外研版九年级上册Module3知识点和练习(有答案)
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外研版(新标准)英语九年级上册课堂同步练习试题Module 1 Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old一、单项选择1.—I think doing morning exercises is good for our health.—Yes, I agree ________ you.A.at B.onC.to D.with2.—I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.it B.thatC.one D.some3.(易错题) Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.A.million B.two millionsC.million of D.millions of4.The well (井) is about ________ and the water from it tastes sweet.A.deep 30 metresB.far 30 metresC.30 metres deepD.30metredeep5.It ________ as if that the birds are singing in the tall tree.A.listens B.soundsC.smells D.sounded6.(易错题)The old men ________ the Party before 1949.A.joined B.joined inC.took part in D.took part7.John is making such a ________ noise that I can't study here.A.loud B.aloudC.loudly D.aloudly8.A journey by train is ________ than by coach.A.more relaxing B.relaxingC.most relaxing D.the most relaxing9. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.though B.becauseC.so D.and10.—I wonder ________.—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Many visitors come here to enjoy the _______ (nature) scenery every year.12.Is your hometown on the ________ (east) coast of the USA? 13.I think this story sounds ____________ (fantastic) than that one. 14.She'd like ____________ (visit) the Summer Palace this summer. 15.We are going to have an English _______ (discuss) next Monday.三、根据汉语意思完成句子16.明天你能参加我们的活动吗?Can you ________ ________ our activity tomorrow?17.每天全世界有数百万计的人吃这种食物。
Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The doctors tried to save the ________(wound)soldiers.2.In 1938, he came to China and helped treat the ________(sick).3.Many people are in need of ________ (medicine)care.4.Some useful ________(invent), such as lights, have made our life convenient.5.Everyone was excited as the ________ (operate) turned out to be successful.Ⅱ.用because, so或so that填空6.He got up early ________________ he could get to school on time.7.Tony didn't go to school ________________ he was ill.8.He wanted to be a singer ________________ he practised singing for many hours every day.9.Da Shan has stayed in China for many years, ________________ he can speak Chinese well.10.________________ the weather is so bad, we will not have a trip tomorrow.Ⅲ.单项选择()11.—Did you call Michael back?—I didn't need to, ________ I'll see him tomorrow.A.unless B.becauseC.when D.though()12. You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.A.so that B.as soon asC.now that D.as long as()13.________ difficulties you meet, you can't give up ________ your goal.A.No matter how; achievingB.No matter what; achievingC.No matter where; achieveD.No matter who; achieve()14.—The group of boys and girls ________ to study in college this morning, full of nicedreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A.set off B.fell offC.put off D.kept offⅣ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文success, pay, teach, since, in,customer, draw, she, real, two Everyone has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first 15.________ her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented16.________ making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. “I had never17.________ done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realised how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister's birthday cake, Cat herine tried making the 18.________ one for herself.Catherine had thought about starting 19.________ own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 20.________ cake. It proved to be a 21.________ experience.Realising the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 22.________ she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 23.________ the sketch(草稿) first.Catherine's 24.________ were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.答案Ⅰ.1.wounded2.sick3.medical4.inventions5.operationⅡ.6.so that7.because8.so9.so10.BecauseⅢ.11—14BABAⅣ.15.taught16.in17.really18.second19.her20.paid21.successful22.since23.drawing24.customersModule 2 Unit 1(第2课时)]Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jenny ________ (lie) in bed and didn't feel like getting up because of her illness.2.It rained on the day we arrived, but the ________ (follow) day was sunny.3.We can save money by________(cook) our own meals instead of(而不是) eating outside.4.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________ (find) it from time to time.5.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________ (we).Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空as well, too much, plenty of,make speeches, enjoy oneself 6.We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner ________________.7.We have ______________ time to do the work.8.Now, the students don't have ________________ homework to do.They can do what they like.9.The famous writer has ________________ for the students from different cities in China.10.We ________________ in the park last weekend.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空11.Tom will go to China ________ the third Wednesday in August.12.Did the story happen ________ the seventeenth century?13.Let's watch a movie ________ television this afternoon.14.Stop talking, please. It is time ________ class.15.I stayed ________ my parents at home last weekend.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.我喜欢唱歌,也喜欢跳舞。
Module 3 Heroes【重点详解】1. including prep.包含;包括【考点分析---易错点】辨析:including和includedincluding意为“包括”,必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。
included 意为“包括”,但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。
Everybody laughed, including me.=Everybody laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我。
【例题】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. 【A】A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond2. whatever pron. 无论什么eg:Don't trust him, whatever he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
【考点】whatever 可作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,引导宾语从句、主语从句。
例:They eat whatever they can find. 他们能找到什么就吃什么。
【重点】whatever 也可作关系形容词,意为“无论什么样的”。
此时whatever必须同被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
eg:I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
【难点】引导状语从句时whatever=no matter what【例题】These flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can do to save them. 【A】A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever3. give up基本用法:give up意为“放弃(努力)”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在中间。
九年级上册英语外研版知识点m3九年级上册英语外研版的第三个模块(Module 3)主要讲述了关于旅行和观光的话题。
旅行是一个让人心情愉悦的活动,也是一种扩展视野和增长知识的方式。
我们从初中开始学习英语,可以说是为了更好地与世界交流,而旅行正是与不同文化相结合的绝佳机会。
本文将围绕着九年级上册英语外研版知识点M3,探讨旅行的重要性以及相关的英语表达。
首先,让我们看看旅行的好处。
旅行能够带给我们全新的视角,让我们更好地了解其他国家和文化。
我们可以亲自感受到那些地方的风土人情,品尝当地特色美食,更加深入地认识当地人的生活习惯。
这样的体验使我们能够拓宽视野,培养国际化的思维方式。
在九年级上册英语外研版的M3模块中,我们学习了一些有关旅行的常用表达和用语。
比如,在交通工具方面,我们学到了如何表达乘坐不同类型的交通工具,如飞机、火车、出租车等等。
在问路方面,我们学到了一些关于寻找方向和指路的常用表达,例如"How can I get to the museum?"(我怎样能到博物馆?)"Turn left at the traffic lights and go straight on." (在红绿灯处左转,一直直行。
)这些表达在我们旅行时非常实用,能够帮助我们与当地人交流并找到目的地。
除了交通和问路,我们还学习了一些关于旅行中预定和入住酒店方面的表达。
例如,我们学到了如何预订酒店房间,如何询问关于房间价格和设施的问题。
这些表达对于我们旅行时的住宿安排非常有帮助,可以帮助我们顺利入住并享受旅途。
通过学习这些知识点,我们可以更加自如地与当地人进行交流,解决旅行中可能遇到的问题。
这不仅能够给我们带来更好的旅行体验,还能够培养我们的英语口语能力和跨文化交流能力。
除了英语表达方面的学习,旅行还能够为我们带来身心的愉悦。
通过旅行,我们可以摆脱日常压力,放松身心。
在九年级上册英语外研版的M3模块中,我们还学习了一篇与旅行和放松有关的阅读理解。
外研版九年级上册Module 1基础知识与巩固练习一、知识点Language points1.wonders of the world世界奇观natural wonders 自然奇观man-made wonders 人造奇观an ancient wonder 一处古代奇观 a modern wonder 一处现代奇观2.join in参加;加入(活动) = take part in3. I’m not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应(食物、气候)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of ...在......的东海岸6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于,超过8. produce electricity 供电9. millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事11.early morning 大清早12. become grey变成灰色13. get out of ...从....出来14. go through 意为“穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”;从头至尾的练习15. fall away突然向下倾斜16. look over 从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查look across眺望look down to 俯视;向下看17.on top of 在.....顶部18. at the bottom of在.....的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画23. go down下去;下沉;坠落24. wait for 等候25. dozens of 许多26. in height高度;在高度上27.to some degree在某种程度上28.have/has gone to去了....... have/has been to去过.......29.in five minutes 5分钟以后30.in the south of 在...的南部二、巩固练习:(一)单词拼写: 用所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Module3 Heroes单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)Ⅱ. 听句子,选择相应的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)6. A. Yes, I'm not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am.7. A. I agree. B. I don't think. C. I think.8. A. Yes, I haven't. B. No, I have. C. No, I haven't.9. A. Ugly. B. Angry. C. Friendly.10. A. Yes, sometimes. B. Yes, never. C. No, I do. Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)听第一段材料,完成第11小题。
11. What can't be used at Tina's school?A. Electronic dictionaries.B. Mobile phones.C. MP4 players.听第二段材料,完成第12-15小题。
12. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland?A. Because she will go alone.B. Because she has never been abroad.C. Because she doesn't know what she is supposed to do or not to do.13. What does the girl know about Switzerland?A. It's famous for watches.B. The people are friendly.C. The food is delicious.14. What should the girl do if she goes to a party there?A. Be later.B. Be earlier.C. Be on time.15. What should the girl do if she visits a friend?A. Call first.B. Take a present with her.C. Ask other friends to go with her.Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
外研版九年级英语上册 Module 3 模块综合检测(后附答案)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)1. Where did Zhan Tianyou build the tunnels?A. In mountains.B. In the railroad.C. On bridges.2. Why did she make that excuse?A. Her hand hurt.B. Her head hurt.C. We don’t know.3. How long did Yang Liwei train to become an astronaut?A. Five years.B. Five months.C. Eight years.4. Who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon?A. Armstrong.B. Aldrin.C. Gagarin.5. What are Kylie and Sally doing?A. They’re standing up.B. They’re both going to play.C. Both A and B. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)6. Where was the old woman’s house?A. In a town.B. In a village.C. In a city.7. Who did the old woman have dinner with?A. Bill.B. Her children.C. By herself.8. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house?A. Ten months later.B. Ten days later.C. Ten years later.9. What was the young man’s job later?A. A cook.B. A farmer.C. A worker.10. What do you think of the old woman?A. Sick.B. Bad.C. Kind.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. His best friend is ______, and he comes from ______.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian2. The army celebrated their ______ with songs and dances.A. winnerB. victoryC. successD. defeat3. The train was late, ______we had to wait for half an hour.A. becauseB. orC. soD. but4. ______the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever5. We are sure that the little girl can do the housework ______.A. by her ownB. of her ownC. with her ownD. on her own6. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that7. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ______hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for8. Scientists have managed ______robots walk and dance easily.A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. to making9. Tony never spends money in buying books ______he doesn’t like readin g.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until10. Although it was very late, Deng Yaping didn’t stop __________table tennis.A. practicing playingB. to practice playC. practicing to playD. to practice playingⅢ. 完形填空(10分)A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help! ”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America.“I didn’t know 4 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the mes sage was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, ”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said. “It’s hard to believe: 10 saved her life. ”1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. emailⅣ. 任务型阅读(10分)The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生, 十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 3试题及答案I. 单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Come on! Let’s ___ our wine glasses to celebrate Jack’s achievement. (动词辨析)A. raiseB. riseC. hangD. hold( )22. He can’t see anything clearly as others do because one of his eyes is ____.(形容词)A. deafB. blindC. goodD. smart( )23. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.(短语动词)A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in( )24. —Bad luck! It’s too late!—It doesn’t matter. The movie ___ for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it.(现在完成时)A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on( )25. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ___ ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken( )26. —Look! What’s that moving high up in __ sky?—It must be ___ plane.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; a( )27. —Here we are. Where does your uncle live, Linda?—She lives on the ____ floor of this building.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos( )28. —Have you brought ___ with you? We don’t have time to come back.—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )29. ___________ the car is old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. But( )30. —What did Paul say last night?—He said_____ listening to an interesting radio program.A. did he likeB. that he likedC. if he likesD. what he liked( )31. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whom C, which D. who( )32. —Your monitor is never later for school, is he?—____. He always comes to school earlier than others.A. Yes, he is.B. No he isn’t.C. Yes, of course.D. No, sometimes.( )33. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _______you’ll be late for class.A. andB. orC. soD. but( )34.— Have you eaten hamburgers and potato chips?—No, __________. It’s bad for our health.A. oftenB. usuallyC. neverD. sometimes( )35. —Our family are traveling to Germany for the Beer Festival.—____.A. Congratulations!B. See you later!C. Have fun!D. Take care!III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)1篇——D篇(250词左右)根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes知识点归纳及练习【重点详解】1. including prep.包含;包括【考点分析---易错点】辨析:including和includedincluding意为“包括”,必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。
included 意为“包括”,但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。
Everybody laughed, including me.=Everybody laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我。
【例题】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. 【A】A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond2. whatever pron. 无论什么eg:Don't trust him, whatever he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
【考点】whatever 可作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,引导宾语从句、主语从句。
例:They eat whatever they can find. 他们能找到什么就吃什么。
【重点】whatever 也可作关系形容词,意为“无论什么样的”。
此时whatever必须同被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
eg:I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
【难点】引导状语从句时whatever=no matter what【例题】These flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can do to save them. 【A】A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever3. give up基本用法:give up意为“放弃(努力)”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在中间。
外研九上Module 3 默写卷一、必背单词。
1._____________prep. 包含;包括2. _____________ n.奖牌;奖章3. _____________adv.实在;的确4. _____________v.上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)5. _____________adv. 在国外;到国外6. _____________ n. 课程,学位7. _____________ n.博士8. _____________ pron. 无论什么;不管什么9. _____________adj. 惊人的;极好的10. _____________n. 意志;决心11. _____________n. 成功;胜利12. _____________n. 手术13. _____________n. 战争14. _____________n. 军人;士兵15. _____________v. 医治;治疗16. _____________adj. 受伤的17. _____________adj. 垂死的;即将死亡的18. _____________n. 照顾;照料19. _____________n. 工具;器械20. _____________ v. 休息;睡眠21. _____________pron. 他自己22. _____________v. (使)继续23. _____________n. 加拿大24. _____________v. 了解;意识到25. _____________n.伤,伤口26. _____________ n. 发明;发明物27. _____________adj. 有用的;有益的28. _____________v. 做成;(尤指)设法完成29. _____________adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的30. _____________adj. (感觉)不适的,生病的二、必背短语及相关句型。
Module 3 Heroes【重点详解】1. including prep.包含;包括【考点分析---易错点】辨析:including和includedincluding意为“包括”,必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。
included 意为“包括”,但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。
Everybody laughed, including me.=Everybody laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我。
【例题】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. 【A】A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond2. whatever pron. 无论什么eg:Don't trust him, whatever he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
【考点】whatever 可作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,引导宾语从句、主语从句。
例:They eat whatever they can find. 他们能找到什么就吃什么。
【重点】whatever 也可作关系形容词,意为“无论什么样的”。
此时whatever必须同被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
eg:I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
【难点】引导状语从句时whatever=no matter what【例题】These flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can do to save them. 【A】A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever3. give up基本用法:give up意为“放弃(努力)”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在中间。
E.g: He wanted them to give up the plan. 他想让他们放弃这个计划。
give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。
【例题】You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health. (江苏淮安) 【B】A. look upB. give upC. get upD. set up4. attend(1)attend 作动词,意为“出席;参加;上(学)”等。
宾语通常是meeting, party等具有“活动”意义的名词attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学attend university 上大学(2)attend 还可以表示“(医生、护士等)照顾;护理”。
attend to sth. 意为“致力于某事;专心于某事”E.g: The nurse attends the patient. 护士照顾病人。
If you don’t attend to your work, you won’t succeed.如果你不专心工作,就不会成功。
【知识拓展】辨析:attend/join/join in/take part in这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
(1)attend:侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
E.g: During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里,一些教师在学院里参加研究班。
(2)join: 普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
E.g: His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。
(3)join in:参加(某些活动)E.g: May I join in your discussion? 我可以参加你们的讨论吗?Many people join in the game every year. 每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。
(4)take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
E.g: A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。
5. amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的amazing 形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”。
是由amaze变化而来的形容词,用于说明事物或人。
Eg:She had an amazing talent for dancing. 她在跳舞方面有惊人的天赋。
【拓展】amazed 形容词,意为“(感到)惊讶的”,也是由amaze 变化而来的形容词,主语通常是人。
eg:I was amazed at the news. 我对这个消息感到很惊讶。
【例题】It's ________ (amaze) that she is able to solve the problem so quickly. 【amazing】6. as well as【考点分析】①as well as 如果放在句首,意思是“除了……之外,还……”,相当于besides, 其后习惯上要接动名词。
E.g: As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 除散步之外,他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
②as well as“既…又…;除…之外(也)”,常用于肯定句中,连接前后两个成分,强调前者。
E.g: He can speak French as well as English. 他既会讲英语,又会讲法语。
③as well as和not only ...but also...的区别Your brother as well as you (be) very kind to me.Not only your brother but also you (be) very kind to me.你哥哥和你都对我很好。
【is; are】7. realise v. 了解;意识到;实现;明白;变现。
(过去式:realised; 过去分词:realised; 现在分词:realising; 第三人称单数:realises)E.g: He didn’t realise how late it was. 他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。
You were acting like you didn’t realise that. 看起来好象你没意识到那点。
【知识拓展】realization n. 实现;领悟;实得。
E.g: The idea of law is the realization of justice. 法律理念乃是正义的实现。
8. invention n.发明;发明物【考点分析】①魔法记忆↓一语辨异:Edison is a great inventor, and he invented many important inventions in his life.爱迪生是个伟大的发明家,他一生中有许多重要的发明。
②辨析discover和invent一语辨异:Gilbert discovered electricity and Edison invented the electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【例题】Paper making is one of the greatest ____________(invent) of ancient China. 【inventions】9. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.当时,医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
(1) at that time意为“那时候”,at the time也可以表示相同的意思;at a time 意为“一次;每次;一度”。
E.g: At the time, he had a hard life. 那时他过着艰苦的生活。
You can just buy one ticket at a time. 你一次仅能买一张票。
(2) on one’s own 意为“独立地;独自地”,相当于all by oneself.E.g: He started a company on his own. 他独自创办了一个公司。
【考点】辨析of one's own与on one's own10. useful adj.有用的,有益的【考点分析】①useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u,但其发音为/juː/,即第一个音素为辅音音素,故其前的不定冠词用a。
a useful book 一本有用的书②拓展:useful是由use(用途,用法)加后缀ful派生而来的,意为“有用的”。
类似的单词还有:care(n. 小心)→careful(adj.小心的,仔细的)help(n. 帮助)→helpful(adj. 有帮助的)pain(n. 痛)→painful(adj.疼痛的)【例题】---What ______ useful program it is! ---Yeah. It tells us how to play _____ violin. 【A】A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; 不填11. manage v. 做成;(尤指)设法完成【考点分析】① manager n. 经理management n. 管理②辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.We’ll try to improve our teaching methods. 我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。
12. operation【考点分析】(1)operation n. 手术,have an operation意为“做手术”。
E.g: This operation is dangerous for the old man. 对这位老人来说这台手术很危险。
(2)operation n. 操作E.g: The operation of this machine is simple. 这个机器的操作很简单。
【知识拓展】相关句型/结构(1)sb. have an operation on sb’s+身体的某部位。