2011年安徽省中考英语试卷分析(2)_3
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2011年英语中考完型填空分析2011年英语中考完型填空分析完型填空是中考英语中最重要,最基本的题型之一。
完型填空式题考查的主要内容以词汇为主,同时涉及了少量的语法知识和篇章结构方面的知识。
其目的在于考查学生对所学英语知识的综合运用能力。
完型填空是大多数学生认为最难的题型,得分率在所有的题型中也是最低的。
如何做好完型填空题,关键是平时的基本功要扎实,还要注意一些临考时的答题技巧:1、利用首句或首段,进行联想推断,选择切入点。
英语文章大多会在首句或首段点明主旨或说出时间,地点和人物,所以一开始就应该紧紧抓住这一重要线索,把自己的思路引入解题的正确轨道。
2、通读短文,知晓大意。
一开始,不要忙着选择,通读短文,了解大意,以掌握整篇文章的结构和上下文的相关信息。
3、逐句阅读,瞻前顾后,综合考虑。
4、先易后难,分析斟酌,完善答案。
5、复读全文,验证答案。
2011年安徽中考第一篇完形填空讲的是一位疼爱女儿的父亲,经常和女儿玩耍。
为了让女儿能自己玩,把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来,女儿很快再次拼好。
原来女儿看的是反面的人形。
1、C playing 考查动词词义选择2、B and 考查连词3、D busy 考查形容词词义辨析4、B got home 考查上下文语境理解5、A no 考查固定短语搭配6、D impossible 考查形容词7、C piece 考查名词8、A How 考查副词9、B simple 考查形容词10、C man 考查名词第二篇讲了三条小鱼相依为命长大,有一天,一个浪头把他们打到了浅水处,大的鱼意识到危险,想办法跳回深水。
最小的鱼却不以为然,最后死于缺水。
提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
1、B look after 考查动词短语2、Adared 考查动词3、D taken 考察动词4、Cin danger 考查固定短语5、A agreed 考察动词6、C water 考察名词7、D happily 考查副词8、A sea 考查名词9、B joining 考查动词10、D sun 考查名词二十题中,考查动词6题,名词5题,形容词3题,副词2题,连词1题,固定搭配2题,上下文语境1题。
2011年包头市中考英语真题及答案2011年包头市高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力测试:听录音。
根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将代表正确答案的字母写在题前括号内。
每项内容读两遍。
(每小题1分。
共20分)I.听音识图。
听下面五段对话。
从A、B、C、D、E、F图中选出与对话内容一致的图片。
( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ.对话理解。
A.根据你所听到的对话内容,选择正确答案。
( )6. Where is T om's father?A. In London.B. In Paris.C. In New York.( ) 7. How long will Bob stay in his office tomorrow morning?A. Seven hours.B. Eight hours.C. Nine hours.( ) 8. What' s Bill doing now?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Doing his homework.( )9. Why wouldn't the man like more cakes?A. Because he doesn't like cakes.B. Because he is full.C. Because he wants to eat some bread.( )10. Why does the man's father drink so much?A. Because he is very sad.B. Because he likes drinking.C. Because he is very happy.3.听第一段长对话,回答1l一--12小题。
( )11. Who are the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.( )12. How long should the boy spend taking exercise every week?A. Twenty minutes.B. Forty minutes.C. An hour.C.听第二段长对话,回答13—15小题。
安徽省2011年初中毕业学业考试英语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. lift B. list C. license2. A. step B. stop C. stamp3. A. fair B. fear C. fire4. A. moving B. mending C. matching5. A. take up B. make up C. look upⅡ. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How is the man feeling?7. What did the man buy yesterday?8. What is the sign?9. What's the weather like tomorrow?10. What was the man doing?11. What time does the man want to meet?A. At 2 pm.B. At 3 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.12. How often does the man have the general health check-up?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Every two years.13. What's today's special in the restaurant?A. Smoked beef.B. Smoked fish.C. Smoked chicken.14. What does the man want to be?A. A dentist.B. A reporter.C. A writer.15. How does the man like the book?A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Great.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2011年省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(三)温馨提示:1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分l50分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷共有试题卷l0页,答题卷2页。
请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3.考试结束后请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。
(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. caught B. thought C. bought2. A. parent B. present C. pleasant3. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 832628175. A. difficult job B. different shop C. different job4. A. listening B. spelling C. speakingⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which season does the man like best?.A B C7. What does the man want to do?A B C8. What’s the weather like today?A B C9. What did he use to do in his spare time?A B C10. How will Linda get to Guilin?A B C11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. at a book storeC. In the street12. What time will the lesson begin?A. 8:00B. 8:10C. 7:5013. How did Stephen improve his English?A. By speakingB. By readingC. By writing14. Who are the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child. C .Close friends.15. How much will the woman pay if she takes two chairs?A. $45B. $80C. $90Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2011年中考初中毕业学业考试(中考)阅卷工作已告结束,为更好地把握中考走向,以指导今后的教学工作,笔者拟从试卷内容、答卷情况两方面对今年的中考英语试卷作一全面分析,并在此基础上对英语教学作简单反思。
一、试卷内容分析从试卷的结构上看,安徽的中考英语已连续多年采用相同的模式,今年也不例外。
全卷分四个部分(听力、英语基础知识运用、阅读理解、写),共101个小题,150分。
其中,听力部分30个小题,赋30分,权重为0.2;基础知识运用共45小题,赋55分,权重约为0.37;阅读理解共20小题,赋40分,权重约为0.27;写的部分赋25分,权重约为0.17。
较为稳定的试卷结构、多年不变的赋分权重,对一线教师把握教学重点、合理调配听、说、读、写教学时间,有着较好的指导意义。
对比《课程标准》和《考试纲要》分析,今年安徽中考英语试卷在内容上有如下特点。
1、紧扣《课程标准》,关注考纲变化。
试卷容量大,涵盖面广,基本包括了初中英语全部内容,但知识范围把握的相当精准,基本没有超出《课程标准》中的《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》对五级的要求;用词也基本控制在课标规定的范围之内(阅读理解中有汉字注释的词汇除外);语法知识方面考察的内容也力求在五级要求的范围之内。
同时,试卷对今年考纲中调整的部分,给予了特别的关注。
80小题中的title、90小题中的according、94小题中的infer均为今年考纲中新增单词。
新增的语法项目----被动语态的一般将来时,也在43小题中考到。
2、重视基础知识,难度略有降低。
尽管每年考纲都对试卷的难度系数都作了明确的规定,但具体操作起来却很难精确把握,这就造成了每年的中考试题难度略有差异。
今年的中考英语试卷与往年比仍然是注重对基础知识的考察,命题不偏不倚,但在难度上明显的有所降低。
特别是听力部分,不仅所听材料的词、句、篇的理解难度不大,而且,语速也明显较慢;另外,做题过程中阅读量明显减少。
2011年安徽省芜湖市中考英语试卷三、单项选择.(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. English is _________ international language.()A aB anC /D the2. ﹣Wuhu is a beautiful city.﹣Yes,and I feel ______ to live there.()A comfortableB worriedC afraidD tired3. ﹣_______ do you clean your room?﹣Every day.()A How longB How manyC How oftenD How soon4. Don't be afraid of new words.You can ______ in the dictionary.()A look at themB look for themC look them upD look them over5. ﹣Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.﹣________.()A O K I willB No,I won'tC It doesn't matterD I know that6. ﹣Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?﹣Yes,you ______.()A canB mayC mightD must7. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.()A more and moreB fewer and fewerC less and lessD more or less8. ﹣China develops so fast.﹣That's true.It ______ a lot already.()A changesB changedC will changeD has changed9. ﹣I often have hamburgers for lunch.﹣You'd better.It's bad for you ______ too much junk food.()A eatB to eatC eatingD ate10. ﹣Mr.King,we have finished planting all the trees.﹣_________()A Never mind.B That's too bad.C Don't mention it.D Well done!11. ﹣Look!There so many people in the park.﹣Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.()A inB onC atD to12. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.()A askB askedC are askedD were asked13. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed,_______?()A does itB doesn't itC is itD isn't it14. ﹣Do you like sports?﹣Yes,I do some running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.()A ifB afterC unlessD while15. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.()A AnythingB SomethingC EverythingD Nothing16. ﹣My alarm doesn't work now.Could you help me fix it?﹣___________.()A No hurryB I don't careC No problemD I'm sorry to hear that17. ﹣Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.﹣_______.It's good for English learning.()A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am18. ﹣Could you tell me _________?﹣You can take No.16bus.()A how can we get to the Olympic ParkB how we can get to the Olympic ParkC how did we get to the Olympic ParkD how we got to the Olympic Park19. We can talk with friends on the Internet _______ it's easier and cheaper.()A thoughB asC orD but20. ﹣I'm going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.﹣______!()A What a pityB Not at allC Don't worryD Have a good time四、完形填空(共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.21. A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in the country, "I'll give (1)_______of you a seed (种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plant that you bring.(2)_______I'll choose a new king from you."A boy (3)_______Ling got a seed, too.He planted it (4)_______.But the seed doesn't grow at all.A year later, Ling had to take his (5)_______box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt (6)_______.The king (7)_______the palace and look around.When he found there was nothing in Ling's box.The king smiled and said to the others, "One year ago, I gave everyone a seed (8)_______couldn't grow.But all of you, (9)_______Ling, have bought me plants and flowers.Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and (10)_______to bring such a box.So he will be the new king!"(1)A eachB neitherC bothD none(2)A andB butC althoughD so(3)A likedB helpedC namedD asked(4)A carefulB carefullyC carelessD carelessly(5)A fullB emptyC beautifulD broken(6)A sadB excitedC happyD satisfied(7)A gotB arrivedC wentD arrived at(8)A whichB whoC whatD it(9)A besidesB withC exceptD as(10)A skillB courageC experienceD fear22. In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have their own ideas about(1)_______to pass time.(2)_______children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more.(3)_______they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people(4)_______early in the morning.Then they go to park to(5)_______.It helps them know what is happening around the world.In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home (6)_______rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having(7)_______trip on weekends.They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the(8)_______to camp.They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on(9)_______evening, they start their way back home.(10)_______seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.(1)A whatB howC whenD why(2)A SomeB MostC AllD No(3)A HoweverB ThoughC InsteadD Or(4)A get upB come upC stay upD set up(5)A read newspapersB do sportsC enjoy themselvesD have breakfast(6)A climbing hillsB watching TVC go shoppingD going hiking(7)A boringB busyC tiringD relaxing(8)A forestB floorC flatD factory(9)A FridayB SundayC TuesdayD Wednesday(10)A AnybodyB SomebodyC EverybodyD Nobody五、补全对话(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.23. Tang Jun is chatting with his e﹣pal David (和网友大卫聊天) on QQ.(D:David; T:Tang Jun)D:Hi,how is it going these days?T:Pretty good!We celebrated our Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) last week.D:Dragon Boat Festival?(71)________T:To remember an ancient Chinese poet (诗人).D:How do you usually celebrate it?T:(72)________.But this year,we did something more interesting.D:What did you do?T:Our school had a Dragon Boat race.D:(73)________.Who won the race?T:Our class.D:(74)________T:Thanks a lot.I hope you can come to China sometime.D:(75)________.I'm interested in Chinese traditions.Tell me more about them next time.T:OK,I will.See you.D:See you!六、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.24.(1)The match is between Brazil and________.A Argentina B. C Germany D.(2)If Marry wants to be the assistant,she can phone the number________.A 833059 B. C 383359 D.(3)Where is Jiuzi Square?________A It's by Longwo Lake.B It's in Biguiyuan village.C It's far from thecity. D It's in the center of the city.(4)You can watch the dolphin show________.A at 9:30 am,Wednesday .B at 10:00 am,Monday.C at 1:00 pm,Thursday .D at 11:30 am,Tuesday .(5)With 24,000yuan,Mr.Green can rent the house for________.A 2 years B. C 10 months D.25. Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats.Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America.How interesting!Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?(1)Americans like________ best as pets.A dogs B. C cats D.(2)The canary is a kind of________.A dog B. C bird D.(3)If you have much money,we can call you________.A a fat cat B. C a thin cat D.(4)If someone always thinks highly of himself,we can say________.A he plays cat and mouse with someone.B he looks like the cat that ate thecanary . C he is a lazy cat. D he has dragged in something.(5)The passage introduces us________ expressions about cat.A one B. C three D.26. One day, Tomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers.The river was overflowing its banks.So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.Each man was fighting for his life!Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too.But he didn't have a horse.He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him.Jefferson agreed immediately.The man climbed on.After they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, "Why did you ask present for help? Did you know him? "The man was shocked because he didn't know Jefferson was the president."All I know, "he said, "on some of your faces were written the answer NO, but there was the answer YES on his face."(1)Who was Tomas Jefferson?________A He was a businessman.B He was a teacher.C He was a captain.D He was the president of the USA.(2)How did they cross the river?________A In a boat.B On their horses.C By swimming.D By building a bridge.(3)When the group were crossing the river,________.A water was flowing out of the river .B it was windy and very cold.C there were many empty boats in the river .D everyone wrote a word on the face .(4)At last,________.A both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river.B only Jefferson crossed the river.C only the man crossed the river.D Jefferson's horse died.(5)From the passage,we know that________.A all the travelers were kind .B Jefferson was helpful.C nobody knew the president .D the man gave Jefferson some money.27. The new book Harry Potter and the Half﹣Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China.It sells well across China.You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.Why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world.I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter?China has a long history and colorful culture.With a large market of teenagers, China published (出版) many popular books among children.However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?Firstly, quiet a number of children's are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest.Reading them, children often have a feeling of being"educated".Certainly, they don't like them.Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same.One knows the ending as early as in the beginning.Finally, the writers seldom think about children's needs.________ for children should be interesting, and written in their language.(1)About the present Chinese children's books,which is NOT right?________A They have little interest.B Our writers seldom know children's needs.C Most of them are the same.D They are better than foreign ones.(2)Harry Potter is so popular,because________.A it's the same as Chinese books .B it can lead children into a wonderfulworld. C it's not written in children's language . D it's advertised more often on TV or posters .(3)The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase"First﹣class Reading"is________.A 第一批读物 B. C 一流的读物 D.(4)"Where is our own Harry Potter?"means________.A the writer can't find any books for children.B Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children.C our children should learn from HarryPotter. D Chinese writers should write better books for children.(5)Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?________A Ways to read books.B A magic boy,Harry Potter.C Books and advertisements.D Our children need better books.七、单词拼写(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.28. 根据括号内的中文提示正确拼写单词。
2011年中考英语一模经典试题一、各知识点命题趋势1.紧跟2010之前中考试卷方向:从单选题来看,各区县完全按照中考的思路来命题。
第一题通常为冠词,第二题为介词或者代词。
紧接着出现名词、形容词或副词考点。
情态动词、时态、语态题型一般出现在39—41题,并且都考察力度都为3道左右。
宾语从句陈述句语气、感叹句、反义疑问句也是必考内容。
53、54题为同义转换题型。
55、56为情景交际题型。
这是所有区县考试的共同点。
从阅读来看,每篇篇幅同中考类似,阅读难度仍然比中考要高,大多数会出现议论文和说明文。
从作文来看,仍然以命题作文为主,并且给出提示点。
作文题目越来越贴近生活,静安就以“QQ或MSN”命题。
二.各区县中考一模经典题1) 选择1.I paid a ____ visit to Athens. I was attracted by those famous historical places.(闸北)A. five daysB. five-dayC. five-daysD. five-days’2. Pansy’s composition is very good ____ a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides3. The three ____ types of comic books are detective, science fiction and humour.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. Jim has so many exams ____ , he doesn’t know how to deal with the pressure(压力).A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. to taking5.In my opinion, keeping an electronic dog is better than keeping a real dog. The underlinedpart means “_____”A. I hopeB. I thinkC. I suggestD. How far6. Can I have ____ look at the photo of your family?(宝山)A. anB. /C. aD. the7. Aunt has a shopping bag in one hand. What’s in ____ hand?A. her otherB. othersC. otherD. her the other8. In order to keep healthy, we should eat _____ fast food and ____ fresh vegetables.A. less… moreB. fewer….fewerC. fewer…moreD. more…less9. Thousands of people were injured in the terrible earthquake. And the injured _____ to the hospital at once.A. have been takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. were taken10. Excuse me, could I pay _____ credit card in you restaurant?A. byB. forC. onD. with11. How glad we were _____ each other again in Baoshan District!A. meetingB. metC. to meetD. meet12. This morning I got up early _____ be late for the English exam.A. in order thatB. in order to notC. so as toD. so as not to13.Nothing could prevent the sick boy ___ visiting the World Expo in Shanghai.(嘉定)A. inB. byC. withD. from13. We had better start to make the cake ___ everything is ready.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. since14. My aunt ____ America on business for four years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. had gone to15. A friend of ___ will stay with my family for a couple of days this month.(黄浦)A. meB. myC. mineD. I16. Most people from Sichuan ____ eating various spicy foods.A. useB. are used toC. use toD. used to17.—Thanks for the delicious food.--- ______A. Don’t mention it.B. I’m glad you enjoy it.C. I’m glad to here that.D. Don’t forget it.18. Dudu, _____ 11-year-old dog, gave us wonderful performance on China’s Got Talent Show.(静安)A. aB. anC. theD. /19. He asked for free rides on the way to the station because he had ____ money with him.A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little20. ____ the man was badly injured in the fire, he is still alive now.A. SinceB. WhenC. BeforeD. Although21. _____ great it will be if you can come to Shanghai to work with us!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How22. Sherry ____ France many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, Paris.A. visitedB. will visitC. has visitedD. is visiting23. –It’s cold here. Would mind my closing the window?--_______.A. Never mind.B. Of course not.C. You’re welcome.D. No, thanks.24. The police are working hard to keep our city ___ all the time.(金山)A. saveB. being safeC. safeD. safely25.The students ____ the farmers cut the rice this time yesterday.A. helpedB. will helpC. are helpingD. were helping26.A competition on fishing _____ near our town last December.A. was heldB. took the placeC. happenedD. held27. The driver asked the traffic police _____ park the car.A. where could heB. where can heC. where he couldD. where he can28. These Christmas cards look very _____. All of us want to buy some.(闵行)A. nicelyB. luckyC. beautifullyD. lovely29. For the time being, we have to accept the fact that the food prices get higher and higher. The underlined part means“______”.A. Right nowB. At presentC. At the same timeD. From time to time二. 适当形式填空1. Kids are asked to dress ______ in the kindergarten.(they)2. The main reason computers got smaller was through the _____ of the computer chip(芯片) in 1962. (invent)3. Our government has paid great attention to ____ rights nowadays.4. After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to ____ it to the whole class. (told)5. Leo’s spoken English has been _____ improved since he joined the English club. (great)6. My son’s interest in music ____ mainly comes from himself. (main)7. For ____reasons, the work can’t be done at present. (variety)8. I’m a ____ in Shanghai. It’s my responsibility to keep our hometown clean like my face. (city)9. As we all know, New York is one of the top fashion ____ in the world. (city)三、根据要求改写句子1. Bruce has to look after his little brother at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)_____ Bruce _____ to look after his little brother at weekends?2. We can see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.(改为被动语态)Paper cutting can ____ _____ in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.3. It is very interesting to float on the Dead Sea. (改为感叹句)_____ _______ it is to float on the Dead Sea!4. In Chinese culture, celebration is held for a baby’s first-month birthday. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ held for a baby’s first-month birthday in Chinese culture?5. When a person dreams about muddy water, it means he doesn’t know what he should do. (保持句意基本不变)When a person dreams about muddy water, it means he doesn’t know _____ _____ do.6 .Take the maglev train, or you will be late for the plane. (保持句意基本不变)You _____ be late for the plane ____ you take the maglev train.7. The older he gets, the forgetful he becomes. (保持句意基本不变)He becomes more forgetful ____ _____.8. If you are much careful, you will make few mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)The _____ careful you are, the ____ mistakes you will make.9. Nancy doesn’t want to own a car. Alan doesn’t want to own a car, either. (保持句意基本不变)____ Nancy _____ Alan wants to own a car.10. Mary finished her work. Then she went home.(合并为一句)Mary ____ go home ____ she finished her work.11.Both my sister and I like reading comic strips. (改为否定句)____ of us ____ reading comic strips.12.Frank asked me,” Does your father go his company by car?” (保持句意基本不变) Frank asked me ____ my father ____ to his company by car.。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空(二)选择型【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AMr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking52. A. or B. and C. but D. then53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy54. A. left home B. got homeC. let the officeD. got to the office55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸,经常和女儿玩耍。
2011年安徽省中考英语试卷分析 肥西县上派初级中学 黄 平 肥西县教育局教研室 苏维骥一、试卷总体评析 2011年安徽省中考试题以《2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)为指导,着重考查了考生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。命题立足基础、突出主干,稳中求新、稳中求发展。试卷的篇章选材以生为本、贴近生活、注重能力、更加真实、更加开放,努力使知识性与趣味性相融合。试卷难度相对稳定,难易适中,设计科学、严谨。
二、试卷内容分析
(一)考试形式与试卷结构 大题型 小题型 题数 计分 难度
第一部分 听力 Ⅰ 关键词语选择 30 30 较容易题70%,中等难度题20%,难题10% Ⅱ 短对话理解 Ⅲ 长对话理解 Ⅳ 短文理解 Ⅴ 信息转换 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅵ 单项填空 20 20 Ⅶ 完形填空 20 30 Ⅷ 补全对话 5 5 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅸ 阅读理解 20 40
第四部分 写 Ⅹ 单词拼写 5 5 Ⅺ 书面表达 1 20
(二)试卷特点 1.稳定性和延续性 2011年安徽省中考英语试卷,在题型和结构上与2010年保持一致,包括四大部分,即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写。各部分的分值也没有变化。试题在选材上有所创新,题型稳定,具有良好的延续性。
2.知识性和趣味性 试卷在设计上更加关注交际,注重语境,凸显运用。例如完形填空,如果考生不通读全文、不能理解上下文和前后句的大意,很难作出正确的判断;趣味性方面,以完形填空第一篇为例,讲述的是布莱克先生的女儿海伦拼图的故事,非常幽默,让考生在愉悦中答题,这些考题的设计都充分体现了知识性和趣味性。
3.实际性和生活性 把考题与学生的生活经历相联系。如听力题第17题:How will they go to the concert? A. By taxi B. By bus C. On foot 它是出行方式的信息。再如书面表达要求学生写暑假生活。这很贴近学生的日常生活,就不会觉得陌生,避免了陌生感。 4.真实性和地道性 近年来,随着语言交流的增加,语言环境的优化,命题者越来越多的选取真实、地道的语言素材。如,单项选择题已经不再生硬地考查死记硬背的语法知识,每一个题目都有一个相对独立的语境,让考生在一定的语境下去体会语言的运用,使得考题更具实际意义。如:
32. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race! A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried 将形容词的运用的考查融入刘翔夺冠这个场景中,使得语言更加生动。
(三)试题评析
2011年安徽省中考试卷分析
0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%90.00%100.00%
听力 单选完形补全阅读单词作文题目类型
得分比例
1.听力试题 2011年安徽省中考英语试卷听力题共有30题,语言真实、地道;内容涵盖了《纲要》所列的语言功能项目。具体包括:单词理解、对话理解、 短文理解三种形式。所用语言材料均源于考生喜闻乐见的生活化场景,口语化特点显著。话题涉及情感 、体育、天气、健康等多个方面,形式多样,内容广泛。
⑴ 单词理解:通过听句子,考察了学生在听的过程中捕捉关键词以及单词辨音的能力。如: 2. A. step B. stop C. stamp. (录音:Excuse me! Is there a bus stop near here?) 本题要求学生听清关键词stop。 ⑵ 对话理解: ①. 短对话理解:通过听对话,考查了学生捕捉细节信息以及信息转换能力。要求学生在听懂对话的基础上将关键的语音信息转换成图像信息。如:
12. How often does the man have the general health check-up? A. Once a year B. Twice a year C. Every two years. (录音:W:Have you got a general health check-up this year? M:Yes, the result is good. I have it once a year.) 本题要求学生听清关键短语“once a year”。 ②. 长对话理解:通过听对话,考查了学生对谈话的主题以及对主要信息的获取能力。要求学生能根据所听的有关日常生活中熟悉话题的谈话,捕捉主要信息。如:
19. What are they going to do on Friday afternoon? A. To have a party B. To have a meeting C. To have an interview (录音:„„Would you tell her that we are having an interview on Friday afternoon„„.) 本题需要听清关键短语“having an interview”。 ⑶ 短文理解:通过听短独白,考查了学生在语篇中获取信息、综合分析、正确判断的能力。要求学生根据所听内容,在理解主旨大意的基础上,捕捉主要信息,并作出合理的判断和推理,且完成主要或关键信息的填写。如:
21. What did the man order in the restaurant? A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Wine (录音:„„A man always went to the same restaurant at the same time everyday and asked for two glasses of beer.)
只要听懂这句,就可以用直接获得的信息轻而易举地得出答案。
2.单项选择 2011年安徽省中考英语试卷单项填空题共有20小题。主要包括知识点和情景交际的运用。考查内容均为《纲要》中所列的语法项目,涉及词法、句法、语法等几方面。具体分析如下:
⑴ 该部分共有9小题涉及词的考查,分别考查冠词、介词、代词、动词、形容词五种词类。其中:第31题考冠词;第42题考介词;第34题考代词;第33、41、46题考动词;第32、36、44题考形容词的用法。
⑵ 句法的考查有4题,其中第38、43、48题考查状语从句,第49题考查了倒装句。 ⑶ 语法的考查包括语句或对话中的时态的考查。 总的来说,这20小题覆盖面广,有效地考查了学生对知识的掌握和能力的运用。 3.完形填空 今年安徽省中考英语试卷完形填空题共有两篇20小题,目的在于考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。对考生的词汇掌握、阅读理解能力以及基本语法的运用能力有较高的要求。
这两篇完形填空,内容浅显易懂。较2010年完形填空,其内容与背景更容易为考生所理解和接受。以第一篇为例,文章讲述的故事很幽默,布莱克先生很忙,但又得陪心爱的女儿海伦玩,所以他找了份地图拼图给女儿拼,耗耗时间,不料海伦根据地图的背面图拼好了图。这是学生颇感兴趣的话题。本文既考查了语言知识的运用,又给了学生轻松的心情答题,体现了测试与生活的和谐统一。
4.补全对话 2011年安徽省中考英语试卷补全对话一篇5题,考查了学生用英语进行口头表达的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描写事物、表达情感、发表观点和意见的能力。此题难度一般,但总体得分率偏低。
5.阅读理解 今年安徽省中考英语试题阅读理解部分共四篇20小题,总体难度适中,涉及了情感、广告、书信和任务传记。其中A、C两篇文章题材贴近生活,得分率较高。B、D两篇结构较为简单,要求学生细致的搜索信息。
A篇讲述了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响,选材十分有趣。 B篇以图片加关键词的形式呈现,旨在考查考生运用关键信息解决实际问题的能力,题目不难,容易得分,能激发学生的自信心。
C篇是一篇来信和一篇回信,关于考前的困扰是学生们常面对的话题,试题旨在全面检测学生接受书面信息的能力和反馈能力。
D篇是一篇人物传记,描写著名喜剧家卓别林的传奇一生。此类学生所熟悉的名人是学生们非常喜爱的,以时间为顺序,描写不同时期的事件,题目较为简单。
6.单词拼写 关于单词拼写,难度较去年略减小,但学生的错误率并没有减小。部分考生习惯于直接翻译括号中所提示的汉字,而这一类考题更多的是考查学生对整个句子的理解,在具体的语境下使用单词的正确形式完成句子。如:
96. He r________ (骑)to school on her bicycle every day. 根据时间状语every day可以判断出时态为一般现在时,以及主语为第三人称单数,可以判断出答案rides。
7.书面表达 今年中考英语试题书面表达,要求学生用应用文文体,书信的方式叙述“中国中学生的假期生活”,大多数学生能够抓住要点,结合自己的实际情况介绍自己的暑假生活。此外,信的开头和结尾已给出,也降低了书写难度,但也有学生没有抓住重点,进行空谈。总的来说,这个话题虽老,但最能体现考生的英语综合运用能力。
(四)几点思考 1. 听力部分出现的问题主要集中在信息转换,部分考生未能快速、准确的把握信息,完成任务; 2. 单选题中,部分考生对句法的掌握不够扎实,失分较多;