考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
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考研英语核心词汇建议:按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹大量guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.vt.退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁repression n.压抑,压制,镇压sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处in the bowels ofretrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的,由热造成的~burnstexture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customprime首要的,主要的a matter of~importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴,口渴The heat creates a~in me like I’ve never had beforetrail[treil]痕迹,足迹a~of destruction left by the violencetramp[træmp]步行,跋涉He loves~ing over the hillstransfer转移,调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的,上古的,早期的a~forestprior['praiə]在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their~approval here privilege特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a~probe探索,探查,调查~the roots of warverify证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的,立式的a~engineveto['vi:təu否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the~absolute纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge边,边缘,边沿the~of a streamaccustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧;清新的空气script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品pact n.合同,条约,公约trace痕迹,踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no~of a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本tame驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a~manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China~Japanblunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线,线状物cotton~thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to~methrive兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)stream小河,溪流on the banks of a~stress压力,紧张Not all of us can cope with the~es of modern lifestretch伸直,伸长He yawned and~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper心情,脾气be in a good~tempt引诱,诱惑Nothing could~me to do such a thingstrain拉紧,绷紧If you~the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带,皮带silks~sstrike打击,撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip末端,尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包,吐司two slices of~】第4天任务token表示,标志,象征He did that as a~of good faithtorture拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold展开,打开~a newspaperuniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperatureunify使成一体,统一become a unified nationadhere黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust推,刺,戳,插,挤He was~into powerupdate更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的,垂直的an~seattick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as~as metaltow拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar骚乱,骚动The public~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize利用~solar energyutter发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant未被占用的a~seat in a busvague含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answerslip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开,撕开~the envelope openslope倾斜,有坡度The ground~s down sharply at this pointimpact冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answersmash打碎,打破,摧毁The ball~ed the windowsnatch夺得,一把抓住The thief~ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismsting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动,移动A breeze~red my hairstitch一针,针脚Make your~es closer togethersue控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary总结,概要This book has a~at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remarknventilate使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a~in oiluncover揭开,揭露~a dish of foodsupervise监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱,面罩Jewish women wore~s in token of reverence and submission underestimate低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts~my decisionundermine在……下挖~a wallundertake着手做,从事~an attackundesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has~side effectsuneasy心神不宁的,不安宁的be~uneasy about the futureaccord使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress演说a television addressultimate最后的,最终的The war ended for us in~victoryunanimous全体一致的,一致同意的They are~in asking for a rise in payvirtue美德,德行Among her many~s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的,可见的a ship barely~on the horizonvision视力,视觉~caresubstitute代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s~during holidays timessubtle微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a~changesubtract减,减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续,一系列a~of debatessuck吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital有生命力的The heart is a~organvivid鲜艳的the~green of leaves in springvoid空的a~spacewedge楔子,三角木Please put a~in the door so that it will stay openweed杂草,野草My garden is running to~sweep哭泣,流泪~for one’s failureweigh称……重量,称~oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a~of this report.yield生产,产生,带来This orchard~s apples and pears.zeal热心,热忱,热情a man of~vicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a~lifevolunteer志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any~s for a swim?zigzag之字形的,弯曲的a~roadwander漫步,徘徊He~ed homeward病房a4-bed~warrant授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no~for his actionwaterproof不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbaudit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house~weld焊接,煅接It takes speed to~steel at this heatwhirl旋转,急转The couples~ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a~of anxietystack整齐的一叠a~of billsstain玷污,污染His shirt was~ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanuts taste~stall牛舍startle惊吓,使吃惊The horse~s easilystarve使挨饿,饿死Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent a.富裕的,富足的bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团stock原料,备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a~for making paperstoop俯身,弯腰She~ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计,统计资料The recent~on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵,驾驶~a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的,倔强的The~boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff原料,材料,物品,东西He has got all the~ready for building his new house subject题目,主题the~for a debatesubmerge浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and~d the farmlandsubmit屈服,服从,投降~to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a.appalling)wrap包,裹~oneself in a blanketwreck失事,遇难a train~wrench扳手He is a~.ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱,皱纹He will wore the~s of anxiety on his forehead. write写,写字,写信,写作She~s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册,相册storm风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪A~arosestraightforward一直向前的,直接的a~business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are~to majors substance物质,实质the~of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统stationary固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction n./vt.拍卖endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的artery n.动脉;干线,要道blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的,事实上的the~manager of the business weary疲倦的,疲劳的a~lookvigor体力,精力,活力in the~of manhoodviolate违反,违背~the traffic regulationszone地带,分布带a danger~abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accountant n.会计人员,会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道supplement增补,补充a~to wages第8天任务suppress压制,镇压~human rightssupreme最高的,至上的a~rulersurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced worldsurplus过剩,剩余a teacher~survey调查~population growth in the southern provincesasset n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid有根据的a~excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its~is much higher foster vt.照管;培养;促进bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume n.戏装;泳装;服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件glamour n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的ebb vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用layoff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation n.联合会;结盟,联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片suffice v.足够,(食物)满足suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的;可怕的meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum n.动量;动力;势头monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy n.补助金;津贴费grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑,咧嘴笑slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人,路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull n.头盖骨,颅骨alarm惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类,类别He is not the~of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的,健全的,完好的a~body in a~mindsour酸的,酸味的~picklesalert警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity n.团结;休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱ambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.第11天任务adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的,看起来的alternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离,隔离serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴,补贴,零用钱a housing allowancealter改变,更改alter an attitudeadverse不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assimilate吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate(使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.bar条,块,杆,棒,酒吧a bar of goldassault攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.beforehand预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed(使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassappoint任命,委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.accumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. bump碰,撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的a casual meetingcease停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明,证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character(事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.secure安全的,可靠的,有把握的a castle~from attacksensible明知的,合情理的a~choiceapproximate大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.第13天任务apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立,起身arise from one's seatblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴,补贴,零用钱a housing allowancealter改变,更改alter an attitudecharge要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息,噎住be choked by smokebias偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵(风),一股(气流)a blast of windalternate交替,轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.boast自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓,(门,窗的)插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个,在复习备考中尤其需要注意,可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向,希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升,可能会打乱投票结果。
3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论,认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
7.accountn.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由;vi.解释;导致;报账;vt.认为;把…视作;[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
一、Introduction2024锐记考研英语核心词汇是为了帮助考研学子有效提升英语词汇量,应对考试所准备的一份文档。
本文档将覆盖考研英语核心词汇以及相关的学习方法和技巧,旨在帮助学生在考研英语中取得优异成绩。
二、词汇分类为了更好地组织和学习核心词汇,我们将其分为以下几个主要分类:1. Nouns (名词)2. Verbs (动词)3. Adjectives (形容词)4. Adverbs (副词)5. Idioms and Phrases (习语和短语)6. Synonyms and Antonyms (同义词和反义词)三、学习方法和技巧1. Vocabulary Lists (词汇表)- 建立一个词汇表,包含每个分类中的单词和其对应的释义和例句。
- 每天花一定的时间来复习和记忆这些单词,可以使用闪卡法等记忆技巧。
2. Reading and Context (阅读和上下文)- 阅读英语文章、新闻、杂志等,通过上下文理解单词的意思,掌握其用法和搭配。
- 注意单词在不同句子和语境中的变化和含义,以加深理解。
3. Practice Exercises (练习习题)- 制定练习计划,每天完成一定数量的练习题,巩固对核心词汇的掌握。
- 可以使用在线练习题、考研英语辅导书等资源进行练习。
四、学习资源推荐1. 2024锐记考研英语核心词汇书籍- 该书籍包含了全面的核心词汇列表和详细的释义和例句,是考研英语学习的好帮手。
2. 在线英语学习网站和应用- 百度文库、有道词典、Quizlet等网站和应用提供了丰富的学习资源,例如词汇卡片、练习题和文章阅读材料。
五、总结通过系统学习和掌握2024锐记考研英语核心词汇,学生可以提高阅读和听力理解能力,增强写作和口语表达的能力。
我们希望本文档提供的学习方法和资源能帮助考研学子顺利备考英语,取得优异成绩。
以上就是《2024锐记考研英语核心词汇》文档的内容,希望对考研学子的英语学习有所帮助。
2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢;糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生,大学教师5. condemn v. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念;错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. (愚蠢或粗心的)错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测,勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的n. [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的;命令的;托管的n. 受托者(等于mandatary)21. curriculum n.课程;全部课程;路线;途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请;应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作,寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请;应用(APP)college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配:by instinct:出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配:in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕近义:among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配:reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配:a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作解析:mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵,操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查;仔细看引申:scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令,指挥,控制;掌握解析: com(全部)+mand(hand手;交付)---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义:so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配:regardless of: 不管,不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保,得到真题搭配:a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业,贸易解析:com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的;商务的真题搭配:commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤真题例句:Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. complement n/v.补充,互补来源:complete: v 完成;adj完整的引申:complementary: adj补充的2. compensate v.补偿,赔偿真题搭配:compensate for: 补偿3. compensation n.补偿,赔偿;薪酬真题搭配:compensation committee:薪酬委员会4. aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的解析:ag(强调)+gress(走)+ive--- 强调走真题搭配:aggressive treatment:激进的治疗手段5. cling v. 粘住;依附;坚持真题搭配:cling to = stick to: 坚持6. summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰近义词:peak7. clarify v.澄清,阐明解析:clar(clear)+ify(动词尾缀)8. ancient a.古代的,古老的真题搭配:in ancient times:在古代9. complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解来源:complicate: v 使复杂化近义词:complex: adj 复杂的10. compel v.强迫,迫使真题搭配:compel sb to do : 迫使某人做引申:compelling: adj 令人信服的1. complain v.抱怨;投诉真题搭配:complain about: 抱怨2. complaint n.抱怨,怨言;投诉3. aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化解析:ag(强调)+grav(重—gravity: n 重力)+ate---强调重引申:aggravation: n 恶化,加重4. coalition n. 同盟;结合搭配:coalition government: 联合政府5. subsequent a.随后的,后来的解析:sub(下面)+sequ(序列)+ent --- 序列后面6. clash v./n.碰撞真题搭配:clash of world views:世界观的碰撞7. adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的近义:teenagers and youngsters: 青少年8. insurance n.保险,保险费,保险业真题搭配:unemployment and disability insurance:失业和伤残保险9. manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵真题搭配:manage to do: 设法做引申:management: n 管理10. address n.住址;v.解决; 说话,发言真题例句:This practice does not address the real worry. 这个做法并没有解决真正的担忧。
考研英语核心词汇详解1. personality /ˌpə:sə'næləti/n.人格,个性真题搭配:personality disorder: 人格障碍2. character /'kærəktə/n.性格,品质;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字真题搭配:Chinese character: 汉字moral character: 道德品质3. characteristic /ˌkærəktə'ristik/ a. 特有的,独特的n.特征,特性4. characterize (characterise) /'kærəktəraiz/ v.表示…的特性;描述…特性真题搭配:be characterized by: 以…为特征5. corrupt /kə'rʌpt/ a.腐败的,贪污的解析:cor(core内部)+rupt(break)—从内部断了引申:corruption: n 贪污,腐败6. abrupt /ə'brʌpt/ a.突然的,意外的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的解析:ab(背离,离去)+rupt(break)--- 离开断掉7. colleague /'kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚8. college /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ n 学院,大学9. university /ˌju:ni'və:səti/ n 大学10. universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙,万物解析:uni(单一,统一)+verse(旋转)—万物转成一体引申:universal: adj 普遍的,全体的;n普遍情形1. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.审判;评论,裁判;n.法官2. justice /'dʒʌstis/ n.公正,公平;法官辨析:Justice: n(大)法官;judge: n(地方)法官3. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见4. verdict /'və:dikt/ n.裁决,判决;判断;定论辨析:judgement为法官做出的判决,verdict 为陪审团做出的判决5. jury /'dʒuəri/ n.陪审团;全体评审员6. justify /'dʒʌstifai/v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护引申:justification: n 公正;辩解,辩护7. skeptical /'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的真题搭配:be skeptical of sth: 怀疑某事8. combine /kəm'bain/v.联合;结合;兼并解析:com(together)+bine(bind捆,绑)---全都捆到一起了真题搭配: combine A with(and)B;A, combined with B9. combination /ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;兼并真题搭配:in combination with: 和…一起10. obey /əu'bei/ v.服从, 顺从1. eligible /'elidʒəbl/ a.符合条件的; 有资格的解析:e(出来)+lig(选择)+ible(能够)---能够选出来的真题例句:It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. (2010 Text 4 英语二)直到20世纪40年代,大多数州才让女性有资格担任陪审员。
考研英语核心词汇详解1. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ a.独特的,特别的词根解析:dis(不同,分开)+ tinct(刺,标记)+ive(形容词尾缀)---不同的标记---独特的,特别的真题搭配:distinctive ideas: 独特的观念引申:distinctiveness: n 差别,特色2. distinction /dis'tiŋkʃən/ n.区别,差别词根解析:distinct(不同,独特)+ion(名词尾缀)--- 区别,差别真题搭配:make an important distinction:做一个重要的区分3. distinguish /dis'tiŋgwiʃ/ v.区别,辨别;辨认出引申:distinguish= differentiate搭配:distinguish A from B: 把A和B区分开4. condemn /kən'dem/ v.谴责,指责解析:con(一起,全部)+demn(harm)真题例句:But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. (2017 Text 3 英语二)虽然这可能是真的,但这并不是谴责间隔年的充分理由。
5. embody /im'bɔdi/ v. 使具体化;包含词根解析:em(进入)+body(形体,实体)---进入一个形体----具体化引申:embodiment: n 象征,化身6. inflation /in'fleiʃən/ n.通货膨胀引申:deflation: n 通货紧缩真题例句:This year’s rise is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.(2021 Text 1 英语一)今年的涨幅远高于官方衡量通胀的消费者价格指数(CPI)。
考研英语二重要词汇整理是考研英复的基,即便是段冲刺复,仍有许多考生是老大,程网考研道希望些考生能抓复,大关必要,下边是整合的英二核心,大家侧重要的背背。
concerned a.相关的 ;关切的,担忧的largely ad. 大批地 ;主要地astronaut n.宇航unlikely a. 未必可能的 ;靠不住的swallow vt. 吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的; 利用太阳光的glitter vi. 光,n.光whereas conj.而,却 ;反之revolve vi. 旋 ;to swallow up淹没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,明朗的lesser a.小的 ;更少的 ;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [ 天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n. 群,人群vi. 齐集,群集plateau n.([复 ]plateaus 或 plateaux)高原as a rule 往常 ;一般来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi. 弱parliament n. 会,国会 ;[P-] 会whilst conj.(=while) 当⋯ ;但是 ;然,只管above all 第一,首要debate vt./n.争,vi. ⋯ 行争,injection n. 注射 ;注射,criterion n. 准,准prosecute vt.⋯起,告euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡;安死nationwide a. 全国性的ad.在全国范内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使) 化Dutch a.荷人的 ;荷的n.荷人 ;荷request vt./n.求,要求a great many 好多lethal a.致死的tropical a. 的 ;炎的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的 ;合法的Dutchman n.([ 复]Dutchmen) 荷人religion n. 宗教 ;宗教崇奉circumstance n.[pl.] 状况,境 ;境遇ensure vt.保,担保oppose vt.反,抗争 ; 使相,使抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的 ;敏捷的,感光的opt vi. 抉, (for) ,在⋯之to make request for 要求⋯council n. 理事会 ;委会healthcare n.保健burden n.担 ;任,vt.使重任 ;麻tradition n.; 例hospice n.(后期病人 )收留所moving a. 活的,移的;人的,令人感的prohibition n. 严禁 ;禁令be opposed to 反n.近老年人elderly a.老的,人中年的consideration n.考 ;体,照disabled a.残的 ; 使失掉斗力的shorten vt./vi. 短,小 ;减少vulnerable a.易受的,微小的;易受⋯攻的paternalistic a.家式治的 ;家作的founder n.始者 ;造者to be affected with患有⋯疾病to take...into account 考到to debate on 对于⋯行need for ⋯的需要entrance n.入 ;进口,口 ;入,入会,入学performance n.行 ;表,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 ),汲取 ;充n.新成replicate vt. 重复 ;复制accessible a.易靠近的 ; 易受影响的 (to); 可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱·博德森( 人名 )folk n. 人 ;[ 口 ]家眷,属 a.民的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯(人名 )punishment n.,,刑; 摧残,害disaffection n. 不inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a. 公民的,民用的;国内的,民的union n. 工会,会 ;合,合distinct a. 与其余不一样的,独到的;明的musician n.音家 ;作曲家rock'n'roll n. ,舞musically ad. 在音方面 ;好听地 ;动听地blues n.布斯 ;慢四步舞liberty n. 自由,自由;唐突,失仪 ;特,特rhythmic a. 有韵律的 ;有节奏的transformation n. 变化,转变 ;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名 )Alabama 阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up 打电话 ;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照料,监督argument n.争辩,争辩 ;论据,原由Huntsville亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚 (美国州名 )Arkansas 阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison 完好一致地deny vt.否定,否定 ;拒绝接受,拒绝赐予toilet n. 盥洗室 ;卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者 ;目睹人United Kingdom结合王国weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n. 沟,水渠vt./vi. 开渠 ; 筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美 ]州际的unison n.一致 ;协调gap n.裂口,裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族鄙视的shackle n.[常 pl.] 枷锁 ;[pl.] 约束,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛 ;新加坡 ;新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人 ;代言人plantation n. 栽种园,大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物 ;新闻通信员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族 ;一群,一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n. 从头采纳,从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚( 人名 )Kumari库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬斥 ;堕落 ; 退化amplifier n. 放大器electronics n.[ 复 ][ 用作单 ] 电子学electronic a. 电子的youthful a. 反战的readily ad. 愿意地 ;很快地,简单地sentiment n.感情,情绪 ; 感慨lighting n. 照明,照明设施studio n.工作室 ; 播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 源 ;生,起synthesis n.合,合成consciousness n.意,知 ;悟instrument n. 器 ; 器passive a.被的 ;悲观的participant n. 参加者 a.参加的limitless a. 无穷制的,无穷的ballroom n. 舞spontaneous a.自的,本能的,自的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,穿的;深刻的,透的thereby ad.由此,进而multimedia a. 多种手段的 ;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 拥有 ; 担当 (工作等 );雇用thematic a.目的,主的;主旋律的symphony n. 交响曲,交响;交响,交响音会fruitful a. 有成就的,有收的Bob Dylan伯·狄traditionalist n. 主者 ;因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的 ;力的to take over 接收,接任 ;把⋯从一运到另一invariably ad. 不地San Francisco 旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt. 激励 ;使生灵感creative a.造性的Beatle [the Beatles] 披士preliminary a. 的 ;初步的n.初 ;conception n.观点,念improvise vt. 即作 ;准,凑成output n. 量 ; 出Jefferson Airplane杰弗机(美国名) handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操 ;,管理notebook n.笔本composer n.作曲家theme n.目,主 ;主旋律to take place 生well-established a. 固定下来的 ;获得确的constructive a.建的,建性的conventional a. 例的,常的;( 等 )因的at a stretch 不停地for the sake of 了⋯之好;了⋯的目的diversified a. 多化的sonority n. 响亮,宏亮in advance 在前面 ;先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里 (意大利作曲家)temper vt.[ 治 ] 使回火, ; 合clavichord n.( 音 )弦古琴in a sense 在某种意上Hugo Wolf沃夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.的 ;的sake n.故summarize vt./vi. 概括,to belong in入(、范围等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words句Beethoven 多芬 (德国作曲家 )completeness n.完好, ;达成,束well(-)tempered性情好的;(器)到均匀律的It goes without saying that不言而,理所自然evident a.明的,理解的assemble vt.会合 ;装置vi. 会合calculation n. 算,算果;仔考camera n.照相机,影机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )定程序in that 在于,原由是scale n.刻度,表度 ;模 ;比率 (尺); 天平switch n. 开关,器v.;接通或切断⋯流defective a.有弊端的 ;出缺点的intensity n. 烈,烈completion n. 达成,束 ;完reliability n. 靠谱性forecast vt. , ;示speculate vi.考虑 ;推 vt.谋利 ; 考虑,推radon n.fault n. 弊端,弊端 ;,失 ;[ 地 ]断subside vi.积淀 ;沉降 ;沉静下来,停息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 戒备,于戒状seismic a.地震precede vt.先于⋯,比⋯先vi. 在前面,先giant n.巨人 ;巨物,巨大的物 a.巨大的to set up 立,成立 ;成立,提出Guatemala 危地拉radium n.datum n.([ 复 ]data) 料,资料 ;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,代化的;直至当前的earning n.警示 ;警 a.警示的eastern a.方的,部的; 向方的,来自方的to work on从事⋯;⋯有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏爱的,⋯偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的 ; 奥密的ad.在地下 ;蔽地shift vt./vi. 替 ;移n.,移 ;班decay vi./vt.( 使 )腐败,腐 ;衰n.腐 ; 衰analyze vt.剖析occupation n.占 ;据有 ;satisfaction n.意,足recognition n. 出 ;承,公positive a.确的 ;极的,必定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt. 支撑 ;组成 (理,政策,行等)的基stressful a.的,力重的renewal n.更新 ;从头开始impart vt. 把⋯分 ;予 (to)attach vt.固定住,系 ;附带,隶属 ;使喜Charles Richter 斯·里克特leadership n.;[ 称 ]人Haicheng 海城 ( 中国宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,vi. ,研究loom vi. 呈 ; 迫近portray vt. 描 ;描绘 ;描绘reset vt./n.从头安排,重sweat n.汗 vi. 出汗vt. 使出汗regulate vt./n. 管理 ;external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差别 ;不一致internal a. 内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n. 周期性,性excretion n.排泄 ;分泌hormonal a.荷蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬地 ;马上地rhythm n. 韵律,格律 ;奏transport vt. 运n.运mechanism n.[机 ]机构,体制 ;作用程timer n.,定器destination n.目的地,点timing n. 的 ;,定secretary n.秘 ;;部,大臣cortisol n.[ 生 ]皮 (甾) 醇alarm n.警 ;惊慌vt.向⋯警 ;打suprachiasmatic a.超 (染色体 )交错的negotiation n. 判,商bodily a. 身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,程 ;目,活,会文集overcome vt.; 战胜Vichy希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期望 ;估寿命unlovable a. 不行的 ;不人喜的resistance to ⋯的阻力upwards ad.向上 ;向上涨Sweden 瑞典to approximate to与⋯靠近wealthy a.富饶的 ;丰富的infant n. 儿,幼儿 a.儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可的,人喜的esteem vt./n.敬爱,尊敬Austria 奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲孩子的养育Northern 北revision n. 修,改正to the fore 在前面,到前面;在著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a. 滑的 ;滑的lengthen vt.使延vi. ,延长neglect vt. 忽,忽视 ;大意n.忽视 ;大意cope vi.付,妥当理(with) continued a.的,的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音,音色 ;腔,气 ;声,Wales 威士acknowledge vt. 承 ;表示感paradox n.似非而可能是的点classify vt. 把⋯分,把⋯分等;自相矛盾的;把⋯列proportion n. 比率,比率vt.使成比率,使相当to fall apart支离破碎;崩experiential a. 的 ;凭的resettlement n.从头定居,从头布置appreciation n. 欣, ;正确价 ; 感谢,感salient a.突出的,突出的;著的birthrate n. 出生率liability n. 任, ; , ;不利条件alter vt./vi. 改,改distract vt. 分别 (注意,心思等);令人分心appreciate vt.欣, ;正确价,;感谢duration n. 持 ;持trick n.;作moderate a.中等的,适量的;平和的,有制的hinder vt. 阻挡 ;阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的 ;异样的,特别的distractor n. 分别注意力的西motivation n. 机 ; 力remedy n.治 ;救 (法 ) vt. 治,救adversely ad.相反地 ;不利地,有害地typical a. 典型的,代表性的fade vi. 凋,枯败 ;(色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n. 生率 ;丰,多fearful a. 可怕的,吓人的;惧怕的,胆寒的monopoly n. 断 ;statistically ad. 在方面to break up 打坏 ;束 ;散 ;散开 ;分解foolproof a. 傻子都懂的;不会出弊端的vi. 翻身overturn vt./n. 打翻 ;颠覆,覆,in the running参,参加automatically ad. 自地 ; 性地competitor n. 争者 ;手temporarily ad. 地,地monopolize v. 断 ;transfer vt./vi. 移 ;改n.移,,moderation n.平和,适量 ;和,减to carry on ,行 ;to come into power登台;开始掌majority n. 多半,大部分 ;多半党,多半派opposition n. 反,抗争 ;立,意相反dominant a.占的 ;支配的peaceful a.沉静的,平和的;和平的,和平方式的running n. 跑,跑 ;out of power失力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of成,支持;⋯的利益,有利于in power 掌的,政的inevitable a. 不行防止的,必然(生 )的legislation n. 立法 ;法律,法rivalry n. 争 ;抗inevitably ad. 不行防止地,必然地impact on ⋯之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡congressman n.([复 ]congressmen) (美) 国会George McGovern治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州 (美国州名 )assault n.攻, ;( )冲,突,Warren Harding沃·哈定George Bush 治·布什collectively ad. 体地 ;集体地nominate vt. 提名 ;委任 ;命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot 斯·佩democratic a.民主的,民主主的nominee n.被提名者 ;被委任者ultimately ad. 最后,最地certainty n. 必定 ;必然winner n. 者,者; 成功者misleading a. 引入歧路的 ;令人解的dose n.(一次 )量thalidomide n.[ ]立多胺cell n. 胞 ;小房,人牢房replace vt.把⋯放回 (原 ); 更,以⋯代替tube n.管; 子管,真空管;[ 英] 地suitable a.适合的 ;适合的irresponsible a.无任感的,不任的vaccine n.牛痘苗 ;疫苗 a.牛痘的 ;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复 ; 替,取代eventual a.最后的,局的irrelevant a. 不相关的,离的,与⋯不相关developmental a.展的,开的;促进成的partly ad.部分地 ;在必定程度上rabbit n. 兔biomedical a. 生物医学的refinement n. 精,精制unethical a.不合理的 ;不合道德的disorder n.杂乱 ;失,杂乱vt.使杂乱 ;使失simulate vt. 假装,假冒 ;模拟,模ethics n.理学 ;理,道德准toxicity n. 毒性polio n.[ 医 ]脊髓灰炎,小儿麻木症undergo vt.,受 ;忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖 ; 重生 ;复制 ;再,重be central to ⋯极重要的to do experiment on用⋯做to aim for对准;以⋯目David Morton大·莫(人名)to sacrifice to向⋯献祭;⋯而牲;⋯而失掉to test on ⋯ 行Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默(人名 )Birmingham伯明翰(英格中部城市)be irrelevant to 与⋯不相关 ;不切humanity n. 个性,博,仁爱;人negative a.否定的 ;的,阴性的n.底片 ; 数refine vt./vi. 提,精制 ;使改,雅literal a. 精准的,如的;逐字的,字面的going n. 行状况 a.行中的 ;行的regeneration n.重生,重生,复remark vt./vi. ,,n.,见解delightful a. 令人高的 ;人喜的pet n.物,畜 a.的,表示昵的to do research into 行⋯的研究paralyse vt.使麻木,使;使无力,负气regrow vt. 重生,从头生coming a.正在到来的,马上到达的n.到达,抵达litter n. 干草 ;乱无章 ;一 (仔畜 ) vt. 草touching a. 人的,令人感的prevail vi.;流行,流行to let go of 松手 ;松开effortless a.不作努力的 ;不力的,简单的excitement n.刺激 ;investment n.投 ;( ,精力的 )投入modest a.虚的,恭的; 适中的,不分的vividly ad. 明地 ; 生地midst n.中,中间prep.(=amidst) 在⋯中间creativity n. 造性thinker n. 思想家 ;思虑者in reality上,事上to excess 分,度,量impoverished a.困的,赤的undisturbed a.不受干的 ;安静的steadily ad.固地 ;定地tune n.曲 ;和,vt.音 ;使合,reflection n. 反射,反应,映像;沉思,考be contrary to 与⋯相反character n.性格,品 ;特征 ;人物 ;符号, () 字surrounding n. 周的事物 ; 境 a.周的drift n. 漂流 ;,向vi./vt.( 使 )漂流 ;流浪be unaware of 不知道⋯,没察到⋯Seine 塞河 (法国北部河流,流巴黎)be free from 没有⋯的 ;不受⋯的to dream of 梦 ;梦想Florence Nightingale南丁格Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯 (33-97 年,德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg ·弗雷伯格(人名 )Isaac Newton Conrad Hilton 牛 (英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家希 ( 美国旅巨))Jerome Singer 杰姆·辛格(人名 )Cesar Frank 弗克 (法国比利作曲家) to draw on 用做根源,依赖;近perchance ad.[古]有时,不测处;可能,或at sea 在海上,在航海中;诱惑,茫然Harry S. Truman 杜 (美国第 33 任 )in one's mind's eye 在海里be confronted with面,面to add up to 和是 ;[ 口 ] 起来意味着to impress...on 使⋯,牢Henry Kaiser(美国家 )be beneficial to⋯有利to go over 越,渡 ;仔to put aside 放在一,撇开存to gaze at 凝,注Harry Emerson Fosdick福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人 ;幻想家unhappy n.不快的,愁苦的;不幸的acronym n.首字母略veteran n.老兵,老手 ;退伍人 a.丰富的miserable a.凄惨的 ;可怜的sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的definitive a. 决定的,确立的;限制的,明确的psychology n. 心理学 ;心理evolve vt. 使展,推vi. 展 ;化eyeball n.眼球to go in for参加,从事;以⋯趣,好of...interest 有⋯趣so far as...knows 就某人所知grouse n.松aristocracy n.族治 ;族phrase n.短, ;用workman n. 工人,者aristocratic a.族的 ;族式的duel n./vi. 决战 ;(两方的 )斗争of...value 有⋯价curtail vt. 截短,短 ;减少cargo n.船,物clipboard n. 簧子的写板disapproval n. 不成 ;不可series n.一系列,;,套 ;[ ] 串vain a.徒的subtle a.精良的,精妙的;奇妙的,以捉摸的competition n. 争 ;比studied a.沉思熟的 ;成心的,蓄意的longshoreman n.装卸工人varied a.各样各的 ;色的,斑的coin n. 硬,vt.造 (新 )toss vt.抛, ;使vi. ,簸cadre n.干部 ;基构excessive a.多的,分的subtly ad.精良地,精妙地; 奇妙地,以捉摸地outrage n.暴行 ;慨vt.⋯施暴 ;激怒vengeance n.仇,复slack a.散的 ;行的vi. 松弛n.淡季white-collar a. 白的,从事力的discredit vt. 使不行置信n.失期 ;不信,疑stopwatch n.(跑用的 )跑表vt.用秒表定hell n. 地,阴 ;用以咒或表示怒,不assembly n.会合 ;集合,与会者;装置,装encounter vt./vi. 遭受,碰到n.遭受,矛盾 ;有时相to toss a coin 硬 ;(与某人 )硬以作决定to go to hell鬼去(人用法)on and off 不 ;断断地,歇地to cut down on追上;抖擞;恪守;,保持at present 在 ;当前to sit down on反to keep up 若是 ;只需with a vengeance 剧烈地 ;度地to apply oneself 减少⋯之耗费量to have an edge 付去to do one's best 尽全力 ;尽量to take...easy 松一点 ;勿太to play into sb.'s hands 某人方便 ;有利于某人to do with理;忍耐in large measure 很 ;大部分 ;大多半so long as 拥有to put an end to 束或除某事in return 作回to rob sb.of sth. 某人之物on occasion 有,或to expect sth. of sb. 某人有某种希望to do without没有⋯也行;迁就,法response n.作答,回答 ;响,反in vain无效地;无果地;陡然year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年recorder n.者 ;音机How come...? 怎么会⋯ ?to take a free ride 免搭convince vt. 使确,使服气;使in series 串路的 ;成串的allege vt.断言,声称wrath n. 怒,慨incapable a.无能力的 ;不可以的 (of)repressive a.的 ;克制的poet n.人blindness n.无,而不;盲目性restriction n. 限制 ;束Middletown米道(名)chess n.国象棋Ocean County 名subversive a.覆性的 ;起损坏作用的pledge v.誓 ;保n.誓词,誓 ;抵押品Danie Carluccio丹尼·卡奥( 人名 )Manitou Park曼尼托公园flee vi./vt.(fled,fled) 逃离 ;躲避actor n.男演apartheid n.种族隔绝,种族隔绝法divisive a. 造成不睦的,制造分裂的singer n.歌唱家,歌手truthfully ad. 真的,如地barrier n.阻碍 ;阻碍物queue n.子 ;列vi. 排 (for)sportsman n.好运的人;运Thorne Middle School桑恩中学ban vt.严禁,取n.严禁 ;禁令illegal a. 非法的 ; 的Steve Makone 史蒂夫· 孔(南非足球运)to commit suicide自legislate vi. 立法vt.通立法to deny sth.to sb. 否⋯的⋯Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯·麦肯(南非重运) be incapable of 不会⋯,不可以⋯Lionel Ngakane莱昂内·恩卡(南非演 )extent n.广度,范 ;程度eruption n.( 火山 );( 争,感情等)爆,迸Alex la Guma力克斯·拉(南非作家 )separation n.分开,分 ;分开Miriam Makeba末姆· 巴(南非演 )rejection n. 拒,抵制 ;回indication n. 指示,表示 ;象征,迹象suicide vt./vi./n. 自Basil D'Oliviera·戴里拉(南非板球运) pervasive a.洋溢的,浸透的;遍及的Alfrde Hutchinson阿弗雷德·哈奇(南非作家 ) cease vt./vi./n.停止,束La Traviata 茶花女 (威第的歌名)be subversive of 损坏⋯的sterility n. 不生育,不果,瘠;消毒,无菌Giuseppe Verdi威弟(意大利作曲家,作歌30 余部 ) to cut off切去,割掉;切断,使孤立inflict vt. 使遭到 (,苦痛等 ),使蒙受 (on,upon)persist vi. 持,固 (in); 持,存留ultimate a. 最后的,最的establishment n.成立, ;机构diploma n. 照,特;文凭,学位respect for ⋯的敬爱Aristotle里士多德sociology n. 社会学Francis Bacon 培根kindergarten n. 幼儿园promotion n. 促 ;提高to enable...to 使⋯能⋯accountability n. 有解 ;有任bus(s)ing n.公共汽接送;[ 美 ]用校接送学生postgraduate a.大学后的,大学研究院的n.研究生to make over (),移交 ;改造,重做scarce a.缺少的,不足的;罕有的,珍的award vt.授与,判n.判断 ;,品prescribe vt.指示,定 ; 开方,开permissive a.容的,可的;任意的,开放的integrate vt./vi. 使合,使并入;使成一体on the contrary 相反地perspective n.透,透画法;景,展望 ;点,见解schoolhouse n.(小学或村校校)校舍to go to law against [ 俗 ]指控某人to shy away from开,回避;成infiltrate vt./vi. 浸透,透 ;浸chip n. 片屑 ;薄片 ;子集成路片,芯片diversity n. 多性humanistic a. 人文主的,人本主的,人道主的tier n.排 ;等route n.路 ;航to disagree about ⋯意不一economics n.[用作或复 ]学 ;状况,rote n.死硬背 ;机械的方法progressive a.步的,先的;次的,累的to go along with和⋯一同demand for ⋯的要求as for 于,至于undergraduate n.(还没有获得学位的)大学生 a.大学生的unconventional a. 特别的,不落俗套的to learn by rote 由熟而学某事。
考研英语核心词汇详解1.intellectual n.知识分子 a.有智力的解析:Intellect(智力,人才)+ual(形容词尾缀)真题搭配:intellectual pursuits:对知识的追求真题例句:Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? (2006 Translation 英语一)美国知识分子遭到拒绝并且在他们的社会里被当作是没有价值的,这是真的吗?2.intelligence n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息搭配:intelligence test智商测试CIA:Central Intelligence Agent3.intelligent a.聪明的,明智的,理智的解析:Intelli(智力)+gent(形容词尾缀)4.librarian n.图书管理员解析:librari(图书馆)+an(人)5.innovation n.改革,革新解析:novel: adj 新颖的,创新的;n 小说6.novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物7.interfere v 干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰解析:Inter(中间)+fere(来去)搭配:interfere in/with8.interference n.干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰9.interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰解析:Inter(中间)+rupt(break)10.bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者解析:bank(银行,资金)+rupt(break)1.journal n.定期刊物,杂志;日志,日记真题例句:A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. (2008 Text2 英语一)在实验室里一起工作的一组研究人员将把他们的研究结果提交给一份期刊。
考研英语核心词汇详解1.disclose v.揭示,泄露解析:dis(否定)+close --- 把关起来的东西打开2.distribute v.分发;分配;分布解析:dis(分开)+tribute(给)---分开给引申:distribution: n 分发,分配3.discover v.发现,显示解析:dis(否定)+cover-- 把覆盖的东西掀开4.discovery n.发现;被发现的事物5.range n.范围,领域搭配:range from…to…6.rate n.速率;等级;价格,费用v.估价;评级,评价真题例句:The numbers are nowfalling at an accelerating rate.这个数字在加速下滑。
7.process n.过程,进程;v.加工,处理解析:pro(向前)+cess(走)8. participate v.参与,参加解析:part(一部分)+cip(抓,承担)+ate(动词尾缀)---承担一部分搭配:participate in9.participant n.参加者,参与者10.deduce vt.演绎,推断,推论解析:de(down)+ duce(引导)--- 往下引导1. The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era ——the Age of Reason. (2020 translation英语一)reason熟义:僻义:2. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase “sapere aude”or dare to know. (2020translation 英语一)capture熟义:僻义:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era ——the Age of Reason. (2020 translation英语一)reason熟义:n.理由僻义:n.理性译文:文艺复兴时代结束了,而一个崭新的时代——理性时代便开始了。
2008 Text1While1 still catching up to2 men in some spheres of modern life3, women appear to4 be way ahead in at least one undesirable category5. “Women are particularly susceptible to6developing depression and anxiety disorders7in response to18stress compared to9men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist10at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that11 sex hormones12 somehow13 affect14 the stress response15, causing females under stress to produce16more of the trigger chemicals17 than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats18 had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs19) removed20, their chemical responses became equal to21 those of the males.Adding to22a woman’s increased dose of23stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that24women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with25,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity26for tolerating stress27may even be greater than men’s,” she observes28, “it’s just that they’re dealing with25 so many more things that they become worn out29 from it more visibly and sooner30.”Dr. Yehuda notes another31 difference between the sex es. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to32 tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature33. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress34. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence35. The kinds of interpersonal violence36 that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations37, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals38. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating39.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to40 finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration41 that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead42and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother43. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent44, pay the car payment, and pay the debt44. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses45 Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations46, with few breaks47, and feeling the strain48. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates49 the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress50 before it threatens your health and your ability to function51.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to52 stress.[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C] Women are more experienced than men53 in coping with stress.[D] Men and women show different inclinations54 when faced with55 stress.22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women _______.[A] need extra doses56 of chemicals to handle stress25[B] have limited capacity57 for tolerating stress[C] are more capable of58 avoiding stress[D] are exposed to more stress23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront59 tends to be _______.[A] domestic and temporary60[B] irregular61 and violent[C] durable62 and frequent63[D] trivial64 and random24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para. 5) shows that _______.[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but65 making money[B] Alvarez’s salary barely66 covered her household expenses67[C] Alvarez got paychecks68 from different jobs[D] Alvarez paid practically69 everything by check7025. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Strain of Stress71: No Way Out?[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference72[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say[D] Gender Inequality72: Women Under Stress【干货笔记】1.【while】① conj. 当…时;② conj. 尽管,虽然(= Though/Although):While _________, _________.③ conj. 然而,而 (通过对比,得出不同) (=whereas):_________,while _________.④ n. 一会儿,一段时间:Sorry! I’ll be out for a while. 抱歉!我出去一下。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文They are part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environmental Day--- encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis. (2019 TEXT4 英语二)词汇词组击破:a bunch of: 一群,大量celebrity:n 名人star:v 主演World Environmental Day: 世界环境日swap out:换掉single-use:一次性的staple:n主要用品,主要产品combat:v与…做斗争crisis:n危机句子拆解:They are part of a bunch of celebrities:他们是一群名人(中的一部分)starring in a new video for World Environmental Day: 为世界环境日出演了一部新视频encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples:鼓励你---消费者,来换掉你的一次性塑料用品to combat the plastic crisis:来应对塑料危机合:他们是一群为世界环境日出演了一部新视频的名人,鼓励你---消费者,来换掉你的一次性塑料用品来应对塑料危机。
1. disorder n.混乱,杂乱; 疾病解析:dis(否定)+order(秩序)--- 没有秩序真题搭配:depression and anxiety disorders: 抑郁和焦虑症2. edge n.边,棱,刃;优势写作搭配:a double-edged sword: 双刃剑(写正负面文章)to gain competitive edge: 获得竞争性的优势3. prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止真题搭配:prohibit sb from doing: 阻止某人做4. emit vt.发出; 散发解析:e(向外)+mit(send)---送到外面真题例句:While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat.在排放大量二氧化碳的同时,这些电脑还散发出大量的热量。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句:Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析:pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方,指示,规定真题搭配:prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析:re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递;传达;表达真题例句:There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确;精确;准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确,不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的近义词:precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配:be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句:Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配:comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词:professional: n 专业人员;adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多;群众;质量真题搭配:mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配:the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申:paradoxical:adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配:economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配:domestic and international consumers:国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析:di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配:claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配:three-dimensional map:三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端;vt.发行,流出真题例句:(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告,描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语二重要词汇整理凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!考研英语二重要词汇整理词汇是考研英语复习的基础,即使是现阶段冲刺复习,仍有不少考生词汇还是老大难,凯程网考研频道希望这些考生能够抓紧复习,词汇大关必须要过,下面是整合的英语二核心词汇,大家捡着重要的背背。
concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部)Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!岛re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place 发生凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束;完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测,预报;预示凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移n.转换,转移;轮凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!certainty n.一定;必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名)Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行to let go of 放手;放开effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的excitement n.刺激;兴奋investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中creativity n.创造性thinker n.思想家;思考者in reality 实际上,事实上to excess 过分,过度,过量impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地tune n.曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调节reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 a.周围的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流,流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的;不受…的to dream of 梦见;梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!德国作曲家)Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家)Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临,面对to add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记,牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查to put aside 放在一边,撇开储存to gaze at 凝视,注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的acronym n.首字母缩略词veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍军人 a.经验丰富的凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的psychology n.心理学;心理evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化eyeball n.眼球to go in for 参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好of...interest 有…兴趣so far as...knows 就某人所知grouse n.松鸡aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语workman n.工人,劳动者凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争of...value 有…价值curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减cargo n.船货,货物clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板disapproval n.不赞成;不许可series n.一系列,连续;丛书,套;[电]串联vain a.徒劳的subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,难以捉摸的competition n.竞争;比赛studied a.深思熟虑的;故意的,蓄意的longshoreman n.码头装卸工人凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!varied a.各种各样的;杂色的,斑斓的coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)toss vt.抛,掷;使动荡vi.摇摆,颠簸cadre n.干部;基础结构excessive a.过多的,过分的subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,难以捉摸地outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒vengeance n.报仇,报复slack a.懒散的;行动迟缓的vi.松懈n.淡季white-collar a.白领阶层的,从事脑力劳动的discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!stopwatch n.(赛跑用的)跑表vt.用秒表测定时间hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见to toss a coin 掷硬币;(与某人)掷硬币以作决定to go to hell 见鬼去(骂人用法)on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地to cut down on 赶上;振作;遵守;继续,保持at present 现在;目前凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!to sit down on 反对to keep up 假如;只要with a vengeance 猛烈地;过度地to apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量to have an edge 应付过去to do one's best 尽全力;尽量to take...easy 轻松一点;勿太紧张to play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便;有利于某人to do with 处理;忍受in large measure 很;大半;大部分so long as 具有优势to put an end to 结束或废除某事务in return 作为回报to rob sb.of sth. 抢某人之财物凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!on occasion 有时,间或to expect sth. of sb. 对某人报有某种期望to do without 没有…也行;将就,设法response n.作答,回答;响应,反应in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年recorder n.记录者;录音机How come...? 怎么会…?to take a free ride 免费搭车convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误in series 串联电路的;成串联的allege vt.断言,宣称凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!wrath n.愤怒,愤慨incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)repressive a.镇压的;抑制的poet n.诗人blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性restriction n.限制;约束Middletown 米道镇(镇名)chess n.国际象棋Ocean County 县名subversive a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔·卡鲁齐奥(人名)Manitou Park 曼尼托公园凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避actor n.男演员apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的singer n.歌唱家,歌手truthfully ad.说真话的,如实地barrier n.障碍;障碍物queue n.辫子;列队vi.排队(for)sportsman n.爱好运动的人;运动员Thorne Middle School 桑恩中学ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令illegal a.非法的;违规的Steve Makone 史蒂夫·马孔(南非足球运动员)to commit suicide 自杀凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!legislate vi.立法vt.通过立法to deny sth.to sb. 否认…的…Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯·麦肯齐(南非举重运动员)be incapable of 不会…,不能…Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔·恩卡纳(南非演员)extent n.广度,范围;程度eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发Alex la Guma 亚力克斯·拉顾玛(南非作家)separation n.分开,分类;分隔Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆·马齐巴(南非演员)凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象suicide vt./vi./n.自杀Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔·戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员)pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊(南非作家)cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)be subversive of 破坏…的sterility n.不生育,不结果,贫瘠;消毒,无菌Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部)。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. conserve v 节约,保存,保护解析:con(一起,全部)+serve(keep)---全部保存下来2. conservation n.保存,保护,保守真题搭配:fashion conservation measures:推行保守措施3. conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者4. debate v./n.争论,辩论解析:de(加强)+bate(击打--battle)5. departure n.离开,起程来源:depart: v 离开,分开6. anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑7. anticipation n 预期,预料,期望真题例句:Productivity growth fall short of businessmen’s anticipation.生产力的增长低于商人的预期。
8. excel v 胜过,优于搭配:be excel in/ at (doing ) sth = be good at doing sth.9. grip v./n.紧握,抓紧; 理解真题例句:Winter grips the northern hemisphere.北半球冬季来袭。
(冬天抓住了北半球)10. hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫来源:High, Jack! (抢劫时)1. lag v./n. 落后,滞后真题搭配:lag behind2. horror n. 恐怖,战栗3. horrible a. 令人恐惧的,可怕的;糟透的4. generate vt.产生,发生;生殖真题例句:Lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession.律师比其它任何职业的成员都更能招惹敌意。
5. frustrate vt. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心解析:frustr (犯错误)+ate(动词尾缀)6. frustration n 沮丧,挫败,灰心7. fundamental a.基础的,基本的解析:fund(基础,根基)+a+ment(名词)+al(形容词)8. endure v.忍受,持久,持续真题例句:Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes.日本的城市人长久以来忍受着漫长的通勤路程。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. emerge vt.显现,浮现,出现引申:emerging: adj 新兴的(正在出现的)真题搭配:emerging company: 新兴的公司2. emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件3. deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏解析:deterior(糟糕的)+ate真题搭配:a dark and deteriorating social environment 一个黑暗的恶化的社会环境4. curb n.路边vt.制止,抑制近义词:constrain; restrict5. authority n.权力,权威; 当局,政府(pl)真题搭配:local authorities: 地方政府6. politician n.政治家,政客来源:politics: n 政治7. encourage v.鼓励解析:en(赋予)+courage(勇气)---赋予勇气搭配:encourage sb to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事8. cast v.投,扔,掷,抛真题搭配:cast doubts on :怀疑9. surge vi.汹涌,急剧增长真题搭配:surging traffic:急剧增长的交通量10. territory n.领土; 领域,范围解析:terri(土地)+tory(名词尾缀)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of hisworks. (2014)词汇词组击破:By all accounts: 大家都说freethinking: adj 思想自由的courageous: adj 有勇气的essential: adj 最基本的,最根本的let alone: 更不必说performance: n 演奏句子拆解:By all accounts he was a freethinking person, 大家都说他是一个思想自由的人and a courageous one, 并且是一个有勇气的人and I find courage an essential quality 并且我发现勇气是一个最基本的品质for the understanding, 对于理解let alone the performance, 更不必说演奏of his works. 他的作品合:人们都说他是一个思想自由的人,一个充满勇气的人,而且我发现,勇气对于理解其作品是最基本的,更不必说是演奏其作品了。
考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。