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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

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一、选择题 1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 7．My father likes ________football matches on TV. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 8．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books. A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 9．--- Linda, thanks for____ me. --- ________ A．help, You’re welcome. B．helps, No thanks. C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome. 10．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map. A．to get B．to get to C．get 11．I saw a little boy ________on the road. A．lie B．lying C．lied 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner. —I'm coming, dad. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great! A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________. A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 18．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job. A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework. A．to help B．helps C．helping 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?. —_____. I will do it right now . A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so 22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it . A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 25．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship. A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting 26．—When can you finish ________ that book? —This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting. A．read B．to read C．reading 27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．—What about_____________? —That’s a good idea, A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语the children。surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，修饰物，表示

“令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和D。amazed形容词，修饰人，表示

“感到惊叹的”；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。本题第二空后有名词

things，表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。故选B。

【点睛】 英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。过去分词做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。如本题中第一空修饰the children，需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词。 2．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。 考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”；疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语；答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”，表达目的状语用to do。故选D。

3．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。 考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。 4．B 解析：B

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(英语)初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

(英语)初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。

——我想是的。

森林是动物生存的最佳场所。

places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。

live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。

要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

【英语】初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——医生我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你最好多运动。

做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。