新高一学霸必备---初高中衔接250个核心词

初升高英语衔接250个核心词练习题（含答案）初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习（一）1--50一、短语翻译1. 加起来总计____________________________ 2. 注意____________________________ 3. 以…. 开始____________________________ 4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________ 6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________7. 以…开始____________________________8. 为…筹钱____________________________9.集邮____________________________10.关闭，停业____________________________11.接近____________________________12.（天气）转晴，清理___________________________13. 为了庆祝…..____________________________14.从..中选择____________________________15. 把…换成…..____________________________16. 引起某人的注意____________________________ 17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________ 18. 看到，注意到____________________________ 19.实施一项计划____________________________ 20. 继续进行，继续进展_____________________二、词形转换：1. active____________________________ （名词）2. add____________________________( 名词)3.agree_________________________ ___(反义词，名词)4.angry_________________________ ___（名词）5.appear________________________ ___（名词）6.arrive_________________________ ___(名词)7.beautiful____________________________（名词，动词）18.believe________________________ ____（名词）9.careful________________________ ____（反义词）10. choose___________________(过去式，过去分词)11.choose________________________ ____（名词）12. catch___________________（过去式，过去分词）三、介词填空：1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________outdoor activities, which are goodfor our health.2. If the coffee feels bitter, you canadd some sugar __________it.3. Could you offer me some advice_______ how to learn English well?My English really needsimprovement.4. Both sides of the talk could n’tagree _______ each other, so theyfailed to reach an agreement.5. The reason why my father wasangry ______ me is that I broke oneof my father’s favoriteunintentionally.6. After two hours thinking, I still can’t get the answer ______ this question.7.On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention______ his mobile phone.8. I was late for school this morning because _______ the heavy traffic. 9. _______ the beginning of our English class, our teacher always gives us a short video to cheer us up.10. Our English class always begins _______ a short video.11. Believe _______ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.12. As we all know, English has borrowed many words _______ French.13. On my way to the station, my car broke ________, which made me upset.14. Her health broke _______ under the pressure of work.15. Talks between the two sides have broken _______.16. Burglars broke _______ and stole some of our belongings while we were away.17. Does everyone know what to doif a fire breaks _______?18. When the World War two broke_______, he seemed to havebecome another man,downhearted.19. The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break______ without warning.20. The band broke ______ about21970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.22. The government plans to bring______ new laws forcing parentsto take more responsibilities forthe education of their children. 23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.24. You shouldn’t care too much_______ your appearance.25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 27. Excuse me, I’d like to changethese dollars ______ yen.28 .Madam, I want to change thisshirt ______ a large size.29. Here are some of my books foryou to choose _______ and youcan borrow whichever you wouldlike to read.30. He was close ______ tears.四、补全句子：1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.2. We don’t allow___________________(用智能手机)in our schoolyard.3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to.4. In order to finish our task ahead of time, we still___________________(还需要5个工程师)。

初高中衔接词汇及用法梳理F431. face n. 脸vt.面向；面对face to face 面对面be faced with... 面对...432. fact n. 事实，现实in fact 事实上，433. factory n. 工厂434. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做... ；没能做... =can’t435. fair adj. 公平的，合理的unfair adj. 不公平436. fall (fell, fallen)vi. 落（下），降落；倒fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down 倒塌；跌倒fall in love with 爱上...fall into陷入；分成fall off 跌落；减少fall over 从... 上跌落；被……绊倒437. family n. 家庭；家族；子女（集体名词）438. famous adj. 著名的be famous for 因... 而出名be famous as 作为... 出名439. fan n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan n. 风扇440. fantastic adj. 奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的441. far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest)adj. & adv. 远的；远地442. farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民443. fast adj. 快的，迅速的；紧密的adv. 快地，迅速地；紧密地444. fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的445. father n. 父亲446. favourite (美favorite)adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人（或物）447. fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧fear to do 害怕做...448. February n. 二月449. feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）450. feel (felt, felt) v. & link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉451. festival adj. 节日的，喜庆的452. fetch vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来453. fever n. 发烧；发热454. few pron. 不多；不多的；少数的（可数）little pron. 不多；不多的；少数的（不可数）有一点a few 没有fewa little little455. field n. 田地；牧场；场地456. fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十five num. 五457. fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought)v. 打仗（架），fight with... 与……打仗（架）458. fill vt.填空，装满fill with 填满，充满=be full of459. film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影460. final adj. 最后的；终极的461. find (found, found) vt.找到，发现，感到find out... 找出；发现；查明462. fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的463. finger n. 手指464. finish v. 结束；做完finish doing... 做完...465. fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击466. first num. 第一adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端【拓展】the + 序数词(v)，该结构用to dothe first one to do... 第一个做... 的人467. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼468. fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者469. fit adj. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装470. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fix up 修理471. flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰472. flat adj. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)473. floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层474. flower n. 花475. flu n. 流行性感冒476. fly n. 飞行；苍蝇477. fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）478. follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上479. food n. 食物，食品480. foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺481. football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球482. for prep. 为…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；对于…；对……来说conj. 因为，由于as for 至于，关于；说起；ask for 请求…；要求…be famous/well-known for 因... 著名be good/bad for 对... 有益/害be late for 迟到be thirsty for 渴望be used for 被用于...be/get ready for 为... 做好准备care for 喜欢；照料；for example/instance 例如for sure 无疑；确保；look for 寻找pay for 为... 付款prepare for 为... 准备provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物thanks for 为... 感谢wait for 等待...483. force vt. 强迫，迫使force sb to do 强迫某人做...484. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人485. forest n. 森林486. forever adv. 永远；永恒的487. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forget to do... 忘记去做；forget doing... 忘记做过...488. fork n. 叉，餐叉489. form n. 表格；形式；结构490. forty num. 四十four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四491. forward adv. 将来，今后；向前，前进put forward sth. 提出...look forward to doing... 期盼做... 492. fox n. 狐狸493. free adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的494. freeze (froze, frozen)vi. 结冰495. freezi ng adj. 冻结的；极冷的496. fresh adj. 新鲜的497. Friday n. 星期五498. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱499. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情500. frog n. 青蛙501. from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自be across from 在... 对面be far from ... 离... 远come/be from 来自hear from sb 收到某人的来信learn from... 向... 学习prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做...separate…from…把... 与... 分开keep away …from与... 保持距离be different from 与... 不同from then/now on 从那时/现在起from time to time 一次又一次from…to…从... 到...502. front adj. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线503. fruit n. 水果；果实504. full adj. 满的，充满的；完全的505. fun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的506. furniture n. 家具(总称，不可数）507. future n. 将来vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future=from now on 从现在开始G 564. game n. 游戏；运动；比赛565. garden n. 花园，果园，菜园566. gate n. 大门567. general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的568. gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份有教养的人569. geography n. 地理学570. gesture n. 姿势，手势571. get (got , got)vt.成为；得到；具有；到达get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get used to doing/ sth 习惯做...get ready for... 为... 做好准备get on/along with... 与... 相处get out of... 出去；摆脱；逃脱get married to... 与... 结婚get rid of... 摆脱...get sth done 请某人做...get to + 地点到达...get home 到家572. gift n. 赠品；礼物have a gift for... = be gifted in... 在某方面有天赋573. giraffe n. 长颈鹿574. girl n. 女孩575. give (gave, given)vt.给；递给；给予give away 赠送；泄露；捐赠give back归还give in 屈服give off 散发（气味）；发出give out用完，耗尽；分发give sb a hand = help sb. 帮助某人give up 放弃576. glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的577. glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜578. glove n. 手套579. go (went, gone)vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go to school 上学go to bed 去睡觉；安歇；go home 回家go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走；go off 进行；爆炸；突然大作；停止运转；go down 停止；被接受；沉下；被打败；go away （症状）消失；离开；私奔；go out 外出；出国；熄灭；出版；580. goat n. 山羊581. god n. 神，（大写）上帝582. gold n. 黄金adj. 金的，黄金的583. golden adj. 金(黄)色的584. good (比较级better, 最高级best)adj. 好；良好585. good-bye int. 再见；再会586. goose (复geese)n. 鹅587. government n. 政府588. grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数589. grammar n. 语法590. grandchild n. （外）孙或孙女，孙辈591. granddaughter n. （外）孙女592. grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶；外婆593. grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷；外公594. grandparents n. 祖父母，外祖父母595. grandson n. （外）孙子596. granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆597. grape n. 葡萄598. grasp v. 抓住；紧握599. grass n. 草；草场；牧草600. great adj. (greater- greatest) 伟大的；重要的；好极了adv. (口语)好极了，很好601. green adj. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色602. greeting n. 祝贺603. ground n. 地面604. group n. 组，群605. grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成606. guard n. 防护装置，警戒607. guess vi. 猜608. guest n. 客人，宾客609. guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴play the guitar 弹吉他【注】以上短语西洋乐器前要+the，中国乐器不用篮球、棋类也不用，如play basketball/chess 610. gun n. 枪，炮611. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房。

Group.1A1. ability n 能力2. abroad adv & prep登（在）船/车/飞机3. absent adj缺席的4. accent n 口音5. accept v 接收6. accident n 事故7. ache n 疼痛8. achieve v实现9. action n 行动10. active adj 活跃的，积极的11. activity n 活动12. address n 地址13. advantage n 优势14. advertisement n 广告15. afford v 负担得起16. against prep 反对17. agreement n 同意，一致18. airline n 航空公司19. alive adj 活着的20. ancient adj 古老的21. appear v 出现22. article n 文章23. attention n 注意力24. available adj 可以获得的25. avoid v 避免26. awake v 醒来B27. balloon n 气球28. bamboo n 竹子29. baseball n 棒球运动30. basic adj 基础的31. basketball n 篮球32. bathroom n 浴室33. beach n 海滩34. bear n 熊v 忍受35. beat v & n 打败，跳动36. bee n 蜜蜂37. beef n 牛肉38. behaviour n 行为39. bell n 铃声40. bill n 账单41. biscuit n 饼干42. bitter a 苦的43. blind a 盲目的，瞎的44. blood n 血45. blow (blew, blown) v吹46. boring a 无聊的47. bottom n 底部48. bowl n 碗49. brave a 勇敢的50. bread n 面包51. break (broke, broken) v & n破碎休息52. breath n 呼吸53. bridge n 桥梁54. bright a 明亮的55. bring (brought, brought) v 带来56. burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 然后57. business n 商业58. butter n 黄油59. buy (bought, bought) 买Group.2C1.cancel v 取消2.candle n 蜡烛3.cancer n 癌症4.candy n 糖果5.captain n 船长6.carry v 拿，提，搬，携带7.catch (caught, caught) v 抓住8.cause n & v原因，导致9.ceiling n 天花板10.celebrate v 庆祝11.check n & v检查12.chemistry n 化学13.chess n 国际象棋14.chest n 胸膛15.choose (chose, chosen) v 选择16.chopsticks n 筷子17.church n 教堂18.circle n & v 圈，圆形19.clap v & n 鼓掌拍手20.clone v 克隆21.collect v 收集22.college n 大学fortable a 舒适的mon a 常见municate v交流pany n 公司pare v 对比petition n 竞争plete a & v 完成position n 作品31.concert n 音乐会32.condition n 情况33.conference n 会议34.connect v 联系35.consider v 考虑36.conversation n 对话37.courage n 勇气38.create v 创造D39.danger n 危险40.dare v & aux v 敢于41.decision n 决定42.degree n 程度43.delicious a 美味的44.dentist n 牙医45.depend v 决定依靠46.describe v 描述47.develop v 发展培养48.dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话49.diary n 工作日程50.dictionary n 词典51.difference n 不同52.direction n 方向53.discovery n 发现54.dismiss v 不予考虑55.disturb v 干扰56.divide v 分开，分散57.doubt n & v 怀疑58.drink (drank, drunk) v & n 饮用，饮料59.duty n 责任Group.3E1.edge n 边缘cation n 教育3.effort n 努力4.electric a 电的，发电的5.empty a 空的6.encourage v 鼓励7.enemy n 敌人8.energy n 能量9.enter v 进入10.environment n 环境11.especially ad 尤其12.examine v 审查13.excellent a 优秀14.except prep 除...之外15. expensive a 昂贵的16.experience n 经历，经验17.experiment n 实验18.explain v 解释F19.fair a 公平的；合理的20.fall (fell, fallen) v 落下21.fantastic a 极好的22.feed (fed, fed) v 饲养23.fetch v 取...来24.fever n 发热25.fight (fought, fought ) v &n 与...作斗争26.find (found, found) v发现27.flat n 公寓a平坦的28. flu n 流行性感冒29.force v 暴力n 武力30.forget (forgot, forgot) 忘记31.fork n 餐叉32.form n 形成33.freeze (froze, frozen) v 结冰34.friendship n 友情35.frog n 青蛙36.funny a 滑稽的37.furniture n （总称）家具38.further a 更远的39.furious a 狂怒的；猛烈的Group.4G1.garden n 花园2.general a 总体的；普遍的3.gentleman n 绅士4.geography n 地理5.gesture n 手势6.gift n 礼物7.golden a 金色的8.goose (pl. geese) n 鹅ernment n 政府10.grammar n 语法11.grandparent n 祖父（母）12.grape n 葡萄13.grass n 草地14.greeting n 问候15.grow (grew, grown) v 长大；成长16.guard v 守卫；保卫17.guest n 客人18.guitar n 吉他19.gym = gymnasium n 体育馆；健身房H20.habit n 习惯21.hair n 头发22.hamburger n 汉堡包23.handsome a 英俊的；帅气的24.handwriting n 手写；书写25.hang (hung, hung) v 悬挂；吊着26.headache n 头疼27.healthy a 健康的28.hear (heard, heard) v 听见29.heaven n 天堂30.height n 高度31.hero n 英雄32.hide (hid, hidden) v 躲藏33.hit (hit, hit ) v 打，撞，击中34.hobby n 爱好35.hold (held, held) v 拿；抱；握住36.hole n 洞37.honour (Am honor) n & v 荣誉；敬意38.hospital n 医院39.housework n 家务活40.humorous a 幽默的41.hurt (hurt,hurt) v 受伤；伤害42.husband n 丈夫I43.ice-cream n 冰淇淋44.illness n 疾病45.imagine v 想象；设想46.immediately ad 立即47.important a 重要的48.impossible a 不可能的49.improve v 提升；改善50.include v 包括；包含51.increase v & n 增加52.industry n 工业53.influence n 影响rmation n 信息55.insist v 坚持；坚持认为56.instead ad 代替57.instruction n 说明58.intention n 目的；意图59.international n 国际的60.interview n & v 采访；面试61.introduce v 介绍62.introduction n 介绍63.invent v 发明；创造64.invention n 发明；创造65. invite v 邀请66. iron n & v 铁；熨烫67. island n 岛Group.5J1.jacket n 夹克衫2.January n 一月3.jeans n 牛仔裤K4.keyboard n 键盘5.kick v & n 踢6.kill v 杀死7.kilometre n 千米8.knee n 膝盖9.knock v & n 敲；打；击10.knowledge n 知识Lb = laboratory n 实验室bour (Am labor) n 劳动mb n 羔羊mp n 灯nguage n 语言w n 法律y (laid, laid) v 放；搁zy a 懒惰的19.lead (led, led) v 领导；带领20.leader n 领导人21.leaf (pl. leaves) n 叶子22.leave (left, left) v 离开23.left a & n 左边的24.lemonade n 柠檬水25.lend (lent, lent) v 借出；借给26.level n 水平27.license n 执照；许可证28.lie (lay, lain) v 躺29.lift v 举起；抬起30.light n, v & a 光；灯光31.line n 线32.list n & v 清单；列举33.little (less, least) a 小的；少的34.litter v & n 垃圾；乱丢杂物35.live v 生活；居住36.lively a 活泼的；充满生气的37.lock n & v 锁38.lonely a 孤独的39.lose (lost, lost) v 失去；丢失40.low a & ad 低；矮41.luck n 运气；好运42.lucky a 幸运的Group.6M1.machine n 机器2.mad a 发疯的；生气的3.magazine n 杂志4.magic a 有魔力的5.mail n 邮政6.main a 主要的7.manage v 管理8.manager n 经理9.mark n & v 标记；标明10.market n 市场11.marriage n 结婚；婚姻12.marry v 结婚13.master v & n 掌握；主人14.match v & n 使配对；比赛15.math(s) = mathematics n 数学16.mean (meant, meant) v 意思是；意指17.meaning n 意思；含义18.medical a 医学的；医疗的19.medicine n 药20.meeting n 会见21.member n 成员；会员22.memory n 回忆；记忆23.mend v 修理；修补24.mention n & v 提及；提到25.message n 消息26.menu n 菜单27.metal n & a 金属；金属制成的28.method n 办法；方法29.metre (Am meter) n 米30.middle n 中间e n 英里k n 牛奶33.mind n & v 思想；大脑34.mirror n 镜子35.miss1 n 小姐；女士36.miss2 v 思想；错过37.mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n 弄错；错误38.model n 模型39.modern a 现代的40.moment n 片刻；瞬间41.monitor n 班长；监视器42.motorcycle n 摩托车43.mountain n 山44.mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠45.move v 移动46.movie n 电影47.murder v 谋杀48.museum n 博物馆N49.national a 国家的；民族的50.natural a 自然的51.nature n 自然52.nearly ad 将近；几乎53.necessary a 必要的；必需的54.neighbour (Am neighbor) n 邻居55.nervous a 紧张的56.newspaper n 报纸57.noise n 噪音；喧闹声58.noodle n 面条59.normal a 正常的60.north a & n 北方；朝北的61.northern a 北方的；北部的62.nose n 鼻子63.note n 笔记，便条64.notebook n 笔记本65.notice n & v 布告；通告；注意Group.7O1.object n 物体；宾语2.ocean n 海洋3.offer v & n 提供；提议4.operation n 手术；操作5.order v & n 订购；点菜6.overcoat n 大衣7.own a & v 自己的；拥有8.owner n 物主P9. P.C. = personal computer n 个人电脑10. package n 一包；包裹11. paint n 油漆12. pale a 苍白的13. pancake n 薄煎饼14. panda n 熊猫15. party n 派对16. pass v 传递；经过；通过18. passenger n 乘客19. passport n 护照20. past n , a & prep 过去；走过某处21. path n 小道22. patient1 n 病人23. patient2 a 耐心的24. pay (paid, paid) v 付钱25. peace n 和平26.percent n 百分之27.perfect a 完美的28.perhaps ad 可能29.period n 时期30.person n 人31.personal a 个人的32.phone = telephone v & n 打电话；电话33.photo = photograph n 照片34.physics n 物理35.piano n 钢琴36.pick v 拾起；挑选37.picnic n 野餐38.pie n 甜馅饼39.piece n 一块（片）40.pilot n 飞行员41.pink n & a 粉色42.pioneer n 先锋43.pity n 同情；遗憾的事44.plain a & n 普通的；朴素的45.planet n 行星46.plant v & n 种植；植物47.plastic n & a 塑料48.plate n 盘子49.playground n 操场50.pleasant a 愉快的51.pleasure n 愉快52.pocket n 口袋53.point v & n 指；分数54.policeman (policewoman) n 警察55.policy n 政策56.polite a 有礼貌的57.population n 人口58.pork n 猪肉59.position n 位置60.possible a 可能的61.postcard n 明信片62.practice n 练习63.praise n & v 表扬64.prepare v 准备65.present n 礼物66.president n 总统67.pretty a 漂亮的68.prevent v 防止69.price n 价格70.pride n 自豪71.primary a 初级的72.print v 印刷73.prison n 监狱74.private a 私人的75.prize n 奖励76.102. produce v 生产77.103. programme (Am program) n 节目78.progress n & v 进步79.promise n & v 答应；允许80.pronounce v 发音81.proper a 恰当的82.protect v 保护83.proud a 自豪的84.prove v 证明85.provide v 提供86.punish v 惩罚87.purple a & n 紫色88.purpose n 目的Q89. quarter n 四分之一；一刻钟90. question n 问题91. quiet a 安静的Group.8R1.race n 竞赛2.radio n 收音机3.railway n 铁路4.raincoat n 雨衣5.raise v 使升高；饲养6.rapid a 迅速的7.reach v 到达；伸手够到8.ready a 准备好的9.real a 真实的，确实的10.realise (Am realize) v 认识到；实现11.reason n 理由12.receive v 得到13.recite v 背诵14.record v & n 记录；唱片15.refuse v 拒绝16.regard v 把……看作17.regret n & v 遗憾18.relation n 关系；亲属19.relax v 放松20.repair n & v 修理21.repeat v 重复22.reply v & n 答复23.report n & v 报道24.require v 要求25.restaurant n 饭馆26.result n结果27.retell v 复述28.return v 归还；回29.ride (rode, ridden) v 骑；乘车30.risk n 风险31.role n 角色32.row v 排；划船33.rubber n 橡胶34.rubbish n 垃圾35.rule n & v 规则；统治S36.safety n 安全37.sail n & v 航行38.sale n 出售39.sandwich n 三明治40.satisfy v 满足41.save v 救；节省42.scarf n 围巾43.science n 科学44.scientist n 科学家45.score n & v 分数；得分46.screen n 屏幕47.search n & v 搜寻48.seat n 座位49.secret n 秘密50.secretary n 秘书51.seldom ad 很少52.sense n 感觉，意识53.sentence n 句子54.separate v & a 使分开；分离的55.serious a 严肃的；严重的；认真的56.servant n 仆人57.serve v 招待，服务58.service n 服务59.shame n 羞愧60.shape n & v 形状；塑造61.shine (shone, shone) v 发光62.shirt n 衬衫63.short a 短的64.shorts n 短裤65.shoulder n 肩膀66.show (showed, shown) v 展示67.shower n 淋浴68.shy a 害羞的69.sick a 患病的70.side n 边71.sight n 视力；风景72.silence n 安静73.silent a 安静的74.silk n 丝织品75.silver n 水银76.similar a 相似的77.simple a 简单的78.since prep, conj & ad 从……以来79.sing (sang, sung) v 唱歌80.single a 单一的81.situation n 情况82.size n 尺寸83.skirt n 短裙84.sleep (slept, slept) v & n 睡觉85.slow a & ad 慢慢的86.smart a 聪明的87.smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v气味；闻起来88.smoke v & n 吸烟；烟89.smooth a 光滑的；平坦的90.snowy a 下雪的91.soap n 肥皂92.social a 社会的；社交的93.society n 社会Group.9S1.sock n 短袜2.soft a 软的3.soldier n 士兵4.solid a & n 结实的5.sort v & n 把……分类；种类6.sound v & n 听起来；声音7.soup n 汤8.sour a 酸的9.space n 空间10.spare a 闲置的11.speak (spoke, spoken) v 说12.special a 特别的13.speech n 演讲14.speed n & v 速度；加速15.spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v 拼写16.spend (spent, spent) v 花费；度过.17.spirit n 精神18.spread (spread, spread) v 延申19.spring n 春天20.square n 广场21.stairs n 楼梯22.stamp n 邮票23.stand (stood, stood) v 站24.standard n & a 标准（的）25.star n 星星26.start v 开始27.state n 状态；国家28.station n 车站29.steal (stole, stolen) v 偷30.steel n 钢铁31.stick (stuck, stuck) v & n 粘住；坚持；木棒32.stomach n 胃33.store n & v 商店；储存34.storm n 暴风雨35.stranger n 陌生人36.stream n 溪流37.strict a 严格的，严密的38.stupid a 愚蠢的39.subject n 主题；学科；主语40.success n 成功41.sudden a 突然的42.sugar n 糖43.summer n 夏天44.supermarket n 超市45.supply v & n 提供46.suppose v 假定47.surface n 表面48.surprise n & v 惊讶49.sweater n 毛衣50.sweep (swept, swept) v 扫51.swing n 秋千52.symbol n 象征T53.table tennis n 乒乓球54.tail n 尾巴55.tale n 传说56.tape n 磁带57.teach (taught, taught) v 教58.technology n 技术59.television = TV n 电视60.temperature n 温度61.tennis n 网球62.tent n 帐篷63.term n 学期；术语；条款64.terrible a 糟糕的65.theatre (Am theatre) n 剧院66.thick a 厚的67.think (thought, thought) v 认为68.thirsty a 渴的69.though conj 虽然70.thought n 思想71.thousand num 千72.thread n 线73.throw (threw, thrown) v 扔74.ticket n 票75.tidy a 整洁的76.tiny a 极小的77.tired a 疲劳的78.together ad 一起79.toilet n 厕所80.ton n 吨81.tongue n 舌头82.tool n 工具83.tooth (pl. teeth) n 牙齿84.total a & n 总共85.touch v & n 触摸86.trade n 贸易87.traditional a 传统的88.train n & v 火车；训练89.translate v 翻译90.travel v & n 旅行91.treasure n 财富92.treatment n 治疗93.trouble v & n 苦恼；麻烦94.trousers n 裤子95.true a 真实的96.trust v 信任，相信97.truth n 事实98.turn n & v 轮流；转变99.twice ad 两次；两倍Group.10U1.ugly a 丑陋的2.umbrella n 雨伞3.underground a & n 地下的；地铁4.understand (understood, understood) v理解5.unit n 单元；单位6.university n 大学7.unless conj 除非8.until prep & conj 直到……为止9.upon prep 在……上边10.upstairs ad 在楼上ed a 用过的eful a 有用的ual a 通常的V14.vacation n 假期15.value n 价值16.vegetable n 蔬菜17.vehicle n 运输工具18.victory n 胜利19.violin n 小提琴20.voice n 语态，声音21.volleyball n 排球W22.wake (woke, woken) v 醒来23.warn v 警告24.wash v 洗25.waste n & v 浪费26.weak a 弱的27.wealth n 财富28.wear (wore, worn) v 穿，戴29.weather n 天气30.website n 网站31.weekday n 工作日32.weekend n 周末33.weigh v 称重34.weight n 重量35.whale n 鲸36.whatever conj & pron 无论如何37.wheat n 小麦38.wheel n 机轮39.whenever conj 无论何时40.whether conj 是否41.while conj & n 当……时候42.whole a 全部的43.wife n 妻子44.win (won, won) n 赢45.wine n 酒46.wing n 翅膀47.winner n 胜利者48.wise a 明智的49.wish n & v 希望50.with prep 用，有，以，和51.without prep 没有52.wolf n 狼53.wonder v 疑惑54.wonderful a 精彩的55.wood n 木材56.world n 世界57.worry v 担忧58.worth a 值得……的59.wound v & n 伤口60.write (wrote, written) v 写61.wrong a 错误的X62.X-ray X射线Y63.yard n 院子64.yellow a & n 黄色Z 65.zebra n 斑马66.zero n & num 零67.zoo n 动物园。

初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习（一）1--50一、短语翻译1. 加起来总计____________________________ 2. 注意____________________________ 3. 以…. 开始____________________________ 4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________ 6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________7. 以…开始____________________________8. 为…筹钱____________________________9.集邮____________________________10.关闭，停业____________________________11.接近____________________________12.（天气）转晴，清理___________________________13. 为了庆祝…..____________________________14.从..中选择____________________________15. 把…换成…..____________________________16. 引起某人的注意____________________________17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________18. 看到，注意到____________________________19.实施一项计划____________________________20. 继续进行，继续进展_____________________二、词形转换：1. active____________________________（名词）2. add____________________________(名词)3.agree____________________________(反义词，名词)4.angry____________________________（名词）5.appear___________________________（名词）6.arrive____________________________(名词)7.beautiful____________________________（名词，动词）18.believe________________________ ____（名词）9.careful________________________ ____（反义词）10. choose___________________(过去式，过去分词)11.choose________________________ ____（名词）12. catch___________________（过去式，过去分词）三、介词填空：1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________outdoor activities, which are goodfor our health.2. If the coffee feels bitter, you canadd some sugar __________it.3. Could you offer me some advice_______ how to learn English well?My English really needsimprovement.4. Both sides of the talk couldn’tagree _______ each other, so theyfailed to reach an agreement.5. The reason why my father wasangry ______ me is that I broke oneof my father’s favoriteunintentionally.6. After two hours thinking, I stillcan’t get the answer ______ thisquestion.7.On the bus, you will often noticesomeone paying more attention______ his mobile phone.8. I was late for school this morningbecause _______ the heavy traffic.9. _______ the beginning of ourEnglish class, our teacher alwaysgives us a short video to cheer usup.10. Our English class always begins_______ a short video.11. Believe _______ what we do andwho we are if we want to succeed.12. As we all know, English hasborrowed many words _______French.13. On my way to the station, my carbroke ________, which made meupset.14. Her health broke _______ underthe pressure of work.15. Talks between the two sides havebroken _______.16. Burglars broke _______ and stolesome of our belongings while wewere away.17. Does everyone know what to doif a fire breaks _______?18. When the World War two broke_______, he seemed to havebecome another man,downhearted.19. The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break______ without warning.20. The band broke ______ about21970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.22. The government plans to bring______ new laws forcing parentsto take more responsibilities forthe education of their children. 23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.24. You shouldn’t care too much_______ your appearance.25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 27. Excuse me, I’d like to changethese dollars ______ yen.28 .Madam, I want to change thisshirt ______ a large size.29. Here are some of my books foryou to choose _______ and youcan borrow whichever you wouldlike to read.30. He was close ______ tears.四、补全句子：1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, whichturned out to be an unforgettableexperience.2. We don’t allow___________________(用智能手机)in our schoolyard.3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her_________(go) to the party, but shestill hopes to.4. In order to finish our task ahead oftime, we still___________________(还需要5个工程师)。

新高一必备：初高中英语衔接250个核心词+例句1. acceptvt & vi 接受；接纳She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的礼物。

2. accidentn [C]事故；[C] & [U]偶然的事；意外(的事)He could not retreat from his responsibility in this accident.在这次事故中他不能逃避他应负的责任。

3. activeadj (行动、思想) 活跃的；积极(参与) 的：I remain active in both organizations.我在两个组织里都保持活跃。

4. addvi & vt增添；增加；(使)相加：补充说She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。

5. advicen [U] 建议；劝告Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。

6. agreevi [不用于进行时] 同意；赞同I cannot agree with your opinions.我不能同意你的观点。

7. allowvt 允许；准许；使…有可能They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们让孩子们到公园去。

8. aloneadj单独的；独自的；孤独的；寂寞的adv独自；单独They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。

9. angryadj发怒的；生气的Johnny was angry that people could attack his film when he could not answer back.约翰尼很生气，人们可以非难他的影片，而他却不能为自己辩护。

初高中英语衔接300重点单词在学习初高中英语的过程中，掌握一定数量的词汇是非常重要的。

毕竟，词汇是语言的基础，是我们进行交流和阅读的关键。

因此，今天我们将介绍初高中英语衔接的300个重点单词，以帮助同学们更好地提升词汇量和语言能力。

一、日常生活1. family（家庭）2. friend（朋友）3. school（学校）4. teacher（老师）5. student（学生）6. book（书）7. pen（钢笔）8. pencil（铅笔）9. bag（书包）10. computer（电脑）二、动物11. dog（狗）12. cat（猫）13. bird（鸟）14. fish（鱼）15. horse（马）16. rabbit（兔子）17. turtle（乌龟）18. lion（狮子）19. tiger（老虎）20. elephant（大象）三、食物21. apple（苹果）22. banana（香蕉）23. orange（橙子）24. grape（葡萄）25. pizza（比萨）26. hamburger（汉堡）27. rice（米饭）28. noodle（面条）29. bread（面包）30. milk（牛奶）四、学科31. math（数学）32. English（英语）33. science（科学）34. history（历史）35. geography（地理）36. art（美术）37. music（音乐）38. PE（体育）39. chemistry（化学）40. physics（物理）五、颜色41. red（红色）42. blue（蓝色）43. yellow（黄色）44. green（绿色）45. orange（橙色）46. purple（紫色）47. black（黑色）48. white（白色）49. gray（灰色）50. pink（粉色）六、时间51. year（年）52. month（月）53. week（周）54. day（日）55. hour（小时）56. minute（分钟）57. second（秒）58. today（今天）59. tomorrow（明天）60. yesterday（昨天）七、自然界61. sun（太阳）62. moon（月亮）63. star（星星）64. sky（天空）65. cloud（云）66. rain（雨）67. snow（雪）68. wind（风）69. tree（树）70. flower（花）八、身体部位71. head（头）72. face（脸）73. eye（眼睛）74. nose（鼻子）75. mouth（嘴巴）76. ear（耳朵）77. hair（头发）78. hand（手）79. leg（腿）80. foot（脚）九、交通工具81. car（汽车）82. bike（自行车）83. bus（公交车）84. train（火车）85. airplane（飞机）86. boat（船）87. subway（地铁）88. taxi（出租车）89. motorcycle（摩托车）90. helicopter（直升机）十、国家与国籍91. China（中国）92. America（美国）93. England（英国）94. Japan（日本）95. France（法国）96. Germany（德国）97. Australia（澳大利亚）98. Canada（加拿大）99. Brazil（巴西）100. India（印度）十一、职业与工作101. doctor（医生）102. teacher（教师）103. engineer（工程师）104. nurse（护士）105. police officer（警察）106. farmer（农民）107. musician（音乐家）108. actor（演员）109. chef（厨师）110. scientist（科学家）十二、运动与娱乐111. swim（游泳）112. dance（跳舞）113. play basketball（打篮球）114. play football（踢足球）115. run（跑步）116. sing（唱歌）117. draw（绘画）118. watch TV（看电视）119. listen to music（听音乐）120. read books（读书）十三、节假日与庆祝活动121. Spring Festival（春节）122. Christmas（圣诞节）123. New Year's Day（元旦）124. Thanksgiving（感恩节）125. Halloween（万圣节）126. birthday（生日）127. wedding（婚礼）128. graduation（毕业）129. party（派对）130. concert（音乐会）十四、自然现象131. sun（太阳）132. moon（月亮）133. star（星星）134. sky（天空）135. cloud（云）136. rain（雨）137. snow（雪）138. wind（风）139. lightning（闪电）140. thunder（雷）十五、文化与艺术141. painting（绘画）142. sculpture（雕塑）143. literature（文学）144. poetry（诗歌）145. music（音乐）146. dance（舞蹈）147. theater（戏剧）148. film（电影）149. photography（摄影）150. calligraphy（书法）文章至此结束，通过掌握这300个重点单词，同学们可以在初高中英语之间更好地衔接起来。

初高中衔接必背词汇表ability n. 能力；才能abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得advertisement n. 广告advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议airline n. 航空公司；航空系统among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的ant n. 蚂蚁anyway ad. 不管怎样appear vi. 出现army n. 军队Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心available a.可得到的，可利用的avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避Bbackground n. 背景balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹basic a. 基本的bee n.. 蜜蜂between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边biscuit n. 饼干bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气boss n.上司；老板bottom n. 底部；底brain n. 脑（子）breath n. 气息；呼吸burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳cancel vt. 取消CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chant n.简短的旋律，颂歌v.喃喃地唱，诵经cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部choice n. 选择；抉择circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clone v.克隆coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画create vt. 创造；造成cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的culture n. 文化Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发difficulty n. 困难，费力direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演discover vt. 发现discussion n. 讨论，辩论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分double decker n. 双层公共汽车doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多drug n. 药，药物；毒品Eedge n. 边缘effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试elder n. 长者；前辈enemy n. 敌人；敌军energy n. 精力，能量examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家，能手express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递Ffair1 a. 公平的，合理的fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fill vt. 填空，装满final a. 最后的；终极的fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)flu n. 流行性感冒fork n. 叉，餐叉forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰fresh a. 新鲜的frog n. 青蛙Ggeneral a. 大体的，笼统的，总的gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人gesture n. 姿势，手势goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goose (复geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆greeting n. 祝贺guard n. 防护装置，警戒guest n. 客人，宾客gun n. 枪，炮Hham n. 火腿handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法heaven n. 天，天空honest a. 诚实的，正直的hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)humorous a. 富于幽默的Iimmediate a. 立即的，马上inch n. 英寸increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖industry n. 工业，产业influence n.& v. 影响ink n. 墨水，油墨insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为intention n.意图，目的introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣Kkick v.& n. 踢kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻Llabourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源law n. 法律，法令；定律lead1 n. 铅lead2 (led, led) v. 领导，带领lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给level n. 水平线，水平lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的Mmanage v. 管理；设法对付mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于marriage n. 结婚，婚姻master vt. 精通，掌握n.主人medical a. 医学的，医疗的member n. 成员，会员metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法，办法might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词)可能，也许，或许mirror n. 镜子motorbike n. 摩托车motorcycle n. 摩托车Nnone pron.没有一个（人）；一个也（不）没有notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语ocean n. 海洋offer n.& vt. 提供；建议office n. 办公室operation n. 手术，操作overcoat n. 大衣PPacific a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pale a. 苍白的，灰白的passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊passport n. 护照path n. 小道，小径peace n. 和平penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分percent n. 百分之…period n. 时期，时代pity n. 怜悯，同情plain a. 家常的；普通的planet n. 行星poem n. 诗point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数policy n. 政策pond n. 池塘position n. 位置，职位，形势praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prevent vt. 防止, 预防pride n. 自豪，骄傲print vt. 印刷prison n. 监狱private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏，奖品produce vt. 生产；制造promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供provide v. 提供，供应punish v. 惩罚，处罚Qqueen n. 皇后，女王Rrapid a. 快的，迅速的real a. 真实的，确实的realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现recite v. 背诵recorder n. 录音机regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relation n. 关系；亲属repeat vt. 重说，重做require vt. 需求；要求research n. 研究，调查retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述riddle n. 谜(语)rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n. 冒险role n. 角色，责任rope n. 绳，索rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶rule n. 规则，规定vt. 统治；支配rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sand n. 沙，沙子satisfy vt. 满足，使满意sausage n. 香肠，腊肠score n.& v. 得分，分数search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查secretary n. 秘书；书记seldom ad. 很少，不常sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务service charge n. 服务费，小费set n. 装备，设备vt. 设置（布景，背景）shake (shook, shak en) v. （使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧shape n. 形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shelf (复shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品silly a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver n. 银single a. 单一的，单个的smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的social a. 社会的；社交的soft a. 软的，柔和的solid a. 结实的，固体的n. 固体sort vt. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sour adj. 酸的，发酵的spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的spirit n. 精神spread v. 延伸；展开stairs n. 楼梯，阶梯stare vi. 盯，凝视standard n.标准.adj.标准的state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steel n. 钢，钢铁stone n. 石头，石料stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的succeed vi. 成功supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surface n. 表面swing vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千symbol n.象征，符号Ttale n. 故事, 传说tent n. 帐篷thick a. 厚的，粗壮的thread n. 线tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tiny a. 极小的，微小的ton n. （重量单位）吨tongue n. 舌，舌头toothpaste n. 牙膏total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触towel n. 毛巾tower n. 塔trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换translate vt. 翻译treasure n. 金银财宝；财富treatment n. 治疗，疗法Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的upon prep. 在……上面Vvalue n. 价值，益处vehicle n. 车辆，运载工具victory n. 胜利Wwake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒warn vt. 警告，预先通知wealth n. 财产，财富weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）weight n. 重，重量whale n. 鲸whatever conj. & pron. 无论什么，不管什么wheat n. 小麦wide a. 宽阔的wing n. 机翼，翅膀wise a. 聪明的，英明的，有见识的wolf（复wolves）n. 狼wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wood n. 木头，木材；(复)树木，森林worth a. 有……的价值，值得……的wound vt. 伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口XX-ray n. X射线；X光Zzebra n. 斑马。

初高中英语衔接300重点单词1. ability n. 能力；才干2. abroad ad. 到国外；在国外3. absent a. 不在场的；缺席的4. accent n. 口音；腔调5. accept v. 接受6. ache n. 疼痛7. achieve v. 实现；获得8. advertisement n. 广告9. advise v. 建议；劝告10. agreement n. 一致；同意11. airline n. 航空公司；定期航线12. among prep. 在…之中；…之一13. ancient a. 古代的；自古以来的14. ant n. 蚂蚁15. anyway ad. 无论如何；反正16. appear v. 出现；看起来17. army n. 军队18. Atlantic n. & a. 大西洋的19. attention n. 注意；关心20. available a. 可得到的;可接受探访的21. avoid v. 避开；逃避22. background n. 背景23. balloon n. 气球；热气球24. bamboo n. 竹子25. basic a. 基本的；基础的26. bee n. 蜜蜂27. beyond prep. 在较远的一边；超过28. biscuit n. 饼干29. bitter a. 苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的30. blood n. 血液31. blow v. 吹；吹动32. boss n. 老板；上司33. bottom n. 底,最低的位置34. brain n. 脑；智力35. breath n. 呼吸；气息36. burn v. 燃烧；烧毁37. butterfly n. 蝴蝶38. cancel v. 删去；取消39. CD-ROM n. 只读光盘存储器40. ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚41. chairman n.主席；会长chairwoman n.女主席；女会长42. chalk n.粉笔43. chant n. 旋律；颂歌v.喃喃地唱44. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊45. cheer n. 欢呼v. 使振奋；为…喝彩46. chest n. 胸腔；箱子47. choice n. 选择；抉择48. circle n. 圆圈v. 画圆圈；环绕49. clap v. 拍手；鼓掌n. 拍手声50. clone v. 克隆51. coach n. 教练52. coal n. 煤53. coast n. 海岸；海滨54. communicate v. 交流；沟通55. communication n. 交流；通信；联络56. complete a. 完全的；全部的v.完成57. composition n. 作文；写作58. condition n. 状况；条件59. conference n. 会谈；会议60. consider v. 考虑；认为61. continue v. 继续；使继续62. control v. 控制；支配63. cooker n. 炊具64. couple n.一对；几个；夫妻65. courage n. 勇气；胆量66. course n. 课程67. crayon n.蜡笔；蜡笔画68. create v. 创造；产生69. cruel a. 残忍的；无情的70. culture n. 文化71. daily a.每天的ad.日常地n.日报72. dare v. 竟敢；敢aux v. 敢；敢于73. degree n. 等级；度数74. development n. 发展75. difficulty n. 困难；困难的事76. dig v. 挖；掘77. direct a. 直接的v. 指路；指导78. director n. 主任；董事；导演79. discover v. 发现；发觉80. discussion n. 讨论；谈论81. dismiss v. 解雇；解散82. disturb v. 扰乱；妨碍83. divide v. 分开；划分84. double a. 成双的n. 二倍；加倍85. doubt n. 怀疑；疑虑v.不信任；怀疑86. dozen n. 一打12个87. drug n. 药；毒品88. edge n. 边缘89. effort n. 努力；尽力90. elder a. 年长的91. enemy n. 敌人92. energy n. 活力；精力93. examine v. 检查；调查94. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋95. expect v. 预料；期待96. experiment n. 实验；试验97. express v. 表达；表示98. fair a. 平等的；公正的99. fetch v. 接来；取来100. fill v. 装满；充满101. final a. 最后的；确定的102. fisherman n. 渔夫103. flag n. 旗子；旗帜104. flat n. 公寓；公寓房间105. flu n. 流感106. fork n. 叉子107. forward ad. 向前的；在前的108. freeze v. 冰冻；冻僵109. fresh a. 新鲜的；清新的110. frog n. 青蛙111. general a. 概括的；一般的；普通的112. gentleman n. 绅士；先生113. gesture n. 手势；姿势114. goat n. 山羊115. god n.上帝；神；表示吃惊,生气116. golden a. 金色的；黄金的；珍贵的117. goose n. 鹅；鹅肉118. government n. 政府；内阁119. granny n. =grandmother奶奶；外婆120. greeting n. 问候；致意121. guard n. 卫兵；警卫122. guest n. 宾客；客人123. gun n. 枪；炮124. ham n. 火腿125. handsome a. 漂亮的；大方的126. handwriting n. 书法；笔迹127. heaven n. 天堂128. honest a. 诚实的；坦白的129. honour n.荣誉；敬意v.以…为荣130. hotdog n. 热狗131. humorous a. 幽默的；搞笑的132. immediately ad. 立即；立刻133. inch n. 英寸134. increase n. & v. 增加；增多135. industry n. 产业；行业；工业136. influence n. 影响137. ink n. 墨水138. insist v. 坚持；强调139. intention n. 意图；目的140. introduce v. 介绍；采用；引进141. introduction n. 采用；介绍；引言142. iron n. 铁；熨斗v. 熨烫143. joy n. 快乐；乐事144. kick v. & n. 踢145. kiss n. & v. 吻；亲吻146. labor n. 劳动；工作147. lamb n. 羔羊；羔羊肉148. lamp n. 灯149. law n. 法律；法令；规则150. lead v. 带领；导致；过…的生活151. lemonade n. 柠檬水152. lend n. 借；贷款153. level n. 级别；水平154. lively a. 生动的；活泼的155. lonely a. 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的156. manage v. 设法应付；控制；管理157. mark n.痕迹；标志；分数v.标明；做记号于；给…评分158. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻159. master v. 掌控n. 主人；教师160. medical a. 医学的；医疗的161. member n. 成员；会员162. metal n. 金属163. method n. 方法164. might v. 可以；可能165. mirror n. 镜子；真实反映的东西166. motorcycle n. 摩托车；机车167. none pron. 没有一个人168 notice n. 通知；布告v. 注意到169. object n. 物体；名字170. ocean n. 海洋171. offer v. 提供n. 提议；出价172. officer n. 军官；官员；警察173. operation n. 手术；操作174. overcoat n. 外套；大衣175. Pacific n. & a. 太平洋的176. package n. 包；包裹177. pale a. 苍白的；暗淡的178. passage n. 通道；一节,一段179. passport n. 护照180. path n. 小路；道路181. peace n. 和平；平静182. pence n. 便士183. penny n. 便士；一文钱184. percent n. 百分之…；百分点185. period n. 时期；一段时间186. pity n. 怜悯；遗憾的事187. plain a. 简单的；清楚的；朴素的n.平原；旷野188. planet n. 行星189. poem n. 诗；诗歌190. point v. 指出n. 点；分数；观点191. policy n. 政策；原则192. pond n. 池塘；水池193. position n. 位置；职位；形势194. praise n. & v. 称赞；赞扬195. prepare v. 准备；预备196. prevent v. 防止；阻碍197. pride n. 骄傲；自尊心198. print v. 印刷；出版；刊载199. prison n. 监狱；监禁200. prisoner n. 囚犯201. private a. 私人的；保密的；个人的202. produce v. 生产；带来203. promise n. 答应；承诺v. 诺言204. pronounce v. 发音；正式宣布205. pronunciation n. 发音；读音206. proper a. 恰当的；正确的207. protect v. 保护208. prove v. 证明；证实209. provide v. 提供；供应210. punish v. 惩罚；处罚211. queen n. 王后；女王212. rapid a. 快速的；敏捷的213. real a. 现实的；真正的214. realize v. 意识到；实现215. recite v. 背诵；讲述216. recorder n. 录音机；记录者217. regard v. 看待；当作218. regret n. & v. 后悔；遗憾219. relation n. 关系；联系220. remain v. 保持；逗留；剩余221. repeat v. 重复；重说；使重现222. require v. 需要；要求223. research n. 研究；调查224. retell v. 重讲；复述225. riddle n. 谜；谜语226. rise v. 升起；起身；增长227. risk n. 危险；冒险228. role n. 角色；职责229. rope n. 绳；索230. rubber n. 橡皮；橡胶231. rule n. 规定；规则v.统治；支配232. rush v. 冲；奔；仓促行动233. sail n. 帆；蓬；航行v. 航行234. sand n. 沙；沙子；沙滩235. satisfy v. 满足；使满意236. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠237. score n. 得分；分数v. 得分238. search n. & v. 搜寻；调查239. secretary n. 秘书；书记；部长240. seldom ad. 很少；不常241. sense n. 感官；感觉；理性242. separate v. 分开a. 分离的；独自的243. servant n. 仆人；公务员244. serve v. 服务；供职；招待245. set v. 放；安置n. 一套；装置246. shake v. 摇动；颤抖；震动247. shame n. 羞愧；羞耻；遗憾248. share v. 分享；共用；分担249. shelf n. 架子；搁板250. shoulder n. 肩；肩部251. shut v. 关闭252. silk n. 丝绸；丝织品253. silly a. 愚蠢的；可笑的254. silver n. 银；银子；银器255. similar a. 相似的；类似的256. single a. 单一的；单身的257. smooth a. 平滑的；平坦的；平稳的258. social a. 社会的；社交的259. soft a. 柔软的；温和的；温柔的260. solid a. 固体的n. 固体食物261. sort v. 挑拣；分类n. 种类；类别262. sour a. 酸的；发酵的263. spare a. 备用的；多余的264. spirit n. 精神；意识；情绪265. spread v. 伸展；覆盖；传播266. stairs n. 楼梯；阶梯267. standard n. 标准a. 标准的268. state n. 状况；国家；州269. steal v. 偷；窃取270. steel n. 钢；钢铁271. stone n. 石；石头272. stream n. 流；溪流273. stupid a. 愚蠢的；傻的274. succeed v. 成功；完成275. supply v. 供给；提供n. 供给品276. suppose v. 设想；假设；应该277. surface n. 表面278. swing n. 秋千279. symbol n. 象征；符号280. tale n. 故事；传说281. tent n. 帐篷282. thick a. 厚的；粗壮的283. thread n. 线；细线284. tidy a. 整洁的v. 整理；使整洁285. tiny a. 微小的；极小的286. ton n. 吨287. tongue n. 舌头；语言288. toothpaste n. 牙膏289. total a. 总计的；完全的n. 总数290. touch v. 接触；碰到n. 接触；碰291. towel n. 手巾；毛巾292. tower n. 塔；高楼293. trade n. 买卖；交易；贸易294. translate v. 翻译295. treasure n. 财宝；宝物296. treatment n. 待遇；对待；治疗297. truth n. 真理；真相；事实298. unless conj. 除非；如果不；要是不299. upon prep. 在…之上300. value n. 价值；评价301. vehicle n. 车辆；运载工具302. victory n. 胜利；成功303. wake v. 醒；弄醒；唤醒304. warn v. 提醒；警告305. wealth n. 财富；财产306. weigh v. 重；称体重307. weight n. 重量；体重308. whale n. 鲸鱼309. whatever pron.无论什么；任何事物310. wheat n. 小麦；麦子311. wide a. 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的312. wing n. 翼；翅膀313. wise a. 智慧的；明智的；英明的314. wolf n. 狼315. wonder v. 感到奇怪；想要知道316. wood n. 木材；木头317. worth a. 价值…的；值得…的318. wound v. 受伤；伤害n.伤口；创伤319. X-ray n. X光；X光照片320. zebra n. 斑马。