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中考英语情景交际
知识归纳
1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That's all right./Not at all./ It's my pleasure/It's a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.
2.I'm sorry.对不起. It doesn't matter./That's all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系. 注意：That's all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That's right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That's all right.
3.购物交际英语：
Can I help you?你想要买什么？
Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I'm looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？
What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？
What/How about this one?这个怎么样？
Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？
Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？
How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？
Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？
I'll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”
5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”
6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.
7.提建议的句型有：Let's do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。/？(区别是前一个是句号，后一个是问号)
How/What about doing…?“做某事怎么样？”
Why not do…?=Why don't you do…?“为什么你不做某事呢？”
You'd better do….“你最好……。”
回答是：That's a good idea./Good idea./That sounds good./OK(OK=All right)
8.下句是It's very delicious.或It's very beautiful.或Wonderful.或Great.上句应问
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What do you think of it?/How do you like it?你认为它怎么样？
9.看见“！”号，应想到句子:What a pity!/That's too bad! Great!/Wonderful!多
么遗憾啊！/那太糟糕了！太好了！/太好了！
10.如果你要想表达同意对方的观点，应说：I agree with you./I think so./You're right.
I think….和We should…。答语应是I agree with you.
11.如果你要想表达不同意对方的观点，应说：I don't agree with you./I don't think so./You're not right.
12.想劝慰别人“别担心”应说：Don't worry./Take it easy.
13.Could you please do(help me…)？答语应是：With pleasure.愿意效劳。
例如：对方问：Excuse me,could you help me clean the classroom?你应回答：With pleasure“愿意效劳”。
14.Would you like to do…?答语应是Yes,I'd love/like to
下句是(Yes)I'd love to，上句应想到Would you like to do sth?
Would you like to go with me?你想要和我一起去吗？
15.Would you like sth? 答语应是Yes,please./No,thanks.
16.Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗？
17.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？
18.Please do sth. Don't do sth.
答语：OK,I will./Sorry,I won't do it again.
19.打电话用语：
你是……吗？Is that Mary speaking?/May I speak to Mary,please?
我是……。This is…
20.对方问：Would you mind my sitting here?你应回答：(No) Certainly not./Of course not/Not at all(当然不介意)/No,please do/（不介意，请…吧）You'd better not.(你最好不要)注意：Yes表示“介意”，No,表示“不介意”
21.当别人夸你说：You look so beautiful in red tonight.你应回答：Thank you.
22.两个“给你”：Here you are.（是指交到对方手里）;Here it is.（是指给对方看，没有交到对方手里）
My ruler is broken.May I borrow yours? 你应回答：Here you are.
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Tickets,please! May I see your ticket,madam? 你应回答：Sure.Here it is.
23.反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的：Yes,…。No，…。
The wind won't last long,will it? 你应回答：Yes,it will.No,it won't
24.别人说赢了什么比赛，得了什么奖的时候，你应说：Congratulations!祝贺你！
25.当别人说My brother broke his leg in a football match.你应说：I'm sorry to
hear that.
26.在很多语境中，Sure相当于Yes.
Could I borrow your camera?Of course.
27.问路句型：书店在哪？
Where is the bookstore?/Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
How can I get to the bookstore?/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? Which is the way to the bookstore?/Could you tell me which is the way to the bookstore?
28.你打算做什么？What are you going to do?/What are you doing?
你打算去哪？Where are you going?
29.首先你询问对方去哪儿度假，后来对方又询问你去哪儿度假。中间的过
渡性的语言是What/How about you?
