英语教案：必修4 Unit 2 Sporting events 1
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- 1 - I 词语辨析 1、take part in / join / attend / join in take part in：参加、加入（成为其中的一员），后接活动名词 e.g. Did you take part in the sports meeting last week? I take part in all kinds of activities in my spare time. join：加入（某种组织、团体） e.g. My mother intended me to join the army. He joined the Party when he was in his twenties. attend：参加、出席（集会等人集中的场合） e.g. We attend school every day except on Sat. and Sunday. She attended our wedding party and stayed to do some cleaning. join in：参加（活动） e.g. We all joined in the running with them. They joined in our singing but didn’t have dinner with us. 注：join sb. in (doing) sth.：加入某人的行列做某事、和某人一起做某事 2、remove / move remove：着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位等，作一种新的、暂时的安排或改变，是有意的。 e.g. My name was removed from the list and I don’t know why. Will you remove your shoes before you come into the room? A gentleman should remove his hat to a lady. He was removed from his company last month. The result of the exam removed a heavy stone off my heart. move：指改变位置或姿势，还可用于抽象的“感动”，用途很广泛。 e.g. Please move your chair closer to the desk. We were all moved to tears by his heroic deeds. The girl moved her eyes from side to side, meaning “NO”. 3、separate / divide separate：将混在一起的人或物按类分开，分开后不再相互接触，还可表示自然障碍的阻隔，常用：separate…from…句式。 e.g. After school, the children separated in all directions. No child should be separated from his mother by force. Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan Island from mainland of China. divide：把一个整体分割开成若干份，常用：divide … into…句式。 e.g. The whole text can be divided into three parts. They divided the cake into five parts and each of them had a share. divide sth into halves = divide sth. in half / two
II 重点词语和句型 - 2 -
1、honor：(un.) 名誉、面子、荣耀 achieve / gain / win honor：获得荣誉； deserve an honor：应得某荣誉 save one’s honor：保全自己的面子 e.g. We will fight for the honor of our country. My grandfather won honor in the Anti-Japanese War (cn.)：（争）光荣的人或物(to…：对于……) e.g. My son is an honor to my family. Our monitor is an honor to our class. It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.：（某人）做某事感到光荣、荣耀 e.g. It’s an honor for me to be invited to speak to you. It is a great honor to receive the reward / prize. do sb. the honor of doing sth / to do sth.：请屈驾…… e.g. Would you please do me the honor of dancing with me? Will you do me the honor to come for dinner this evening? have the honor (of … / to do …)：有幸、荣幸地…… e.g. Today we have the honor of representing our school to take part in the event. May I have the honor of your company at dinner? in honor of…：为纪念、为表敬意 e.g. We will set up a monument in honor of the general. vt. 给某人予荣誉 e.g. Would you honor us by visiting us / with a visit? The headmaster honored us by coming to our party. honorable：可敬的、值得尊敬的，高尚的、光荣的 e.g. an honorable deed：高尚的行为； an honorable man：一个高尚的人 die an honorable death：光荣献身； come from an honorable family：出身名门 2、delight：n. (u.)欣喜、喜悦，(c.)嗜好、赏心乐事 e.g. I read your letter with delight. To our delight, she passed the test at last. Reading novels is a delight of me. Her dancing is a delight to watch. take delight in…：乐于、嗜好…… e.g. I take great delight in playing poker on the Internet. Most boys take delight in playing football. to one’s delight：使某人高兴的是 e.g. To my delight, everyone came to my help. delighted：欣喜的、高兴的， be delighted at / with / by ... e.g. I’m very much delighted with the result of the exam. be delighted to do … e.g. The President was delighted to accept the invitation that he would visit China the next year. be delighted that… e.g. The mother was delighted that her children all returned safely. delight：vt.使某人高兴 e.g. The sweet music delighted everyone present. - 3 -
He often delights his children with magic. 3、compete：vi. 竞争、比赛 compete for sth.：为争夺……而比赛；compete with / against…：与……一争高低 compete in sth.：参加……比赛 e.g. Twenty athletes competed for three gold medals. She is going to compete against / with her old rivals in the 200-meter dash. All these countries competed in the trade in oil. competition：n.：(u.) 竞赛、角逐, (c.) 比赛、赛会 = contest enter a competition：参加比赛； hold a …competition：举办……比赛； be in competition with sb.：与某人竞赛、角逐 e.g. They were in competition with each other for the rich prize. Competition among the youths to enter the best colleges is intense. competitive：竞争的、竞争性的 e.g. Students’ life is full of competitive examinations. She has a competitive spirit. competitor：竞赛者、竞争对手 e.g. All the competitors were getting ready for the final race. 4、separate：vt. 分离、分开、隔离，separate A from B e.g. We separate the good ones from the bad ones. The English Channel separates England from mainland of Europe. vi. 分手、分居 e.g. We didn’t separate until middle night. I hear that Mr. And Mrs. Smith have separated. get separated：走散了 e.g. He got separated from his friends in the crowd. 5、light：n. 灯、光 e.g. Three lights hang from the ceiling. There is no light in his room, so he must have gone to bed. adj. 明亮的、轻的（与heavy对应），淡的、浅（颜色）的(与dark对应) e.g. My room is very light Her new dress is light red, which suits her skin very much. A feather is rather light while a stone is heavy vt.：点火（lighted, lighted; lit, lit） e.g. He lighted a cigar and began to smoke. 注：lighted与lit：作定语用时，用lighted, 表被动时，用lit, 作动词用时，可互用。 e.g. The teacher came in with a lighted lamp in his hand. Our faces were lit (up) by the fire. The big fire lit / lighted up half the city 6、absence：n. 不在、缺席、缺少 presence e.g. During my absence, he ate up all the fruit left in the fridge. After an absence of ten years, I came back where I was brought up. Absence of rain caused the plants to die. in a person’s absence：某人不在（外出）时、背地里 e.g. I hope all of you will keep good discipline in my absence.
