8B U1 重要句子

八下u1英语课文重点单词短语1. journey (n.) 旅行，旅程例如：We had a long journey ahead of us.（我们前面还有一段长途旅程。

）2. experience (n.) 经验，体验例如：Traveling to different countries gives you a lot of new experiences. （去不同的国家旅行给你带来很多新的经验。

）3. destination (n.) 目的地例如：Our destination was Paris, France.（我们的目的地是法国巴黎。

）4. luggage (n.) 行李例如：The airline lost my luggage and I had to wait for it to be found. （航空公司丢失了我的行李，我只能等着找到它。

）5. accommodation (n.) 住宿例如：We found a nice accommodation near the beach.（我们在海滩附近找到了一处不错的住宿。

）6. souvenir (n.) 纪念品例如：I bought some souvenirs from my trip to China.（我从我去中国旅行时购买了一些纪念品。

）7. historic (adj.) 历史悠久的例如：The city has many historic buildings and landmarks.（这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑和地标。

）8. traditional (adj.) 传统的例如：The festival celebrates traditional customs and rituals.（这个节日庆祝传统的习俗和仪式。

）9. cultural (adj.) 文化的例如：The museum has a wide range of cultural artifacts on display.（这家博物馆展示了各种各样的文化文物。

8B U1-U4 GrammarU1-U3 现在完成时（present perfect tense）现在完成时的构成：1.肯定句sb have/has done sth.2.否定句sb have/has not done sth.3. 一般疑问句Have/ Has sb done sth?回答：肯定：Yes, sb have/has.否定：No, sb have/ has not.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（wh-）has/have sb done?过去分词（done）变化规则1.规则动词变化规律（+ed，与过去式变化规律相同）a.大多数动词+ed work-worked, finish-finished…b.以e结尾的动词+d change-changed，arrive-arrived…c.以辅音+y结尾—y+ied carry-carried, study-studied…d.以元音+辅音结尾的短动词双写辅音+ed stop-stopped，plan-planned…2.不规则动词变化（P122-123）现在完成时用法：1.一个动作发生在过去并且延续到现在。

Eg. He has lived here since he was born.2.一个动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。

Eg. He has lost the key so he can’t get into the house.3.一个动作到现在为止一共发生了多少次。

Eg. – How many times have you been to the UK?_ Twice.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语/副词already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, lately, before, until now, so far, up to now,in/over/ during the past…years/months/ weeks/ days…, for+一段时间，since+a. 从句（过去式）；b.过去的一个时间点；c. …agoalready 肯定句“已经”ever 疑问句“曾经”for+一段时间肯定句/疑问句/否定句“一段时间”just 肯定句“刚刚”never 否定句“从不”lately、recently 肯定句/疑问句/否定句“最近”since 肯定句/疑问句/否定句“自…以来”yet 疑问句“已经”否定句“还没”现在完成时与一般过去时区分：1. 用法: 现在完成时和一般过去时都可以表示过去发生的动作表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。

8BU1Trees知识点一、词汇在 8BU1 中，关于“Trees”（树）这一主题，我们首先会接触到一些重要的词汇。

“tree”这个单词，就是“树”的意思，它是最基础也是最核心的词汇。

“leaf”（树叶），其复数形式是“leaves”。

要注意这是一个不规则的复数变化。

“wood”（木头，木材），通常指经过加工用于建筑或制作家具等的材料。

“branch”（树枝），一棵树通常有许多的树枝。

“root”（根），是树生长在地下的部分，起着吸收养分和固定树的作用。

“trunk”（树干），是树的主体部分。

二、短语与“trees”相关的短语也不少。

“cut down trees”（砍伐树木），这是一个需要引起我们重视的短语，因为过度砍伐树木会对环境造成破坏。

“plant trees”（种树），这是一种保护环境、改善生态的积极行为。

“take care of trees”（照顾树木），包括浇水、施肥、修剪等工作。

“be made of wood”（由木头制成），例如：The table is made of wood（这张桌子是由木头制成的。

）三、句子在这个单元中，我们会学习到一些关于树木的句子。

“Trees are very important to us”（树木对我们非常重要。

）这是一个简单直接的表达，强调了树木的重要性。

“We should protect the trees”（我们应该保护树木。

）这是一个呼吁大家行动起来保护树木的句子。

“Trees can make the air clean”（树木可以使空气清新。

）说明了树木在净化空气方面的作用。

四、语法在 8BU1 中，与“trees”相关的语法点也有所涉及。

一般现在时的运用，例如：Trees grow tall（树木长高。

）这里用一般现在时表示树木生长的常态。

被动语态的学习，像：Trees are cut down by people（树木被人们砍伐。

八年级英语好句1、皮之不存，毛将焉附。

Without the skin, maojiangyanfu.2、敏而好学，不耻下问孔子。

Ask Confucius Bright as is fond of studying..3、不为积习所弊，不为时尚所惑。

Not for the long-standing disadvantages, not too confused.4、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

You would be extremely Ling, list of small hills.5、祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。

Misfortune depends on blessing.6、做对的事情比把事情做对重要。

Doing the right thing is more important than doing the right thing.7、有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.8、我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑。

I laugh from Hengdao to-day, the fate of two Kunlun hepatobiliary.9、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。

An active man sees an opportunity in every crisis, and a negative person sees a certain opportunity in every opportunity.10、工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Sharp tools make good work。

11、读万卷书，行万里路。

Read ten thousand books, traveling thousands of miles.12、南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

In the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu.13、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。

Unit 11.Long time no see. 好久不见..2.We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片..3.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松..4.No one was here. 没有人在这儿..5.Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗6.It was my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿..7.I bought something for my parents; but nothing for myself. 我买了一些东西给我父母;但是没有给自己买..8.I didn’t really see anything I liked.我真的没有看到什么我喜欢的东西..9.The only problem was that there was nothing much to 唯一的问题是;晚上除了阅读;无事可做..do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. 但似乎还是没人感到烦闷..10.What activities do you find enjoyable 什么活动你觉得令人愉快的吗11.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己是只鸟..12.I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的;enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇子里四处走走..13.What a difference a day makes 一天的差异是多么大呀14.We wanted to walk up to the top; but then it started raining 我们本想走到山顶;但后来有点下雨了;a little so we decided to take the train. 所以我们决定乘火车去..15.Because of the bad weather; we couldn’t see anything below.因为糟糕的天气;底下的东西我们什么都看不到..16.Sounds great 听起来很棒17.We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. 我们又冷又湿因为我们忘了带伞..18.And that’s not all那还不是全部..19.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人都兴奋地跳来跳去..Unit 21.What do you usually do on weekends 周末你通常做什么2.I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影..3.Next week is quite full for me. 下一周我相当忙..4.They often help with housework. 他们经常帮着做家务..5.He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从不看电视..6.Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast Sue吃健康早餐吗7.What can you do to improve your English 你能做什么来提高你的英语8.My mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s我妈妈想我喝它..她说这对我的健康有好处good for my health.9.How many hours do you sleep every night 你每天晚上睡几个小时st month we asked our students about their 上个月我们问了我们的学生关于free time activities. 他们业余活动的问题..11.Here are the results. 结果如下..12.Twenty percent do not exercise at all. 20%的学生根本不运动..13.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用电脑来娱乐而不是为了作业14.The answers to our questions about watching television 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的were also interesting. 答案也颇有意思.. 15.Although many students like to watch sports; game shows 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目;但are the most popular. 游戏类节目确实最受欢迎的..16.It is good to relax by using the Internet. 上网是一个很好的放松方式..17.The best way to relax is through exercise. 最好的放松方式是通过运动..18.You can spend time with your friends and family 当你和家人朋友一起运动的时候;as you play together. 你可以和他们共度美好时光..19.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改..20.So start exercising before it’s too late所以赶快锻炼起来;不要等到来不及了21.How many percent of the students do not exercise at all 百分之多少的学生根本不运动22.Show the pie chart to your class. 把饼状图展示给全班看..23.Jane is a 16-year-old high school student. Jane 是一个16岁的高中生..24.She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她从来不去牙医那里清洗牙齿..She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕..e the report in 3a as an example. 把3a中的报告作为一个例子..26.I’m just like Tom.我就像Tom一样..Unit 31.Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam的头发比Tom的长..2.She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比Tara响亮..3.The most important thing is to learn something new 最重要的事是学一些新的东西and have fun. 并且玩的开心..4.Does Tara work as hard as Tina Tara和Tina一样用功吗5. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友能使我笑..6.A good friend is a good listener. 好的朋友善于倾听..7.For me; a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对我来说;好的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事8.Molly studies harder than her best friend. Molly学习比她最好的朋友用功..9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子..10.We enjoy studying together. 我们喜欢在一起学习..11.I’m shy so it is not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说不容易12.You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友不在多而贵在好..13.It’s not necessary to be the same.完全一样是不必要的..14.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或是与我不同..15.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.我知道她关心我;因为她随时能够听我倾述.. 16.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我的所能17.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助;使你感动..18.A friend who is similar to me. 一个跟我相似的朋友..19.Student Helper Wanted 招聘学生助手20.be good with children 对孩子友好21.Call the English Study Center 443-5667 for more information. 需要更多信息请致电英语学习中心443-566722.So who do you think should get the job; Jenny or Jill 你认为谁应该取得这份工作;Jenny还是JillUnit 41.What’s the best movie theater什么是最好的电影院2.It’s the closest to home.它离家最近3.It has the shortest waiting time. 它的等候时间是最短的..4.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 在那儿买衣服时最便宜的..5.Welcome to the neighborhood 欢迎来跟我们做邻居6.How do you like it so far 目前为止你觉得怎么样7.You can sit the most comfortably because 你能坐的最舒服因为他们有they have the biggest seats. 最大的座位..8.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我9.My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 我的堂兄李京是我知道的最有趣的人10.It’s always interesting to watch other people 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的show their talents.11.All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同点..12.That’s up to you to decide.那是由你自己来决定..13.When people watch the show; they usually play a role in 人们看这样的节目时;通常承担deciding the winner. 着决定优胜者的角色..14.However; not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而;并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目..15.The lives of the performers are made up. 这些表演者的生活是编造的..16.If you don’t take these shows too seriously; 如果你不把这些节目太当回事;they are fun to watch. 它们还是有趣的.. 17.They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 它们给了人们一个使他们的梦想成真的方式..18.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 绿木公园是周末的最好去处..19.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西..20.Beijing is the most popular city for visitors. 北京是最受游客欢迎的城市..21.You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan. 你只要用5元就能得到一大盘饺子..22.Lots of old people like to take walks there. 很多人喜欢在那里散步..Unit 51.Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. Sally认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义..2.We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们对电视节目进行了讨论..3.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事走;看接下去发生了什么..4.What do you plan to watch tonight 今晚你计划做什么5.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms 你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么6.What do you think of talk shows 你认为脱口秀怎么样7.Find someone who never wants to watch a game show. 找到某个从来不想看游戏节目的人..8.John wants to watch talk shows because they’re enjoyable. John想看谈话节目因为它们令人愉快..9.One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 美国文化一个非常有名的象征是一部卡通片..10.He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常有钱非常成功..11.Mickey was like a common man; but he always 米奇就像一个普通人;但他总是努tried to face any danger. 力面对任何危险.. 12.However; he was always ready to try his best. 然而;他总是准备好去尽其所能..13.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s谁的一对耳朵比米奇的更有名14.What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture 什么卡通人物是中国文化的象征15.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一16.She dresses like a boy and takes her father’s place to 她穿得像个男孩;代替他父亲在军fight in the army. 队里打仗..17.The other actors are also fantastic and 其他演员也都很了不起;他们在电they did a good job in the movies. 影中做得很好.. 18.I think game shows are meaningless. 我认为游戏类节目时没有意义的..。

8B Unit1 Grammar2语法现在完成时：Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.◇表示过去某一个动作的结果，现在情况依然存在。

这时一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen.◇包括现在时间在内的时间状语如today, this month, this week现在完成时。

already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定句和疑问句), since+一点时间,for+一段时间,never, ever, three times(其它表示频率的词, once, twice等)before, recently, in the past/last few years, so far, this month, today,now例1：( ) Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose? (2012淮安)Of course. I _______the film Titanic several times.see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen解析：该题考查的是现在完成时。

因有several times。

答案C。

例2：( ) —Your English is good. (2012宿迁)—Thank you. I _______ it for three years.A.learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned解析：该题考查的是标志性词for与现在完成时。

答案C。

例3：( ) —John, you ____ the puter game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes.Stop, please!— OK, Mum.A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play解析：该题考查的是现在完成时用法。

八下重点句：Unit 11.Everything will be free.2.study at home on computers.3.live to be 100years old.4.There will be more pollution.5.People will use the subways less.6.There will be less pollution.7.Cities will be very big and crowded. 8.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?9.They’ll study at home on computers. 10.I’ll fly rockets to the moon. 11.I might keep a pet parrot.12.On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually. 13.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 14.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 15.Predicting the future can be difficult. 16.I’ll fly rockets to the moon. 17.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.18.I don’t like living alone. 19.I need to look smart for my job interview.20.One of the biggest movie companies. 21.My life will be a lot better than it is now.22. These robots are just like humans.23.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.24.Robots will have many different shapes. 25. It could help look for people under buildings.26.It seemed possible.Unit21.What should I do?2.My clothes are out of style.3.give him a ticket to a ball game.4.talk about it on the phone5.get a part—time job.6.I don’t think so.7.get a tutor to come to his home .8.Everyone else in my class was invited except me .9.I’m upset and don’t know what to do.10.I left my homework at home. leave sth. at home 11.I don’t know where my ID card is. 12.My parents always argue. 13.He is angry with me. What should I say to him?14.My brother is the same as me and we get on well. 15.He borrowed my pen and didn’t return it .16.I don’t want to have a fight with him.Unit31.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?2.I was studying in the library. He was sleeping late when it arrived.3.He was walking down the street when it landed.4.While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.5.I had a very unusual experience.6.I followed it to see where it was going. You’re kidding.7.I couldn’t see it anywhere. 8.He was shopping when he saw a car accident.9.My flight to Mew York took off from Beijing.10.It was destroyed by terrorists. 11.He became the first Chinese astronaut in space.12.His flight around the earth lasted（持续）about 22hours.Unit41.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night .2.I’m mad at him.3.She thinks she’s coming to my house to study.4.She would bring some drinks and snacks to my house.5.It was an exciting week for the people in the soap opera.6.They are at my house doing a homework project.7.She borrowed my pen and didn’t return it. 8.You were supposed to meet her there to return it .9.I can do better in math. 10.How’s it going? I hope you are well now. I’m sorry to hear that . I hope you are in good health. 11.I finished my end—of—year exams last week and got my report card today. I always get nervous. 12.Luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester. That’s about all the news I have for now. 13.He didn’t know what was happening outside. Can I borrow your jacket? Do you want me to pass on any messages?14.Teaching in a poor mountain village may not sound like fun to you. However, it changed the life of me.15.Her village was 1000meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.16.He agreed with her decision, we need to experience different things.17.There’s no difference between you and them. I can’t do anything about that .18.I can open up their eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. 19.in the city of Beijing.Unit51.What will happen if they have the party today?2.When is a good time to have the party?3.I want you to remember the rules for school parties.4.If you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away.5.Do a lot of work to help people.6.I can’t remember how to get to your house.7.The teacher took away (没收)my mobile phone, because I used it in class.8.Can you organize the games for the class party?9.What’s the problem? There are lots of things you can do. What else can I do?Unit61.How long have you been collecting shells?2.I’ve been skating for six years.3.Students are skating to raise money for charity.4.Three and a half years. When did you start?5.I’d like to collect stamps. Would like to do,6.we’ve run out of room to store them.7.I have a globe with bears in it.8.By the way, what’s your hobby?9.What hobby would you like to have? 10.I’ve been teaching in China for two years. 11.This is a city with a colorful history. 12.It was interesting for me to learn it. 13.For a foreigner like me , the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 14.in Russian style.有俄罗斯风格。

外研版八年级上英语课文重点句子Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点句子：1. If you’re lazy, you’ll never amount to anything.如果你懒惰，你永远也成就不了什么。

2. You should try to use English whenever possible.你应该尽可能地使用英语。

3. I’d like to get some good advice on how to study English.我想获取一些关于学习英语的好建议。

4. To improve your English vocabulary, you should read more.为了提高你的英语词汇量，你应该多读书。

5. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They are a natural part of learning.不要害怕犯错误。

犯错误是学习的自然过程。

6. A positive attitude can help you overcome any difficulty.积极的态度能帮助你克服一切困难。

7. Self-discipline is the key to success.自律是成功的关键。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点句子：1. We should take action to help protect the environment.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。

2. If everyone does a little bit, a big difference can be made.如果每个人做一点，会产生很大的影响。

3. We can all make a contribution to the cleanliness of our cities.我们都可以为城市的清洁作出贡献。