高中英语必修二Unit5知识点

⾼中英语必修⼆Unit5知识点

Unit 5 《Music》知识点

【短语归纳】of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯

5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.

6. base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on

7. break up 破裂；拆散；停⽌；（战争等）爆发

get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉

out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信⼼

put on a performance=perform 演出，表演

wrong 出了⽑病up with 提出

14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all ⾸先，最重要的是

16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某⼈的注意⼒/兴趣

【单元知识点】you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert

dream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事

dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in thefuture.

All of us dream of a better future.

2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事

. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.

be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n. 忠实

be honest with sb. 对某⼈说实话，对…诚实

to be honest= honestly speaking 说实在,实话说

. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的. ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……

attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值

attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)

be attached to 热爱；依恋; 附属于 attach A to B A附属于B

. I attached great importance to this research.

He is deeply attached to his mother.the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东

北师⼤附中5. But just how do people form a band

1) form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）

form a habit of 养成…的习惯

. All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.

2)n. 形式；表格

in the form of…以……形式 take the form of ...采取……的形式

be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 fill in the form 填表格

6. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……

复合名词变复数规则:1)将主体名词即中⼼词变复数

passer-by→passers-by路⼈ looker-on → lookers-on旁观者

son-in-law →sons-in-law⼥婿editor-in-chief →

editors-in-chief主编

2)若⽆主体名词,则只在最后⼀个词加复数词尾

go-between → go-betweens 中间⼈ grown-up → grown-ups 成年⼈

3)由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变

woman servant→women servants ⼥仆⼈

7. …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves …earn vt.赚得；挣得；使得到

earn sb. sth 使某⼈赢得… earn a good reputation 赢得⼀个好名声

earn one’s/a living (by…)= make one’s/a living (by…)=live on sth.靠…谋⽣/⽣活

易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠⾃⼰的劳动或因付出代价，有功⽽获得。

obtain 着重指通过巨⼤努⼒、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。acquire书⾯⽤语，强调通过不断地、持续地努⼒⽽获得某物，也指⽇积⽉累地获得。get⼀般⽤语，使⽤较⼴。可指以任何⽅式得到某物，也不⼀定要经过努⼒。

gain侧重经过努⼒或有意识的⾏动⽽取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处

. He failed to obtain a scholarship. （巨⼤努⼒、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.（靠⾃⼰的劳动）

He gained much good.（利益或好处）

He got the first prize in the listening contest. (⽤途较⼴)

8. performance n. 演出/表演

put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 进⾏表演

. They are going to give a performance of Hamlet

perform 1) vt/vi 表演，演奏 . She performed a dance for them. He will perform at a concert next week

2) vt履⾏/执⾏/尽（责任）perform one’s duty/task 尽责/执⾏任务perform an

operation 进⾏⼿术

musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

play jokes on sb 拿某⼈开玩笑，与某⼈开玩笑 have a joke with sb. 与某⼈说笑话

just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑 It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的

. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.

some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

rely on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某⼈ rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某⼈做某事

rely on one’s own effort ⾃⼒更⽣

11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

sb. be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉 . I am familiar with Apple products.

sth be familiar to sb 某物对某⼈来说很熟悉 . Apple products are familiar to me.

12. break up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉

联想拓展：break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; ⽡解break in 破门⽽⼊；插嘴break one’s promise/word ⾷⾔break out 爆发

13. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打

vt. & vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起

常⽤结构：hit it 猜中，说对了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然想起be/make a hit 搏得好评/很成功

hit sb. on/in the+⾝体部位击中某⼈的…

. His new play was a great hit.

China seems to have hit on a solution.

It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.

14. sort out分类；整理

常⽤结构： sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/⾃⼰的问题等）. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

Let’s leave them to sort themselves out.

联想拓展：pick out挑选出 sell out卖光 put out 扑灭wear out穿坏 carry out执⾏ find out查明

adj. ⾃信的，确信的，有把握的

be confident about /of/in… be confident that~

. He was confident [of achieving his purpose./in his own abilities./in himself.]

He was confident that he would be successful.

confidence n. 信⼼ have confidence in /that…

. I have confidence in my ability. He had confidence that he could make it.