九上英语第五单元知识点
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Unit 5
一、知识点:
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
例如:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because
He likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
3. belong to 属于 如:
That English book belongs to me.(不能用名词性的物主代词)
7. on 关于(学术,科目)
8. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句 如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
9. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
10. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师
11. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
12. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:
There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
13. escape from „从哪里逃跑出来 如: He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
14. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.
15. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。
16. use up 用光、用完=run out of,
如:They have used up all the money.
他们已经用完了所有的钱。
17. attempt to do 试图 如:
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
18. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
19.happen指偶然的发生;
take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;(二者无被动语态)
happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
20、raise [reiz] 及物动词 举起、提高 ;募捐 用外力升起,如升旗
rise(不及物动词)上升。自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。
Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag
21、hope to do sth;hope that从句。
wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
二、短语:
1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干„
20、use up用完、用光
三、句子:
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious” means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.
钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。