VOA笔记-单词掌故

A.accept - v. to aGREe to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分⼦administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 承认adult - n. a grown person 成⼈advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 机构agGREssion - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country'sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) ⼤使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness ⽆政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express reGREt for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 任命approve - v. to aGREe with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disaGREe 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天⽂学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet ⼤⽓层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air ⽓球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁⽌bar - v. to prevent or block 禁⽌，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营 ; v. to establish as a fact 基于 ("Her research was based on experiments.") battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战⽃beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms ⽣物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with GREat force 炸弹 ; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program ⼴播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐⾊的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun ⼦弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade ⼯作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选⼈capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.") 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by aGREement 停⽕协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉 ; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they form other substances 化学chief - n. the head or leader of a group ⾸领 ; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权⼒claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突 ; v. to fight or oppose 发⽣冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职⼈员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place ⽓候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合，结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 交流，通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对⽐compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side aGREes to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be concerned") 关注，关⼼condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an aGREement 条件 ; a person's health ⾝体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺ConGREss - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes GREat change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven GREat land areas of the world ⼤陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose ⼤会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with GREat force 碰撞，坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or form to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human ⽣物credit - n. an aGREement that payments will be made at a later time 信⽤crew - n. a group of people working together 全体⼈员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪⾏。

51voa慢速英语听力
51VOA慢速英语是美国之音（Voice of America）的一个特色
节目，旨在帮助非英语为母语的听众提高英语听力和阅读能力。

该
节目以慢速、清晰的语速播报国际新闻和人文故事，适合英语学习
者和听力较差的人士收听。

通过51VOA慢速英语，听众可以在愉悦
的听觉环境中了解世界各地的重要事件和文化动态，同时提高英语
听力水平。

51VOA慢速英语节目内容涵盖国际新闻、科技、健康、教育、
文化等领域，每篇报道都会以简单易懂的语言进行解说，配有重点
词汇和短语的解释，有助于听众更好地理解和吸收信息。

此外，
51VOA慢速英语还提供在线文本稿件，方便听众阅读跟读，加强对
听力材料的理解和记忆。

通过51VOA慢速英语听力，听众不仅可以增进对英语语言的了
解和掌握，还能够开阔视野，深入了解国际社会的多元文化和多样
化发展。

这对于那些希望提高英语水平、了解国际动态的人士来说，是一个非常有益的资源和工具。

总的来说，51VOA慢速英语听力节目为英语学习者和对国际新
闻感兴趣的听众提供了一个优质的学习平台，通过生动有趣的报道和专业的解说，帮助听众提高英语听力水平，丰富知识储备，增进对世界的了解。

希望这个介绍能够对你有所帮助。

【普特慢速英语新闻听写版块导航】欢迎您来到PUT慢速英语(Special English，简称SE)听力训练版块。

VOA慢速英语（VOA Special English）是VOA播出的特别英语节目，内容分NEWS，REPORT，FEATURE，每天四个时段。

由于其语速慢，词汇量少，特别适合非英语国家的听众。

节目一经推出便受到广泛欢迎。

它是英语入门及提高的极好材料，对纠正您的发音，提高听力、口语及写作能力将会有极大的帮助。

本版块共设4个栏目：REPORT：节目长4分钟左右，题材涉及健康、教育、经济、农业等。

长度适中，内容广泛，特别适合刚开始练习英语听写的朋友，是本版块中最受欢迎的栏目，有众多网友参与听写。

除周日Words and Their Stories外，其他均有VOA官方标准文本以供参考，Words and TheirStories由本版版主整理标准文稿。

NEWS：VOA慢速英语新闻每天报道当天发生在世界各地的大事，节目长10分钟。

我们提供15:30时段的音频下载。

为了方便大家的听写后的比较，我们提供15:30的整理稿。

自2005年12月19日起，1530NEWS可以听写5分钟的内容，以“You are listening to the news in VOA Special English. ”为分界点。

斑竹在整理时会给出10分钟完整的整理稿.FEATURE：节目时长约15分钟，题材涉及科学探索，美国历史，美国人物，美国社会万象等，是了解美国历史、社会与文化的绝佳材料。

除周六的American Stories，其他均有标准文本供网友参考。

American Stories：'American Stories' 一直是Special English的经典节目，每周六播出，时间为15分钟左右。

VOA选用经典美国小说，进行缩略，具有时代气息和文化底蕴。

语速虽为慢速，但是要真正听懂实属不易。

VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）VOA慢速英语词汇表-（以W开头的单词）Wwage-n.moneyreceivedforworkdonewait-v.todelayacting;topostponewalk-v.tomovebyputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherwall-n.thesideofaroomorbuildingformedbywood，stoneorothermaterial;astructuresometimesusedtoseparateareasofland want-v.todesire;towishfor;toneedwar-n.fightingbetweennations，orgroupsinanation，usingweapons warm-ad.almosthot;havingorfeelingsomeheatwarn-v.totellofpossibledanger;toadviseorinformaboutsomethingbadthatma yhappenwash-v.tomakeclean，usuallywithwaterwaste-v.tospendorusewithoutneedorcare;tomakebaduseof;n.aspendingofmon ey，timeoreffortwithnovaluegainedorreturned;somethingthrownawayashavingno value;theliquidandsolidsubstancesthatresultfrombodyprocessesandarepas sedoutofthebodywatch-v.tolookat;toobserveclosely;tolookandwaitforwater-n.theliquidthatfallsfromtheskyasrainorisfoundinlakes，riversandoceanswave-v.tomoveorcausetomoveonewayandtheother，asaflaginthewind;tosignalbymovingthehandonewayandtheother;n.alargemas sofwaterthatformsandmovesonthesurfaceofalakeoroceanway-n.apathonlandorseaorintheair;howsomethingisdone;methodwe-pro.twoormorepeople，includingthespeakerorwriter("HeandIwillgotogether，andwewillreturntogether.")weak-ad.havinglittlepower;easilybroken，damagedordestroyed;oppositestrongwealth-n.alargeamountofpossessions，moneyorotherthingsofvalue weapon-n.anythingusedtocauseinjuryortokillduringanattack，fightorwarwear-v.tohaveonthebody，asclothesweather-n.theconditionoftheatmosphereresultingfromsun，wind，rain，heatorcoldweek-n.aperiodoftimeequaltosevendaysweigh-v.tomeasurehowheavysomeoneorsomethingiswelcome-v.toexpresshappinessorpleasurewhensomeonearrivesorsomethingde velopswell-ad.inawaythatisgoodorpleasing;ingoodhealth;n.aholeinthegroundwhe rewater，gasoroilcanbefoundwest-n.thedirectioninwhichthesungoesdownwet-ad.coveredwithwaterorotherliquid;notdryedtoaskaboutsomethingortoaskforinformationaboutsomething(" Whatisthis?");ad.whichorwhichkind("Hewantstoknowwhatyouwouldliketodri nk.")wheat-n.agrainusedtomakebread;theplantthatproducesthegrainwheel-n.aroundstructurethatturnsaroundacenterwhen-ad.atwhattime;atanytime("Whenwillshecomehome?");conj.duringoratt hetime("IstudiedhardwhenIwasinschool.")where-ad.，conj.at，toorinwhatplace("Whereishishouse?""Thehousewherehelivesisintheoldpart ofthecity.")edtoaskaboutwhatoneorwhatonesofagroupofthingsorpeople("Wh ichprogramdoyoulikebest?""Whichstudentswilltakethetest?")while-n.aspaceoftime("Pleasecometomyhouseforawhile.");conj.atorduring thesametime("Itmaynotbeagoodideatoeatwhileyouarerunning.")white-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofmilkorsnowwho-pro.whatorwhichpersonorpersonsthat("Whowantstogo?");thepersonorpe rsons("Theyaretheoneswhowanttogo.")whole-ad.thecompleteamount;alltogether;notdivided;notcutintopieceswhy-ad.forwhatcauseorreason("Whydidshedoit?");conj.thereasonforwhich( "Idonotknowwhyshedidit.")wide-ad.havingagreatdistancefromonesidetotheother;notlimitedwife-n.awomanwhoismarriedwild-ad.livingandgrowinginnaturalconditionsandnotorganizedorsupervise dbyhumans;angry;uncontrolledwill-v.awordusedwithactionwordstoshowfutureaction("Theywillholdtalkst omorrow.")willing-ad.beingreadyorhavingadesireto("Theyarewillingtotalkaboutthep roblem.")win-v.togainavictory;todefeatanotherorothersinacompetition，electionorbattlewind-n.astrongmovementofairwindow-n.anopeninginawalltoletinlightandair，usuallyfilledwithglasswinter-n.thecoldesttimeofyear，betweenautumnandspringwire-n.along，thinpieceofmetalusedtohangobjectsortocarryelectricityorelectroniccomm unicationsfromoneplacetoanotherwise-ad.havingmuchknowledgeandunderstanding;abletouseknowledgeandunde rstandingtomakegoodorcorrectdecisionswish-v.towant;toexpressadesireforwith-prep.alongorbythesideof;together;using("Hefixeditwithatool.");ha ving("thehousewiththereddoor")withdraw-v.totakeormoveout，awayorback;toremovewithout-prep.withno;nothavingorusing;freefrom;notdoingwoman-n.anadultfemalehumanwonder-v.toaskoneself;toquestion("Shewondersifitistrue.");n.afeelingo fsurprisewonderful-ad.causingwonder;especiallygoodwood-n.thesolidmaterialofwhichtreesaremadeword-n.oneormoreconnectedsoundsthatformasinglepartofalanguagework-v.tousephysicalormentalefforttomakeordosomething;n.theeffortused tomakeortodosomething;thatwhichneedseffort;thejobonedoestoearnmoney world-n.theearth;thepeoplewholiveontheearthworry-v.tobeconcerned;tocontinuethinkingthatsomething，possiblybad，canhappenworse-ad.morebadthanworth-n.valuemeasuredinmoneywound-v.toinjure;tohurt;tocausephysicaldamagetoapersonoranimal;n.anin jurytothebodyofahumanoranimalinwhichtheskinisusuallycutorbrokenwreck-v.todamagegreatly;todestroy;n.anythingthathasbeenbadlydamagedor brokenwreckage-n.whatremainsofsomethingseverelydamagedordestroyedwrite-v.touseaninstrumenttomakewordsappearonasurface，suchaspaper。

Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December of nineteen forty-one was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen.They launched their plannoes on a quiet Sunday morning and attacked the huge American naval and air base at Pearl Harbor.(SOUND: Pearl Harbor attack)ANNOUNCER: "We interrupt this program to bring you a special news bulletin: The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by air, President Roosevelt has just announced."ANNOUNCER: "The attack apparently was made on all naval and military activities on the principal island of Oahu. A Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor naturally would mean war."STEVE EMBER: Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were unprepared for the attack. In fact, some people outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be new types of American aircraft on training flights. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.American forces, caught by surprise, were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very low.There was so much destruction at Pearl Harbor that officials in Washington did not immediately reveal the full details to the public.They were afraid that Americans might panic if they learned the truth about the loss of so much military power.The following day, President Franklin Roosevelt went to Congress to ask for a declaration of war against Japan.FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT: "Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: "Yesterday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor, looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific ..."No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory..."We will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us ..."I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, nineteen forty-one, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire."STEVE EMBER: The Senate approved President Roosevelt's request without any opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected to the declaration of war against Japan.(MUSIC)VOA慢速英语听⼒：珍珠港事件回顾Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ended the long American debate over whether to become involved in the Second World War.American politicians and citizens had argued for years about whether to remain neutral or to fight to help Britain and France and other friends.Japan's aggressive attack at Pearl Harbor united Americans in a common desire for military victory. It made Americans willing to do whatever was necessary to win the war. And it pushed America into a kind of world leadership that its people had never known before.President Franklin Roosevelt and his advisers had to make an important decision about how to fight the war. Would the United States fight Japan first, or Germany, or both at the same time?Japan's attack had brought America into the war. And it had severely damaged American military power. But Roosevelt decided not to strike back at Japan immediately. He would use most of his forces to fight Germany.There were several reasons for Roosevelt's decision. First, Germany already controlled much of Europe, as well as much of the Atlantic Ocean. Roosevelt considered this a direct threat. And he worried about possible German intervention in Latin America.Second, Germany was an advanced industrial nation. It had many scientists and engineers. Its factories were modern. Roosevelt was concerned that Germany might be able to develop deadly new weapons, such as an atomic bomb, if it was not stopped quickly.Third, Britain historically was one of America's closest allies. And the British people were united and fighting for their lives against Germany. This was not true in Asia. Japan's most important opponent was China. But China's fighting forces were weak and divided, and could not offer strong opposition to the Japanese.(MUSIC)Adolf Hitler's decision to break his treaty with Soviet leader Josef Stalin and attack the Soviet Union made Roosevelt's choice final.The American leader recognized that the Germans would have to fight on two fronts: in the west against Britain and in the east against Russia.He decided it was best to attack Germany while its forces were divided. So the United States sent most of its troops and supplies to Britain to join the fight against Germany.American military leaders hoped to attack Germany quickly by launching an attack across the English Channel. Stalin also supported this plan. Soviet forces were suffering terrible losses from the Nazi attack and wanted the British and Americans to fight the Germans on the west.However, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and other leaders opposed launching an invasion across the English Channel too quickly. They worried that such an invasion might fail, while the Germans were still so strong. And they knew this would mean disaster.For this reason, British and American forces decided instead to attack the Italian and German troops occupying North Africa.British forces had been fighting the Italians and Germans in North Africa since late nineteen forty. They fought the Italians first in Egypt and Libya. British forces had successfully pushed the Italians across Libya. They killed more than ten thousand Italian troops and captured more than one hundred thirty thousand prisoners.But the British success did not last long. Hitler sent one of his best commanders, General Erwin Rommel, to take command of the Italians. Rommel was brave and smart. He pushed the British back from Libya to the border with Egypt. And in a giant battle at Tobruk, he destroyed or captured more than eight hundred of Britain's nine hundred tanks.(SOUND: Rommel's tanks)Rommel's progress threatened Egypt and the Suez Canal. So Britain and the United States moved quickly to send more troops and supplies to stop him.Slowly, British forces led by General Bernard Montgomery pushed Rommel and the Germans back to Tripoli in Libya.In November nineteen forty-two, American and British forces commanded by General Dwight Eisenhower landed in northwest Africa. They planned to attack Rommel from the west, while Montgomery attacked him from the east.But Rommel knew Eisenhower's troops had done little fighting before. So he attacked them quickly before they could launch their own attack.A major battle took place at Kasserine Pass in western Tunisia. American forces suffered heavy losses. But in the end Rommel's attack failed. Three months later, American forces joined with Montgomery's British troops to force the Germans in North Africa to surrender.The battle of North Africa was over. The allied forces of Britain and the United States had regained control of the southern Mediterranean Sea. They could now attack Hitler's forces in Europe from the south.(SOUND)The Allies wasted no time. They landed on the Italian island of Sicily in July of nineteen forty-three. German tanks fought back. But the British and American forces moved ahead. Soon they captured Sicily's capital, Palermo. And within weeks, they forced the German forces to leave Sicily for the Italian mainland.In late July, Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, was overthrown and placed in prison. The Germans rescued him and helped him establish a new government, protected by German troops. But still the Allies attacked.They crossed to the Italian mainland. The Germans fought hard. And for some time, they prevented the allied troops from breaking out of the coastal areas.The fighting grew bloodier. A fierce battle took place at Monte Cassino. Thousands and thousands of soldiers lost their lives. But slowly the allies advanced north through Italy. They captured Rome in June of nineteen forty-four. And they forced the Germans back into the mountains of northern Italy.The allies would not gain complete control of Italy until the end of the war. But they had succeeded in increasing their control of the Mediterranean and pushing back the Germans.One reason Hitler's forces were not stronger in Africa and Italy was because German armies also were fighting in Russia. That will be our story next week.(MUSIC)Our program was written by David Jarmul. You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at . You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.点击试听：。

AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster: a track from the original Broadway cast recording of The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. RS: The show is a musical satire of spelling competitions and the pressure to go to Washington 鈥?where, in real life, the best young spellers compete in the National Spelling Bee. VOICE: Ms. Peretti. Please spell syzygy. RONA: S-y-z-y-g-y. Syzygy? VOICE: We have a winner! RONA: Oh, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. CHIP: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee My parents keep on telling me Just being here is winning. Although I know it isn't so. RONA: But it's a very nice Very, very nice ... RONA, CHIP: Very, very nice Very nice beginning. RONA: Our winner here last year: Chip Tolentino. SCHWARZY: Ms. Peretti! RONA: And our youngest competitor, Logainne Schwarzandgrubeniere. CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling game -- Bee! I'll stand when they announce my name: RONA: Leaf Coneybear. CONEYBEAR: And try and keep from shaking. SCHWARZY: Alas His shaking will not pass CONEYBEAR/CHIP/RONA/SCHWARZY: 'Cause it's a very big, Very fraught Simple but it's not It's a very big undertaking. RONA: Returning after last year's tragic setback, William Barfee. BARFEE: It's pronounced Barfee, there's an accent egue. RONA: I'm not sure who this girl is. MARCY: Marcy Park. Recent transfer. SCHWARZY: Winner's destination: Washington, D.C. CHIP/SCHWARZY: Plasma TV In a fancy hotel. MARCY/CHIP/SCHWARZY: Where they treat you well. ALL: All because you love to spell. We spell. RONA: It's a marvelous memory If you win the spelling bee. One's life improves from A to Z The minute you are crowned here. I see a trophy held by me! And when I won Did I swell? Oh the stories I could tell! But braggarts don't do well Around here. OLIVE: Hi, I'm Olive Ostrovsky. Do you know where I check in? BARFEE: Shut up! CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual We memorize the manual ... ALL: About how to spell these words. Words that require thought. People think we're automatons. But that is exactly what we're not. MARCY: We hear the word. SCHWARZY: We breathe. CONEYBEAR: We wait. ALL: Unlike idiots we ideate. RONA: To ideate is to form an image or idea, to think CONEYBEAR: At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee ... SCHWARZY: We feel no animosity. SCHWARZY/OLIVE: And yet our heads are spinning. BARFEE: We are The slightest bit bizarre. MARCY: But since the time is now ... CONEYBEAR: Holy cow! SCHWARZY: We shall make a solemn vow To concentrate on winning. ALL: We concentrate on winning. At the 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee We speak so damn convincingly. RONA: They're nervous but they're grinning. GIRLS: It seems We're living out our dreams. BOYS: Which is a very nice Very nice, very very very nice ALL: Very nice, very nice Very very very nice Very nice Beginning RONA: 25th Annual SPELLERS: 25th Annual ALL: Putnam County Spelling Bee! RS: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is on stage in New York and San Francisco. A national tour is scheduled to begin later this year. AA: And that's Wordmaster for this week -- online at /wordmaster. Our e-mail address is****************.WithRosanneSkirble,I'mAviArditti.。

1, hijack ['haidʒæk]n. 劫持；威逼；敲诈vt. 抢劫；揩油vi. 拦路抢劫hijack: 劫机|劫机事件|抢劫IFEO hijack: 映像劫持Hijack Outdoor: 户外劫持2, overshadow [,əuvə'ʃædəu]vt. 使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去的光彩overshadow: 使相形见绌|遮蔽|投上阴影GetWord（"overshadow"）: 使相形见绌3, amplified ['æmplifai]adj. 放大的；扩充的v. 放大；详述（amplify的过去分词）amplified: 放大的|扩大，详述|被放大的amplified verification: 扩大核查amplified telephone: 扩音电话4, signalled ['signəld]adj. 暗示的；告知的v. 标志着（signal的过去分词形式）；给发信号；用信号传递signalled: 告知|向...发射|成为预兆track signalled in both directions: 双向信号线路track signalled in one direction: 单向信号线路5, Saudi Arabian. 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia: 沙乌地阿拉伯|沙特|沙地阿拉伯Saud av Saudi-Arabia: 沙特·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特Saudi Arabia-- Riyadh: 沙特阿拉伯 - 利雅得6, Jewish ['dʒu:iʃ]adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的Jewish: 犹太人的|犹太教|犹太语Jewish cowboy: 犹太牛仔Jewish Talmud: 塔木德经|犹太法典7, palestinian [,pælis'tiniən]n. 巴勒斯坦人adj. 巴勒斯坦的；巴勒斯坦人的Palestinian: 巴勒斯坦人|巴勒斯坦|巴勒斯坦的Palestinian canon: 巴勒斯坦正典Palestinian Talmud: 巴勒斯坦塔木德8, Venezuela [,veni'zweilə]n. 委内瑞拉VENEZUELA: 委内瑞拉|委內瑞拉|委瑞内拉Streptomyces venezuela: 由委内瑞拉链霉菌|链丝菌venezuela": 委内瑞拉的平顶山区9, Islamization [,izləmai'zeiʃən]n. 伊斯兰化Islamization: 伊斯兰化re-Islamization: 再伊斯兰化10, emblem of是…的象征Fire Emblem Path Of Radiance: 火焰之纹章苍炎的轨迹|火焰之纹章-苍炎之轨迹Fire Emblem Sword of Flame Premium SoundTrack: 火焰之纹章烈火之剑Fire Emblem Genealogy of Holy War: 火焰之纹章圣战之系谱11, axis ['æksis]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国Axis: 坐标轴|轴向|轴线Axis Guide: 轴套neutral axis: 中性轴|中和轴|中性轴，中和轴12, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观philosophy: 哲学|哲学系|哲学类Marketing philosophy: 营销理念|营销哲学Operation philosophy: 经营理念13, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 促进；帮助；使容易facilitate: 使便利|帮助|促进Facilitate trade: 便于贸易facilitate vt: 帮助促进14, elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的elegant: 幽雅的|高雅的|文雅,高雅的Elegant simplicity: 雅致朴素elegant solution: 优质解|柔性攻击|丰田创新管理之道15, Brussels ['brʌslz]n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Brussels: 布鲁塞尔|比利时|布魯塞爾Brussels system: 布鲁塞尔系统，通用十进制系统|通用十进制系统SN Brussels: 布鲁塞尔航空公司16, euabbr. 欧盟（European Union）；能量单位（Energy Unit）；熵的单位（Entropy Unit）；等效单位（Equivalent Unit）EU: Execution Unit|Endotoxin unitEU Flower: 欧盟之花eu-: 好，正常，优，真|好、优、佳|优，美好17, calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]n. 风平浪静vt. 使平静；使镇定adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vi. 平静下来；镇定下来calm: 使平静，使镇定|风平浪静|另一种平静dead calm: 风平浪静|航越地平线|完全无风calm down: 平静下来|镇定下来|平静18, chile ['tʃili]n. 红番椒，辣椒的一种；辣椒酱CHILE: 智利|辣椒|智利智利智利CL Chile: 智利chile sauce: 辣酱油|辣味番茄沙司19, leaksn. 泄漏，渗漏（leak的复数）v. 泄漏；渗（leak的单三形式）leaks: 泄漏|失禁|爆破air leaks: 漏气Refrigerant leaks: 制冷剂泄漏20, house of parliament国会大厦House of Parliament: 国会大厦|议会大厦|(英国)议会两院xiàyuàn] lower house (of parliament): 下院下院the House of Parliament: 议会大厦21, ideology [,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-]n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学ideology: 意识形态|意识型态|观念学MANAGEMENT IDEOLOGY: 经营理念tripartite ideology: 三分意识形态22, target to对准目标；指定软件面向target-to-background ratio: 释义：靶本底比值TAD Target-to-axis Distance: 靶轴距23, infrastructure ['infrə,strʌktʃə]n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造infrastructure: 基础设施|基本建设|基础建设infrastructure construction: 基础设施|基础设施建设|基础建设electrical infrastructure: 电气基础设施24, elab orate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）vi. 详细描述；变复杂elaborate: 使扩大,完美,复杂|精心制作的|详尽的elaborate on: 详细说明|阐明|详细谈论elaborate embroidery: 掺针绣25, Argentine ['ɑ:dʒəntain; -ti:n]adj. 阿根廷的；银的n. 阿根廷人；银Argentine: 阿根廷|银色的|银的Argentine merino: 阿根廷美利奴毛metal argentine: 银色锡基餐具合金26, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的GUILTY: 原罪|有罪的|基鲁提Guilty Gear: 罪恶装备|圣骑士之战|罪恶工具Something guilty: 也有些罪过|几分愧疚|这是罪过27, moratorium [,mɔrə'tɔ:riəm, ,mɔ:-]n. 暂停，中止；延期偿付moratorium: 延缓履行|冻结|延期付款命令adolescence moratorium: 青年期延缓moratorium area: 限制发展范围|限制发展范围房屋地政28, protestsn. 抗议（protest的复数）v. 抗议；反对（protest的三单形式）protests: 抗议|第十一章抗议|尖声Dongzhou protests: 汕尾惨案|汕尾流血事件|汕尾市东洲镇电厂征地赔偿纠纷Republic Protests: 共和示威29, nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən]n. 任命，提名；提名权nomination: 提名|任命|委任invalid nomination: 提名无效|提名无效-----Nomination Cargo: 指定（指派）货30, JumpStart ['dʒʌmp,sta:t]vt. 安装；引进JumpStart: 郑明俊|启动|引进Project JumpStart: 跨越式增长计划Jumpstart宠物营救: Jump Start Pet Rescue31, cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架vt. 抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内cradle: 送料架|摇篮|摇台Cradle Song: 摇篮曲|催眠曲|（摇篮曲）开始播放Cradle Mount: 克雷德尔山32, vaccine ['væksi:n]adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的n. 疫苗；牛痘苗vaccine: 疫苗|菌苗|疫苗的influenza vaccine: 流感疫苗|流感预防疫苗|流行性感冒疫苗combined vaccine: 联合疫苗|混合疫苗|混合菌苗33, parcel ['pɑ:sl]n. 包裹，小包vt. 打包；捆扎34, prudent ['pru:dənt]adj. 谨慎的；节俭的；精明的35, pharmacy ['fɑ:məsi]n. 药房；制药业；配药学，药剂学；一批备用药品36, synthesis ['sinθisis]n. 综合，合成；综合体37, merchandise ['mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais]n. 商品；货物vt. 买卖；推销vi. 经商38, diarrhea [,daiə'riə]n. 腹泻，痢疾39, vomitingv. 呕吐（vomit的ing形式）40, conspiracy [kən'spirəsi]n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团41, tie the knot[法]结婚tie the knot: 打结（结婚）|结婚|喜结良缘tie the nuptial knot: 喜结良缘Tie the Knot at Sea: 海上婚礼42, intrusive [in'tru:siv]adj. 侵入的；打扰的intrusive: 侵入的|贯入体|打扰的discordant intrusive: 不整合侵入岩体intrusive vein: 侵入脉|侵入岩脉43, screenings ['skri:niŋz]n. 筛后残余的物；筛屑；残渣screenings: 筛屑|筛选过的物质|筛渣，浆渣chemical screenings: 化学浆筛渣screenings board: 浆渣纸板44, evaporated [i'væpəreitid]adj. 浓缩的；脱水的；蒸发干燥的v. 蒸发；消失（evaporate的过去式）；失去水分Evaporated: 炼乳|挥发后|浓缩的, 脱水的, 蒸发干燥的evaporated milk: 脱脂牛奶|炼乳|花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated latex: 蒸发橡浆|蒸浓胶乳|蒸发胶乳英文：45, tackle ['tækl]vt. 处理；抓住；固定；与交涉vi. 扭倒；拦截抢球n. 滑车；装备；用具；扭倒Tackle: 索具(滑车)|滑车|复滑车block tackle: 正面抢截|正面抢截:|拦截lifting tackle: 提升滑轮|起重滑车|滑轮起吊设备46, austerity [ɔ'sterəti]n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉austerity: 紧缩|严正|严峻austerity measures: 紧缩措施|财政紧缩措施austerity program: 紧缩计划|财政紧缩方案|紧缩方案47, deficit ['defisit]n. 赤字；不足额deficit: 赤字|亏损|亏绌accumulated deficit: 累计赤字|累计亏损|累计亏空budgetary deficit: 财政预算赤字|预算亏绌|财政赤字48, financial crisis金融危机；财政危机financial crisis: 财务危机|金融风暴|经济危机shift a (financial) crisis on to: 转嫁危机Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission: 金融危机调查委员会49, budget deficit预算赤字budget deficit: 预算赤字|财政预算赤字|财政赤字budget in deficit: 赤字预算financing a budget deficit: 弥补预算赤字50, outraged ['autreidʒid]v. 使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词）adj. 义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的outraged: 气愤|暴行?|愤慨And takes the flute in outraged scorn: 狂怒地夺过了长笛，51, artillery [ɑ:'tiləri]n. 火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术artillery: 火炮|大炮|炮兵artillery rockets: 火箭炮saluting artillery: 礼炮52, marines [mə'ri:ns]n. 海军陆战队（marine的复数）；陆战队员Marines: 陆战队员|海军陆战队|美国舰队Royal Marines: 英国皇家海军陆战队|皇家海军陆战队red marines: 海军陆战队步兵53, unleash [,ʌn'li:ʃ]vt. 发动；解开的皮带；解除的束缚vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁unleash: 解放|发挥,放开,解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放,释放|解除...的束缚unleash on: 发泄在...身上|放狗咬人|向...横施暴行Unleash Ideavirus: 行销不过是个喷嚏54, enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的enormous: 巨大的|极大的|相当多的，大量的，巨大的enormous -: 巨大的,极大的enormous implications: 影响很大55, retaliation [ri,tæli'eiʃən]n. 报复；反击；回敬retaliation: 报复|同态复仇|反击，报复Starfire Retaliation: 星火战队Ranged Retaliation: 远程反击56, upcoming ['ʌp,kʌmiŋ]adj. 即将来临的upcoming: 即将来临的|预定将要|即将到来的upcoming wave: 上行波upcoming talk: 即将开始的会谈57, spectators [spek'teitəs]n. 观众；旁观者（spectator复数）spectators: 观众|目击者|旁观者，观众eager spectators: 热切的观众们For Spectators: 观众通道58, parade [pə'reid]n. 游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场vi. 游行；炫耀；列队行进vt. 游行；炫耀；列队行进Parade: 拨挡|大游行|帕拉德parade:: 游行|列队行进Halloween Parade: 万圣节大游行|节大游行|万圣节游行59, boost [bu:st]vt. 促进；增加；支援n. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣扬；偷窃boost: 增压|推进|提升（一般指低音），放大，增强boost pressure: 升压|增压压力|增压bass boost: 低音提升|低频提升|低音增强60, lash out猛击；猛烈抨击；大肆挥霍lash out: 攻击,猛烈抨击|攻击|猛烈抨击lash lash out: 急速甩动to lash_out at: 猛烈抨击61, reckless ['reklis]adj. 鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的Reckless: 疏忽大意|鲁莽的，不顾后果的|不注意的reckless driving: 鲁莽驾驶|鲁莽驾驶鲁莽驾驶|驾驶疏忽reckless disregard: 贸然不顾|毫不顾及|全然不顾62, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 挑衅；激怒；挑拨provocation: 激发|挑衅|激怒provocation background: 诱发背景pain provocation: 疼痛复制效应63, shelves [ʃelvz]n. 架子（shelf 的复数）v. 装架（shelve的第三人称单数形式）Shelves: 书架|架子|搁架closed shelves: 闭架式|闭架Cosmo Shelves: 都市书架|都市书架？|柯兹莫书架64, coalition [,kəuə'liʃən]n. 联合；结合，合并coalition: 联合,联盟|联盟|结合体coalition commanders: 联军指挥官Christian Coalition: 基督教联盟|基督徒联盟|基督教联合会65, primary ['praiməri]n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的primary: 主要的|主分区|初级的，最初的primary cell: 原生电池|原电池|初生细胞primary education: 初等教育|小学教育|基础教育66, slumsn. 贫民，贫民区（slum的复数）v. 到贫民窟去；过贫苦生活（slum的第三人称单数）slums: 贫民窟,贫民区|贫窟,贫区|贫民窟，贫民区Andorian Slums: 安多里亚贫民窟Urban Slums: 城市贫民窟67, stitchesn. 缝线；缝针；针法；线步（stitch的复数）STITCHES: 针步线步|缝线|缝针CHAIN STITCHES: 锁链线步|线步BACK STITCHES: 回针/返针|回针法|返针，回针，倒针68, inadvertentlyadv. 非故意地；不注意地inadvertently: 不注意地|疏忽|疏忽地inadvertently adv.: 不注意地online inadvertently discove: 网上无意中发现到，还不知道是什么懂东，拿出来与大家分享一下-69, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘部；弯头；扶手vt. 推挤；用手肘推开elbow: 弯头|手肘|电加热器twin elbow: 双弯弯管|双弯头|双肘管elbow drop: 肘部坠击|肘击落下70, resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. 履历；个人简历；摘要vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始resumed: 被恢复的resumed properties: 收回物业resumed operation: 恢复作业71, cruise ship游轮，游艇cruise ship: 旅游船|豪华旅游客船|旅游客船Cruise Ship Tycoon: 游轮大亨Cruise Ship Sunset: 航行轮船日落图片72, in custody被拘留in custody: 被拘留|拘留|被拘留中remand in police custody: 还押警方看管be in the custody of: 托...保管|受...保护73, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事priorities: 优先权|优先等级|优先顺序by priorities: 依优先|按优先|按优先依优先Input Priorities: 输入优先级74, standoff ['stændɔf, -ɔ:f]n. 和局；僵持；冷淡；平衡adj. 冷淡的；有支架的standoff: 远离|冷淡的|谈判先锋bit standoff: 钻头支距tool standoff: 下井仪的间隙75, panel ['pænl]n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板panel: 平板|板|面板Control Panel: 控制面板|控制板|控制台SIDE PANEL: 侧幅，小身|侧幅|小身，侧片76, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的Premier: 总理|拍得丽|高级的Vice Premier: 副总理|局长|全国主席Premier League: 英格兰超级足球联赛|英超联赛|超级联赛77, swear in使宣誓就职swear in: 宣誓就职|使宣誓就职（常被动）|使宣誓参加But I swear in the days still left: 但我要在剩余的日子里发誓swear in ~swear into: 使宣誓参加78, coalition government联合政府coalition government: 联合政府|聯合政府Coalition/Coalition government: 联合，联合政府multi-party coalition government: 多党联合执政79, oust [aust]vt. 驱逐；剥夺；取代oust: 推翻|剥夺|驱逐oust somebody: 迫走某人出局oust from: 驱逐|从...手中剥夺|从...处赶出80, inquest ['inkwest]n. 审讯；验尸；讯问inquest: 查询|审讯|审理Serpentis Inquest: 天蛇集团调查处inquest interrogate: 讯问81, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的tropical: 热带的|热带彩虹|哥拉斯彩虹tropical storm: 热带风暴|(T.S.) 热带风暴|熱帶風暴Tropical Green: 热带绿|温泉绿|印度 - 花岗岩82, equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equator: 赤道|赤道，中纬线|赤道赤道fictitious equator: 假赤道|虚构赤道|假想赤道oblique equator: 斜切投影赤道|斜赤道|斜切投影赤道,斜轴投影赤道83, fall victim to成为的牺牲品；成为的受害者；屈服于；被降服fall victim to: 成为的受害者/牺牲品|被降服，屈服于|成为---的受害者fall a victim to: 为...之牺牲，坠入。

第446讲 talk one's ear off...内容：今天我们要讲的习惯用语都由talk这个词开头。

大家一定知道talk是谈话，所以这几个习惯用语都关系到谈话。

我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: talk one's ear off。

Talk one's ear off要是按照字面意思来解释就是: 跟一个人说话说掉了他的耳朵。

你一定明白这是夸张的说法，就好比中文俗语：这话听得我耳朵都长茧了。

这其实是在形容没完没了反反复复地对你说这话。

那么 talk one's ear off究竟是什么意思呢? 我们听个例子来琢磨。

这个人要告诉我们他在火车上跟一个人相处时的经历。

我们听听他这位火车旅伴说话有什么特别的地方。

例句-1：On the train to New York I sat next to a man who talked my ear off about himself. He didn't even stop to catch his breath. It was the longest three hours I've spent in my life. 他说：他在去纽约的火车上身边的旅伴跟他大谈特谈自己，而且说个没完没了，甚至连喘气的工夫都没有，使他觉得在车上渡过的那三小时简直长得漫无止境。

这个偶然相遇的人竟然一口气跟他谈了三个钟头，所以他说: talked my ear off，意思一定是对我喋喋不休地说个没完。

Talk one's ear off是没完没了地长谈。

我们再学个习惯用语。

它虽然有相近的意义，但是却不完全一样: talk a blue streak。

A blue streak，原来指闪电，闪电一闪即逝，是非常迅速的过程，所以常用来描述快速的行动。

例如在这个习惯用语里描述是说话其快无比。

我们来听个例子。

说话的小伙子好不容易鼓起勇气约了他班上的漂亮姑娘Susan出来吃饭，结果却很失望，小伙子也不打算再接再厉了。

Memorial Day:Arlington Nationgal CemeteryMemorial Day is a national holiday observed in the United States on the last Monday in May.It is the day when Americans honor the women and men who have served in the military.The Memorial Day holiday was firet observed in 1868. The holiday was called Decoeation Day. The observance was at what was known as the National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington,D.C. It is now known as Arlington National Cemetery.More than 4 million people visit the cemetery every year. It is most famous national burial place in the United States. It includes about 250 hectares of rolling hills, and trees that were planted hundreds of years ago. There are more than 8,000 trees of 300 species in the cemetery.Up and down the hills are lines of simple white headstones marking the graves. About 400 of the markers have gold letters on them. These are the burial places of those who have been awarded the Medal of Honor,the nation’s highest military honor. Among those buried at the cemetery are political leaders, cabinet officers and Supreme Court justices. Astronauts, explorers and athletes are also buried there. So are chaplains, nurses, slaves and even war correspondents. Arilington is the land that once belonged to George Washington Parke Custis ,a step-grandson of George Washington. The cemetery holds the graves of soldiers who died in every war in American history. Some who fought and died in the Revolutionary War in the 1700s were moved there from a nearby cememtery. The first military burial was on May 13,1864 for Private William Christman, who died in the civil war. On May 15,1864, two unknown Union Soldiers were buried at Arlington. They were the first of almost 5,000 unknown who are now buried at the cemetery. On March 4,1921,Congress approved the burial of an unidentified American soldie rfrom World War I.It is now the site of the famed Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Two American presidents are buried at Arilington National Cemetery. Willam Howard Taft was president in the early 1900s. John F.Kennedy was president in the 1960s. More people have visited his grave than any other in the United States. Other famous people buried at the cemetery include Joe Louis. He was an Army sergeant in world War II. He was a world champion boxer. Robert E.Peary discovered the North Pole. Dr.Anita Newcomb McGee founded the Army Nurse Corps. And the remains of the seven astronauts who died when the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded are buried in Section 46. Sixty-five foreigners are also buried at Arilington National Cemetery. Britain has the most ,with 26. South Vietnam has 10,including nine unknown soldiers.阵亡将士纪念日：阿灵顿国家公墓每年5月最后一个星期一为美国阵亡将士纪念日，是美国的法定节假日。

VOA慢速英语短篇Voice of America (VOA) Slow English 是一个为英语学习者提供的节目，它通过简短的故事和新闻，帮助学习者提高英语水平。

下面是一个典型的VOA Slow English 短篇，供您参考：Title: The Gift of Giving.Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tim who lived in a small village. Tim's family was very poor, and he often went hungry. One day, Tim heard about a charity organization that provided food and clothes to people in need.Tim decided to visit the organization and ask for help. When he arrived, he met a kind woman named Mrs. Smith. She welcomed Tim warmly and asked him about his situation. Tim told her about his family's poverty and how difficult it was to find food and clothes.Mrs. Smith felt sorry for Tim and decided to help him. She gave him a bag of food and some clothes. Tim was so grateful and thanked Mrs. Smith. As he left the organization, he felt a sense of joy and happiness.Days went by, and Tim felt better. He had enough food to eat, and he could wear warm clothes. But he also felt guilty because he knew that there were other people in his village who were also in need of help.One day, Tim decided to do something to help others. He gathered some food and clothes from his family and friends and brought them to the charity organization. Mrs. Smith was so touched by Tim's kindness and generosity. She thanked him and accepted the gifts.Tim felt happy knowing that he had made a difference in someone else's life. He realized that the gift of giving was more important than receiving. From that day on, Tim continued to help others in his village, and his kindness and generosity became famous throughout the community.这个故事告诉我们，给予比接收更重要的道理。

VOA新闻词汇表accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息；预写消息affair n.桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处；消息来源back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt.“开天窗”body n.新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt.新闻审查chart n.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜clipping n.剪报column n.专栏，栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事，连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊)稿件，投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者，常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访，采写cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage 秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访，追踪(新闻线索)，“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记，记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写，专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息，发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素(注：请知道5W含义者联系编辑flag n.报头，报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻，纯消息headline n.新闻标题，内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n.要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert .插补段落，插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业，新闻学journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.枪毙(稿件) layout n.版面编排，版面设计lead n.导语libel n.诽谤(罪) makeup n.版面设计mass communication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头，报名media n.媒介，媒体morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value 新闻价值obituary n.讣告objectivity n.客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化，通俗报纸press n.报界，新闻界press conference 新闻发布会，记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告，新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n.人物专访，特写proofreader n.校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性reader's interest 读者兴趣reject vt.退弃(稿件) remuneration n.稿费，稿酬reporter n.记者rewrite vt.改写(稿件);改稿round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻，具有轰动效应sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道，片面报道slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源，消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃(稿件) stone vt.拼版story n.消息，稿件，文章stringer n.特约记者，通讯员subhead n.小标题，副标supplement n.号外，副刊，增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n.时效性，时新性tip n.内幕新闻，秘密消息trim n.删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n.周报wire service n.通讯社VOA常用新闻词汇和术语division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派，鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸OA、BBC 新闻常用词汇accept - v.接受accident - n事故accuse - v指责activist - n激进分子administration - n政府admit - v.承认agency - n机构aggression - n侵略agriculture - n农业air force - n.空军album - n歌集alcohol - n.酒精ally - n联合体ambassador - n大使amend - v.修正ammunition - n弹药anarchy - n无政府状态ancestor - n祖先ancient - ad远古anniversary - n周年announce - v宣布apologize - v.致歉appeal - v.上诉；呼吁appear - v出现appoint - v任命approve - v赞成archeology - n考古学argue - v争论arms - n兵器arrest - v.逮捕artillery - n炮assist - v帮助astronaut - n 宇航员astronomy - n.天文学asylum - n政治atmosphere - n.大气层attach - v.系上；连接attack - n袭击attempt - v.尝试attend - v出席automobile - n.汽车balloon - n. 气球ballot - n. 选票ban - v. 禁止bar - v. 禁止，阻碍barrier - n. 障碍base - n. 军营;battle - n. 战斗betray - v.背叛bill - n 议案biology - n. 生物学blame - v. 责备block - v. 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n.炸弹; v.炸弹袭击border - n.边界boycott - v.联合抵制brief - ad简短broadcast - v. 广播budget - n. 预算bullet - n. 子弹burst - v. 爆裂business - n.工作，商业cabinet 内阁camp - n.露营campaign - n.活动cancel - v.取消cancer - n.癌症candidate - n.候选人capitalism - n.资本主义capture - v捕获case 案例case (medical) - n.病例cause - v.导致ceasefire - n.停火协议celebrate - v.庆祝ceremony - n. 仪式chairman - n.主席champion - n.冠军charge - v.控诉; n. 指控chase - v.追逐cheer - v.欢呼chemicals - n.化学物质chief - n 首领; ad.主要civilian - ad 平民civil rights - n.公民权力claim - v.声明clash - n 冲突; v冲突clergy - n神职人员climate -气候coal - n.煤coalition - n联盟coast - n海岸colony - n.殖民地combine - v.联合，结合command - v.命令comment - v.评论committee - n.委员会communicate - v.交流，通信community - n社区compare - v.对比compete - v.竞争complex - ad复杂compromise - n.折衷concern - n关注，关心condemn - v.遣责condition - n.条件conference - n.会议confirm - v.确定conflict - n冲突congratulate - v祝贺conservative - n保守派constitution - n.宪法contain v包容container - n容器continent - n.大陆control - v控制convention - n大会cooperate - v合作court - n.法院crash - v碰撞，坠毁create - v.创造creature - n.生物credit - n信用crew - n全体人员crime - n.罪行criminal - n.罪犯crisis - n.危机criticize - v.批评crowd - n.人群crush - v.压碎curfew - n戒严current n水流，电流; ad目前custom - n.习惯，风俗customs - n.入关税dam - n.大坝damage - v.摧毁; n.毁坏deaf聋debate - v.争论debt - n.债务declare - v声明decrease - v降低defeat - v打败defend - v.防卫define - v定义delay - v.延迟delegate - n代表demand - v.要求democracy - n.民主demonstrate - v.示威; 示范denounce - v谴责deny - v.否认depend - v依靠deplore - v.表示悲痛deploy - v部署（军队）depression - n.衰退describe - v.描述design - v.设计desire - v.愿望destroy - v 摧毁develop - v发展device - n.设备dictator - n独裁者diet - n.日常饮食diplomat - n.外交官direct - v指引ad 直接direction - n方向dirt - n泥土disappear - v消失disarm - v.解除武装discuss - v讨论disease - n.疾病dismiss - v解散dispute - v.争论dissident - n不同政见者document - n.文件drown - v溺水drug - n.药品dust -n 灰尘。

VOA慢速英语1500基础单词[H]From: /englishlistening/voaenglish/voa1500/2007-08-18/12247_3.html hair [the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head]She has long brown hair.half [one of two equal parts of something]She had some soup and half a sandwich for lunch.halt [(1) to cause to come to a stop; (2) to stop]He halted the group of marching men. (1)The marching men halted. (2)hang [(1) to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; (2) to kill by hanging]Please hang your coat next to the door. (1)The court ordered the killer to die by hanging. (2)happen [(1) to become a fact or event; (2) to take place]The accident happened over there. (1)He saw it happen. (2)happy [(1) pleased; (2) satisfied; (3) feeling good; (4) not sad]She was happy that he called. (1)He was happy with the solution to the problem. (2)His dog seemed happy to be outside. (3)She looked happy for the first time since the accident. (4)hard [(1) not easily cut or broken; (2) solid; (3) difficult to do or understand; (4) needing much effort or force]A diamond is very hard. (1)That hard door is made of oak wood. (2)Legal papers written by a lawyer usually are hard to understand. (3)Digging a well is hard work. (4)hamp3 [(1) to injure; (2) to damage; (3) damage; (4) hurt]The dog did not hamp3 me. (1)Do not hamp3 my son's good name. (2)What hamp3 did he do by speaking to me? (3)The labor strike caused much hamp3 to the business. (4)harvest [(1) to gather crops; (2) the crop after it is gathered]Famp3ers harvest their crops in autumn. (1)The grain harvest was the largest in years. (2)hat [a head cover]You hair looks like you just took off your hat.hate [(1) to have strong emotions against; (2) to consider as an enemy; (3) opposite love]He hated to make mistakes. (1)The woman hated her fomp3er husband. (2)He said he did not hate her, but he also said he did not love her either. (3)have [(1) to possess; (2) to own; (3) to hold]I have only three dollars left. (1)He had that car for a long time. (2)I had the ball in my hand, and I dropped it. (3)he [the boy or man who is being spoken about]He is my father.head [(1) to lead; (2) to command; (3) leader; (4) chief; (5) the top part of something; (6) the highest position]He heads the new office. (1)The general heads allied military forces in Europe. (2)That man is head of Jimmy's Boy Scout group. (3)She is the head lawyer on this case. (4)The stream begins flowing at the head of this valley. (5)That old man was head of his country many years ago. (6)headquarters [(1) the center from which orders are given; (2) the main offices of a business or organization]The headquarters for United States naval forces in the Atlantic area is at Norfolk, Virginia. (1) The headquarters of our company is near Seattle. (2)From: /englishlistening/voaenglish/voa1500/2007-08-18/12247.htmlheal [(1) to return to good health; (2) to cure; (3) to become well]The medical center treats many sick people and heals some of them. (1)A bone marrow transplant healed his cancer. (2)He is completely healed. (3)health [(1) the general condition of the body and mind; (2) the condition of being free from sickness or disease]Health is a major concern in many countries. (1)The woman says she is in good health now. (2)hear [(1) to receive sound through the ears; (2) to receive news about]Can you hear me if I talk softly? (1)I heard that you have a new job. (2)heat [(1) to make hot or wamp3; (2) great wamp3th; (3) that which is produced by burning fuel; (4) energy from the sun]She is heating some water for tea. (1)He became sick because of the desert heat. (2)Can you feel the heat from the fire? (3)They use the sun's heat to help wamp3 their home. (4)heavy [(1) having much weight; (2) not easy to lift; (3) of great amount or force]The doctor told him he is too heavy. (1)She needed help to lift the heavy box. (2)Heavy voting was reported in many parts of the country. (3)helicopter [a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground]Helicopters rescued many flood victims.help [(1) to give support; (2) to assist; (3) to make easier; (4) support; (5) aid]The company helped him to complete his university studies. (1)He helped her to put on her coat. (2)Will you help me prepare for the test tomorrow? (3)She needs your help to succeed. (4)What kind of help can you provide for the refugees? (5)here [in, to or at this place]Please come here now.hero [a person honored for being brave or wise]She said her brother was a hero in the war.hide [(1) to prevent from being seen or found; (2) to make secret]He hid me in his closet until his mother left. (1)Did she hide her political beliefs from you too? (2)high [(1) tall; (2) far up; (3) far above the ground; (4) important; (5) above others]That tree is high enough for a tree house. (1)There is a house high up on the mountain. (2)The helicopter flew high above the ground. (3)The Supreme Court is often called the high court. (4)He is a high official in the federal government. (5)hijack [to seize or take control of a vehicle by force]The prisoners hijacked a car in their escape attempt.hill [a small mountain]The boys climbed that hill and went down the other side.history [(1) the written record or description of past events; (2) the study of the past]She is writing a history of her family. (1)How many years have you studied American history? (2)hit [(1) to strike; (2) to touch with force]Don't hit me. (1)Her head hit the floor when she fell. (2)hold [(1) to carry or support, usually in the hands or amp3s; (2) to keep in one position; (3) to keep as a prisoner; (4) to contain; (5) to possess; (6) to occupy; (7) to organize and be involved in]He held a cup of water to her mouth. (1)The woman with the camera said, "Hold your head up while I take your picture." (2)The police held the suspect for questioning. (3)This cup holds eight ounces of liquid. (4)The businessman held a lot of stock in his company. (5)She holds the office of mayor. (6)The two sides hold talks this week. (7)hole [(1) an opening; (2) a torn or broken place in something]The little animal ran into a hole in the ground. (1)The boy had torn a hole in his shirt. (2)holiday [(1) a day when one does not work; (2) a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event]He plans to go to Europe for a two-week holiday. (1)They decided to watch the fireworks in Washington on the Independence Day holiday, July 4th.(2)holy [greatly honored in religion]Christians follow the beliefs expressed in the Holy Bible.From: /englishlistening/voaenglish/voa1500/2007-08-18/12247_2.html home [(1) the building where a person lives, especially with family; (2) the place where one was born or comes from; (3) the area or country where one lives]The White House has been the President's home for eight years. (1)Her home is New York City. (2)He says he will return to his home in Texas when he retires. (3)honest [(1) truthful; (2) able to be trusted]You can believe what he tells you because he is an honest man. (1)He says he is an honest person, but I do not trust him. (2)honor [(1) to obey; (2) to show strong, good feelings for; (3) an award; (4) an act of giving special recognition]She will honor her promises. (1)We honor our parents many times during the year, not just on Mothers' Day and Fathers' Day. (2) The Sergeant was given America's highest award for bravery, the Medal of Honor. (3)He received many honors for his efforts to help others. (4)hope [(1) to expect; (2) to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; (3) to want something to happen]We hope she will arrive tomorrow. (1)The doctor said he hopes the treatment will work as expected. (2)I hope for good weather this weekend. (3)horrible [(1) causing great fear; (2) terrible]Fighting a war with weapons that spread deadly diseases is a horrible idea. (1)Two people died in the horrible traffic accident. (2)horse [a large animal often used for racing, riding or famp3 work]Do you enjoy riding horses?hospital [a place where sick or injured people are given medical care]She was treated at the hospital after falling off her horse.hostage [a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored] Police freed the hostages held by the terrorists.hostile [(1) ready to fight; (2) ready for war]He spoke words of peace but his eyes were hostile. (1)Hostile forces were at the border, ready to invade. (2)hot [having or feeling great heat or a high temperature]The hot coffee burned my mouth.hotel [a building with rooms, and often food, for travelers]This hotel has good service.hour [(1) a measure of time; (2) sixty minutes]The two old friends talked for hours. (1)He worked for four hours and thirty minutes on Saturday. (2)house [(1) a building in which people live; (2) a country's parliament or lawmaking group]I need to paint the outside of my house. (1)Republican legislators control the House of Representatives. (2)how [(1) in what way; (2) to what amount]John does not know how to get to my house. (1)How much money do you need? (2)however [(1) yet; (2) but]She said she would be late; however, she arrived on time. (1)His leg was broken; however, that did not stop him from escaping. (2)huge [(1) very big; (2) of great size]The new employee made a huge mistake. (1)We climbed that huge mountain. (2)human [of or about people]Workers found human bones buried under the old building.humor [the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh]He liked her because she had an unusual sense of humor.hunger [the need for food]Hunger is one of the world's biggest problems.hunt [(1) to search for animals to capture or kill them; (2) to seek; (3) to try to find]The men with guns were hunting birds. (1)We hunted for a way out of the valley. (2)The negotiators hunted for a solution to the problem. (3)hurry [to do or go fast]If you hurry, you can catch the bus.hurt [to cause pain, injury or damage]The runner hurt his leg just before the big race.husband [a man who is married]Have you met Jan's husband?From: /englishlistening/voaenglish/voa1500/2007-08-18/12247_3.html。

标题：美国习惯用语-第391讲 take the bull by horn...音频地址：Sound/l esson391.mp3内容：我们今天要学的习惯用语都带有这个词horn。

Horn这个词有几种不同意思。

首先它可以指象公牛之类大型雄性动物头上长的角。

在我们今天学的第一个习惯用语里horn就是这个意思： take the bull by the horns。

Bull是公牛。

公牛有时是一种危险的动物。

它野性发作时，会挺着头上尖锐坚硬的牛角向人直冲过来。

那对锐不可当的牛角可是致命武器。

历年来不知有多少西班牙斗牛士是在牛角下丧命的。

习惯用语take the bull by the horns要是直译就是手执牛角制服公牛。

这是个相当古老的习惯用语，流传至今有两百多年了。

它的确切出典已经不清楚。

有一种说法是这个习惯用语起源于牧牛场。

当一头怒气冲天的公牛直冲你而来的时候，你自卫反击的办法之一就是迎它而上，双手果断利落地紧紧抓住它头上两角，然后竭尽全力扭转牛头，使公牛失去平衡摔倒而被你制服。

当然这样做是需要临危不惧，迎着困难而上的勇敢精神的。

我们来听个例子。

说话的人终于鼓起了勇气准备去上级办公室要求加工资了。

例句-1： I'm not waiting any longer for the boss to give me the raise I deserve. I'm going to take the bull by the horns, march in and tell him I want more money or I'm leaving for ano ther job. 他说：我再也不乖乖地等着老板来给我加工资了。

我该得到更高的报酬，我要鼓足勇气迎困难而上；我打算去老板办公室直截了当地对他说:要不给我更高的报酬，我就辞职另谋出路了。

他决定不再听任老板的摆布，而要采取主动、据理力争，所以这里的take the bull by the horns含义是不畏权势，迎着困难而上。