动词的-ed形式作定语
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动词的-ed形式作定语
动词的-ed形式的用法专题,动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。
C:动词的-ed形式作定语
动词的-ed形式作定语修饰名词分为前置和后置两类。
1.前置定语
单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。
All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. 所有的坏门窗都修好了。
When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我们到达的时候,每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。
提示:
如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。
Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
2.后置定语
作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。
(= that are written by this author)Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。
(= who had been invited to the reception)
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席了。
(= which was attended by one thousand students)
A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. 一个律师装扮的女人走了进来,并作为法官就座。
(= who was dressed like a lawyer)
3.动词的-ed形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别
动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动,而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。
the risen sun 升起了的太阳
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
boiled water 开水
boiling water 正沸腾的水
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家fallen leaves 落叶
falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子changed condition 改变了的情况changing condition 变化着的情况。