托业词汇总结

托业词汇汇总（修订版）1、办公室事宜 Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicate 复制；副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.punctualit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜 Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.colleague 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理 21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.under value低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment(1)1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的科技及设备 Technology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑 computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.search engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑 Computer (2)1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （ 1 ）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物 shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact（2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权十八、住房 Housing（1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房 Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉 Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes,&Sensations（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知 Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）1. absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的2. adequate 足够的；适当的3. ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的4. decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的5. dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的6. exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀7. exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的8. farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的9. in light of 按照；根据10. ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的11. instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的12. legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的13. moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的14. oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的15. random 随便的；无目的的16. relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的17. substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的18. temporary 暂时的临时的19. unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的20. versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（2）1．accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的2．alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的3．approximately 大约；大概4．distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的5．dynamic 充满活力的；动力的6．excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的7．extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的8．fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的9．inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总———搜集自vahelen网友的帖子（多谢^_^）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

千里之行，始于足下。

TOEIC托业词汇汇总(完整版TOEIC托业词汇是指在托业考试中可能出现的词汇，这些词汇主要涵盖了商务和日常生活场景中的词汇。

下面是TOEIC托业词汇的一些常见分类和词汇汇总。

1. 事务管理：administration, agenda, appointment, briefing, conference, deadline, document, expense, file, inventory, memo, negotiation, policy, procedure, proposal, report, resource, schedule, task, transaction, workflow等。

2. 商务通信：correspondence, email, fax, memo, message, memo, notice, report, survey, terms, contract, agreement, proposal, invoice, confirmation, order, shipment, reservation等。

3. 人事管理：candidate, career, employee, employer, evaluation, goal, hiring, interview, job, promotion, recruit, resume, salary, staff, team等。

4. 财务和会计：asset, balance, budget, cash, cost, debt, earnings, expense, income, investment, liability, profit, revenue, tax, transaction等。

5. 销售和市场营销：advertisement, brand, campaign, competition, customer, market, promotion, sales, strategy, target, trade等。

办公室事宜Office matters (1) Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land)交通运输l.appointment约会，约定1.accelerate加速；促进；前进4.buckle up系安全带5.cargo货物6.directory人名住址薄6.convertible敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.filing 归档10.ground crew地勤人员.jaywalk不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯launch发射；开始navigate航行；驾驶14.punctualit 准时；守时14.pilot 飞行员17.staff 全体职员17.subway 地铁 (注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab计程车19.transit运输；通过1.assignment分配；工作，分派1.acrophobia恐高症2.bulletin公报；告示；定期报告书2.airliner大型客机3.aviation飞行；航空学4.cabin小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.extension分机(电话)；延期7.crossroads十字路口8.ferry渡轮9.memo便条；便笺；备忘录9.freight货运；货物10.operator接线生10.1ntersection n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点10.2vertime加班的时间11.jeopardy风险；危险；危难12.portfolio作品夹，公事包12.life vest救生衣13.printed matter 印刷品13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.receptionist 接待员14.restriction 限制；约束15.secretary 秘书15.runway 飞机跑道16.shorthand速记，速记法16.shortcut近路；捷径17.stapler 订书机17.take off 起飞18.tardy迟缓；迟到的；迟延的18.timetable时间表；时刻表19.typist打字员19.transport运输；交通工具；运输系20.xerox影印20.via经由；借由购物shopping⑴13.refund退款；退还；赔偿1.affordable负担的起的14.replacement代替；替换2.bazaar市场；集市15.retailer零售商3.client顾客；委托人16.shopping mall大型购物中心4.customer顾客；客户17.thrift节俭；节约5.discount 折扣18.vender 小贩6.distributor供应商；经销商19.warranty保证；保证书7.expiration 终结；期满20.workmanship 技巧；手艺8.itemize详细列举；分条列举Dinning out在外就餐（1）1.1atest 最新的1.alcohol 酒精10.neon sign霓虹灯招牌2.appetite胃口，食欲11.pickpocket 扒手3.artificial 人造的；仿真的12.pushcart手推车4.bland淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的13.receipt收据5.chef主厨；大厨14.reimburse 偿还；补偿6.crave 渴望15.request 请求；要求7.delicacy 佳肴16.sample样品；样本8.digest消化17.solicit请求；恳求；祈求9.fragrant有香味的；芳香的18.trendy时髦的；流行的10.ingredient成分；配料；配方19.VIP二very important person 贵宾11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）20.wholesale批发的；批发地12.munch用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable美味的；顺耳的；怡人的购物shopping⑵14.pass up放过；错过1.bargain便宜货；廉价品15.portion部分；一份2.cash register手银机16.ravenous饥饿的；贪婪的3.coupon折价券；赠奖券17.refreshment茶点4.defective有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的18.silverware银器；镀银餐具5.display陈列；展示品19.specialty专攻；专业；专长；特制品6.drugstore兼卖杂货的药房20.starve饿死；挨饿7.flea market 跳蚤市场Dinning out 在外就餐（2）1.1abel标签；标记1.aperitif饭前酒9.modify修改；变更2.appetizer开胃菜10.patron顾客；赞助人3.beverage饮料11.purchase购买；购得之物4.buffet自助餐12.quantity 量；数量5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调Dinning out 在外就餐（2）医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance （1）1.aperitif 饭前酒1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.appetizer 开胃菜2.bacteria 细菌3.beverage 饮料3.collision 碰撞；抵触4.buffet自助餐pensation补偿；赔偿；报偿5.chopsticks 筷子5.contagious 接触传染的6.cuisine烹调6.crash相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.dessert 餐后甜点7.emergency room 急诊室8.entree 主菜8.expiration date 有效期限9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜9.general hospital 综合医院1.1leftovers剩饭剩菜10.immune免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.menu 菜单11.infection 感染12.napkin 餐巾12.investigator 调查员13.parched焦干的；极渴的13.mandatory命令的；强制的；义务的14.pastry用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心14.option选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.preservative 防腐剂15.outpatient 门诊病人16.recipe食谱；烹饪法；秘诀16.premium奖品；额外费用；保费17.seasoning调味品；佐料17.severe严苛的；严格的；严重的18.snack小吃；点心吃点心18.stroke脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.spice香料；调味品19.terms条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vegetarian素食者20.vital非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance （2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围社交Social Contact （1） 6.diagnose 诊断；判断1.acceptance接受；赞同7.excruciating极痛苦的；极度的2.acquaintance相识但是不是很熟的人8.fraud诈骗；骗局；骗子3.anniversary周年纪念日9.handicap残障；不利条件；障碍4.associate （1）同事；伙伴（2）联想；交往10.indemnity损害保障；损害赔偿5.banquet酒席；正式的宴会11.intensive care unit力口护病房mitment承诺；许诺12.liable有义务的；易于..... 的；倾向于.... 的7.courtesy礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤13.nutrition营养之供给或摄取；营养8.distinguished卓越的；杰出的；著名的an donor器官捐赠者9.embrace拥抱；围绕；包括15.pharmaceutical制药的；药品的10.etiquette 礼节；规范16.purification 洗净；净化11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别17.side effect （药物之）副作用12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会18.surgery （外科）手术13.greeting致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词19.trauma外伤；心灵的伤14.hug拥抱；紧抱20.waive放弃；弃权vish过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的住房Housing （1）16.nosy好管闲事的；爱打听的l.appliance设备；器具；工具；家用电器17.offensive令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的2.burglar窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷18.protocol外交礼仪；草约munity社区19.regards 问候；致意4.electronics 电子学20.salute向... 打招呼；向.... 行军礼；5.fire extinguisher灭火器6.furniture 家具社交Social Contact （2）7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机1.acknowledge承认；承认... 之存在、权力；ndlord地主；房东2.aggressive挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取undry洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物3.apologize道歉10.lease租约；出租；租用4.attractive引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人11.mattress床垫5.barrier障碍；障碍物；隔阂12.mortgage抵押货（借）款pliment 赞扬；恭维13.ornament 装饰品7.criticize批评；评论14.plumbing水管设施8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的15.possession所有；个人财产9.encounter相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临16.real estate不动产10.extend延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供17.renovate更新；修复；恢复11.favorable令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的?8.rural乡下；田园12.gossip闲话；流言；说闲话19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊13.hilarious狂欢的；令人捧腹的20.urban都市的；都市式的1.1intrude闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的住房Housing (2)16.nuisance讨厌之人、事、物1.balcony阳台；包厢17.prompt准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的2.chore家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作18.quarrel争吵；争论吵架3.down payment头期款；预付金；定金19.run into偶遇；碰上4.fire alarm火灾警报器20.scandal丑闻；引人愤慨之事5.furnishings家具；室内陈设6.garage车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat自助洗衣店wn草坪；草地10.loan shark放高利贷者11.messy杂乱的；肮脏的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media?2.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区1.amuse使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑13.playground运动场；游戏场；游乐场2.audience听众；观众14.porch门廊；游廊3.ballet芭蕾舞15.property财产；地产4.cable TV有线电视16.relocate重新安置；迁徙5.celebrity名人；名声17.residence住所；公馆；居住6.cinema电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业18.storage储藏；藏室poser作曲家19.tenant房客；承租人；佃户8.conductor指挥家20.utility公共实业；实用9.cue暗示；提示10.drama戏剧；剧本11.fare车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate分级；分等感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes17.scenario戏剧的情节1.affection感情；钟爱18.scriptwriter剧作家；编剧2.anticipate预见；期待；在 ..... 之前行动；预先考虑；提19.symphony交响曲3.brag自夸；吹嘘20.ticket office售票处4.delighted欣喜的；愉快的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media（5.detest憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶1.applaud鼓掌6.disgust作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感2.audition试听；试演7.distress悲痛；贫困；危难3.broadcast广播；宣传8.enthusiastic热心的；狂热的4.carnival狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演9.esteem (1)好评；尊敬(2)极看重；尊重5.choreography舞蹈设计；编舞10.fascination入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力6.circus马戏团11.gloomy幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的7.concert音乐会12.impartial不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的8.critic批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人13.impulsive冲动的9.curtain call谢幕14.irritated被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的10.editorial社论15.mad发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的11.finale结局；乐曲的最后部分16.objective目标；客观的12.media媒体17.panic恐慌；使恐慌13.performance演出；表现；性能18.prejudice偏见；歧视14.playwright居1］作家19.repulsive使人反感的；令人厌恶的15.preview试映；预告片20.tranquility平静的；安宁16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen隔板；荧幕；荧光屏感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &18.stunt特技；噱头1.ambition雄心；野心19.theater戏院；剧院2.attraction吸引力；吸引人之物20.violin 小提琴3.contentment 满意；满足21despair绝望；使人绝望的事物22devoted挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的23disposition倾向；性格；气质；性情24elegant高雅的；有品味的；上等的25entice诱惑；引诱26fancy精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好1.aerobics有氧运动11.hideous丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的2.coach教师；教练12.impression意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法pete竞争；比赛13.instinct天性；本能；直觉4.defeat失败；击败14.jealous嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的5.fitness适合；恰当；身体健康15.nasty肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重6.gym健身房；体育馆16.optimistic乐观的7.league联盟；同盟17.perceive感知；察觉；理会8.marathon马拉松；耐力比赛18.provoke激怒；引起；激起9.mountaineering 登山运动19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳10.participate参与；参加20.upset使心烦意乱；使不舍予服；使失败；打翻11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs （1）1.5stroll散步；闲逛l.aspect面貌；方向；朝向1.6surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃2.assumption假定；假设18.time-out暂停3.attempt⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图19.trophy奖品；奖杯；战利品4.call waiting电话插播her引座员；招待员5.declaration宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor努力；尽力试图；尝试运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie7.exceed超过；超出；超越1.billiards撞球8.identity身份；本体；相同；同一bative好战的；好斗的9.implication含义；暗示；牵连3.default违约；弃权10.inspire鼓舞；激发；引发4.defense保护；防卫11.intention意图；目的5.forfeit罚款；丧失12.interrupt打断；中断6.intensity 强度；强烈13.manipulate 操作；操纵1.1eisure空闲；闲暇时间14.obstacle障碍物；阻碍8.massage按摩；揉捏15.priority优先权；优先考虑的事9.muscle肌肉；力量16.prohibit禁止；防止；阻止10.pastime娱乐；消遣17.reassure使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证11.referee裁判员；仲裁者18.remind提醒；使想起12.replacement代替的人或物19.sustain维持；持续；支撑；蒙受13.rnner-up第二名；亚军20.undertake承担；许诺；保证14.spectator观众；旁观者其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.5stretch伸张；伸开；伸展l.alter改变；修改1.6surfing冲浪2.assurance保证；担保；自信；把握17.tactic战略；策略（常用复数）3.clarify澄清；使纯净18.tournament比赛；锦标赛4.discard抛弃；丢弃19.umpire裁判；仲裁5.entitle定名；使有资格20.volleyball 排球6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive鼓励；诱因9.instruct教授；指导；下命令；指示1.1interfere妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉1.2involve使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit功劳；价值；优点13.permit许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed着手；继续进行15.protest抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit认输；使服从；提出Business Development 业务拓展（1）19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机1.accrue产生；增加20.verify证明；证实；确认2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify放大；加强；扩展4.asset有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财？10.financier财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者Personnel & Management 人事及管理（1）11.franchise经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Franc1.allocate拨出；分配；配置1.1launch开办；展开；发起；开始2.applicant申请人13.monopoly垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模?.authorize授权；委托14.phase阶段4.bonus红利；额外津贴；奖金15.profile侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态5.capability能力；才干；潜力；性能16.proposition 提案；建议；计划6.collaboration 合作；通敌17.prospectus计划书；说明书；慕股书7.consultation咨询；商量；商议;会议18.rival竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者（2） 8.curriculum vitae履历19.subsidiary子公司9.eligible合格的，合适的20.track record 过去的记录10.employer 雇主Business Development 业务拓展（2）ll.executive 行政或管理人员1.acquire获得12.income收入或所得2.affiliate支部；分会；子公司1y off （暂时）解雇3.assess评估（财产价值）；评定14.occupation职业4.benchmark基准；水准点；标准15.part-time兼任的；兼职的5.carry out执行；贯彻；完成16.permanent不变的，永久的6.cut down削减；缩短17.promote升迁；促销7.embezzle盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）18.recruit吸收；征募8.entrepreneur企业家；主办人19.resume 履历表9.expand扩张；扩大20.salary薪水10.firm 公司；商行Personnel & Management 人事及管理（2）1.1integrate统合；整合1.amateur业余技术家；外行人；非专家12.merger合并；并吞2.appoint任命；指定13.pending未决定的；待决定的；即将发生3.benefit有益于；受益14.preliminary初步的，开始的4.candidate候选人15.propose 提议；建议5.certificate 凭证；证书16.prospect期望或预见的事；展望；期望petent有能力的，胜任的17.prosperity繁荣；成功；兴隆7.coordinate协调；调整18.scheme计划；设计；图谋8.deadline截至期限19.thrive茂盛；兴旺；繁荣9.employee受雇者20.undervalue低估价值；看轻10.evaluation评价；估价11.expertise专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension养老金；退休金16.personnel全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）18.resign 辞职1.account帐目；帐单；帐户19.retire退休2.balance余额；差额20.substitute代理人；代用品3.bond 债券科技及设备Technology & Equipment（1）4.chamber of commerce 商会1.advance 前进；进展5.credit信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数?.capacity容量；才能; 能力6.debt债；债务ponent构成要素；成分；零件7.deficit赤字；亏损额4.device装置；设备；图案；设计8.depreciation 跌价；贬值5.engineer 工程师9.devaluation 贬值6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易10.endorse赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试?.fuel燃料11.exempt被免除的；豁免的8.generator发电机；产生器12.expense消耗；消费9.innovative创新；革新的13.fluctuation波动；起伏；涨落10.inventor发明家14.gross总共的；全部的11.leading edge居领先优势的15.inflation物价飞涨；通货膨胀12.malfunction故障；发生故障，机能失常16.overdraft透支；透支额13.mode样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚17.profit利润；收益；营利14.operate操作；运转；经营18.revenue收益；岁入；税收15.outlet出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路19.stock公债；证券；股票16.portable可携带的；轻便的20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款17.raw material原料Finance & Investment 财务及投资(2)18.satellite 卫星1.accountant会计师；会计员19.specification说明；详述2.bankrupt破产的；倒闭的20.substandard标准以下的3.capital 资金；资本科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)4.convert转换；改变1.automaton自动操作装置；机器人5.currency货币；流通；通用2.cell(ular)phone移动电话；手机6.deduction扣除；扣除额3.consecutive连续的；连贯的7.deposit付押金；付保证金4.devise设计；发明；策划8.depression不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧5.equipment装备；设备9.discrepancy差异；不同；不一致6.facility便利的设施；设备10.estimate估计；估价7.gadget小巧的机械装置；小玩意11.expenditure消费；开销8.hands-on实地操作的；亲身体验的12.fiscal财政的；会计的9.inspect检查；审查；视察13.fund基金；专款boratory实验室14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）”.maintenance维护；保养15.ledger总帐；分类帐12.manual使用手册，指南；手工的16.overdue过期未付的work网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网17.remuneration报酬；酬劳14.outage电力中断；断电18.shareholder 股东15.petroleum 石油19.stockbroker证券和股票经纪人16.procedure程序；手续20.yield （1）生产量；收益（2）生产；产生17.reverse相反的；颠倒的18.solar （源自）太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）Commerce 贸易（1）1.bid出价；投标；喊价mercial商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手电脑computer （1）4.consolidate结合；合并；强化；巩固1.access进入；接近；使用；取得5.contract契约；合同2.automatically无意识的；不自觉的；自动的6.corporate全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的3.cable缆线；电缆7.credible可信的；可靠的pliance顺从；服从；附和；屈从8.debit借方；借项5.cutting edge尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的9.earnings薪水；工资；收益6.delete删除10.export输出；出口7.digital数位的；数字显示的11.haggle 讨价还价8.download 下载12.import输入；进口9.hacker热衷电脑的人，黑客1.1invoice发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明?0.input输入电脑1.10ong-range长期的；远程的”.Internet国际互联网1.11tock现货；存货1ptop笔记本电脑16.payment 支付；付款13.multimedia 多媒体17.quote 报价14.retrieval 取回；恢复18.supply供应品；供应物；库存15.search engine搜索引擎19.tariff关税16.shut down使关闭；使停业20.voucher保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券17.state-of-the-art使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology专业术语；专有名词Commerce 贸易（2）19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的1.bill of lading 提货单20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的modity 商品；农产品电脑Computer （2）3.consignee收件人；受托人1.activate使活动；触发；激活4.consumer消费者；顾客2.browse浏览；随便翻阅5.contractor立契约人；承包商mand指令；命令；掌握6.cost-effective符合成本效益的4.configuration结构；构造；配置7.dealer商人；业者5.database数据库8.due应付的；到期的；该发生的6.desktop桌上型的9.endorse背书；支持；赞同7.downgrade降级；使降职10.forward 送到，转号8.floppy(disk)软盘11.headquarters总公司；总部；司令部9.hyperlink超链接12.inventory详细目录；清单；存货10.install安装；安置13.letter of credit信用状11.know-how技能；专业知识；窍门14.order汇单;订货；订单；汇票12.modern调制解调器15.patent专利；取得…的专利13.omit忽略；删除；疏忽16.quota定量；定额；配额14.scanner扫描仪17.shipment 一批货15.server 服务器18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的16.spreadsheet电子制表软件；电子表格19.trademark注册商标17.switch开关；骤变20.warehouse仓库；货价；大商店18.transmission传输；传送19.upgrade升级；提升20.virus滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判（1、adjourn暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广？3、amendment 修正1.advertisement 广告4、approval 赞成；同意2.appendix 附录5、attentive注意的；留心的专心的3.attach贴上；附上；附加6、board理事会；委员会；董事会4.campaign战役；竞选活动；宣传活动7、brainstorm脑力激荡，集思广益5.cohesive有粘着力的；有结合力的; 凝聚性的8、concede容忍；容许；让步6.confidential秘密的；机密的9、conference会议；协商；讨论会7.correspondence通信；信件10、convention惯例；常规；习俗；会议；8.dictate 口述；支配；命令11、convince使信服9.elaborate详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的12、cross-reference前后参照；（使）前后参照10.forward转寄；发送13、delegate 代表11.inquire 调查；询问14、demand要求；强求12.jot down略记下；匆匆记下15、dispute争端；争执；纠纷；13.leaflet传单16、negotiation 协商；谈判14.notify 通知；告知17、persuade说服；劝服15.promote发扬；晋升；促进18、postpone延迟；延期16.publicity公开；宣传；尽人皆知19、reconcile 调和；调解17.response 回应20、settlement协议；支付18.revise修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语Business Meeting & Negotiation商务会议及谈判（20.urgent紧急的；急迫的1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等Business Correspondence & Advertisement商业书信及广？3、announce通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众1.affirm坚称；声明；断言；确认4、articulate能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能 2.ASAP二as soon as possible越快越好5、attorney 律师3.banner 标语；旗帜6、breakthrough突破；重大进展4.circular广告；传单；通告7、compromise妥协；折衷；和解position写作；作品；作文；作曲8、conclusive决定性的；勿庸置疑的6.convene集合；聚集；开会9、consensus 一致的意见；共识7.courier递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司10、converse谈话；交谈8.draft草稿；汇票11、criterion规范；标准9.enclose装入；放入封套12、decline衰落；衰退；下降rm通知；告知13、demonstration示范；实证；（游行）示威11.issue流出；放出；发行; 发布14、diplomacy外交手腕；交际手段yout规划；设计；编排15、dissuade劝阻13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的16、on behalf of 代表14.postage 邮资17、petition请愿（书）；请愿15.proofread校正；校对18、premise 前提16.regarding 关于；有关19、seminar研讨会；讨论课；讲习会17.restate再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说20、statement 声明；陈述18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up报告书write up详细写Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout结帐退房的时间check out办理退房；结帐离?5.confirmation 确认6.customs海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition探险；远征队10.flight飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary行程表；旅程12.lodge小屋；旅馆1.1luxurious奢华的；非常舍予适的14.motel汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim行李提领处2.breathtaking惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on登机行李；手提行李4.concierge管理员；门房5.cruise乘船游览6.deluxe豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic异国风情的；异国的9.fasten系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter脚夫；门房17.round-trip来回的，双程的18.stopover中途停留19.vacant空的，未被占用的20.voyage旅行；航行其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advabsurd荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的adequate足够的；适当的ample广大的；宽敞的；充足的decent合宜的；得体的；适当的dreadful令人恐怖的；令人害怕的exceptional异常的；例外的；特别优秀exquisite精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的farfetched牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的in light of按照；根据ingenious有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的instant立即的；（食品）快速方便的legitimate合法的；正当的；婚生的moderate中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的oblivious遗忘的；遗忘的; 不注意的；不在意的random随便的；无目的的relevant有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的substantially相当大的；基本上；本质的temporary暂时的临时的unprecedented史无前例的；空前的versatile多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advaccurate准确的；正确无误的；精确的alert警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的approximately 大约；大概distinctive与众不同的；有特色的；显著的dynamic充满活力的；动力的excessive过多的；过度的；过分的extraordinary特别的；格外的；值得注意的fragile易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的inferior品质差的；下等的；下级的10.initial开始的；最初的11.irresistible极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12.miscellaneous不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13.noteworthy值得注意的；显著的14.on and off断断续续的；偶尔；有时15.rapid迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明。

托业toeic词汇汇总完托业(TOEIC)是世界上最常用的英语能力测试之一，广泛应用于商务和工作场景中。

考生在备考托业时需要掌握大量的词汇才能顺利通过考试。

下面是一份托业常见词汇的汇总，共计左右，希望对您的备考有所帮助。

1. accommodate - 提供住宿2. accurate - 准确的3. achieve - 实现4. adapt - 适应5. address - 地址/演讲/处理6. adjust - 调整7. advertise - 广告8. ambitious - 有雄心壮志的9. analyze - 分析10. annual - 每年的11. apologize - 道歉12. appreciate - 感激13. arrange - 安排14. attend - 参加/出席15. attractive - 有吸引力的16. available - 可获得的17. benefit - 好处18. blame - 责备19. branch - 分支20. brand - 品牌21. brief - 简短的22. budget - 预算第1页/共8页23. calculate - 计算24. cancel - 取消25. candidate - 候选人26. career - 职业27. celebrate - 庆祝28. challenge - 挑战29. charge - 收费30. claim - 声称31. client - 客户32. colleague - 同事33. compete - 竞争34. complain - 抱怨35. complete - 完成36. concentrate - 集中37. conference - 会议38. confident - 自信的39. confirm - 确认40. confuse - 混淆41. consider - 考虑42. consumer - 消费者43. convenient - 方便的44. cooperate - 合作45. corporate - 公司的46. cost - 成本47. create - 创造48. criticize - 批评49. current - 当前的50. customer - 客户51. deadline - 截止日期52. decrease - 减少53. deliver - 交付54. demand - 需求55. demonstrate - 展示56. department - 部门57. depend - 依赖58. describe - 描述59. design - 设计60. develop - 发展61. differ - 不同62. difficult - 困难的63. direct - 直接的64. disaster - 灾难65. discount - 折扣66. display - 展示67. distribute - 分发68. diversity - 多样性69. donation - 捐赠70. earn - 赚得71. economize - 节约72. efficient - 有效的73. employee - 雇员74. enforce - 执行75. engage - 参与76. enhance - 增强77. enthusiastic - 热情的78. essential - 必要的79. evaluate - 评估80. excellent - 优秀的81. exchange - 交流第3页/共8页82. expect - 期待83. experience - 经验84. explain - 解释85. explore - 探索86. extend - 扩展87. facility - 设施88. fail - 失败89. familiar - 熟悉的90. finance - 财务91. focus - 焦点92. forecast - 预测93. foreign - 外国的94. function - 功能95. fund - 基金96. future - 将来的97. generous - 慷慨的98. graduate - 毕业生99. guarantee - 保证100. handle - 处理101. headquarters - 总部102. hire - 雇佣103. identify - 识别104. impact - 影响105. improve - 改进106. independent - 独立的107. influence - 影响力108. inform - 通知109. initiative - 主动性110. innovative - 创新的111. insist - 坚持112. install - 安装113. insure - 保险114. intensive - 密集的115. invest - 投资116. involve - 涉及117. issue - 问题/发行118. joint - 共同的119. knowledge - 知识120. launch - 发起121. lead - 领导122. lecture - 讲座123. legal - 法律的124. leisure - 休闲125. loan - 贷款126. maintain - 维持127. manage - 管理128. manual - 手动的129. market - 市场130. maximize - 最大化131. measure - 措施132. merge - 合并133. motivate - 激励134. negotiate - 谈判135. network - 网络136. offer - 提供137. operate - 操作138. opportunity - 机会139. organize - 组织140. outcome - 结果第5页/共8页141. outstanding - 杰出的142. participate - 参与143. perform - 表现144. persuade - 说服145. plan - 计划146. policy - 政策147. possess - 拥有148. potential - 潜在的149. prefer - 更喜欢150. prepare - 准备151. preserve - 保护152. prevent - 预防153. previous - 之前的154. prioritize - 优先考虑155. problem - 问题156. process - 过程157. produce - 生产158. promote - 促进159. propose - 提议160. protect - 保护161. provide - 提供162. purpose - 目的163. qualify - 取得资格164. quality - 质量165. quantity - 数量166. question - 问题/质疑167. raise - 提高168. receive - 接收169. recognize - 认可170. recommend - 推荐171. record - 记录172. recruit - 招募173. reduce - 减少174. refund - 退款175. refuse - 拒绝176. register - 登记177. relevant - 相关的178. reliable - 可靠的179. renovate - 翻新180. repair - 修理181. report - 报告182. represent - 代表183. request - 请求184. require - 需要185. research - 研究186. respond - 回应187. responsible - 负责任的188. restrict - 限制189. retire - 退休190. retain - 保留191. route - 路线192. safety - 安全193. salary - 薪水194. schedule - 日程安排195. select - 选择196. seminar - 研讨会197. service - 服务198. severe - 严重的199. settlement - 解决第7页/共8页200. significant - 重要的这只是一个词汇汇总的开始，通过学习和记忆这些词汇，您可以为托业考试做好准备。

TOEIC英语托业词汇TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication，国际英语能力测试）是一项全球性的英语水平测试，评估非英语母语国家人士在国际商务和工作环境中使用英语的能力。

以下是TOEIC考试中常见的1200个词汇的汇总：1. ability 能力2. accept接受3. access访问4. accommodate 容纳5. accompany陪同6. accomplish完成7. account 账户8. achieve 实现9. acknowledge承认10. acquire 获得11. adapt 适应12. address 地址13. adjust 调整14. administer 管理15. adopt 采用16. advertise 广告17. advise 建议18. affect 影响19. afford 负担得起20. agree 同意21. allow 允许22. alter 改变23. ambition 野心24. analyze 分析25. announce 宣布26. annual 年度的27. anticipate 预期28. apologize道歉29. appoint任命30. appreciate 感激31. approach方法32. argue 争论33. arrange 安排34. arrive 到达35. article文章36. propose 提议37. assist帮助38. assume 假设39. assure 确保40. attempt 尝试41. attract 吸引42. authorize 批准43. average 平均44. avoid避免45. background 背景46. balance 平衡47. ban 禁止48. bargain 讨价还价49. base 基础50. benefit 效益51. bid 出价52. blame责备53. block 阻碍54. boost 提升55. borrow 借56. brief 简要的57. bulk 大量58. calculate 计算59. cancel 取消60. candidate候选人61. capability能力62. capital 资本63. career 职业64. celebrate庆祝65. challenge挑战66. champion 冠军67. charge 收费68. chart 图表69. check 检查70. clarify澄清71. classify 分类72. client 客户73. close 关闭74. clue 线索75. colleague 同事76. collect 收集77. combine 结合78. comment 评论79. commute 上班往返80. compare 比较81. compete竞争82. complain抱怨83. comply 遵守84. comprise 包括85. compromise妥协86. compute 计算87. concern 关心88. conclude 结束89. conduct 进行90. confess承认91. confide 吐露92. confirm 确认93. confuse迷惑94. confront 面临95. consent 同意96. conserve节约97. consider考虑98. consult咨询99. contact 联系100. contain 包含以上是TOEIC英语托业考试中常见的1200个词汇，希望对你有帮助。

托业高频词汇汇总1. adjust—To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond改变…以适应=alterTo adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改2. adjoining—Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring3. adaptation—Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification4. acute—Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp5. accustomed—Being in the habit of习惯的=used to6. accumulate—To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompany—To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with8. accompaniment—Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况; 伴随发生的事物=attendantAn accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodate—To provide for; supply with供应=lodgeTo provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处10. acclaimed—To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised11. accelerate—To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased12. abundance—Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion.The state of being profuse丰富;大量13. absurd—Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense荒谬的Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. abandon—To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up15. awareness—having knowledge or cognizance意识; 认识=realization16. available—Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible(现实)可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible17. attribute—A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attire—Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing19. attach—To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to20. assortment—A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety21. astonishing—Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling22. astounding—To be astonishing and bewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising23. assemble—To bring or call together into a group or whole召集; 集合=gathering24. ascend—To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe to—assume to be true认为…是26. arduous—Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficultTesting severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuousRequiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的27. arid—Lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的; 缺乏水分的=dry28. aptly—Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately29. approach—To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near30. appeal—The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction31. apart from—With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for32. anonymous—shaving an unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown33. annually—Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly34. annihilate—To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquerTo defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服35. alloy—To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitude—The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation37. affluent—Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy38. afflict—To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem39. affect—To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness40. aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically41. adverse—Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill42. adversely—Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的Harmfully or unfavorable有害/不利的=negatively43. advocate—To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preachOne that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent44. adorn—To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate45. adopt—To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on46. brilliance—The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant47. boundary—Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line48. breach—A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation49. boost—To increase; raise增加;拔高To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise50. blend—To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix51. bizarre—Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance 古怪的=odd52. bias—A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice53. beam—A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray54. be characterized by—distinguish以…为特征55. barren—Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile56. balmy—Mild and pleasant温和的=mild57. comprise—To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of, make up58. conception—Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of —To create or produce (a literary/musical piece)创作/制作=create60. component—A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part61. comparable—Similar or equivalent相似的;相当的=similar62. compile—To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together63. community—A group of plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions 共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, societySociety as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众64. commodity—Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods65. coincide—To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesion—The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of parts into a whole; unification统一67. cluster—To gather or grow into bunches丛生=concentrate68. classify—To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize69. cling to —v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to70. cite —To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention71. check —To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听= monitorTo check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听72. celestial—Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical73. cease—To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop74. capability—The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability75. crawl—To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep76. crisscross—To move back and forth through or over交叉移动77. core —The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center78. conceal—To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered隐藏=hide79. counterpart—A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=versionAn adaptation of a work of art or literature into another medium or style版本80. counteract—To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate81. conventional—Conforming to established practice or accepted standards传统的=traditional82. contribute to —To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠; 捐献=donate83. consumption—The act or process of consuming消耗=eating84. constrain—To keep within close bounds; confine束缚=boundTo set a limit to; confine限制85. constitute—To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up86. constituent—Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component87. constantly—Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously88. conspicuous—Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable89. consort with —To keep company陪伴=associate81. conserve—To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住82. consequence—Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result83. conjecture—A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork 猜想=based on guessing84. congestion—To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflicting—To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary86. confront—To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与…)面对面的=faceTo confront with complete awareness面对87. confine to —To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, crampRestrict; narrow受限制;只限于88. confederacy—A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=allyOne that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者89. cumbersome —Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome90. dramatically—Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking91. durable—Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting92. domains—[计]域=fields考试用书93. domestic—Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame94. dominate—To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in95. divergence—Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference96. diverse—Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various97. dogma—An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief98. distinction—The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct差别=difference99. distinct—Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite100. dispute—To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement101. disseminate—To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute 102. disposal—The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of 103. discrete—Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的104. discard—To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuse—To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送106. differentiate—To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分107. dictate—To prescribe with authority; impose命令To issue orders or commands命令=determineTo reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribeTo set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定108. devastate—To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin109. device—A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrumentA device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表110. devoid of —free of无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…的111. destruction—The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏The act of destroying毁灭=demolition112. detect—To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive感觉意识到113. detectable—Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. derive—To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain, To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from115. depression—An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low116. depressed—Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened 117. deposit—To put or set down; place放置=place, lay118. deplete—To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完,用光=exhaust, run out119. dense—Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicate—Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile121. delicate—Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally122. deft—Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled123. extract—To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove124. extend—To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length 延伸=increase, stretch, outspread125. extensive—Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching126. exponential—Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase127. exert—To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=applyTo put into action使用,运用,=cause128. exhibition—The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display129. exorbitant—Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive130. expand—To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase131. excessive—Extending far beyond the norm过分的Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme 132. exclusion—The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于…之外133. execution—制作=create134. exalted—Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceed—To be greater than; surpass比…更好;超过=surpass136. excel—To show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior137. exceptional—Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary 138. exceptionally—Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely139. evident—Easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious显然的140. evolve—To undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop141. erode—To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivalent—Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeableThat can be interchanged可以相互交换的143. entity—Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体144. enormous—Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge145. emit—To give or send out matter/energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employ—To put to use or service投入使用=use147. enactment—To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass 148. emerge—To come into existence发生使出现=appear, spring up149. embed—To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encaseTo enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱150. elaborate—To become elaborate变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑151. elaborately—Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail152. fuse—To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend熔合=combine153. furnish—To supply; give供应;提供=provide154. fragment—A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole155. forbid—To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban156. forage—To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物157. float—To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along158. fertile—Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的159. faction—A group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=sideOne of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派160. graze—To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed 161. gorgeous—Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful162. global—Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide163. give way to —让路,让步=be replaced by=turn into164. genetic—Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传165. gap—An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=openingA breach or an aperture缺口166. house—A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain. To have within; hold包含;容纳167. homogeneous—Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniformUnvaried in texture, color, or design均质的168. herald—To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce169. heritage—Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition170. harshness—Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的171. harness—To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用172. hail—To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim173. integrate—To make into a whole by bringing all parts together使结合=unify174. integral—Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的175. institution—An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishmentA public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构176. insight—The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration 洞察力=understandingThe faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力177. inspire—To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of178. ingredient—An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=componentA constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素179. inhabit—To live or reside in居住=occupy. To dwell or reside in居住180. inhabitant—One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident 居民=resident181. inhibit—To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinderTo interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curbTo check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制182. innumerable—Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless183. influx—A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival184. inevitably—Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably185. inclination—A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱186. inadequate—Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement不足的=deficient, insufficient187. impose—To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demandTo ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求188. implement—A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool 189. immunity—The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection190. illustrate—To make a visible representation of展示To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture191. identify—To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spotTo detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认192. jolt—To disturb suddenly and severely; stun使震惊=shockSomething that jars the mind/emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow震惊193. myth—An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend194. noxious—Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful 195. narrate—To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述196. over taxed—税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的197. outbreak—A sudden increase突然发生=beginningThe act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start开端198. originate—To come into being; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer To bring into being; create创造=invent,199. puncture—To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce 200. protrude—To jut out突出;伸出=project. To extend forward or out; jut out突出201. prospect—Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性202. prosperity—The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕203. proponent—One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter204. property—A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate205. proper—Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly206. promising—Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likelyApt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的207. prominent—Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的208. proliferation—To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiplyTo breed or propagate繁殖209. prevail—To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate210. prevailing—Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent211. preside over—管理,主管=manage212. primal—First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal213. primarily—Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地214. prehistoric—Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient215. preservative—Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintainTo keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持216. prestige—A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor217. predecessor—One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position; one that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner218. predominantly—Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily219. precede—To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to, before 220. portion—A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part221. possess—To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have222. potential—having possibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible 223. pertinent—having logical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant224. pit—A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole225. perception—The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing or having insight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的226. penetrate—To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through 227. patron—A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer 228. particle—A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿;一小点儿A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵229. pants裤子—trousers裤子230. quaint—Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的231. rupture—The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst 232. rural—Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country 233. rudimentary—Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated234. rotate—To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate 235. robust—Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong 236. roam—To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander 237. rigidity—An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness238. revise—To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change239. retrieve—To get back; regain.重获;收复=recoverTo get back; regain重新得到=bring backTo rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover240. restrict—To keep or confine within limits限制=limit241. retain—To maintain possession of保持=keep242. representation—The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for243. resemble—To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar244. renounce—To reject; disown拒绝=rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝245. replace—To take or fill the place of取代=supplantTo displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)246. release—To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go 松开=give off247. refreshing—Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual248. reflection—A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicateTo suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,暗示249. receptacle—A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container 250. recognize—To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate251. rarefy—To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent 252. rear—To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise253. radical—Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic 254. symmetrical—Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced255. synthetic—Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrateNot natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial 256. surging—To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating257. surpass—To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun258. sustain—To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain259. sustenance—Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fareFood and drink; diet食物和饮料. Means of livelihood生计=livelihood 260. supplement—An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension261. supreme—Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding262. succinct—Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise263. sufficient—Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate264. sumptuous—Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious265. substantial—Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的266. substitute—One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替267. subsidize—To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金268. subtle—So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight269. submit—提出,提交=present提出;呈递270. subsidy—Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orgroup in support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金271. subject to —在…条件下;易受…的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to272. stretch—A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=spanThe extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间273. strike—To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with274. striking—Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的275. stringent—Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict276. stimulus—Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate277. strain —To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tensionThe act or process of stretching something tight拉紧278. stationary—Not capable of being moved不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile279. status—Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing280. sticky—having the property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive 粘的=adhere, cement281. staple—A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element282. squirt—To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出283. staggering—Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming 284. spur—To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate285. speculate about—To assert as a hypothesis假设To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize 286. spinal—Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral 脊柱的=backbone287. spark—To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成。

英语托业单词一、商务相关。

1. meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] (n.)- 例句：We have a meeting at 9 o'clock tomorrow.2. client [ˈklaɪənt] (n.)- 例句：The client is very satisfied with our service.3. agenda [əˈdʒendə] (n.)- 例句：Let's look at the agenda for today's meeting.4. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] (v.)- 例句：We need to negotiate the price with our supplier. 5. contract [ˈkɒntrækt] (n.), [kənˈtrækt] (v.)- 例句（n.）: Sign the contract before the end of this week. - 例句（v.）: They decided to contract with a new company.二、职场人物相关。

1. manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] (n.)- 例句：Our manager is very strict but fair.2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] (n.)- 例句：My colleague helped me a lot with this project.3. secretary [ˈsekrətri] (n.)- 例句：The secretary is responsible for arranging appointments.4. employee [ɪmˈplɔɪiː] (n.)- 例句：All employees should attend the training session.三、办公用品相关。

办公室事宜Office matters（1）Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输1.appointment 约会，约定1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.directory 人名住址薄6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.filing 归档10.ground crew 地勤人员.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯launch 发射；开始navigate 航行；驾驶14.punctualit 准时；守时14.pilot 飞行员17.staff 全体职员17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过1.assignment 分配；工作，分派1.acrophobia 恐高症2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.extension 分机（电话）；延期7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录9.freight 货运；货物10.operator 接线生10.intersection n. 交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点11.overtime 加班的时间11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包12.life vest 救生衣13.printed matter 印刷品13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.receptionist 接待员14.restriction 限制；约束15.secretary 秘书15.runway 飞机跑道16.shorthand 速记，速记法16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.stapler 订书机17.take off 起飞18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.typist 打字员19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.xerox 影印20.via 经由；借由购物shopping (1) 13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿1.affordable 负担的起的14.replacement 代替；替换2.bazaar 市场；集市15.retailer 零售商3.client 顾客；委托人16.shopping mall 大型购物中心4.customer 顾客；客户17.thrift 节俭；节约5.discount 折扣18.vender 小贩6.distributor 供应商；经销商19.warranty 保证；保证书7.expiration 终结；期满20.workmanship 技巧；手艺8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举Dinning out 在外就餐（1）test 最新的1.alcohol 酒精10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌2.appetite 胃口，食欲11.pickpocket 扒手3.artificial 人造的；仿真的12.pushcart 手推车4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的13.receipt 收据5.chef 主厨；大厨14.reimburse 偿还；补偿6.crave 渴望15.request 请求；要求7.delicacy 佳肴16.sample 样品；样本8.digest 消化17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的18.trendy 时髦的；流行的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方19.VIP=very important person 贵宾11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）20.wholesale 批发的；批发地12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的购物shopping (2) 14.pass up 放过；错过1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品15.portion 部分；一份2.cash register 手银机16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券17.refreshment 茶点4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具5.display 陈列；展示品19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房20.starve 饿死；挨饿7.flea market 跳蚤市场Dinning out 在外就餐（2）bel 标签；标记1.aperitif 饭前酒9.modify 修改；变更2.appetizer 开胃菜10.patron 顾客；赞助人3.beverage 饮料11.purchase 购买；购得之物4.buffet 自助餐12.quantity 量；数量5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调Dinning out 在外就餐（2）医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（1）1.aperitif 饭前酒1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.appetizer 开胃菜2.bacteria 细菌3.beverage 饮料3.collision 碰撞；抵触4.buffet 自助餐pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.chopsticks 筷子5.contagious 接触传染的6.cuisine 烹调6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.dessert 餐后甜点7.emergency room 急诊室8.entree 主菜8.expiration date 有效期限9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜9.general hospital 综合医院10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.menu 菜单11.infection 感染12.napkin 餐巾12.investigator 调查员13.parched 焦干的；极渴的13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.preservative 防腐剂15.outpatient 门诊病人16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.seasoning 调味品；佐料17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.spice 香料；调味品19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vegetarian 素食者20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围社交Social Contact（1） 6.diagnose 诊断；判断1.acceptance 接受；赞同7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子3.anniversary 周年纪念日9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍4.associate (1)同事；伙伴(2)联想；交往10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会11.intensive care unit 加护病房mitment 承诺；许诺12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的an donor 器官捐赠者9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的10.etiquette 礼节；规范16.purification 洗净；净化11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别17.side effect （药物之）副作用12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会18.surgery （外科）手术13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤14.hug 拥抱；紧抱20.waive 放弃；弃权vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的住房Housing（1）16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约munity 社区19.regards 问候；致意4.electronics 电子学20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具社交Social Contact（2）7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；ndlord 地主；房东2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物3.apologize 道歉10.lease 租约；出租；租用4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人11.mattress 床垫5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款pliment 赞扬；恭维13.ornament 装饰品7.criticize 批评；评论14.plumbing 水管设施8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的15.possession 所有；个人财产9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临16.real estate 不动产10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的?8.rural 乡下；田园12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的20.urban 都市的；都市式的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的住房Housing（2）16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物1.balcony 阳台；包厢17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的 2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金19.run into 偶遇；碰上4.fire alarm 火灾警报器20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media?2.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场2.audience 听众；观众14.porch 门廊；游廊3.ballet 芭蕾舞15.property 财产；地产4.cable TV 有线电视16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙5.celebrity 名人；名声17.residence 住所；公馆；居住6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业18.storage 储藏；藏室poser 作曲家19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户8.conductor 指挥家20.utility 公共实业；实用9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes17.scenario 戏剧的情节1.affection 感情；钟爱18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提19.symphony 交响曲3.brag 自夸；吹嘘20.ticket office 售票处4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶1.applaud 鼓掌6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感2.audition 试听；试演7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难3.broadcast 广播；宣传8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力6.circus 马戏团11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的7.concert 音乐会12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人13.impulsive 冲动的9.curtain call 谢幕14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的10.editorial 社论15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分16.objective 目标；客观的12.media 媒体17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌13.performance 演出；表现；性能18.prejudice 偏见；歧视14.playwright 剧作家19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的15.preview 试映；预告片20.tranquility 平静的；安宁16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &18.stunt 特技；噱头1.ambition 雄心；野心19.theater 戏院；剧院2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物20.violin 小提琴3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好1.aerobics 有氧运动11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的2.coach 教师；教练12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法pete 竞争；比赛13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉4.defeat 失败；击败14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重6.gym 健身房；体育馆16.optimistic 乐观的7.league 联盟；同盟17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起9.mountaineering 登山运动19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳10.participate 参与；参加20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs （1）16.stroll 散步；闲逛1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃2.assumption 假定；假设18.time-out 暂停3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品4.call waiting 电话插播her 引座员；招待员5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie7.exceed 超过；超出；超越1.billiards 撞球8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一bative 好战的；好斗的9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连3.default 违约；弃权10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发4.defense 保护；防卫11.intention 意图；目的5.forfeit 罚款；丧失12.interrupt 打断；中断6.intensity 强度；强烈13.manipulate 操作；操纵7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍8.massage 按摩；揉捏15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事9.muscle 肌肉；力量16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止10.pastime 娱乐；消遣17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者18.remind 提醒；使想起12.replacement 代替的人或物19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证14.spectator 观众；旁观者其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展1.alter 改变；修改16.surfing 冲浪2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）3.clarify 澄清；使纯净18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛4.discard 抛弃；丢弃19.umpire 裁判；仲裁5.entitle 定名；使有资格20.volleyball 排球6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出Business Development 业务拓展（1）19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机1.accrue 产生；增加20.verify 证明；证实；确认2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财?10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者Personnel & Management 人事及管理（1）11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Franc1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置unch 开办；展开；发起；开始2.applicant 申请人13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模?.authorize 授权；委托14.phase 阶段4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能16.proposition 提案；建议；计划6.collaboration 合作；通敌17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者(2) 8.curriculum vitae 履历19.subsidiary 子公司9.eligible 合格的，合适的20.track record 过去的记录10.employer 雇主Business Development 业务拓展（2）11.executive 行政或管理人员1.acquire 获得12.income 收入或所得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司1y off （暂时）解雇3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定14.occupation 职业4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成16.permanent 不变的，永久的6.cut down 削减；缩短17.promote 升迁；促销7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）18.recruit 吸收；征募8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人19.resume 履历表9.expand 扩张；扩大20.salary 薪水10.firm 公司；商行Personnel & Management 人事及管理（2）11.integrate 统合；整合1.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家12.merger 合并；并吞2.appoint 任命；指定13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生3.benefit 有益于；受益14.preliminary 初步的，开始的4.candidate 候选人15.propose 提议；建议5.certificate 凭证；证书16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望petent 有能力的，胜任的17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆7.coordinate 协调；调整18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋8.deadline 截至期限19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣9.employee 受雇者20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）18.resign 辞职1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户19.retire 退休2.balance 余额；差额20.substitute 代理人；代用品3.bond 债券科技及设备Technology & Equipment(1)4.chamber of commerce 商会1.advance 前进；进展5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数?.capacity 容量；才能；能力6.debt 债；债务ponent 构成要素；成分；零件7.deficit 赤字；亏损额4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计8.depreciation 跌价；贬值5.engineer 工程师9.devaluation 贬值6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试?.fuel 燃料11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的8.generator 发电机；产生器12.expense 消耗；消费9.innovative 创新；革新的13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落10.inventor 发明家14.gross 总共的；全部的11.leading edge 居领先优势的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常16.overdraft 透支；透支额13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚17.profit 利润；收益；营利14.operate 操作；运转；经营18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路19.stock 公债；证券；股票16.portable 可携带的；轻便的20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款17.raw material 原料Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）18.satellite 卫星1.accountant 会计师；会计员19.specification 说明；详述2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的20.substandard 标准以下的3.capital 资金；资本科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)4.convert 转换；改变1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人5.currency 货币；流通；通用2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机6.deduction 扣除；扣除额3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的7.deposit 付押金；付保证金4.devise 设计；发明；策划8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧5.equipment 装备；设备9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致6.facility 便利的设施；设备10.estimate 估计；估价7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意11.expenditure 消费；开销8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的12.fiscal 财政的；会计的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察13.fund 基金；专款boratory 实验室14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）11.maintenance 维护；保养15.ledger 总帐；分类帐12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的16.overdue 过期未付的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳14.outage 电力中断；断电18.shareholder 股东15.petroleum 石油19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人16.procedure 程序；手续20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）Commerce 贸易（1）1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手电脑computer（1）4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得5.contract 契约；合同2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的3.cable 缆线；电缆7.credible 可信的；可靠的pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从8.debit 借方；借项5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益6.delete 删除10.export 输出；出口7.digital 数位的；数字显示的11.haggle 讨价还价8.download 下载12.import 输入；进口9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明?0.input 输入电脑14.long-range 长期的；远程的11.Internet 国际互联网15.stock 现货；存货ptop 笔记本电脑16.payment 支付；付款13.multimedia 多媒体17.quote 报价14.retrieval 取回；恢复18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存15.search engine 搜索引擎19.tariff 关税16.shut down 使关闭；使停业20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词Commerce 贸易（2）19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的1.bill of lading 提货单20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的modity 商品；农产品电脑Computer （2）3.consignee 收件人；受托人1.activate 使活动；触发；激活4.consumer 消费者；顾客2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅5.contractor 立契约人；承包商mand 指令；命令；掌握6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的4.configuration 结构；构造；配置7.dealer 商人；业者5.database 数据库8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的6.desktop 桌上型的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同7.downgrade 降级；使降职10.forward 送到，转号8.floppy(disk) 软盘11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部9.hyperlink 超链接12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货10.install 安装；安置13.letter of credit 信用状11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票12.modern 调制解调器15.patent 专利；取得…的专利13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽16.quota 定量；定额；配额14.scanner 扫描仪17.shipment 一批货15.server 服务器18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格19.trademark 注册商标17.switch 开关；骤变20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、amendment 修正1.advertisement 广告4、approval 赞成；同意2.appendix 附录5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的3.attach 贴上；附上；附加6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的8、concede 容忍；容许；让步6.confidential 秘密的；机密的9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会7.correspondence 通信；信件10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；8.dictate 口述；支配；命令11、convince 使信服9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照10.forward 转寄；发送13、delegate 代表11.inquire 调查；询问14、demand 要求；强求12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；13.leaflet 传单16、negotiation 协商；谈判14.notify 通知；告知17、persuade 说服；劝服15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进18、postpone 延迟；延期16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知19、reconcile 调和；调解17.response 回应20、settlement 协议；支付18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能 2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好5、attorney 律师3.banner 标语；旗帜6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展4.circular 广告；传单；通告7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解 position 写作；作品；作文；作曲8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的6.convene 集合；聚集；开会9、consensus 一致的意见；共识7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司10、converse 谈话；交谈8.draft 草稿；汇票11、criterion 规范；标准9.enclose 装入；放入封套12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降rm 通知；告知13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段yout 规划；设计；编排15、dissuade 劝阻13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的16、on behalf of 代表14.postage 邮资17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿15.proofread 校正；校对18、premise 前提16.regarding 关于；有关19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说20、statement 声明；陈述18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房；结帐离?5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advabsurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的adequate 足够的；适当的ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的in light of 按照；根据ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的random 随便的；无目的的relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的temporary 暂时的临时的unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advaccurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的approximately 大约；大概distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的dynamic 充满活力的；动力的excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明。

千里之行，始于足下。

最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication，国际交流英语测试）是一个用于评估非英语为母语者在商业和工作场所使用英语的能力的考试。

以下是最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总。

一、常见名词词汇（Common Nouns）：1. Apple- 苹果2. Car- 汽车3. Computer- 电脑4. Desk- 书桌5. Phone- 电话6. Chair- 椅子7. Book- 书8. Pen- 笔9. Paper- 纸10. Coffee- 咖啡二、动词词汇（Verbs）：1. Eat- 吃2. Drink- 喝3. Sleep- 睡觉4. Work- 工作5. Study- 学习6. Drive- 驾驶7. Listen- 听8. Write- 写9. Read- 读第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

10. Talk- 说话三、形容词词汇（Adjectives）：1. Big- 大2. Small- 小3. Fast- 快4. Slow- 慢5. Good- 好6. Bad- 坏7. Beautiful- 美丽8. Ugly- 丑9. Hot- 热10. Cold- 冷四、副词词汇（Adverbs）：1. Quickly- 快速地2. Slowly- 慢慢地3. Well- 好4. Badly- 糟糕地5. Very- 很6. Really- 真正地7. Always- 总是8. Usually- 通常9. Often- 经常10. Sometimes- 有时五、介词词汇（Prepositions）：1. In- 在...之内2. On- 在...之上3. Under- 在...下面千里之行，始于足下。

4. Beside- 在...旁边5. Behind- 在...后面6. Between- 在...之间7. Above- 在...上方8. Below- 在...下方9. Near- 靠近10. Far- 远离六、连词词汇（Conjunctions）：1. And- 和2. But- 但是3. Or- 或者4. So- 所以5. Because- 因为6. If- 如果7. While- 当...时候8. Although- 尽管9. However- 然而10. Therefore- 因此以上是最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总，这些词汇可以帮助考生扩大词汇量，提高用英语进行交流的能力。

托业词汇Finance & Investment 财务及投资1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdrawal 收回；取回；撤回；提款21.accountant 会计师；会计员22.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的23.capital 资金；资本24.convert 转换；改变25.currency 货币；流通；通用26.deduction 扣除；扣除额27.deposit 付押金；付保证金28.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧29.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致30.estimate 估计；估价31.expenditure 消费；开销32.fiscal 财政的；会计的33.fund 基金；专款34.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）35.ledger 总帐；分类帐36.overdue 过期未付的37.remuneration 报酬；酬劳38.shareholder 股东39.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人40.yield （1）生产量；收益（2）生产；产生Commerce 贸易1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券21.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品23.consignee 收件人；受托人24.consumer 消费者；顾客25.contractor 立契约人；承包商26.cost-effective 符合成本效益的27.dealer 商人；业者28.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的29.endorse 背书；支持；赞同30.forward 送到，转号31.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部32.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货33.letter of credit 信用状34.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票35.patent 专利；取得…的专利36.quota 定量；定额；配额37.shipment 一批货38.surplus （1）过剩的量；盈余（2）过剩的；剩余的39.trademark 注册商标40.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店住房 Housing1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的21.balcony 阳台；包厢22.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作23.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金24.fire alarm 火灾警报器25.furnishings 家具；室内陈设26.garage 车库；修车厂27.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地30.loan shark 放高利贷者31.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的32.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区33.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场34.porch 门廊；游廊35.property 财产；地产36.relocate 重新安置；迁徙37.residence 住所；公馆；居住38.storage 储藏；藏室39.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户40.20.utility 公共实业；实用Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家22.appoint 任命；指定23.benefit 有益于；受益24.candidate 候选人25.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的27.coordinate 协调；调整28.deadline 截至期限29.employee 受雇者30.evaluation 评价；估价31.expertise 专门技术或知识32.interview 会面；面谈33.novice 生手；新手；初学者34.overtime 超时35.pension 养老金；退休金36.personnel 全体人员；人事部门37.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告38.resign 辞职39.retire 退休40.substitute 代理人；代用品Business Development 业务拓展1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者（2）竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录21.acquire 获得22.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司23.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定24.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准25.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成26.cut down 削减；缩短27.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）28.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人29.expand 扩张；扩大30.firm 公司；商行31.integrate 统合；整合32.merger 合并；并吞33.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生34.preliminary 初步的，开始的35.propose 提议；建议36.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望37.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆38.scheme 计划；设计；图谋39.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣40.undervalue 低估价值；看轻医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的21.antibiotic 抗生素22.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的25.coverage 报道范围；保险范围26.diagnose 诊断；判断27.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的28.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子29.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍30.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿31.intensive care unit 加护病房32.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的33.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者35.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的36.purification 洗净；净化37.side effect （药物之）副作用38.surgery （外科）手术39.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤40.20.waive 放弃；弃权Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的21.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认22.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好23.banner 标语；旗帜24.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲26.convene 集合；聚集；开会27.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司28.draft 草稿；汇票29.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知31.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排33.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的34.postage 邮资35.proofread 校正；校对36.regarding 关于；有关37.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说38.signature 签字；签名39.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺40.write-up 报告书write up 详细写1.Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判2.adjourn 暂时；休会；延期3.agreement 同意；协定4.amendment 修正5.approval 赞成；同意6.attentive 注意的；留心的专心的7.board 理事会；委员会；董事会8.brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益9.concede 容忍；容许；让步10.conference 会议；协商；讨论会11.convention 惯例；常会议；大会12.convince 使信服13.cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照14.delegate 代表15.demand 要求；强求16.dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；17.negotiation 协规；习俗；商；谈判18.persuade 说服；劝服19.postpone 延迟；延期20.reconcile 调和；调解21.settlement 协议；支付a)agenda 议程b)alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等c)announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众d)articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的e)attorney 律师f)breakthrough 突破；重大进展g)compromise 妥协；折衷；和解h)conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的i)consensus 一致的意见；共识j)converse 谈话；交谈k)criterion 规范；标准l)decline 衰落；衰退；下降m)demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威n)diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段o)dissuade 劝阻p)on behalf of 代表q)petition 请愿（书）；请愿r)premise 前提s)seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会t)20、statement 声明；陈述娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处21.applaud 鼓掌22.audition 试听；试演23.broadcast 广播；宣传24.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演25.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞26.circus 马戏团27.concert 音乐会28.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人29.curtain call 谢幕30.editorial 社论31.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分32.media 媒体33.performance 演出；表现；性能34.playwright 剧作家35.preview 试映；预告片36.rehearsal 预演；排练37.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏38.stunt 特技；噱头39.theater 戏院；剧院40.violin 小提琴Travel 旅游1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结账退房的时间check out办理退房；结账离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的21.baggage claim 行李提领处22.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的23.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李24.concierge 管理员；门房25.cruise 乘船游览26.deluxe 豪华的；高级的27.destination 目的地28.exotic 异国风情的；异国的29.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住30.flight attendant 空中服务员31.jet lag 时差32.luggage 行李33.metal detector 金属探测器34.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）35.passenger 乘客；旅客36.porter 脚夫；门房37.round-trip 来回的，双程的38.stopover 中途停留39.vacant 空的，未被占用的40.voyage 旅行；航行Transportation（Air, Ocean, Land）交通运输（空、海、陆）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway,freeway, metro）18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆21.acrophobia 恐高症22.airliner 大型客机23.aviation 飞行；航空学24.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者26.converyance 运输；交通工具27.crossroads 十字路口28.ferry 渡轮29.freight 货运；货物30.intersection31.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难32.life vest 救生衣33.pedestrian 行人；步行者34.restriction 限制；约束35.runway 飞机跑道36.shortcut 近路；捷径37.take off 起飞38.timetable 时间表；时刻表39.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系40.via 经由；借由社交 Social Contact1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate （1）同事；伙伴（2）联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意21.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢22.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的23.apologize 道歉24.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的25.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维27.criticize 批评；评论28.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的29.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临30.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供31.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的32.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话33.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的34.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于35.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的36.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物37.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的38.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架39.run into 偶遇；碰上40.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事科技及设备 Technology & Equipment1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的，不合规格的；次等的21.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人22.cell（ular）phone 移动电话；手机23.consecutive 连续的；连贯的24.devise 设计；发明；策划25.equipment 装备；设备26.facility 便利的设施；设备27.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意28.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的29.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室31.maintenance 维护；保养32.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网34.outage 电力中断；断电35.petroleum 石油36.procedure 程序；手续37.reverse 相反的；颠倒的38.solar （源自）太阳的；依太阳而运行的39.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的40.turn down 关小（声音）电脑 computer1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.searching engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的21.activate 使活动；触发；激活22.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握24.configuration 结构；构造；配置25.database 数据库26.desktop 桌上型的27.downgrade 降级；使降职28.floppy（disk）软盘29.hyperlink 超链接30.install 安装；安置31.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门32.modern 调制解调器33.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽34.scanner 扫描仪35.server 服务器36.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格37.switch 开关；骤变38.transmission 传输；传送39.upgrade 升级；提升40.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒购物 shopping （1）1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地21.bargain 便宜货；廉价品22.cash register 手银机23.coupon 折价券；赠奖券24.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的25.display 陈列；展示品26.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房27.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记29.modify 修改；变更30.patron 顾客；赞助人31.purchase 购买；购得之物32.quantity 量；数量33.refund 退款；退还；赔偿34.replacement 代替；替换35.retailer 零售商36.shopping mall 大型购物中心37.thrift 节俭；节约38.vender 小贩39.warranty 保证；保证书40.workmanship 技巧；手艺Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿21.aperitif 饭前酒22.appetizer 开胃菜23.beverage 饮料24.buffet 自助餐25.chopsticks 筷子26.cuisine 烹调27.dessert 餐后甜点28.entree 主菜29.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜30.leftovers 剩饭剩菜31.menu 菜单32.napkin 餐巾33.parched 焦干的；极渴的34.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心35.preservative 防腐剂36.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀37.seasoning 调味品；佐料38.snack 小吃；点心吃点心39.spice 香料；调味品40.vegetarian 素食者运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员21.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的23.default 违约；弃权24.defense 保护；防卫25.forfeit 罚款；丧失26.intensity 强度；强烈27.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间28.massage 按摩；揉捏29.muscle 肌肉；力量30.pastime 娱乐；消遣31.referee 裁判员；仲裁者32.replacement 代替的人或物33.runner-up 第二名；亚军34.spectator 观众；旁观者35.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展36.surfing 冲浪37.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）38.tournament 比赛；锦标赛39.umpire 裁判；仲裁40.volleyball 排球11。