【创新设计】2015高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练8]
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定时训练(8) Ⅰ.专题特训(冠词与名词) 1.The best way to get better at a ________ is to speak it! Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. A.skill B.speech C.language D.experience
解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说,即使周围没有可以
说话的人,那就和自己说。skill技能;speech演讲;language语言;experience经验,经历。根据题意可知选C项。 答案 C 2.The things that ________ is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it. A.minds B.functions C.matters D.benefits
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:重要的不是问题本身,而是我们如何处理它。Matter,要紧,
重要;mind,介意;function起作用;benefit 有意义。根据题意可知选C项。 答案 C 3.Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ______ you need for your hiking. A.equipment B.instrument C.tools D.fixings
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment
装备;instrument工具,乐器;tools工具;fixings附件,设备。根据句意选A项。 答案 A 4.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade. A.command B.principle C.attitude D.tip
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:如果你听从我的建议, 在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。
command 命令;principle 原则,准则;attitude 态度;tip建议,忠告;小费,根据题意可知选D项。 答案 D 5.I have no ________ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready. A.doubt B.wonder C.chance D.Point
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:他能通过考试,我绝不怀疑,但是我仍在想他是否已经把
一切都准备好了。have no doubt毫无疑问,根据句意可知选A项。 答案 A 6.—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? —Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so. A.honesty B.dignity C.property D.liberty
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:——为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸?——可能因为他认
为这样做有失身份。beneath one's dignity有失身份;honesty诚实;property属性;liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。 答案 B 7.To see a young couple loving each other is ________; but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all. A.no wonder B.no doubt C.no way D.no problem
解析 考查名词词组辨析。句意:看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇,但看到一对老夫
妇相亲相爱,却是人间最美丽的景致。no wonder不足为奇。 答案 A 8.He was faced with the ________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor's degree in America. A.situation B.circumstance C. environment D.dilemma
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:在美国获得博士后,对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。
situation处境,形势;circumstance情况;environment环境;dilemma困境;进退两难。根据题意可知选D项。 答案 D 9.There is always a pleasant ________ of calm at night in the small mountainous village, different from the noise in the city. A.atmosphere B.environment C.observation D.consideration
解析 考查名词辨析。句意:在小山村,不同于喧闹的城市是,夜间总是保持一种愉快
而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere气氛,氛围;environment环境;observation观察;consideration考虑。根据题意可知选A项。 答案 A 10.Our government has taken ________ to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China. A.turns B.measures C.exercises D.photos 解析 考查名词辨析。句意:我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。
turn顺序;measure措施,take measures采取措施;exercise练习;photo照片。根据题意可知选B项。 答案 B 11.There is no ________ exact definition of ________ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. A.an;a B.the;the C./;the D./;/
解析 考查冠词用法。句意:幸福这个词没有明确的定义,幸福的人有各种各样幸福的
理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数,故用零冠词,后一空特指happiness一词,故用the。 答案 A 12.—Kathleen,________ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside. —Just a second.I'm on ________ phone. A.a;the B./;the C.a;/ D./;/
解析 考查冠词用法。句意:Kathleen,一个姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。稍等,我正
在打电话。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示一个姓……的人;on the phone 在打电话,惯用习语。 答案 A 13.It is ________ world of wonders,________ world where anything can happen. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/
解析 考查冠词用法。world前有形容词修饰或特指时,常表示具体化,故前用不定冠词,
故选B项。 答案 B 14.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom. A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.an;a
解析 考查冠词用法。句意:在旧社会,很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。
old society是特指, 所以要加定冠词“the”, 由“so+adj.+a+单数名词”结构可知, C项正确。 答案 C 15.The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference. A.the;the;/ B.a;/;a C./;the;a D.a;/;/
解析 考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意:这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的
作用。Knowledge是不可数名词,一般前面不能加不定冠词,但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知识,前面需加a;first aid前面不用加冠词;make a difference有影响,有关系,是固定短语,故选B项。 答案 B 16.Rock climbing is ________ great fun. You will get close to ________ nature and take adventures at the same time. A./;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the
解析 考查冠词用法。句意:攀岩运动是有趣的,你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一
次冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v.-ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语。nature大自然,自然界,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。 答案 A 17.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a
解析 考查冠词辨析。此处a drink是一份饮料,类似的如two coffees两份咖啡。a comfort
是一件舒服的事。此处comfort是抽象名词具体化,类似的如a pleasure一件令人愉快的事。 答案 A 18.Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the