2010年安徽省高考英语试题及答案

高中英语真题:名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。

无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的语序、it作形式主语的用法,及关联词的正确选用都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。

Ⅱ【考查趋势】‘应注意的是名词性从句中的同位语从句不属于高考考查的范围。

分析近几年的安徽省高考试题对于名词性从句的考查注重考查关联词的选择。

在复习过程中，我们应注重句子基本意义、上下文的逻辑关系。

Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】1. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.（2011年安徽卷33题）A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【答案】D2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generallyspeaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （2012年安徽卷27题）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. wh y【答案】B3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年安徽卷21题）A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether【答案】CⅣ【模拟演练】1.______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imaginatio n of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell ________ close you may be to success.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A3. _______ one of you breaks the glass will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C4. It’s good to know _____ the children will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D5. The surprising news made me realize ________ terrible probl ems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A6. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never fi nishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use new in ventions can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B8．—How about hiking this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【答案】C9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B10. One reason why she prefers city life is she can have e asy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why【答案】A11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【答案】B12. I want to be liked and appreciated for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】C13.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sund ays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should havea more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D avid Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his o wn life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether【答案】B15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【答案】A名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——代词（10福建）22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing（10上海）27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves（10安徽）21. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other（10山东）32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one（10天津）6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something（陕西）12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one（10四川）7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine（10全国Ⅱ）12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other（10重庆）23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which（10江西）34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with（10浙江）14．that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything。

1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单。

B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式。

C．市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平。

D．《四川省农村扶贫开发条例》是首次四川针对贫困人群制定的地方性法规，将精准扶贫确定为重要原则，从最贫困村户人手，让老乡过上好日子。

2、默写。

（6分）【任选6空作答，超过6空，按前6空评分】（1）贫与贱，是人之所恶也，，不去也。

（《〈论语〉七则》）（2），云之君兮纷纷而来下。

（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（3），万方多难此登临。

（杜甫《登楼》）（4）叹年来踪迹，？（柳永《八声甘州》）（5），五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。

（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（6）书不尽言，。

（《周易?系辞上》）（7）沧浪之水清兮，。

（屈原《渔父》）（8）今夕为何夕，。

（袁凯《客中除夕》）3、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．英国政府计划从今年9月开始，推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”，此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B．一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识，才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C．批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

D．今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年，有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

4、说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼，一带清流，从花木深处曲折泻于石隙之下。

，皆隐于山坳树影之间。

俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。

2010安徽高考
2010年安徽高考是一个重要的考试，对于很多学生来说，是
他们人生中的一次重要的转折点。

考试的科目包括语文、数学、英语等。

考试的内容从基础知识到综合能力都有很高的要求。

语文科目主要测试学生的阅读能力和写作能力。

阅读理解题是其中的一部分，要求学生能够理解文章的大意，并且能够准确地回答问题。

写作能力则主要通过作文来考察，要求学生能够合理组织语言，表达自己的观点和理解。

数学科目是很多学生认为较为难的科目之一。

题目的难度较大，需要学生具备扎实的数学基础和灵活运算的能力。

对于一些理论性的问题，学生还需要具备一定的逻辑思维能力，才能得出正确的答案。

英语科目的难度相对较低，但是其中涉及到的语法知识和词汇量较大，对于学生的记忆和理解能力都有较高的要求。

阅读理解部分也需要学生具备良好的阅读理解能力，能够准确理解文章的内容。

除了以上三个科目，还有其他科目如物理、化学、生物等等。

这些科目都需要学生具备一定的基础知识和实验技能，才能解答出相关的问题。

总的来说，2010年安徽高考是一次对学生综合能力的考察，
需要学生具备扎实的基础知识，运用灵活的解题思路，才能取
得好的成绩。

希望每个参加高考的学生都能发挥出自己的最佳水平，实现自己的人生目标。

1、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①他是一个心地善良的人，但性格懦弱、谨小慎微，做起事来总是，从来不敢越雷池一步。

②当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰。

③要想让中国传统戏曲焕发出新的生命力，决不能满足于现状，，唯有创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道．A．故步自封墨守成规抱残守缺B．墨守成规故步自封抱残守缺C．抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规D．墨守成规抱残守缺故步自封2、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。

雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。

雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。

A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的3、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．英国政府计划从今年9月开始，推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”，此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B．一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识，才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C．批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

D．今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年，有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

4、阅读下文，完成22—26题。

（12分）治学（东汉）徐幹①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□？学也。

②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。

民之初载，其矇未知。

譬如宝在于玄室①，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辩矣。

学者，心之白日也。

③学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有懿德。

有懿德，故可以经人伦；为美观，故可以供神明。

④夫听黄钟之声，然后知击缶之细；视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋；涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。

2010安徽省专升本英语试题答案.安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in allDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was tooheavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarc e had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.B. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me?I’ve helped you many times in the past.A. commandB. demandC. favorD. effort21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?---- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known22. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.A. demandsC. pricesD. charges25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom success.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up26. The suggestions to improve working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through27. Well- behaved children have usually been properly ____ by their parents.A. got upB. borne upC. brought upD. raised up28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into29. I didn’t know much about Civil War. I had to ____ a history book.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over30. How much money can _____ what you have suffered ?A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up withPart ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in allDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32 have introduced legislated (立法的steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clearthe air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.Smoking is harmful 34 the health of people . World governments should conduct serious campaigns against it. 35 on cigarette advertisements, plus health warning on packages and ban on public smoking in certain places, 36 as theatres, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of 37 or in controlling smoking. But world attention also in focusing 38 another step 39 will make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit. Great 40 should be made to inform young people especially of the dreadful consequences of 41 the habit. And cigarette price should be42 .43 , there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were 44 altogether but many people are not 45 for such drastic (激烈的 action.31. A. and B. but C. or D. too32. A. cities B. nations C. provinces D. towns33. A. assist B. help C. disgust D. impact34.A. in B. with C. to D. on35. A. Restrictions B. Lectures C. Remarks D. Comments36. A. such B. even C. so D. not37. A. government B. nonsmokers C. smokers D. young people38. A. on B. in C. by D. outside39. A. so B. as C. which D. such40. A. effects B. efforts C. affects D. affect41. A. taking off B. taking up C. taking in D. take away42. A. raised B. promoted C. mentioned D. made43. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long runD. To the long run44. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. banned45. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. readyPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in allDirections:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and DYour should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheetTask 1Though it is merely 1 to 3 percent of the population, theupper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wea lth. This has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (努力 to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.46. All the following statements are true except that _____________.A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’swealthB. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely lifeD. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin47. The “old rich” get richer_________________.A. through the Social RegisterB. by investing their inherited wealthC. through their reputationD. by collecting painting and sculptures48. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that_____.A. the former are wealthier than the latterB. the latter sweat themselves to make moneyC. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper classD. the “new rich” have no interest in arts49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they spend most of their time abroadC. they move frequently from the general publicD. they keep away from the general public50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”D. the upper class holds all top government positionsTask 2We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individualsbut, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended, tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sh aring the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both andlooking for common markers (in this case we can lookprimarily at the Y chromosome(染色体,”explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA threadbecause_____________.A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doubt of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______.A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to othersD. We can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is toa family , a group or a population53. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of _______________.A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problemsB. solving many issues without relying on traditional written recordsC. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the worldD. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,____.A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we can find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.Task 3Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible. What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal,another for stretching and cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again andagain. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want. What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the 19th century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. B ritish ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another. The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment. 56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________. A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives B. he invented a more efficient way of pin making C. he started the industrial revolution D. he brought to people a high standard of living 57. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The Division of Labor makes work more interesting B. Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment C. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor D. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid 58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________. A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of specialization B. was finished in the 19th century C. al so has its side-effects in society D. put an end to poverty in the world 59. According to the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following resultsexcept_______. A. prosperity B. crime C. unemployment D. over-crowdedness 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB. The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC. The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD. Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher Task 4 Directions: Thefollowing is a business letter. After reading it, you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No. 65 in more than 3 words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India: bamboo. They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Develop ment Association. By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innovation lies in developwa ys to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block const ructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model: “Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.” 61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake? Those houses collapsed mainly because they were _________________________. 62. What does the phrase “a universal material in India” refer to？ It is a material that can be found______________________________________. 63. What was the result of the model in the test? ____________________________________________ 64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake. 65. An “open source model” means people can get it __________________________. Part Ⅳ Translation (35points (Ⅰ Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all . 66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired. 67. To the national economy, agriculture is what roots are to a tree. 68. Programs that allow the user to carry out particular task on a computer are referred to software. 69. The study has so far revealed India ranks fourth out of 15 countries in terms of grain production. (II Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No.72 ;5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all. 70. 成功在于勤奋，这句话当然是对的。

高中英语真题:2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，解析版）【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。

紧扣“大纲”、“说明”，体现了“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则。

完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。

语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。

阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。

对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。

短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。

写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.1．答案A【解析】考查日常用语。

句意为：“这是找你的零钱。

”“谢谢”。

A 符合语境。

B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a2．答案D【解析】考查冠词。

2024高考英语试题及答案2024年高考英语试题及答案一、试题分析2024年高考英语试题整体上保持稳定，注重考查学生的语言应用能力和语境理解能力。

试题遵循《考试大纲》的要求，坚持稳中求变，变中求新的原则，充分体现了高中英语教学的成果和发展方向。

二、考点分析1.词汇语法：试题考查了词汇运用的准确性，语法的灵活性和得体性，以及在具体语境中正确运用语法知识的能力。

如选择题中对动词时态、语态及非谓语动词的考查。

2.阅读理解：阅读理解部分选取了不同类型的文章，包括社会热点、科普知识、人物传记等，旨在全面考查考生对不同文本的理解和获取信息的能力。

3.完形填空：完形填空题注重考查考生的语言感知和语境理解能力，强调词汇搭配和语法知识的运用。

通过上下文的理解，考生需要推导出空格处缺失的含义。

4.写作：写作部分要求考生根据提示，撰写一篇150词左右的短文。

题目既考查考生的语言表达能力，又考查考生的思维能力和文化素养。

三、试题答案因篇幅原因，此处只提供部分试题及答案。

1.词汇语法：选择题部分：1、动词时态：He _______ in the library every Sunday. A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working 答案：A2、非谓语动词：_______ a chance to study abroad, he felt very excited. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案：D2.阅读理解：Part A:1、篇名：The Power of Words2、内容：本文介绍了语言的力量，以及积极的语言如何影响个人和社会。

3、问题及答案：4、Q1: What is the main idea of the article?5、A1: The power of words.6、Q2: According to the article, how can words affect us?7、A2: Positive words can inspire and uplift us, while negative words can hurt and defeat us.3.完形填空：Part B:1、篇名：The Importance of Failure2、内容：本文讲述失败的重要性，以及失败对个人成长的贡献。

2010安徽高考引言2010年是中国高考制度改革的重要一年，这一年的安徽高考备受瞩目。

安徽省作为中国人口大省之一，每年都有大量的高中毕业生参加高考。

本文将对2010年安徽高考进行全面的介绍和分析。

一、考试科目及内容2010年安徽高考考试科目主要包括语文、数学、外语以及理科或文科选考科目。

其中，语文科目主要考察学生的语言表达能力、阅读理解能力等；数学科目主要考察学生的逻辑思维能力和解题能力；外语科目则考察学生的英语水平；理科或文科选考科目则考察学生在相应领域的知识和能力。

二、考试形式2010年安徽高考采用了传统的笔试形式，考试时间为3天。

每一科目的考试时间为3小时。

考生需要在规定时间内完成考卷上的所有题目。

三、考试难度及评分标准根据考生的反馈和专家的评估，2010年安徽高考的考试难度适中。

考试题目既考察了学生对基础知识的掌握程度，又考察了学生的思维能力和创新能力。

评分标准主要是根据考生答题的准确性、完整性和清晰度等方面进行评判。

四、考试环境及安全管理为了确保考试的公平性和安全性，2010年安徽高考实施了严格的考试环境管理和安全管理措施。

考试场所设有严密的监控系统，禁止考生携带任何与考试相关的物品进入考场。

考生需要在监考老师的指导下进入考场和离开考场，以确保考试过程的安全和规范。

五、考试成绩发布及录取方式2010年安徽高考成绩一般在考试结束后一个月左右发布。

学生可以通过登录教育部指定的网站查询自己的成绩。

对于考取本科的学生，他们需要根据自己的高考成绩和所选专业的录取分数线进行志愿填报。

根据考生的成绩和专业选择，学校会按照一定的录取比例进行录取。

六、对考生的影响高考是中国教育体制中的一道风景线，对考生的影响不可忽视。

2010年安徽高考对考生的影响主要体现在以下几个方面：1.对学业发展的影响：高考成绩直接决定了考生是否能进入理想的大学和专业，对于考生的学业发展具有重要意义。

2.对心理健康的影响：高考是一次集中、高强度的考试，对考生的心理压力较大。

10年高考试题精选2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）测试题 2019.91,31孟浩然《与诸子登岘山》诗：“人事有代谢，往来成古今。

江山留胜迹，我辈复登临……羊公碑字在，读罢泪沾襟。

”该诗句可以体现①文化是人类社会实践的产物②文化是由文人创造的③文化具有继承性④文化影响人的精神世界A.①②③ B．①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④2,32.当前，在大力弘扬中华文化过程中，广东省重点打造“岭南文化、活力商都、黄金海岸、美食天堂”四大品牌。

这表明A. 地域文化具有各自的特色B.地域文化都是在本地域独立形成的C.地域文化之间没有共性D.中华文化在性质上是全国地域文化的总和3,33. 新中国成立60周年庆典，总结出“高举旗帜，爱党爱国，昂扬向上，开放自信．敬业奉献，开拓创新，团结奋进，继往开来”的精神财富。

它将成为鼓舞全国人民奋斗的精神动力。

其中体现的哲理是A.社会意识不受社会存在的影响B.社会历史的总趋势是前进、上升的C.认识具有反复性 D．意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用4,34.关于“学习”有两种观点：其一，“人之岁月精神有限，诵说中度一日．习行中错一日；纸墨上多一分．身世上少一分。

”其二,“教人必欲使其读尽天下书，将道全看在书上，将学全看在读上。

”这两种观点没有处理好A.物质与意识的关系B. 实践与认识的关系C.真理与价值的关系D. 量变与质变的关系5,35.温家宝指出，2010年我们要努力工作，切实解决好民生问题，千方百计创造更多的就业机会，持续提高城乡居民的收入水平，使人民群众老有所养、病有所医、住有所居。

这里体现的哲学观点是A.坚持群众观点和群众路线B.实践是检验真理的标准C.在劳动和奉献中实现人生的价值D.真理与谬误相互转化6,二、非选择题：本大题共6小题．满分160分。

36．(26分)阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一：以《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要(2008-2020年)》的额行为契机，广东省政府2009年以来相继编制了促进粤东、粤西、粤北加快发展的指导意见。