5个常见拉丁文

拉丁文缩写一览表
以下是一些常见的拉丁文缩写及其意义的一览表：
1. etc. - et cetera（等等）
2. e.g. - exempli gratia（例如）
3. i.e. - id est（即，也就是说）
4. vs. - versus（对比）
5. cf. - confer（参考）
6. et al. - et alii（和其他人）
7. viz. - videlicet（即，换句话说）
8. N/A - non applicable（不适用）
9. i.a. - inter alia（其中之一）
10. ibid. - ibidem（同上所述）
11. op. cit. - opere citato（在前述著作中）
12. q.v. - quod vide（请见）
13. a.m. - ante meridiem（上午）
14. p.m. - post meridiem（下午）
15. ca. - circa（大约）
16. v. - versus（对）
17. ad hoc - ad hoc（特别为此目的）
18. et seq. - et sequens（及其后续）
19. N.B. - nota bene（请注意）
20. c.f. - confer（请参考）
这只是一小部分拉丁文缩写，还有许多其他用途和含义的缩写词存在。

请注意，这些缩写词可能因特定领域或上下文而有所差异。

缩写1：A.D.拉丁文：anno Domini释义：in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年，公元例句：The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.缩写2：a.m.拉丁文：Ante Meridiem释义：before middday 上午，午前例句：We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.缩写3：c., ca.拉丁文：circa释义：around, about, approximately大约用法：用于日期中表示大概的数。

例句：The antique clock is from c.1900.缩写4：Cap拉丁文：capitulus释义：chapter 章节用法：用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。

例句：Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).缩写5：cf.拉丁文：confer释义："bring together" and hence "compare" 试比较用法：提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述，与cp.可替换使用。

例句：These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).缩写6：cp.释义：compare 比较例句：These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).缩写7：C.V.拉丁文：curriculum vitae释义：course of life 简历缩写8：etc.拉丁文：et cetera释义：and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等例句：I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.缩写9：e.g.拉丁文：exempli gratia释义：for example, for instance 比如例句：The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.缩写10：ff.拉丁文：folio释义：and following 以及接下去的例句：see page 258ff.（参见第258页以及接下去的若干页）缩写11：id.拉丁文：idem释义：the same (man) 同上用法：用来避免（在引用、脚注、书目等处）重复某个男性作者的名字。

英文中常见拉丁文汇总Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语：If you don’t know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid.1、The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don’t find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor’s voice puts you to sleep.例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。

Per se: （就其本身而言）2、From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Vice versa: （反之亦然）3、If you don’t know this term already, you’ll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you’ll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Alma mater: （母校尤指大学）4、Whether it’s in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）:5、While it’s literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that’s the real deal or truly authentic.Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）:6、In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn’t quite have all the same features.Quasi（类似的，有如）:7、Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn’t changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example fro m popular culture is Beyonce’s alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）:8、If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）:9、From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you’re making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Status quo （现状）:Writing 写作的时候常用到的拉丁文：Knowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.知道这些拉丁文可以有效地提高你的阅读理解能力。

矮古代稀Gid. Gra. Gidetia grandiflora矮牵牛Phe. Hyb. Phellodeneron hybrida Vilm矮生福禄考Phi. Sch.var. nan. Phlix drummonsii Hook. var. nana矮一串红Sal. Spl.var. nan. Salvia splendens Ker. –Gawl. var. nana矮一枝黄花Sol. Vir.var. nan. Solidago Canadensis L. var. nana矮紫杉Tax. Cus. Taxus cuspidata cv. Nana爱神黑麦草Lol. Per.cv. Acc. Loleum perenne L. cv. Accent澳洲山葵Arc.rom. var.aus. Arceastrum romanzoffianum (chamisso) Beccari.var.australe八宝Sed. Spe. Sedum spectabile Boreau.八角金盘Fat. Jap. Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. et Planch八仙花Hyd. Mac. Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe白碧桃Pru. Per.cv. Alb. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Alba-plena白丁香Syr. Obl.var. alb. Syringa oblata Lindl. var. alba白杆Pic. Mey. Picea meyeri Rehd et Wils.白花波斯菊Com.bip.var.alb. Comos bipinnatus Cav var.albiflorus白花垂丝海棠Mal. Hao.cv. Spo. Malus haooiana Koehne cv. Spontanea白花泡桐Pau. For. Paulowinia fortuner (Seem.) Hemsl.白花山碧桃Pru. Per.cv. Bai Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Bai Hua Shan Bi白花随意草Phy. Vir. var. alb. Physostegia virginiana Benth. var. alba白花藤Wis. Ven. Wisteria venusta白花重瓣木槿Hib. Syr.f. alb Hibiscus syriacus Linn.f. albus-plenus白花重瓣溲疏Deu.sca.cv.Can. Deutzia scabra Thunb cv.Candidissima白桦Bet.pla. Betula platyphylla Suk.白鹃花Exo. Rac. Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd.白蜡Fra. Chi. Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.白兰Mic. Alb. Michelia alba DC.白蔹Amo.fru.Mak. Amorpha fruticosa (Thunb.)Makino白玫瑰Ros. Rug.var.alb. Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. alba白皮松Pin. Bun. Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.白三叶Tri. Rep. Trifolium repens L.白颖苔草Car.rig. Carex rigescens白玉棠Ros. Mul.cv. Alb. Rosa multiflora Thunb. cv. Albo-plena百合Lil. Bro. Lilium brownii var. viridulum Baker百日草Zin. Ele. Zinnia elegans Jacq.柏木Cup.fun. Cupressus funebris Endl.斑叶红桑Aca.wil. cv.Mus. Acalypha wilkesiana Muel.Arg. cv.Musaica斑叶栀子花Gar. Jas.var. aur. Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. aureovar iegata半边莲Lob. Chi. Lobelia chinensis半枝莲Por. Gra. Portulaca gradifllora Hook.报春花Pri. Mal. Primula malacoides报春花类Pri. Spp. Primula spp.暴马丁香Syr. Ret. var. man. Syringa reticulata var.mandshurica (Maxim.) Hara 北黄花菜Hem. Lil. Hemerocallis lilio aspodelus北京丁香Syr. Pek. Syringa pekinensis Rupr.北美鹅掌楸Lir. Tul. Liriope tulipifera北美圆柏Sab. Vir. Sabina virginana (L.)Ant.碧桃Pru. Per.cv.Dup. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv.Duplex碧玉Fes. Rub.cv. Jas. Festuca rubra L.cv. Jasper扁桃Man. Per. Mangifera persiciformis C. Y. Wu et Ming扁桃Pru. Amy. Prunus amygdalus Batsch变叶木Cod.var. Codiaeum variegatum (L.)Bl波罗栎Que. Den. Quercus dentata Thunb.波罗蜜Art.het. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.波斯顿蕨Nep. Exa. Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott. Cv. Bostoniensis 波斯菊Com.bip. Comos bipinnatus Cav波叶玉簪Hos. Und. Hosta undulata薄叶向日葵Hel. Dec. Helianthus decapetalus Darl.彩瓣扶桑Hib. Ros.cv. Cal. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.cv. Calleri彩叶草Col.blu. Coleus blumei Benth彩叶红桑Aca.wil. cv.Tri. Acalypha wilkesiana Muel.Arg. cv.Triumphans藏报春Pri. Sin. Primula sinensis草地早熟禾Poa Pra. Poa pratensis L.侧柏Pla. Ori. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco叉子圆柏Sab. Vul. Sabina vulgaris Ant.茶花海棠Beg.tub.V os Begonia tuberhybida Voss菖蒲Aco.cal. Acorus calamus L.长春花Cat.ros. Catharanthus roseas (L.)G.Don长筒萱草Hem. Ful.var. lon Hemerocallis fulva L.var. longituba常春二乔玉兰Man. Sou.cv. Sem. Mangnolia soulangeana Soul. Bod. cv.Semperflorens常春藤Hed. Nep. Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd.常春油麻藤Mux. Sem. Muxuna sempervirens Hemsl.常夏石竹Dia.plu. Dianthus plumarius巢蕨Neo. Nsd. Neottopteris nsdus (L.) J. Sm车轮菊Gai. Ari. Gaillardia aristata Pursh.柽柳Tam. Chi. Tamatix chinensis Lour.池杉Tax. Dis.var. imb. Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.var.imbricatium(Nutt.) Croom齿叶白鹃花Exo. Ser. Exochorda serratifolia稠李Pru. Pad. Prunus padus L.臭椿Ail.alt.Swi. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)Swingle初阳n.cv.Bab. Coreopsis lanceolata cv.Baby.Sun雏菊Bel.per. Bellis perennis L.垂柳Sal. Bab. Salix babylonica L.垂盆草Sed. Same. Sedum samentosum Bunge垂丝海棠Mal. Hao. Malus haooiana Koehne垂叶榕Fic. Ben. Ficus benjamina L.垂枝黄栌Cot.cog.cv.Pen. Cotinus coggygria Scop cv.Pendulus垂枝樱花Pru. Ser.cv. Pen. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Pendula垂枝榆Ulm. Pum.cv. Pen. Ulmus pumila L. cv. Pendula (Kirchn.) Rehd. 垂枝圆柏Sab. Chi.f. Pen. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. f. Pendula莼菜Bra.sch. Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel慈竹Sin. Aff. Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) McClure刺槐Rob. Psi. Robinia psiudoacacia L.刺桐Ery.var. Erythrina variegata var.orientalis (L.)Merr葱兰Zep. Can. Zephyranthes Candida (Lindl. ) Herb.丛生三色堇Vio. Wil. Viola x williamsii粗榧Cep.sin. Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd.et.Wils.)Li翠菊Cal.chi. Callistephus chinensis (L.)Ness翠蓝柏Sab. Squ. Sabina squamata cv. Meyeri翠雀花Del.gra. Delphinium grandiflorum L.翠微Lag. Ind.cv. Ama. Lagerstroemia indica L. cv. Amabilis大白杜鹃花Rho. Dec. Rhododendron decorum Franch大花波斯菊Com.bip.var.gra. Comos bipinnatus Cav var.grandiflorus大花酢浆草Oxa. Ore. Oxalis oregana Nutt.大花底伦桃Dil.tur. Dillenia turbinata Pinet et.Gagnep大花福禄考Phi. Sch.var. gig. Phlix drummonsii Hook. var. gigantea大花荷包牡丹Dic.mac. Dicentra macranthus大花霍香蓟Age.hou. Ageratum houstonianum Mill.大花金鸡菊Cor.gra. Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg大花美人蕉Can.gen. Canna generalis大花千屈菜Lyt. Sal.cv. Ros. Lythrum salicaria L. cv. Roseum大花牵牛Ipo. Nil. Ipomoea nil Roth.大花软枝黄蝉All.cat. cv.Hen. Allemanda cathartica L. cv.Hendersonii大花溲疏Deu.gra. Deutzia grandiflora Bunge大花随意草Phy. Vir. var. gra. Physostegia virginiana Benth. var. grandiflora 大花天人菊Gai. Gra. Gaillardisa grandiflora大花天竺葵Pel. Dom. Pelargonium domesticum大花萱草Hem. Mid. Hemerocallis middendorfii大花栀子Gar. Jas.f. gra. Gardenia jasminoides Ellis f. grandiflora大花紫薇Lag. Spe. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.大金鸡菊n. Coreopsis lanceolata大丽花Dah.pin. Dahlia pinnata Cav.大叶白蜡Fra. Rhy. Fraxinus rhynchophylla大叶黄杨Euo. Jap. Euonymus japonicus L.大叶朴Cel.kor. Celtis koraiensis Nakai大叶榕Fic. Lac. Ficus lacor Buch. Ham.丹东桧Sab. Chi. cv. Dan. Sabina chinensis cv. Dandong丹桂Osm. Fra.cv. Aur. Osmanthus fragrans Lour. cv. Aurantiacus德比黑麦草Lol. Per.cv. Der. Loleum perenne L. cv. Derby德国鸢尾Iri. Ger. Iris germanica L.地肤Koc. Sco. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.地涌金莲Mus. Las. Musella lasiocarpa (Franch.) C. Y. Wu.棣棠Ker. Jap. Kerria japonica (L.) DC.滇丁香Luc. Int. Luculia intermedia Hutch.滇朴Cel.kun. Celtis kunmingensis Cheng et.Hong滇杨Pop. Yun. Populus yunnanensis Dode丁香红Ast.nov.cv.Din. Aster novi-belgii L. cv.Ding Xiang Hong东北连翘For. Man. Forsythia mandshurica Uyeki东北山梅花Phi.sch. Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr.东北玉簪Hos. Ens. Hosta ensata东北珍珠梅Sor. Sor. Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Br.东陵把八仙花Hyd. Bre. Hydrangea bretschneideri Dippel冬樱花Pru. Maj. Prunus majestica Koehne董棕Car.ure. Caryota urens Linnaeus杜鹃Rho. Sim. Rhododendron simsii Planch.杜梨Pyr. Bet. Pyrus betuleafolia Bge.杜松Jun. rig. Juniperus rigida Sieb. Et Zucc.杜仲Euc.ulm. Eucomia ulmoides Oliv短穗鱼尾葵Car.mit. Caryota mitis Loureiro短叶罗汉松Pod. Mac.Var. mak. f. Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunbl.)D. Don. Var.maki f. condensatus盾叶天竺葵Pel. Pel. Pelargonium pelatum多花报春Pri. Pol. Primula x Polyantha鹅掌楸Lir. Chi. Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.鄂报春Pri. Obc. Primula obconica二乔刺槐Rob. Psi.cv. Sem. Robinia psiudoacacia L. cv. Semperflorens二乔玉兰Man. Sou. Mangnolia soulangeana Soul. Bod.二球悬铃木Pla. Ori. Platanus orientalis L.二月兰Ory. Vio. Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz番石榴Psi. gua. Psidium guajava L.泛浪Fes. Rub.cv. Pen. Festuca rubra L.cv. Pennlawn方竹Chi.qua. Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Fenzi)Makino 放射福禄考Phi. Sch.var. rad. Phlix drummonsii Hook. var. radiata非洲凤仙Imp. Wal. Impatiens walleriana非洲桃花心木Kha. Sen. Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.费菜Sed. Kam. Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch.粉背黄栌Cot.cog.var.gla. Cotinus coggygria Scop var.glaucophylla粉单竹Bam.chu. Bambusa chungii McClure粉花绣线菊Spi. Jap. Spiraea japonica L. f.粉雀Ast.nov.cv.Fen Aster novi-belgii L. cv.Fen Que粉团蔷薇Ros. Mul.cv. cat. Rosa multiflora Thunb. cv. cathayensis风箱果Phy. Amu. Phyllostachys amurensis (Maxim.) Maxim.风信子Hya. Ori. Hyacinthus orientalis L.风信子Imp. Bal. Impatiens balsamina L.枫香树Liq. For. Liquidambar formosana Hance枫杨Pte. Ste. Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC.凤凰木Del.reg. Delonix regia (Bojea)Raf凤尾鸡冠花Cel.arg. var. plu. Celosia argentea L. var.plumosa凤尾兰Yuc. Glo. Yucca gloriosa L.凤尾竹Bam.mul.cv.Nan. Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel cv.Nana佛肚竹Bam.ven. Bambusa ventricosa McClure佛甲草Sed. Lin. Sedum lineare佛手Cit.med.var.sar. Citrus medica L. var.sarcodactylis扶芳藤Euo. for. Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.扶桑Hib. Ros. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.芙蓉葵Hib. Mos. Hibiscus moscheutos Linn.福禄考Phi. Sch. Phlix drummonsii Hook.复羽叶栾树Koe. Bip. Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch.馥郁滇丁香Luc. Gra. Luculia gratissima刚竹Phy. Vir. Phyllostachys viridis (Young ) McClure高盆樱Pru. Cer. Prunus ceradoidea D. Don.高山榕Fic. Alt. Ficus altissima Bl.珙桐Dav.inv. Davida involucrate Baill狗刺猕猴桃Act.kol. Actinidia kolomikta枸橘Pon. Tri. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.枸杞Lyc. Chi. Lycium chinense Mill.构骨Ile. Cor. Ilex cornuta Lindl.构树Bro.pap. Broussonetia papyrifera (L.)Vent瓜叶菊Sen. Cru. Senecio cruentus (Mass) DC.光泡桐Pau. Tom. var. tsi. Paulowinia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. var.tsinlingensis桄榔Arg.pin. Argenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.龟背竹Mon. del. Monstera deliciosa Liebm.瑰丽樱花Pru. Ser.cv.Sup. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv.Superba桂花Osm. Fra. Osmanthus fragrans Lour.海边Agr.sto. cv.sea. Agrostis stolonifera Linn. cv.seaside海棠花Mal. Spe. Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Borkh.海桐Pit. Tob. Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait海仙花Wei. Cor. Weigela coraeensis Thunb.海枣Pho. Dac. Phoenix dactylifera Linnaeus海州常山Cle.tri. Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb含笑Mic. Fig. Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng旱柳Sal. Mat. Salix matsudana Koidz.合欢Alb.jul. Albizzia julibrissin Durazz核桃Jug. Reg. Juglans regia L.荷包牡丹Dic.spe. Dicentra spectabilis (L.)Lem荷花Nel. Nuc. Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.荷花蔷薇Ros. Mul.cv. car. Rosa multiflora Thunb. cv. carnea荷花玉兰Man. Gra. Mangnolia grandiflora L.荷兰菊Ast.nov. Aster novi-belgii L.黑麦草Lol. Per. Loleum perenne L.黑皮油松Pin. Tab.var. muk. Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. var. mukdensis黑松Pin. Thu. Pinus thunbergii Parl.黑心金光菊Rud. Hir. Rudbeckia hirta L.红白玫瑰二乔玉兰Man. Sou.cv. Lom. Mangnolia soulangeana Soul. Bod. cv. LombardyRose红白樱花Pru. Ser.cv.Alb.-ros. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv.Alba-rosea红背桂Exc. Coc. Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.红碧桃Pru. Per.cv. Rub. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Rubro-plena红花半边莲Lob. Car. Lobelia cardinalis红花刺槐Rob. Psi.cv. Dec. Robinia psiudoacacia L. cv. Decaisneana红花酢浆草Oxa. Rub. Oxalis rubra st. Hil.红花继木Lor. Chi. Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh红花木莲Man. Ins. Mangnolia insignis红花睡莲Nym. Rub. Nymphaea rubra红花文殊兰Cri.ama. Crinum amabile红花羊蹄甲Bau.bla. Bauhinia blakeana Dunn红金银花Lon. Jap.var. chi. Lonicera japonica Thunb. var. chinensis红口水仙Nar. Poe. Narcissus poeticua红玫瑰Ros. Rug.var. ros Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. rosea红皮云杉Pic. Kor. Picea koraiensis Nakai红千层Cal.rig. Callistemon rigidus R.Br.红日落Ast.nov.cv.Red Aster novi-belgii L. cv.Red Sunset红瑞木Cor.ala.. Cornus alba L.红三叶Tri. Pra. Trifolium pratense红桑Aca.wil. Acalypha wilkesiana Muel.Arg.红薇Lag. Ind.cv. Rub. Lagerstroemia indica L. cv. Rubra红纹鸡爪槭Ace.pal. cv.Orn. Acer palmatum Thunb. cv.Ornatum红叶Cot.cog.var.cin. Cotinus coggygria Scop var.cinerea Engl.et.Wils 红叶苋Ire. Her. Iresine herbstii厚叶木莲Man. Pac. Mangnolia pachyphylla忽地笑Lyc. Aur. Lycoris aurea湖北海棠Mal. Hup. Malus hupehensis槲栎Que. Ali. Quercus aliena Blume虎尾兰San. Tri. Sansevieria trifasciata Prain花菖蒲Iri. Ens. Iris ensata Thunb.花叶丁香Syr. Per. Syringa persica花叶水葱Sce. Tab.var. zeb. Scerpus tabernaemontani Gmel. var. zebrinus花叶艳山姜Alp.zer. cv.Var. Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt et Smith.cv.Variegata华北落叶松Lar. Pri. Larix principis-rupprichtii Mayr华北紫丁香Syr. Obl. Syringa oblata Lindl.华山松Pin. Arm. Pinus armandi Franch.槐树Sop. Jrp. Sophora jrponica L.皇冠紫Ast.nov.cv.Hua. Aster novi-belgii L. cv.Huang Guan Zi皇后葵Arc.rom. Arceastrum romanzoffianum (chamisso) Beccari. 黄檗Phe. Amu. Phellodendron amurense Rupr.黄蝉All.ner. Allemanda neriifolia Hook.黄菖蒲Iri. Pse. Iris pseudacorus黄刺玫Ros. Xan. Rosa xanthina Lindl.黄果构骨Ile. Cor.cv. Lut. Ilex cornuta Lindl.cv. Luteocarpa黄花菜Hem. Cit. Hemerocallis citrina黄花夹竹桃The. Per. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.)K. Schum.黄槐Cas.sur. Cassia surattensis Burm.f.黄金树Cat.spe. Catalpa speciosa Ward.黄连木Pis. Chi. Pistacia chinensis Bunge黄栌Cot.cog. Cotinus coggygria Scop黄石榴Pun. Gra.cv. Fla. Punica granatum L. cv. Flavescens黄杨Bux.sin. Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng黄醉蝶花Cle.lut. Cleome lutea灰木莲Man. Gla. Mangnolia glauca火棘Pyr. For. Pyracantha fortuneana (Macim.) L.火炬树Rhu. Typ. Rhus typhina Nutt.火炬松Pin. Tae. Pinus taeda L.霍香蓟Age.con. Ageratum conyzoides鸡蛋果Pas. Edu. Passiflora edulis Sims鸡蛋花Plu. Rub. Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Poir.) Ball.鸡冠滇丁香Luc. Yun. Luculia yunnanensis鸡冠花Cel.arg. Celosia argentea L.鸡麻Rho. Sca. Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino鸡爪槭Ace.pal. Acer palmatum Thunb.基及树Car.mic. Carmona microphylla (Lam.)Don吉祥草Rei. Car. Reineckia carnea (Andr.)Kunth加拿大美女樱Ver. Can. Verbena canadensis加杨Pop. Tom. Moe. Populus tomentosa Moench夹竹桃Ner. Ind. Nerium indicum Mill.假槟榔Arc.ale. Archontophonenix alexandrae H.Wendl et Drude 尖叶杜英Ela.api. Elaeocarpus apiculatus Mast箭杆杨Pop. Nig. var. the. Populus nigra var. thevestina (Dode) Beain姜花Hed. Cor. Hedychium coronarium Koen.胶东卫矛Euo. Kia. Euonymus kiautschovicus Loes.角堇Vio. Cor. Viola cornuta接骨木Sam. Wil. Sambucus williamsii Hance结香Edg.chr. Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl金边大叶黄杨Euo. Jap.cv. Aur.-mar. Euonymus japonicus L.cv. Aureo-marginanta金边红桑Aca.wil. cv.Mar. Acalypha wilkesiana Muel.Arg. cv.Marginata金边虎尾兰San. Tri.var. lau. Sansevieria trifasciata Prain var. laurentii金边六月雪Ser. Jap.cv. Aur. Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. cv.Aureo-marginata金边龙舌兰Aga.Ame.var. mar. Agave Americana var.marfinata Hort.金边山麦冬Lir. Pla.var. var. Liriope platyphylla var. variegata金光菊Rud. Lac. Rudbeckia laciniata金桂Osm. Fra.cv. Thu. Osmanthus fragrans Lour. cv. Thunbergii金脉爵床San. Nob. Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f.金钱松Pse. Ama. Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.金山葵Arc.rom. var.bot. Arceastrum romanzoffianum (chamisso) Beccari.var.botryophorum金山绣线菊Spi.Bum.cv.Gol.Mou. Spiraea x Bumalda cv. Gold Mound金丝梅Hyp. Pat. Hypericum patulum Thunbo. Ex Murray金丝桃Hyp. Chi. Hypericum chinense Linn.金塔柏Pla. Ori.cv.Bev. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco cv.Beverleyensis 金镶玉竹Phy. Aur. Phyllostachys aureosulcata cv. Spectabilis金心大叶黄杨Euo. Jap.cv. Aur.-var. Euonymus japonicus L.cv. Aureo-variegata金焰绣线菊Spi. Bum. cv. Gol. Spiraea x Bumalda cv. Goldflame金叶桧Sab. Chi.cv. Aur. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv. Aurea金叶接骨木Sam. Can. cv. Aur. Sambucus canadensis cv. Aurea金叶女贞Lig. Vic. Ligustrum x vicaryi Hort. Hybrid金银花Lon. Jap. Lonicera japonica Thunb.金银莲花Nym. Ind. Nymphaea indica金银木Lon. Maa. Lonicera maackii (Rupr.)Maxim.金鱼草Ant.maj. Antirrhinum majus L.金盏菊Cal.off. Calendula officinalis L.金枝垂白柳Sal. Alb. Salix alba var. tristis金枝梾木Cor.ser. Cornus sericea cv.Flaviramea金枝一枝黄花Sol. Vir. Aur. Solidago virga aurea金钟花For. Vir. Forsythia viridissima锦带花Wei. Flo. Weigela florida cv. Red Prince锦熟黄杨Bux.sem. Buxus sempervirens L.锦团石竹Dia.chi.var.hed. Dianthus chinensis L.var.heddewigii锦西风Ama.tri.var.sal. Amaranthus tricolor L. var.salicifolius锦叶扶桑Hib. Ros.cv. Coo. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.cv. Cooperi锦朱蕉Cor.fru.cv.Ama. Cordyline fruticosa (L.)A.Chev cv.Amabilis九里香Mur. Pan. Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacks.韭兰Zep. Gra. Zephyranthes grandiflora酒瓶椰子Hyo. Lag. Hyophorbe lagenicaulis H. E. Moore桔梗Pla. Gra. Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacqo) A. DC.菊花Den.mor. Dendrantheam morifolium (Ramat.)Tzvel菊花脑Den.nan. Dendranthema nankingense榉树Zel. sch. Zelkora schneideriana Hand Mazz.君迁子Dio.lot. Diospyros lotus L.糠椴Til. Man. Tilia mandschuria Rupr.et Maxim可爱虾钳菜Alt.amo. Alternanthera amoena孔雀草Tag. Pat. Tagetes patula L.苦竹Ple. Ama. Pleiobladtus amarus (Keng) Keng f.宽叶苏铁Cyc.sia. Cycas siamensis Miq.阔叶箬竹Ind. Lat. Indocalamus latifolius (keng) McClure阔叶山麦冬Lir. Pla. Liriope platyphylla阔叶十大功劳Mah. Bra. Mahonia bralei (fort.) Carr.喇叭水仙Nar. Pse. Narcissus Pseudonarcissus L.腊肠树Cas.fis. Cassia fistula L.腊梅Chi.paa. Chimonanthus paaecox (L.)Link兰花束Ast.nov.cv.Blu. Aster novi-belgii L. cv.Blue Bouguiet兰考泡桐Pau. Elo. Paulowinia elongata S. Y. Hu蓝桉Euc.glo. Eucalyptus globulus Labill蓝丁香Syr. Mey. Syringa meyeri蓝睡莲Nym. Cae. Nymphaea caerulea蓝夜n Aster novi-belgii L. n Ye榔榆Ulm. Par. Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.丽格海棠Beg.x Begonia x hiemalis荔枝Lit. chi. Litchi chinensis Sonn.连翘For. Sus. Forsythia suspense (Thunb.)Vahl楝树Mel. Aze. Melia azedarach L.亮红海棠花Mal. Spe.cv.Van Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Borkh. cv.Van Eseltinei 亮叶朱蕉Cor.fru.cv.Aic. Cordyline fruticosa (L.)A.Chev cv.Aichiaka辽东栎Que. Lia. Quercus liaotungensis Koidz裂叶火炬树Rhu. Typ. var. lac. Rhus typhina Nutt. var. laciniata裂叶牵牛Ipo. Hed. Ipomoea hederacea裂叶紫椴Til. Amu.var.tri. Tilia amurensis Rupr. var.tricuspidata凌霄花Cam.gra. Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.)Loisel.铃兰Con.maj. Convallaria majalis L.流苏树Chi.ret. Chionantus retusus Lindl.et.Paxt硫华菊Com.sul. Comos sulphureus柳杉Cry.for. Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk六月雪Ser. Jap. Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb.龙柏Sab. Chi.cv.Kai. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv.Kaizuca龙柏Sab. Chi. Sabina chinensis cv. Kaizuce龙船花Ixo. Chi. Ixora chinensis Lam.龙船花Lxo. Chi. Lxora chinesis lam龙桑Mor. Alb.cv. Tor. Morus alba L.cv. Tortusa龙眼Dim.lon. Dimocarpus longan Lour龙爪刺槐Rob. Psi.cv. Tor. Robinia psiudoacacia L. cv. Tortuosa龙爪槐Sop. Jrp.cv. pen. Sophora jrponica L. cv. pendula龙爪柳Sal. Mat.f.Tor. Salix matsudana Koidz. f.Tortuosa龙爪枣Ziz. Juj.cv. Tor. Zizyphus jujuba Mill cv. Tortuosa鹿角桧Sab. Chi.cv. Pfi. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv. Pfitzeriana旅人蕉Rav. Mad. Ravenala madagascariensis Adans.栾树Koe. Pan. Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.卵叶连翘For. Ova. Forsythia ovata Nakai轮叶金鸡菊Cor.ver. Coreopsis verticillata罗汉松Pod. Mac. Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunbl.) D. Don. 络石Tra. Jas. Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl. ) Lem. 落新妇Asr.chi. Asrilbe chinensis (Maxim.)Franch.et.Sav.落叶松Lar. Gme. Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.落羽杉Tax. Dis. Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.麻栎Que. Acu. Quercus acutissima Carr.麻楝Chu.tab. Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss麻叶绣线菊Spi. Cun. Spieaea cuntoniensis Lour.马尾松Pin. Mas. Pinus massoniana Lamb.马缨丹Lan. Cam. Lantana camara L.玛瑙石榴Pun. g. Punica granatum L. grellei麦李Pru. Gla. Prunus glandulosa Thunb.馒头柳Sal. Mat.f. umb. Salix matsudana Koidz. f. umbraculifera杧果Man. Ind. Mangifera indica L.毛白杨Pop. Tom. Carr. Populus tomentosa Carr.毛刺槐Rob. His. Robinia hispita Linn.毛果绣线菊Spi. Tri. Nak. Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai毛果一枝黄花Sol. Vir. Solidago virgaurea毛黄栌Cot.cog.var.pub. Cotinus coggygria Scop var.pubeacens毛梾Cor.wal. Cornus walteri Wanger毛泡桐Pau. Tom. Paulowinia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.毛樱花Pru. Ser.var. pub. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. pubescens毛樱桃Pru. Tom. Prunus tomentosa Thunb毛竹Phy. Pub. Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H. de Lebaie 玫瑰Ros. Rug. Rosa rugosa Thunb.玫瑰红萱草Hem. Ful.var. ros Hemerocallis fulva L.var. rosea玫瑰木槿Hib. Syr.cv. Due Hibiscus syriacus Linn.cv. Duede Brabaul梅花Pru. Mum. Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.美国白蜡Fra. Ame. Fraxinus americana美国凌霄Cam.rad. Campsis radicans (L.)Seen美国山核桃Car.ill. Caryota illinoensis (Wangenh.)K.Koch美国紫苑Ast.nov. Aster novage angliae美丽二乔玉兰Man. Sou.cv. Sep. Mangnolia soulangeana Soul. Bod. cv. Sepciosa 美丽荷包牡丹Dic.for. Dicentra formosa美丽异木棉Cho.spe. Chorisia spectiosa St.美女樱Ver. Hyb. Verbena hybrida Voss美人蕉Can.ind. Canna indica L.蒙椴Til. Mon. Tilia mongolica Maxim.蒙古栎Que. Mon. Quercus mongolicus Fisch.猕猴桃Act.chi. Actinidia chinensis Planch米仔兰Agl.odo. Aglaia odorata Lour.茉莉花Jas. Sam. Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton墨石榴Pun. Gra.cv.Nig. Punica granatum L. cv.Nigra墨西哥黄睡莲Nym. Mex. Nymphaea mexicana牡丹Pae. Suf. Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.木芙蓉Hib. Mut. Hibiscus mutavilis Linn.木瓜Cha.sin. Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin )Koehne木槿Hib. Syr. Hibiscus syriacus Linn.木莲Man. For. Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv.木棉树Bom.mal. Bombax malabaricum DC木香Ros. Ban. Rosa banksiae Ait.木香薷Els.sta. Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth木绣球Vib. Mac. Viburnum macrocephalum南蛇藤Cel.orb. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.南天竹Nan. Dom. Nandina domestica Thunb.南洋杉Ara.cun. Araucaria cunninghamia Sweet南洋楹Alb.fal. Albizzia falcate Back.宁夏枸杞Lyc. Bar. Lycium barbarum L.柠檬桉Euc.cit. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.f女贞Lig. Luc. Ligustrum lucidum Ait.暖木条荚蒾Vib. Bur. Viburnum burejaeticum Regel et Herder糯米条Abe.chi. Abelia chinensis R.Br.欧洲荚蒾Vib. Opu. Viburnum opulus L.爬山虎Par. Tri. Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch.帕特Agr.sto. cv.Pub. Agrostis stolonifera Linn. cv.Pubber潘克劳斯Agl.odo. cv. Pen. Aglaia odorata Lour. cv.Penncross炮仗花Pyr. Ign. Pyrostegia ignea Presl.盆架树Win.cal. Winchia calophylla A. DC.枇杷Eri.jap. Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.)Lindl平枝栒子Cot.hor. Cotoneaster horizzontalis Dcne铺地柏Sab. Pro. Sabina procumbens (Endl.) Iwata et Kusaka匍地龙柏Sab. Chi.cv. Kai. Pro. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv.Kaizuce Procumbens 匍茎剪股颖Agr.sto. Agrostis stolonifera Linn.菩提树Fic. Rel. Ficus religiosa L.葡萄风信子Mus. Bot. Muscari botryoides Mill.蒲葵Liv. Chi. Livistona chinensis蒲桃Syz. Jam. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston七姐妹Ros. Mul.cv. Pla. Rosa multiflora Thunb. cv. Platyphylla七叶树Aes.chi. Aescullus chinensis Bunge槭叶茑萝Qua. Slo. Quamoclit sloteri千瓣白石榴Pun. Gra.cv.Mul. Punica granatum L. cv.Multiplex千瓣红石榴Pun. Gra.cv. Ple. Punica granatum L. cv. Pleniglora千瓣月季石榴Pun. Gra.cv. Nan. Ple. Punica granatum L. cv. Nana Plena千屈菜Lyt. Sal. Lythrum salicaria L.千日红Gom. Glo. Gomphrena globosa L.千头柏Pla. Ori.cv. Sie. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco cv. Sieboldii千头椿Ail.alt.Swi. cv.Qia. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)Swingle cv.Qiantou乔松Pin. Gri. Pinus griffithii McClelland钦叶刺葵Pho. Roe. Phonenix roebelenii O’Brien青杆Pic. Wil. Picea wilsonii Mast.青海云杉Pic. Cra. Picea crassifolia Kom.青檀Pte. Tat. Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.琼花Vib. Mac.f. ket. Viburnum macrocephalum f. keteleeri秋枫Bis.jav. Bischofia javanica Bl楸树Cat.bun. Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey.全缘叶金光菊Rud. Ful. Rudbeckia fulgida雀舌黄杨Bux.bod. Buxus bodinieri Levl.人面子Dra.dup. Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre人心果Man. Zap. Manilkata zapota (Linn.)Royen日本花柏Cha.pis. Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb.et.Zucc.) Endl日本柳杉Cry.jap. Cryptomeria japonica日本槭Ace.jap. Acer japonicum Thunb.日本贴梗海棠Cha.Jap. Chaenomeles Japonica日本晚樱Pru. Ser.var. lan. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. lanneciana日本五针松Pin. Par. Pinus parviflora Sieb. et Zucc.日本樱花Pru. Yed. Prunns yedoensis日本皂荚Gle. Jap. Gleditsia japonica Miq.绒柏Cha.pis.cv.Squ Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb.et.Zucc.) Endlcv.Squarrosa绒毛白蜡Fra. Vel. Fraxinus velutina Torr.榕树Fic. Mic. Ficus microcarpa L.f.软刺猕猴桃Act.arg. Actinidia arguta软枝黄蝉All.cat. Allemanda cathartica L.洒金千头柏Pla. Ori.cv. Aur. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco cv. Aurea nana 三角槭Ace.bue. Acer buergerianum Miq.三裂绣线菊Spi. Tri. L. Spiraea trilobata L.三色堇Vio. Tri. Viola tricolor var. hortensis DC.三色牵牛Ipo. Tri. Ipomoea tricolor三色朱蕉Cor.fru.cv.Tri. Cordyline fruticosa (L.)A.Chev cv.Tricolour三药槟榔Are.tri. Areca triandra Roxb.三叶木通Ake.tri. Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.三叶醉蝶花Cle.gra. Cleome graveolens伞刺槐Rob. Psi.cv. Umb. Robinia psiudoacacia L. cv. Umbraculifera散金东瀛珊瑚Auc.jap.var Aucuba japonica var.variegata D’Om-Brain散尾葵Chr.lut. Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Wendland桑树Mor. Alb. Morus alba L.扫帚油松Pin. Tab.var. umb. Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. var. umbraculifera色木槭Ace.mon. Acer mono Maxim.沙枣Ela.ang. Elaeagnus angustifolia L山茶Cam.jap. Camellia japonica L.山梗菜Lob. Eri. Lobelia erinus Thunb.山里红Cra.pin.var.maj. Crataegus pinnatifida Bge var.major山麦冬Lit. spi. Litiope spicata (Thunb.) Lour.山葡萄Vit. Amu. Vitis amurensis Rupr.山荞麦Pol. Aub. Polygonum aubertii L. Henry山桃Pru. Dav. Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch.山桃稠李Pru. Maa. Prunus maackii Rupr.山杏Pru. Arm. var. ans. Prunus armeniaca var. ansu Maxim山樱花Pru. Ser.var. Spo. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. Spontanea山楂Cra.pin. Crataegus pinnatifida Bge山茱萸Cor.off. Cornus officinalis Sieb.et.Zucc杉松Abi.hol. Abies holophylla Maxim.珊瑚朴Cel.Jul. Celtis Juliance Schneider珊瑚树Vib. Awa. Viburnum awabuke K. Koch陕甘山桃Pru. Dav.Var. pot. Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch. Var. potaninii芍药Oxa. Rub. Paeonia lactiflora Pall.麝香百合Lil. Lon. Lilium longiflorum深红扶桑Hib. Ros.cv. van Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.cv. van Houttei深紫红二乔玉兰Man. Sou.cv. Len. Mangnolia soulangeana Soul. Bod. cv. Lennei 肾蕨Nep. Aur. Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen湿地松Pin. Ell. Pinus elliottii Engelm.十大功劳Mah. For. Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde石菖蒲Aco.gra. Acorus gramineus Soland.石榴Pun. Gra. Punica granatum L.石楠Pho. Ser. Photinia serrulata Lindl.石蒜Lyc. Rad. Lycoris radiata (L’Herit) Herb.石竹Dia.chi. Dianthus chinensis L.使君子Qui. Ind. Quisqualis indica L.柿树Dio.Kak. Diospyros Kaki L.f.蜀葵Alt.ros. Althaea rosea (L.)Cav.树锦鸡儿Car.arb. Caragana arborescens (Amm.)Lam树蕨Als.spi. Alsophila spinulosa (Hook.)Tryon树条荚蒾Vib. Sar. Viburnum sargentii Koehne栓皮栎Que. Var. Quercus variabilis Bl.水葱Sce. Tab. Scerpus tabernaemontani Gmel.水腊树Lig. Obt. Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. et Zucc.水皮莲Nym. Cri. Nymphaea critatum水曲柳Fra. Man. Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.水杉Met. Gly. Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng水石榕Ela.hai. Elaeocarpus.hainanesis Oliv水翁Cle.ope. Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.)Merr.et Perry 水栒子Cot.mul. Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge睡莲Nym. Tet. Nymphaea tetragona Geog.丝葵Was. Fil. Washingtonia filifera (Linden) Wendland丝兰Yuc. Fil. Yucca filamentosa J.K.Small丝棉木Euo. bun. Euonymus bungeanus Maxim.四季桂Osm. Fra.cv. Sem. Osmanthus fragrans Lour. cv. Semperflorens 四季黄栌Cot.cog.cv.Sem. Cotinus coggygria Scop cv.Semerflorens四季秋海棠Beg.sem. Begonia semperflorens送春花God. Amo. Godetia amoena Don.溲疏Deu.sca. Deutzia scabra Thunb苏丹凤仙Imp. Sul. Impatiens sultanii f.苏铁Cyc.rev. Cycas revoluta Thunb宿根福禄考Phl. Pan. Phlox paniculata Linn.宿根亚麻Lin. Per. Linum perenne L.随意草Phy. Vir. Physostegia virginiana Benth.塔柏Sab. Chi.cv.Pyt. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv.Pytamidalis太平花Phi. Pek. Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.绦柳Sal. Mat.f. Pen. Salix matsudana Koidz. f. Pendula桃Pru. Per. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch桃叶珊瑚Anc.chi. Aucuba chinensis Benth藤萝Wist. Vil. Wisteria villosa天香百合Lil. Aur. Lilium auratum天竺桂Cin.jap. Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb.天竺葵Pel. Hor. Pelargonium hortirum Bailey条纹红桑Aca.wil. cv.Mac. Acalypha wilkesiana Muel.Arg. cv.Macafeana 贴梗海棠Cha.spe. Chaenomeles speciosa (sweet)Nakai茼蒿菊Arg.fru. Argyranthemum frutescens (L.)Sch.-Bip瓦巴斯Poa Pra.cv. Wab. Poa pratensis L. cv. Wabash万峰桧Sab. Chi.cv. wan. Sabina chinensis (L.)Ant. cv. wangfengkuai 万寿菊Tag. Ere. Tagetes erecta L.王百合Lil. Reg. Lilium regale王棕Roy. Reg. Roystonea regia (HBK.) O. F. Cook猥实Kol. Ama. Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.卫矛Euo.ala. Euonymus alatus (Thunb.)Sieb文冠果Xan. Sor. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge.文殊兰Cri.asi. Crinum asiaticum蚊母树Dis.rac. Distylium racemosum Sieb.et.Zucc乌桕Sap. Seb. Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.无刺构骨Ile. Cor.var.for. Ilex cornuta Lindl.var.fortunei S.Y. Hu无刺槐Rob. Psi.cv. Ine. Robinia psiudoacacia L. cv. Inermis无患子Sap. Muk. Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.梧桐Fir. Sim. Firmiana simplex (L.) W. F. Wight五彩南天竹Nan. Dom.cv. Pro. Nandina domestica Thunb. cv. Prophyrocarpa 五色彩叶草Col.blu.var.ver. Coleus blumei Benth var.verschaffeltii五色苋Alt.bet. Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Nichols. 五叶槐Sop. Jrp.f. oli. Sophora jrponica L. f. oligophylla五叶爬山虎Par. Qui. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Planch.午夜Poa Pra.cv. Mid. Poa pratensis L. cv. Midnight西府海棠Mal. Mic. Malus micromalus喜树Cam.acu. Camptotheca acuminate Decne.细缕草Zoy. Jap. Zoysia japonica细叶桉Euc.ter. Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith细叶百日草Zin. Lin. Zinnia linearis细叶鸡爪槭Ace.pal. cv.Dis. Acer palmatum Thunb. cv.Dissectum细叶结缕草Zoy. Ten. Zoysia tenuifolia Wild.细叶美女樱Ver. Ten. Verbena tenera细叶南天竹Nan. Dom.cv.Cap. Nandina domestica Thunb. cv.Capillaris细叶扫帚草Koc. Sco.var.cul. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.var.culta。

常用拉丁文处方缩写（共5则）第一篇：常用拉丁文处方缩写Sig 用法、指示qm 每晨1次qn 每晚1次hs 睡前ac 饭前pc 饭后st 立即sos 需要时prn 必要时po 口服ID 皮内注射H 皮下注射IM 肌肉注射IV 静脉注射 iv.gttiv.drip 静脉滴注5％G.S 5％的葡萄糖N.S 生理盐水G.N 葡萄糖盐水qd 每日一次bid 每日两次tid 每日三次qid 每日四次qh 每小时一次q2h 每两小时一次q4h 每四小时一次q6h 每六小时一次qn 每晚一次qod 隔日一次biw 每周两次hs 临睡前am 上午pm 下午St 立即DC 停止prn 需要时（长期）sos 需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效）12n 中午12点12mn午夜12点aa 各 a.c.饭前ad 至 .ext.外用a.m.上午 A.s.t.！皮试aq.dest.蒸馏水 alt.2h.每隔2小时一次b.I.d.每日二次Cito!急速地!D.S.给予标记g.克h.s.睡时I.d 皮内注射 I.h 皮下注射I.m 肌肉注射 I.v 静脉注射I.v.derp 静脉滴注 I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注 I.u 国际单位Lent!慢慢地!m.d.用法口授,遵照医嘱M.D.S.混合,给予,标记 M.f.pulv.混合制成散剂mg.毫克 ml.毫升m.s.用法口授,遵照医嘱p.a.a.用于患处p 单位 p.c 饭后pg.微克 p.m 下午p.o.口服 pr.aur.耳用prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量p.r.n 必要时 pr.nar.鼻用pr.nar.鼻用 pr.ocul.眼用p.t.c.皮试后q.6h.每6小时 q.2d.每二天一次q.d.每天一次 q.h.每小时q.I.d.每日四次 q.m.每晨q.n.每晚 q.o.d.隔日q.s.适量 q.w.d.每周Rp.取S.标记,用法 Sig.标记,用法s.I.d.每日一次 s.o.s.需要时St!立即!Staim!立即!stat.!立即!T!皮试t.I.d.每天三次 t.c.s.皮试u.单位常用药品名称缩写简表：英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称5Fu 5-氟脲嘧啶 6MP 6-巯基嘌呤ACV 无环鸟苷ADR阿霉素 APC复方阿斯匹林 Aza硫唑嘌呤BTX-A A型肉毒毒素CBZ卡马西平Cef头孢呋辛钠 CEL赛利洛尔CIP环丙沙星CLX头孢氨苄COSMZ复方磺胺甲基异恶唑 CO VB 复方维生素B CPZ 头孢哌酮CsA环孢素A CZP氯硝西泮DMPPC 甲氧西林DOC多西紫杉醇 Dox阿霉素DRL屈洛昔芬EE炔雌醇EM红霉素EPO促红细胞生长素FOM磷霉素G-CSF 重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子GL格列齐特Gli格列吡嗪GM庆大霉素GM1单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂GNS葡萄糖钠盐 GS葡萄糖GTW雷公藤多苷 HCL盐酸黄酮哌酯Ils白细胞介素 IN肌醇烟酸酯LD左旋多巴LFX洛非西定LM盐酸左旋咪唑 LMWH低分子肝素LNG左炔诺孕酮 LTB4白三烯B4 LTG拉莫三嗪LVFX左氧氟沙星MEBO美宝湿润烧伤膏 MINO米诺环素MMC丝裂霉素MMF霉酚酸酯MP甲泼尼龙MZR咪唑立宾NK-104 伊它伐他汀 NM硫酸新霉素NS生理盐水NTL奈替米星OFLX氧氟沙星OTC盐酸土霉素PASNa对氨基水杨酸钠 PB苯巴比妥PPA盐酸苯丙醇胺 Pred泼尼松PSS藻酸双酯钠 rhEGF 重组人表皮生长因子rhG-CSF 重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子 RSG 罗格列酮Ru486米非司酮SB碳酸氢钠SBT舒巴坦SD磺胺嘧啶SDM磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶 SFZSIZ 磺胺二甲异恶唑SG磺胺脒SM2磺胺二甲嘧啶SMD磺胺对甲氧嘧啶 SMM磺胺间甲氧嘧啶SMZ磺胺甲基异恶唑 TAM三苯氧胺TC盐酸四环素TMP甲氧苄氨嘧啶TNZ替硝唑TOB妥布霉素TPM托吡酯VA维生素A VAD维生素ADVB1维生素B1 VB12 维生素B12 VB2维生素B2 VB6维生素B6VC维生素C VD维生素DVE维生素E VPA丙戊酸钠VPA丙戊酸钠处方常用拉丁词缩写与中文对照表 [原] 缩写字拉丁文中文aa.Ana 各a.c.Ante cibos 饭前a.d.Ante decubitum 睡前a.h.Alternis horis 每2小时，隔1小时a.j.Ante jentaculum 早饭前a.m.Ante meridiem 上午，午前a.p.Ante parndium 午饭前a.u.agit Ante usum agitetur 使用前振荡Abs.febr.Absente febri 不发烧时Ac.;acid.Acidum 酸Ad.;add Ad 到、为、加至Ad lid Ad libitum 随意、任意量Ad us Ad usum 应用Ad us.ext Ad usum externum 外用Ad us.int.Ad usum internum 内服Alt.die.(a.d.)Alternis diebus 隔日(alterno die)Amp.Ampulla 安瓶（瓿）en.Ante coenam 晚饭前Aq.Aqua 水Aq.bull Aqua bulliens 开水，沸水Aq.cal.Aqua calida 热水 Aqua communis 普通水Ap.dest.Aqua destillata 蒸馏水Ap.ferv.Aqua fervens 热水Ap.font.Aqua fontana 泉水Ap.steril.Aqua sterilisata 无菌水b.i.d.Bis in die 1日2次Cap Cape,capiat 应服用Caps.amyl.Capsula amylacea 淀粉囊Caps.gelat.Capsula gelatinosa 胶囊Caps.dur.Capsula dura 硬胶囊Caps.moll.Capsula mollis 软胶囊Catapl.Cataplasma 泥济c.c Centimetrum cubicum 西西，公撮，立方公分c.g.Centigramma 厘克，百分之一公分Cit.Cito 快Collum.Collunarium 洗鼻剂Collut.Collutorium 漱口济 Collyr.Collyrium 洗眼剂pcitus 复方的Ccen.Coena 晚饭Cons Consperus 撒布剂Cort.Cortex 皮Crem.Cremor 乳剂c.t.Cutis testis 皮试d.Da,dentur 给与，须给与d.d De die 每日d.i.d Dies in dies 每日，日日d.in amp.Da in ampullis 给安瓿d.in caps.Da in capsulis 给胶囊Dec.Decoctum 煎剂Deg.Deglutio 吞服Dest.Destillatus 蒸馏的Dg.Decigramma 分克Dieb.alt Diebus alternis 间日，每隔一日Dil.Dilue,dilutus 稀释，稀的Dim.Dimidius 一半Div.Divide 分开，分成Div.in p.Divide in partes 分……次服用Div.inpar.aeg Divide inpartis aegualis 分成等分d.t.d Da tales doses 给与此量Em.;emuls Emulsum,emulsio 乳剂Emp.Emplastrum 硬膏（剂）Ext Externus 外部的Extr.Extractum 浸膏Feb.urg Febri urgente 发烧时Fl.Flos,flose 花Fol.Folium folia 叶Fort.Fortis 强的，浓的Fr.Fructus 果实Garg.Gargarisma 含漱剂g.;gm.Gramma,grammata 克h.Hora 小时Hb.Herba 草h.d.Hora decubitus 睡觉时，就寝时h.s.Hora somni 睡觉时h.s.s Hora somni sumendus 睡觉服用Hod.Hodie 今日In.d In die 每日Inf.Inrfsum 浸剂Inj.Injectio 注射剂i.h.Injectio hypodermatica 皮下注射 i.m.Injectio musculosa 肌肉注射i.v.Injectio venosa 静脉注射Lin.Inimentum 擦剂Liq.Liquor,liquidus 溶液，液体的Lit.Litrum 升Lot Lotio 洗剂Mist.Mistura 合剂lilitrum 毫升ligramma 毫克Muc.Mucilago 胶浆剂N Nocte 夜晚n.et.m Nocte et mane 在早晚Neb.Nebula 喷雾剂o.d.Omni die 每日O.D.Oculus dexter 右眼O.L.Oculus laevus 左眼O.S.Oculus sinister 左眼O.U.Oculi utrigue 双眼Ol.Oleum 油Om.bid.Omni biduo 每2日Om.d.(o.d.)Omni die 每日Om.hor.(o.h.)Omni hora 每小时Om.man.Omni mane 每日早晨Om.noc.(o.n.)Omni nocte 每日晚上p.c.Post cibos 饭后p.o.Per os 口服Pil.Pilula 丸剂p.j.Post jentaculum 早饭后p.m.Post meridiem 午后p.prand.Post prandium 午饭后Pcoen.Post coenam 晚饭后Pro us.ext Pro usu externo 外用.int.Pro usu interno 内用，内服Pro us.med.Pro usu medicinali 药用Pro us.vet.Prousu veterinario 兽医用Pulv.Pulvis 粉剂、散剂Pt.Partes 部分p.r.n.Pro kre nata 必要时q.d.Quaque die 每日q.i.d.Quarter in die 每日4次q.h.Quaque hora 每1小时q.4.h.Quaque 4 hora 每4小时q.l.Quantum libet 任意量q.n.Quante nocte 每日晚上 q.s.Quantum sufficit 足够量Quantum satis 足够量，适量q.semih.Quaque semihora 每半小时r.;rad Radix 根Rec Recens 新鲜的Rp.Recipe 取Rhiz.Rhizoma 根茎s.;sig.Signa,signetur 标记，指示s.i.d Semel in die 每日1次s.l Saccharum lactis 乳糖s.o.s Si opus(est)sit 需要时Sem.Semen 种子Ser.;syr.Sirupu,ssyrupus 糖浆Solut.Solutio 溶液Semih.Semihora 半小时Sp.Spiritus 醵剂Stat.;st Statim 立刻，立即Supp.Suppositouium 栓剂t.i.d.Ter in die 每日3次t.;tr.Tinctura 酊剂Troch.Trochscus 锭剂，糖锭Tab.Tabella 片剂us 应用，用途Ug.;ung.Unguentum 软膏us externus 外用us internus 内服Ut dict Ut dictum 依照嘱咐Vesp.Vespere 晚上一，处方内容应包括以下几项：1，一般项目：医院全称，门诊或住院号，处方编号，年、月、日，科别，病员姓名、性别、年龄，疾病诊断；（精神药品、麻醉药品处方、急诊处方在右上角需有专用标记；精神药品、麻醉药品处方需有病人身份证号码，或委托人身份证号码；急诊处方需有“急”字）；2，处方正文需有“R”标记；药品名称，剂型、规格及数量，用药方法，医师签字；3，配方人签字，检查核对人签字，药价；二，处方书写规范：1，字迹清楚、涂改必须在涂改处医师签字；皮试标记心须醒目；2，一般用拉丁文或中文书写；3，中西药品不能混用一张处方；4，一般处方以三日量为限，慢性病可酌量延长。

园林树木名释1.苏铁 Cycas revoluta<阴>苏铁属，属名来自希腊词kykas，是一种在埃及生长的棕榈，指本属植物的外形似棕榈。

种名revoluta意为外卷的、反卷的，指本种叶子裂片边缘反卷。

2.银杏 Ginkgo biloba<阴>银杏属，属名来自日语ginkgo，意为金果，指本属植物的果为黄色。

种名bi-loba 意为二浅裂的，指本种植物的叶子顶端中部二浅裂。

3.异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla<阴>南洋杉属，属名来自地名Arauco，在智利，是该属模式种的产地。

种名hetero-phylla意为异形叶的。

4.辽东冷杉 Abies holophylla<阴>冷杉属，属名来自拉丁语abeo，意为升起来，指本属植物某些种植株高大。

种名holo-phylla意为全缘叶的。

5.云杉 Picea asperata<阴>云杉属，属名来自拉丁语picea，意为松脂。

种名asperata意为粗糙的。

6.红皮云杉 P. koraiensis属名同上。

种名korai-ensis意为高丽的（Korea意为朝鲜），指本种在朝鲜有分布。

7.华北落叶松 Larix principis-rupprechtii<阴>落叶松属，属名来自希腊语larix，意为落叶松。

种名中principis为princeps (帝王)的所有格，意为帝王的。

8.金钱松 Pseudolarix amabilis<阴>金钱松属，属名来自希腊语pseudes（假的）+属名Larix（落叶松属）。

种名amabilis意为可爱的。

9.雪松 Cedrus deodara<阴>雪松属，属名来自希腊语kedros，意为雪松。

种名deodara来自梵文devadaru, 意为神树。

10.油松 Pinus tabulaeformis<阴>松属，属名来自拉丁语，意为松。

植物拉丁语单词a，ab praep.,abl. 被，与…有区别Acanthopanax acis，m. 五加属acuminatus a, um adj. 渐尖的ad praep.,acc. 到，沿着aequalis is, e adj. 相等的、等长的affinis is, e adj. 近缘的ala ae,f. 翼瓣albumen inis, n. 胚乳albus a, um adj. 白色的alternus a, um adj. 互生的altus a, um adj. 高的amurensis is, e adj. 黑龙江流域的angustus a, um adj. 狭的annuus a, um adj. 一年生的ante praep.,acc. 在…前anthera ae,f. 花药anticus a, um adj. 前面的apex icis, m. 顶端apice adv. 在顶端arbor oris, f. 乔木、树Asarum i，n. 细辛属Astragalus i，m. 黄芪属asymmetricus a, um adj. 不对称的axilla ae,f. 腋axillaris is, e adj. 腋生的bacca ae,f. 浆果barbarus a, um adj. 外来的basalis is, e adj. 基生的basi adv. 在基部biennis is, e adj. 两年生的bilobus a, um adj. 二浅裂的bipinnatus a, um adj. 二回羽状的bractea ae,f. 苞片bracteatus a, um adj. 具苞片的brevis is, e adj. 短的brunneus a, um adj. 褐色的bulbus i，m. 鳞茎Bupleurum i，n. 柴胡属calyx ycis, m. 花萼capsula ae,f. 蒴果carina ae.f. 龙骨瓣carnosus a, um adj. 肉质的caulis is,f. 茎chartaceus a, um adj. 纸质的chinensis，e，adj. 中国的chlorus a, um adj. 绿色的Chrysanthemum i，n. 菊属Cinnamomum i，n. 樟属、肉桂circa praep.,acc. 沿…周围coltex icis, m. 树皮connatus a, um adj. 合生的Coptis，idis，f. 黄连属cordatus a, um adj. 心形的coriaceus a, um adj. 革质的corolla ae,f. 花冠costa ae,f. 中脉crassus a, um adj. 粗的，厚的cum praep.,abl 同，具有dentatus a, um adj. 具齿的differt adv. 区别dimidio adv. 一半Dioscorea ae,f. 薯蓣属discus i,m. 花盘dissimilis is, e adj. 不相似的diversus a, um adj. 不同的drupa ae,f. 核果e，ex praep.,abl. 从，根据，由于ebracteatus a, um adj. 不具苞片的efoliatus a, um adj. 不具叶的elatus a, um adj. 高的elliptico-oblongus a, um adj. 椭圆状矩圆形的elongatus a, um adj. 伸长的Ephedra ae，f. 麻黄属Epimedium i,n. 淫羊藿属erectus a, um adj. 直立的et conj. 和，与externus a, um adj. 外的extus adv. 外面fertilis is, e adj. 能育的florus a, um adj. 具花的flos oris, m. 花foliatus a, um adj. 具叶的foliolum i,n. 小叶folium i,n. 叶forma ae,f. 形状Fritillaria ae，f 贝母属fructus us, m. 果实frutex icis, m. 灌木fulvidus a, um adj. 黄褐色的Gastrodia，ae，f. 天麻属gemma ae，f. 芽Gentiana ae，f. 龙胆属ginkao indecl，f. 白果、银杏ginseng indecl，n. 人参glaber bra,brum adj. 无毛的glans dis, f. 坚果globosus 球形的Glycyrrhiza ae，f. 甘草属grandiflorus a, um adj. 大花的herba ae,f. 草本in praep.,abl. 在…内in praep.,acc. 往，成in sicco adv. 干时in statu vivo adv. 在生活状态下in tubum adv. 成管状inferus a, um adj. 低的、下面的inflexus a, um adj. 内弯、内折的inflorescentia ae,f. 花序infra praep.,acc. 在…下integer gra,grum adj. 全缘的inter praep.,acc. 在中间internus a, um adj. 内的intus adv. 里面Isatis idis，f. 菘蓝属japonicus，a，um，adj. 日本的koreanus，a，um，adj.朝鲜的lactiflorus a, um adj. 乳白色花的lamina ae,f. 叶片lanceolatus a, um adj. 披针形的late adv. 宽legumen inis, n. 荚果Lilium i，n. 百合属lobus i,m. 裂片longe adv. 长longus a, um adj. 长的Lonicera ae，f. 忍冬属Lycium i，n. 枸杞属Magnolia ae，f. 木兰属magnus a, um adj. 大的margo inis,m.f. 边缘maturus a, um adj. 成熟的medium i,n. 中间membranaceus a, um adj. 膜质的Mentha，ae，f. 薄荷属minus adv. 少mongolicus，a，um，adj. 蒙古的multiflorus a, um adj. 多花的multus a, um adj. 多的nervus i,m. 侧脉notoginseng indecl，n. 三七oblongus a, um adj. 矩圆形的officinalis，e，adj. 药用的oppositus a, um adj. 对生的ovarium i,n. 子房ovatus a, um adj. 卵形的ovoideo-globosus a, um adj. 卵状球形的ovoideus a, um adj. 卵状的Paeonia ae，f. 芍药属palmatum a, um adj. 掌状的Panax acis，m. 人参属panicula ae,f. 圆锥花序paniculatus a, um adj. 圆锥花序的pars tis, f. 部分parvus a, um adj. 小的pedicellus i,m. 花柄pedunculus i,m. 花序柄persistens entis, adj. 宿存的petalum i,n. 花瓣petiolatus a, um adj. 具叶柄的petiolus i,m. 叶柄Phellodendron i，n. 黄柏属pinna ae,f 羽片Pinus i,f. 松属placenta ae,f. 胎座planta ae,f. 植物Platycodon i，n. 桔梗属plus adv. 多plus minusve adv. 或多或少、多少pollen inis, n. 花粉Polygala ae，f. 远志属Populus i,f. 杨属post praep.,acc. 在…后praeter praep.,acc. 除…之外purpureus a, um adj. 紫红色的Quercus us,f. 栎属racemosus a, um adj. 总状花序的radix icis, f. 根ramulus i,m. 小枝ramus i,m. 枝recens，entis，adj. 新鲜的rectus a, um adj. 直的reflexus a, um adj. 外弯的resina ae，f. 树脂Rheum i，n. 大黄属rhizoma matis, n. 根茎robustus a, um adj. 粗壮的ruber bra,brum adj. 红色的scaber bra,brum adj. 粗糙的Schisandra ae，f. 五味子属semen inis, n. 种子sepalum i,n. 萼片serratus a, um adj. 具锯齿的sessilis is, e adj. 无柄的similis is, e adj. 相似的simplex icis, adj. 单的、不分枝的sine praep.,abl. 无，缺少species ei,f. 种spicatus a, um adj. 穗状的stamen inis, n. 雄蕊sterilis is, e adj. 不育的stigma matis, n. 柱头stipes itis, m. 柄stipitatus a, um adj. 具柄的stipula ae,f. 托叶stipulatus a, um adj. 有托叶的stylus i,m. 花柱sub praep.,abl. 在…期，在…下sub praep.,acc. 向，往subaequilongus a, um adj. 近等长的supra praep.,acc. 在…上tanguticus a, um adj. 唐古特的tenuifolius a, um adj. 纤细叶的testa ae,f. 种皮truncus i,m. 树干tuber eris, n. 块茎tubus i,m. 管、筒umbella ae,f. 伞形花序uralensis is, e adj. 乌拉尔的usque ad adv. 到、达到vagina ae,f. 叶鞘vel（ve）conj. 或vena ae,f. 叶脉venula ae,f. 小脉vix adv. 仅、几乎不vltra adv. 超过vulgo adv. 通常植物学名。

常用药名与拉丁文缩写a.c 饭前p.c饭后Sig或S.用法h.s睡时Qd每日一次q.n每晚Bid 每日两次pr.dos顿服、一次量Tid每日三次p.r.n必要时（重复）Qid每日四次s.o.s 需要时Q5d每5小时一次stat!立即Q12hr每12小时一次cito!急速地Q8hr每8小时一次lent.缓慢地iv inject vein静脉注射Co.复方i.m inject muscle 肌肉注射i.v drip静脉点滴 A.S.T皮试后P.O口服Tab片剂S.C皮下注射Caps.胶囊剂i.p腹腔注射Inj.注射剂i.g灌胃Syr.糖浆剂i.c.v脑室注射Mist或M.合剂i.a动脉注射Tinct酊剂N.S盐水Ung或Oint.软膏剂G.S糖水Sol.或Liq.溶液剂G.N.S糖盐Amp.安瓿P.V复方氨基林巴比妥注射液D.X.M.地塞米松S.B.碳酸氢钠G.M庆大霉素T.A.T破伤风654-2消旋山莨菪碱片PAMBA止血芳酸CO-A辅酶AATP三磷酸腺苷二钠15AA肝安S.M.Z百炎净——复方磺胺甲恶唑9AA肾安1.青霉素类青霉素 PG penicillin G 普鲁卡因青霉procaine Benzylpenicillin 苄星青霉素(长效西林) Benzathine Benzylpenicillin青霉素V Penicillin V苯唑西林钠Oxacillin Sodiumn 氨苄西林 Aminobenzylpenicillin阿莫西林Amoxicillin 哌拉西林piperacillin Sodium2.头孢菌素头孢噻吩钠Cefalothin Sokium 头孢唑啉钠Cefazolin Sodium 头孢氨苄Cefalexin 头孢拉丁Cefradine头孢羟氨苄Cefadroxil 普鲁卡因青霉素procaine Benzylpenicillin 苄星青霉素(长效西林) Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 青霉素V Penicillin V 苯唑西林钠Oxacillin Sodiumn 氨苄西林 Aminobenzylpenicillin 阿莫西林Amoxicillin 哌拉西林piperacillin Sodium 头孢噻吩钠Cefalothin Sokium 头孢唑啉钠Cefazolin Sodium 头孢氨苄Cefalexin 头孢拉丁Cefradine 头孢呋辛(西力欣) Cefuroxime 头孢克洛(希刻劳) Cefaclor头孢噻肟钠Cefotaxime Sodium 头孢他定Ceftazidime 头孢曲松钠Ceftroaxone Sodium 头孢哌酮钠(先锋必) CefoperazoneSodium头孢唑肟钠Cefrizoxime Sodium 头孢匹罗Cefpirome3.β-内酰胺酶抑制剂及其联合制剂阿莫西林-克拉维酸(安灭菌) Amoxicillin-Claulaic 舒巴坦钠SulbactamSodium氨苄西林-舒巴坦Ampicillin-Sulbactam头孢哌酮-舒巴坦(海舒必) Cefoperazone-Sulbactam哌拉西林-三唑巴坦Piperacillin -Tazobactam4.氨基糖苷类硫酸庆大霉素Gentamyin Sulfate 硫酸妥布霉素Tobramycin Sulfate 硫酸链霉素Streptomycin Sulfate 硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin Sulfate硫酸阿米卡星Amikacin Sulfate5.大环内酯类红霉素Erythromycin 罗红霉素Roxithromycin克拉霉素Clarithromycin 阿奇霉素Azithromycin 螺旋霉素Spiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素Acetylspiramycin 交沙霉素Josamycin 麦迪霉素Midecamycin吉他霉素Kitasamycin6.四环素类盐酸四环素Tetracycline Hydrochloride 盐酸多西环素DoxycyclineHydrochloride盐酸米诺环素Minocycline Hydrochloride 盐酸土霉素OxytetracyclineHydrochloride盐酸金霉素Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride氯霉素类氯霉素Chloramphenicol7.其他抗生素盐酸万古霉素Vancomycin Hydrochloride 替考拉宁Teicoplanin去甲万古霉素Norvancomycin 盐酸克林霉素ClindamycinHydrochloride盐酸林可霉素Lincomycin Hydrochloride 磷霉素Fosfomycin8.喹诺酮类萘啶酸Nalidixic Acid 吡哌酸Piemidic Acid环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin 氧氟沙星Ofloxacin左氧氟沙星Levofloxacin 诺氟沙星Norfloxacin依诺沙星Enoxacin 培氟沙星Pefloxacin洛美沙星Lomefloxacin 氟罗沙星Fleroxacin司巴沙星Sparfloxacin9.抗真菌药两性霉素B Amphotericin B 制霉菌素Nystatin曲古霉素Hachimycin 克念菌素Cannitracin克霉唑Clotrimazle 益康唑(氯苯甲氧咪唑) Econazole 噻康唑Tioconazole 氟康唑Fluconazole伊曲康唑Itraconazole10抗结核病药异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid (INH) 利福平Rifampicin (RFP)硫酸链霉素Striptomycin Sulphate 利福喷汀Rifapentine盐酸乙胺丁醇Ethambutol Hydrochloride(EB)对氨基水杨酸钠Sodium Aminosalicylate 利福霉素Rifamycin (SV) 阿昔洛韦(无环岛苷,开糖环岛苷) Aciclovir(ACV)齐多夫定Zidovudine(AZT) 司坦夫定Stavudine拉米夫定Lamivudine 利巴韦林Ribavirin氯喹Chloroquine 奎宁（金鸡纳霜）Quinine11.抗滴虫病药甲硝唑（灭滴灵）Metronidazole 奥哨唑Ornidazole替硝唑Tinidazole 盐酸左旋咪唑Levamisole Hydrochloride 甲苯咪唑（甲苯哒唑）Mebendazole 美曲膦酯（敌百虫、血防－702）Metrifonate吡喹酮Praziquantel12抗肿瘤药环磷酰胺（癌得星）Cyclophosphamide 甲氨蝶呤（氨甲蝶呤）Methotrexate(MTX)盐酸多柔比星（阿霉素）Doxorubicin hydrochloride常用药品名称缩写简表：英文缩写药品名称英文缩写药品名称SB 碳酸氢钠SD 磺胺嘧啶SDM 磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶 SFZSIZ 磺胺二甲异恶唑SG 磺胺脒 SM2 磺胺二甲嘧啶V A 维生素A VitBco物业安保培训方案为规范保安工作，使保安工作系统化/规范化,最终使保安具备满足工作需要的知识和技能，特制定本教学教材大纲。