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精读词汇再整理

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1. happen to & occur to I happened to meet him on the sidewalk. 我碰巧在人行道上碰到他。 Just then a bright idea occurred to me. 正在那时候，我想到一个妙主意。 2. Given prep.考虑到 Given his age, he did it quite well. 考虑到他的年龄，他做得相当好。 Given their inexperience, they've done their best. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经尽力了 3. for all=even though 尽管，虽然 4. as diverse as 多种多样; 形形色色的; The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera. 节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。 5. weigh in 加入比赛；参加辩论 He weighed in with his ideas.他提出了自己的观点介入争论。 The chairman weighed in with a strong defence of company policy. 主席发言有理有据地维护了公司的政策 6. prone to 有…倾向的 People are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired. 人们疲劳时更容易出差错。 This road is prone to accidents. 这条路容易出事故。 7. forbear 忍耐；克制 The wounded boy could not forbear to cry out. 受伤的男孩忍不住哭了。 It is often difficult to forbear from expressing one's opinion. 克制自己不发表意见常常是很难的。 8. reproach myself for Ving 责备；申斥 The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness. 经理斥责新来的女售货员工作上粗心大意 9. in that light 考虑到这一点；从…角度 I have never looked upon the matter in that light.我从未用那种观点来看待这个问题 10. got around to Ving 抽出时间来做…, After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter. 在拖延了很久之后，他才有时间写那封信。 11. penchant for 倾向于 She has a penchant for Indian food. 她爱吃印度食物。 12. peculiar adj. 独特的, 特有的; 特殊的; e.g. 语言是人类所特有的。 Language is peculiar to mankind. 他有点古怪。 There is something peculiar about him. identical adj. 同一的, 同样的 意见完全一致。 The opinions are identical. 我的意见和他的意见相同。 My opinion is identical with his. 13. consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的 He is not consistent in his action. 他的行动前后不一致。 你言行不一。 What you say is not consistent with what you do 14. all too实在太/很 very 15. alternate v. 交替, 轮流, 改变 （常与with连用）（使）轮流; （与between连用）（使）交替 Night and day alternate. 昼夜交替。 alternated between hope and fear 处于希望与恐惧之中 他的生活似乎很枯燥,就是工作完了睡觉,睡完觉又工作。 His life seems very dull and alternates between work and sleep. 16. given to 完全放纵（自己）；沉溺于 gave the day over to merrymaking. 整天纵情于寻欢作乐 finally gave myself over to grief. 最后让自己完全陷入痛苦中 succumb to 屈服于 succumb to temptation 抵制不住诱惑 17. harbor v. 窝藏；包庇；心怀，怀有 to harbor evil thoughts 心怀恶意 He harbours a wish to be a world championship. (喻) 他内心怀有当一名世界冠军的愿望。 18. down the road： in the future 19. restrain … from 抑制, 制止 He tried to restrain his surprise from being visible. 他尽量不让自己的惊奇表露出来 当我听到人们残酷地对待动物时，我抑制不住愤怒。 I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals. 1) persist in doing sth.坚持 2) insist on doing sth.坚持 20. accord v. 1). 一致, 给与 We accorded him a hearty welcome. 我们给他热忱的欢迎。 2).（常与with连用）一致；符合 His opinion accorded with mine. 他的意见与我的一致。 3). （常与to连用）根据 Most students study and rest according to schedules. 大多数学生按照时间表作息。 (2) concerning prep. 关于 I spoke to him concerning his behavior. 我和他谈了他的行为。 "Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that you are to receive the order by the end of this week." 关于你的来信,我乐意告诉你,你们将在本周末收到订货 21. generate vt. 产生,创造;发生，产生（热、电） When coal burns, it generates heat. 煤燃烧时，产生热量。 generate a discussion 造成一场争论 22. constitute 构成：构成…部分或成分；组成 7 days constitute a week 七天构成一星期 23. adherence to Adherence to the rule of law is a very important principle. adhere v. 粘附于 (to); 坚持; 遵守(to) 依附(to) adhere to the original plan 坚持原来的计划 她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。 She adhered to her plan to leave early. assert vt. 断言, 声明; 维护, 坚持 assert one's rights 维护自己的权利 assert sth. to be true 断言某事是真实的 assert national independence 维护民族独立 24. be content with 对...满足 He is content with such a small success 他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。 I am well content to remain here. 我很愿意留在这里 25. assure vt. 使确信, 使放心，向...保证; I can assure you of the reliability of the news. 我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。 I assure you (that) there's no danger. 我向你保证没有危险 26. at large （囚犯）在逃；逍遥法外；一般说来； The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large. 士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。 Did the people at large approve of the government's policy? 一般老百姓赞成政府的政策吗？ 27 at odds with 与…不和，与…争吵 She is at odds with her boss. 她与上司不和 这一行动与他以往的态度大相径庭 This action is greatly at odds with his previous attitude 28. ensure vt.保证; 担保, 保险（亦作 insure） We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好。 ensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功/安全 ensure sb. against/from danger 保护某人免受危险 A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。 29. reduce to 减少到,缩小到 ; 简化 reduce all the questions to one 把所有的问题归纳为一个 be reduced to a shadow 骨瘦如柴 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐 30. strike a chord with sb 引起共鸣 The speaker have obviously strike a chord with his audience. 那位演讲者显然打动了听众。 The book struck a responsive chord with readers. 该书引起了读者心灵的共鸣 31. nowhere near 差得远； 远不及 The hall was nowhere near full. 那大厅远未满座. 她告诉你的话绝非事实. What she told you was nowhere near the truth 32. deem 以为； 断定； 视为； 相信； 主张 Don't you deem that it is your duty to help? 你不认为助人是你的责任 吗 ? 承蒙您的邀请,我觉得很荣幸. I deem it an honour to accept your invitation. 33. home in on（靠信号、雷达等）导向目标追踪 The missile can home in on its target with pinpoint accuracy. 导弹能非常准确地追击目标。 34. of late 近来，最近

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杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

Unit2一、词汇短语Text Asaint[]n.圣人，基督教徒；道德崇高的人adj.神圣的【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊，多有涵养的人也得气得发火。

convent[]n.女修道会，女修道院【例句】On the way to the station he stopped at Shemardino convent to see his sister.路途中，他在舍马尔基诺修道院下站，去看望他的妹妹。

prance[]v.昂首阔步；欢呼雀跃【例句】The children were prancing about with delight.孩子们高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。

【派生】prancer n.腾跃前进的人；舞蹈者；欢跃者【助记】原指：马后足立地的腾跃。

literacy[]n.有文化，有教养；有读写能力【例句】Literacy is an essential foundation for development and prosperity.识字是发展和繁荣必不可少的基础。

curl[]v.（使）卷曲；卷曲，扭曲n.卷发；卷曲状；卷曲物【例句】The wave curled over the surfer.波浪从冲浪运动员头上盘旋而过。

【词组】curl up蜷缩【派生】curly adj.卷曲的；卷毛的barrel[]n.桶；枪管，炮管vt.把…装入桶内vi.快速移动【例句】The cement is barreled.水泥已经装桶了。

【派生】barreled adj.桶装的；有管的sling[]n.绷带；责难v.扔，甩；投进，投掷；悬挂【例句】The line of flags was slung up between two trees.一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。

【搭配】sling someone out赶走某人，驱逐某人lure[]n.吸引力，魅力；诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引【例句】The enticement of the big city lure her away from her home.大城市的种种诱惑吸引了她离家出走。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。

eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。

②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。

【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。

leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。

【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑，刀；武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.（谚）笔比剑更有力量；文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀；杀死cross swords with sb.（与某人）交锋，争论【助记】s（蛇）+word（字）→蛇一说话就吐信子，信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的，引起争论的，可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro（相反）+vers（转）+ial【派生】controversy n.争论；论战；辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主；主权，主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家；super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变；动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav＝upheave（v.举起，鼓起），al：举起consist[]vi.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

大学英语精读课后词汇答案vocabulary（加入unit4）

大学英语精读课后词汇答案vocabulary（加入unit4）

大学英语精读课后词汇答案vocabulary（加入unit4）Unit 11. From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2. It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treatsthem with extreme care,5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterpartshave already suffered.6. Wilfr ed’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorableyoung man.7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after shereceived death threats.8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved mewrong.9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands achance winning the World Series this year.10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said hewas a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit 211. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re nowmuch more hopeful about the pay rise.12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life onearth.13. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, you don’thave your own garden.14. The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened thatnight.15. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.16. Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.17. The report is a bit lengthy; in short,it says that more money should bespent on education.18. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.19. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was gettingnowhere.20. Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.21. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven’t had time to clean up.22. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too muchtime chatting with his key pals online.Unit 323. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center inthe United States.24. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.25. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughtsand feelings.26. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.27. The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping theriver clear.28. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of hisdirections.29. Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must havegone wrong.30. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him ofhis mistakes.31. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states is calledAmerican Civil War.32. The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort andefficiency.33.1）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior .34.2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables,which I love.35.3）A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of theisland.36.4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physicalexercise.37.5）Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness andmental handicap in thousands of children every year.38.6）Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.39.7）Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed inreality.40.8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare asOlivier Laurence.41.9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a blackbriefcase leaning against a wall.42.10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .43.11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the44.12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically ourrelationship is one between equals.45.13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and isfrequently bathed in mists.46.14）There are at least four companies, perhaps five, that would like to start a24-hour news channel.47.15）Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990, in hopes ofsqueezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets.Unit 548. The June 3, 1996 issue of Newsweek carries a ling article about Japan’sfuture empress.49. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory.50. They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with eachother for years.51. Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and beganreading it.52. Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolationward.53. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend,I had the entirehouse to myself.54. The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during thefestival.55. Many university students experience severe tension as final exams drawnear.56. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.57. We have four hours of English a week, including one session in thelanguage laboratory.Unit 658. After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and athree-day rest for her.59. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made hershiver.60. With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators.61. The drink had an acid taste which I found quite unpleasant.62. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars slid sidewaysinto the ditch.63. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped on theice.64. Olivia f lushed with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the que stion.65. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar poised on her head.66. If I were you, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.67. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing theirboat.68. After his father explained the difference to him the boy became slack andrelaxed.69. Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic in 1916.Unit 870. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual and often neglects his duty.71. Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economicreform.72. I hope you will not interfere with his work.73. As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.74. The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.75. Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs onto the samescreen with an overhead projector.76. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they areacting appropriately for their age.77. I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.78. There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution ofthe problem.79. That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the teacher for afew seconds at a time.80. The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.81. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly cameinto his mind.82. The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.83. On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.Unit 1084. Professor Parker's lecture was very impressive. It was one of the bestlectures I've ever attended.85. The new electrical engineer's suggestions have been embodied/ wereembodied in the revised plan.86. Lucy complained about the endless cycle of getting up, going to work andcoming home, day after day.87. It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she likewisewould want to go to the same place.88. Constant shows are characters of the summer in that Asian country.89. Experiments have proved that this fertilizer can accelerate the growth ofbeans.90. To our delight, there were still some tickets available for Saturday'sperformance.91. The police found that the clue was false and misleading.92. Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautifulsurroundings.93. Official figures show that unemployment reached a peak in November.94. The dove is a symbol of peace.95. The suggestion was approved, with 42 votes in favor, and 10 against.96. They sell these clothes at such a big discount because the style isoutdated.97. The damage to the car was a mere scratch.98. On the top of mount tai the tourists can enjoy a fantastic view of the sunriseon a clear morning.。