have only been understood after carefully analytical work in labs by animal doctors. They helped identify the animal source for diseases such as SARS. They were also the first to identify various kinds of viruses. Sometimes vets are also able to suggest a cure for human illnesses.When I found this out I was determined to make public health medicine my chosen career.After graduation，I applied for a job in public health.Soon I found myself concerned with the problem of bird flu.This is an illness that attacks birds，but humans can catch the disease if they are in close contact with infected birds.Though the job is dangerous，it makes me proud that vets and other animal disease researchers are in the front line helping to fight these unknown human diseases.1．The writer wanted to become a vet mainly because______.A．he did well in all necessary subjectsB．he wanted to help animalsC．he was close to animals in his early lifeD．he wanted to find cures for human diseases2.What made the writer particularly like the course of public health care was that________.A．it was both important and interestingB．it could help him connect many human diseases with animalsC．it made a vet’s work very much like a doctor’sD．it could help human medicine by studying animal diseases3.What can be followed if this passage continues?A．The writer’s happy family life.B. How the writer did research work in studying bird flu.C．How the writer dealt with the relationship with other workmates.D．What difficulty the writer met in the research work.4.Which of the following is implied in the passage?A．Animals with infectious diseases should be killed.B．Keeping animals is dangerous to humans.C．Dangerous as a vet’s job is，it is significant to the human race.D．Animal researchers work in the same way as human doctors.5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Being a vet is helpful to both animals and humans.B．Vets can cure both animals and humans.C．Vets helped identify animal resources for SARS.D．Both SARS and bird flu are infectious diseases coming from animals.Ⅴ.阅读表达[1]We are all faced with days or weeks when we feel like doing very little.We can become lazy and just feel completely out of step with life.Then we may even forget about getting anything done.Here are some ideas to help you become motivated(有积极性的)．[2]List your goals or tasks.Making lists of what you want to finish can help you plan your time and keep you focused on what needs to get done.Imagine going about your day without knowing what you need to do or what you want to do.If you have a list，you’ll have a lot more motivation to get your things done.[3]Do your ________.This idea was made popular in Brian Tracy’s book Eat That Frog！Doing your least favorite task first will clear the path for you to do the tasks you would like to do.[4]Take pride in what you do.Whatever you do，you should feel proud of your work.This is harder when you work for yourself or by yourself.[5]Get excited.Try to see your tasks or goals as things that are fun and you will get excited.And you will actually start looking forward to them.When_you_look_forward_to_doing_something，it_doesn’t_seem_like_work.[6]It’s untrue to think we’ll be motivated to go all the time.We all have ups and downs.It’s important to recognize when you’re down and do what you can to pull yourself out of it.1．What is the passage mainly about？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?No matter what you do，you ought to take pride in your work.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．List two benefits of listing your tasks.(no more than 18 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________课时训练4Section ⅢListening，Everyday English andFunction & Culture CornerⅠ.品句填词1．The university is trying to make more accommodation ____________(可获得的)for students.2．It is the principle I contend for，not ____________(个人的)or private benefit.3．Playing the piano well r____________ a lot of practice.4．The supply of vegetables falls short of d____________ this year.5．Many companies are s____________ from a shortage of skilled staff.6．It is an e____________ principle that we must combine theory with practice.Ⅱ.选词填空take notice of；earn；require；demand；sign1．She doesn’t ____________ much money，but she enjoys the work.2．If you ____________ further information，you should go to the headmaster’s office.3．I ____________ to know what’s going on.4．He is too proud to ____________ others.5．He took up a pen and ____________ his name on the paper.Ⅲ.单项填空1．That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ________brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours.A．earned B．deservedC．given D．used2．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ________a job in this company.A．prepare for B．apply forC．wait for D．care for3．Notice for the moment was ________of nuclear talks between Iran and some western countries.A．paid B．takenC．centered D．given4．“Are there any post offices ________around here？”asked the man.A．adaptable B．comfortableC．convenient D．available5．The old lady had a son and two daughters，________treated her well，which made her very sad.A．no one of whom B．neither of themC．none of whom D．none of them6．He was ________ that she didn’t tell his parents about the accident.A．grateful B．curiousC．interested D．excited7．My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr.Brown without delay.A．to be B．C．be D．being8．An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A．signs B．symptomsC．signals D．marks9．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________to its burning temperature.A．is heated B．be heatedC．would be heated D．do heat10．It is reported that more and more people die of illness________taking drugs.A．relating with B．is related toC．related to D．is related withⅣ.完形填空I was successful at my job.I worked very hard，but it__1__ me and my family a fabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director.__2__，one afternoon last May，I was called to the office，and it was __3__ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there__4__they talked on and all I could think was，“I’ve__5__.”I’d been so well respected；__6__I was of no value.For six weeks，I was in a very __7__place.I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸)．I could__8__things needed doing，but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的)in everything__9__ me.Then，in late June，my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final.The year before，he’d been very sad when I __10__ the same final，so he was__11__when I told him I’d go.Not only did they win，but the look on his face as he saw me __12__him on was unbelievable.From then on，I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情)．I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band—I__13__went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so__14__.My life had been so much devoted to__15__for so long，and I felt__16__that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.__17__，being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose—I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being__18__ again.Now I feel more positive about my professional__19__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.Losing my job made me realize just how __20__ it is to achieve real balance in life.1．A.promised B．affordedC．showed D．left2．A.Therefore B．AnyhowC．Otherwise D．However3．A.quickly B．gentlyC．partly D．easily4．A.until B．afterC．as D．so5．A.failed B．finished6. A．suddenly B．finallyC．immediately D．shortly7. A．secret B．quietC．lonely D．dark8．A.see B．getC．suggest D．understand9．A.defended B．directedC．deserted D．disturbed10. A．watched B．missedC．lost D．won11. A．disappointed B．worriedC．honoured D．delighted12. A．cheering B．takingC．leading D．passing13．A.just B．evenC．still D．almost14．A.hopeful B．meaningfulC．difficult D．strange15．A.work B．familyC．matches D．performances16．A.successful B．thoughtfulC．thankful D．peaceful17．A.Naturally B．DoubtfullyC．Disagreeably D．Unexpectedly18．A.employed B．comfortedC．valued D．encouraged19．cation B．experienceC．relationship D．future20．A.important B．interestingC．simple D．surprisingⅤ.阅读理解I have a new hero.It is G．M. Hennen.I found him in the old newspapers as I was doing my research for the column A Look Back in History.In 1958，he retired as a newspaper carrier from the Sherman Herald Democrat.He was 77 years old and had delivered four million copies of the Democrat.He had gone through 17 automobiles and had thrown on average 400 newspapers a day，six days a week.He drove 100 miles a day，including the day he collected.Before he was a newspaper carrier，he was also a teacher and a construction worker.He opened the first motor delivery route in the newspaper’s history.Driving a Model T Ford，his route consisted of Pottsboro，Gordonville，Sadler and Southmayd.Before he started in delivery，he solicited (征求) subscriptions (订阅) riding horseback over the county.Mr.Hennen had only one wreck in 30 years.The car spun (疾驶) out of control and flipped on its top.That didn’t stop him.A man with a truck used a tow rope to flip the car back over and tied the doors shut，leaving Mr.Hennen to continue on his way.Now_that_was_determination!Mr.Hennen told of the time his headlights went out as he was delivering newspapers.He borrowed a kerosene lantern (煤油灯) from a farmer to light the way and continued his route.What a story！I complain when I have to drive to work when it is snowing，and I only have to travel three miles.I could never be that tough.1．According to the second paragraph，how many newspapers did Mr.Hennen throw a week?A．1600.B．2000.。
Unit 1 课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解With the click of a mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich (the U．K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a realtime multiuser transaction (交易) processing puter. He sold mainly BusinesstoBusiness systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos (the U．S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of merce. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser (浏览器) in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300% a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for merce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon, which operated out of the garage of his twobedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The pany has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world’s biggest retailer (零售商) to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma (China)As a child, Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English. He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr. Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba’s model was simple: allow small and mediumsized Chinese panies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon bined.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。
