英语:高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧
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如何写好的英语作文如何写一篇好的英语作文引导语:近年来各类英语考试越来越多,对考生的要求也越来越高,而英语写作更是一种综合性的题型,它不仅可以反应考生对知识点的掌握情况,更可以展示出学生对语言的运用能力。
店铺整理了一些写好一篇英语作文的方法和技巧,希望能给你提供帮助!如何写一篇好的英语作文一:一、遣词——努力使用较高级词汇1.尝试使用准确、形象、生动的高级词汇使用高级词汇是其中一项重要的衡量标准,所以要想在写作中取得高分,就必须使用一定的高级词汇,为文章增加闪光点,从而提高文章的档次。
高级词汇更能为文章增色,这些词语的巧妙使用犹如酷暑里的冷饮,给阅卷老师带来丝丝凉意,更能吸引阅卷老师的注意力。
为此,在教学实践中,有计划地安排了近义词替换题,即运用一些高级词汇改写句子或替换句子。
2.尝试使用自然、和谐、富有逻辑性的过渡词过渡词犹如“桥梁”,它可使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然,恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。
常用的过渡词有:表举例:in reality,such舾,for instance,take.for example,弘far舾I’m concerned.;表强调:especially,infact,as a nlstteroffact,actually,most importantly,particularly,the most important,undoubtedly.;表转折:however,on the other hand,whereas,nevertheless,011the contrary,anyhow,anyway;表对比:in contrast,in comparison,inrelation to。
likewise,similarly;表递近:besides,furthermore,in addition,also,worse still,moreover,let alone.;表因果:as a result,coIlsequently,therefore,thus,hense,80,thanks to,due to,since,beanse(of);表顺序:first.next.and then.finally,first.then.afterthat.finally;表目的:for this purpose,in order(to)that,inview ofthis表总结:in all,in short,in brief,in conlnsion,to sum up,in summary,finally等。
高中议论文三段式范文第1篇高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题,开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。
因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点,充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。
此类作文多为议论文性质,所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点,最好采用三段式论证法,第一段提出问题(总写),即主题段,陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写),即拓展段,摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写),为总结段,总结自己的观点。
类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。
这种写法可以使文章层次分明,结构清晰。
2.要深化中间段。
中意部分是文章的主体,需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句,因此中意的部分应该是具体的`、详细的,不可泛泛而谈或点到即止,安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开,不能谈论与之无关的东西,即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。
常用方法有:比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
4.注意一些关联词的使用,使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的:as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的:in on e’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的:unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的:in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.5.注意文章的层次和段落。
为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法,考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练,练习题材要丰富,选票质量要高,讲求写作效果,训练时要限时完成,只有严格的训练,才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。
高中英语提纲作文写作技巧相对于高考英语试卷中的其他题型,写作是比较容易在短期内有所突破的,关键在于你是否找到了这个突破口。
下面,是橙子为你整理的高中英语提纲作文写作技巧,希望对你有帮助!高中英语提纲作文写作技巧:重点诠释提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强。
1.提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。
这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。
因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
2.思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语言要求,连句1/ 4成文。
注意句子间的正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。
高中英语提纲作文写作技巧:写作典例某省已经连续两年取消了高考英语听力测试,为此社会各界褒贬不一。
假如你叫李明,请根据下面的提示给某报英语专栏写一封信,就考英语听力测试的必要性谈谈你自己的看法。
要点:1.听、说、读、写中,听是基础。
2.没有听力,英语考试是不全面的。
3.听是获取信息的重要途径。
注意:1.短文中应包括上述三个要点,并适当增加你自己的意见;2.开头部分和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;3.词数:120~150。
Dear Editor,With the development of economy,it’s more and more important to have a good netmand of English.__________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Ming高中英语提纲作文写作技巧:案例分析第一步:审题。
高中英语写作万能模板(议论类作文)作者:知识分享家1、议论文万能模板类型一:看现象,讲道理(描述一种社会现象,评价或者解决)类型二:标题作文(给标题,谈你的看法)类型三:材料作文(给你一段材料,谈论自己的看法)第一段:说明问题When it comes to the/While discussing about the 本文讨论的议题, the matter/issue of prime importance/significance is whether/why 讨论的议题, considersing/in consideration of/based on 具体的影响因素, I think/believe/insist 回答问题,表明立场或观点第二段:论述观点为相同观点,一般写2个观点On the one hand/Above all/Initially/First of all/Beforehand, 某一个原因is a basic reason/root/ultimate cause/key part of 本文讨论议题,the cause/principle/explanation is that 解释原因;On the other hand/Besides/In addition/Adittionally/Furthermore, the appearance/emergence/occurence of什么现象should be ascribed/attibutd to 另一个原因,for explainations/to understand why/behind it, a truth/reality should be noticed /recognized that 解释原因第二段:论述观点为相反观点,一般写正反观点On the one hand/Above all/Initially/First of all/Beforehand, 主要议题is a fantastic/wonderful/iedal way/ method to 实现某一影响,the cause/principle/explanation is that 支持的原因;However, others disagree with/showed different/negative views on 本文的议题,in fact/actually/in reality, the concern/disput/disapproval mainlyfoucues on/emphasizes on 反对的原因, for example, 举支持相反观点的例子第三段:评价/解决问题,即发表个人的观点看法评价:As for/Regarding to/As far as its social meaning/overall impact/globalinfluence/whole evaluation, the weight is more on the positive/bright side (or 议题has mostly shown positive/negative aspects or议题definitely should be the first choice/is a reasonable choice...)解决:As for/Regarding to solutions/Aiming to solve the trouble/problem/solutions, 解决措施is an optimal choice/should be an option so as to/so that/in order to 达到什么目的练一练1、世博期间,成千上万的志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈你对此现象的看法。
英语议论文写作模板总结一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6:It is a common belief that……=It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7:A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2:People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure)人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4:Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5:Spare no effort to+v.不遗余力的做......五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4:I sincerely believe that……我真诚地相信……5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1:The reason why ...... is that ........的原因是...2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… /On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
浅谈高中英语作文教学写作是高中英语学习的重要内容之一,也是高校入学考试(nmet)的重要组成部分。
对英语学习者来说,英语作文最能反映出其英语语言综合运用的素质。
高中英语写作旨在训练与测试学生的英语表达能力,看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和技能进行思想交流。
那么,如何培养高中生的写作能力,让学生在高考中能得心应手地写出好作文呢?一、抓好课本教学,打好扎实的基本功学生的主要学习时间是在课堂上,学生的主要知识来源于课本。
课本给学生提供基本的句型,语法知识,词汇等。
词汇是写作必不可少的最基本的要素。
如果词汇量很少或不会充分运用,写作时很难得心应手,更谈不上表达的流畅。
在进行词汇教学时,教师要讲清楚每个词的每个意义的使用条件、用法及搭配关系,进行典型同义词、近义词比较,点出构词法等。
在通过例句说明的同时,让学生模仿造句,使学生真正掌握其用法及语义特点。
这样学生就能在写作时选择适合文章主题和风格的词、意义确切的词、表达清晰和生动的词、形象具体的词,以达到较好的表达效果。
另外,语法规则与句型,是英语写作必备的另一种重要“建筑材料”。
在教学实践中,还必须加强基础语法与句型的训练,同时注重汉译英与造句练习。
句子是作文的基本单位。
好的作文是由清晰的、合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
所以,加强词汇教学,注重语法与句型操练,打好句子基础,是提高写作水平的重要环节。
二、增加学生的阅读量,拓宽学生的知识面中学英语课本内容均属精读内容,学生应熟练掌握课本中的知识。
课本中的许多句型需要学生记熟。
在学习每一篇课文时,教师要引导学生找出文中的重点句型,经过反复练习,熟记于心。
课本中的名篇或经典片段要求学生熟背。
通过背诵课文,学生能增强英语语感。
正确的英语语感不仅能帮助学生正确的阅读文章,理解文意,还能帮助学生准确地写作。
另外,还要引导学生进行泛读。
学生能在很多报刊和书籍中找到适合自己阅读的英文短文。
教师可以建议学生订阅《英语周报》、《中学生英语辅导报》等。
英语:高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧 高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。
一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩,然后才能从心所欲,不逾矩 议论文的写作,住往从正反两方面来论述,且都有其约定俗成的议论模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如,某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对,他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that—.而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点,即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发,批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去,议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑,但“四块论”符合人的认知规律,所以值得多多模仿和操练。
(二)围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中,“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句,论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动,就可以交到更多的朋友”,然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”,“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”„„这种论述方式貌似环环相扣,承前启后,实则是中心涣散的流水账,说到最后,不仅读者会一头雾水,连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。
(三)确立并写好论点,并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点,每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己:这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了,就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答,犹报琵琶半遮面,也不能深藏不露,让读者去总结和归纳,而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首,才能纲举目张,也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中,第一个结构松散,群龙无首,令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出,章法严谨。请看: 1.Firstly,it is very convenient in daily life.There are many shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places.When I am sick,I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.when I want to go somewhere,I can take a bus,a train or something else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city,too.
2.First.it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city.To begin with,there is good housing in a city,as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment,public libraries and parks.
而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子,是不适宜用作中心句的。例如:
1.Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子) 2.Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作:
Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times,I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class.
The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classes.We spend all day in our own classroom,and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people.
A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements.If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends,they can annoy each other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers.
Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes,because it is then easier to know what is going on.They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors.However,students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in.That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors.
As I have explained,although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom,it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time.
这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式,正反论述兼顾,结构严谨,中心突出。 二、句子修辞 (一)应用修辞,增强说服力
适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添文采,激发读者的共鸣。例如:
1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals.(夸张)
2.Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city.(夸张) 3.Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight.(比喻)
4.The best way is to reduce,reuse and recycle.(头韵) 5.For children.the Internet is another way to waste more hours.(幽默)
6.If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program,you must arrive punctually,you must behave courteously,and you must study conscientiously.(平行结构)
值得注意的是,比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解,因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭,很容易误用。只有多多学习,认真分析它们的应用环境,使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握,切不可生搬硬套,否则会适得其反。