2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（八）
一语法填空
A 篇
【2019届河北省衡水中学高三上学期七调考试】
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 41．(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes 42．(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 43．effective solution in places 44．it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 45．(green) method of transportation and 46．(provide) a more friendly experience.
However, the programs have also led to problems such as 47．(legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 48．(return) the bikes to stations 49．rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 50．(point) taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 — 1 yuan.
【解析】本文讲述了共享单车的事情。共享单车的出现收到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。
41．句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校，到工作场所或观光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在进行时。故填driving。
42．句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填are equipped。
43．effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。
44．句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对places进行补充说明。故填where。
45．句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中more friendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填greener。
46．句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填provides。
47．句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填illegal。
48．encourage sb to do sth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填to return。
49．句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填by。
50．句意：例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。
B篇
【2019届河北省曲周县第一中学高三4月模拟考试】
To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits—this is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 41．(conclude) after breeding snails for one year.
From three small white snails at the very beginning 42．more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class, 43．(witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their 44．(create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own.
Sun’s teacher said the assignment served as a . good example of life education. Practice 45．(be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 46．life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.
Starting from this year, Science will become an. 47．(equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 48．aims to improve students’ knowledge about the surroundings. 49．(draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 50．(they) recognition of the world in the long run.
【解析】本文通过一个学生饲养蜗牛的例子告诉我们，从今年起，科学课在小学的课程中已经与语文和数学课同等重要了，这有助于孩子们对世界的认知。
41．考查动词。句意：这就是孙有祥在饲养蜗牛一年后得出的结论。得出结论是过去的事情，所以谓语动词conclude要用一般过去时态，故填concluded.
42．考查介词。句意：从一开始的三个小小的白色蜗牛到现在四代60多个蜗牛，他在科学课的作业中已经做得很好。固定搭配：from…to…（从……到……），故填to.
43．考查现在分词。现在分词witnessing作状语，与主语he是主动关系，故填witnessing.
44．考查名词。三个名词creativity（创造性）、patience（耐心）和respect for life（对生命的尊重）并列作主语，故填creativity.
45．考查动词。句意：练习是学习的必要的一步。主语名词practice是不可数名词，说的是一般现在时态，所以要用is，故填is.
46．考查冠词。固定短语：for a life time（一生的时间），需要加冠词a，故填a.
