八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元语法知识汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (讲义) Words and expressionsanyone /'eniwʌn/ pron. 任何人anywhere /'eniweə/ adv. 在任何地方wonderful /'wʌndə(r)fl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的few/fjuː/ adj. & pron. 不多；很少quite a few 相当多；不少most /məʊst/ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事；某物nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人；所有人of course /kɔː(r)s/ 当然；自然myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己；我本人yourself /jɔː(r)'self/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔː(r)'selvz /)你自己；您自己hen /hen/ n. 母鸡pig /pɪɡ/ n. 猪seem /siːm/ v. 好像；似乎；看来bored /bɔː(r)d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron. 某人diary /'daɪəri/ n. 日记；记事簿activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定；选定try /traɪ/ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力paragliding /'pærəglaɪdɪŋ/ n. 滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird /bɜː(r)d/ n. 鸟bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车；脚踏车building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n. 商人wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨difference /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；表面wait /weɪt/ v. 等待；等候umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ n. 伞；雨伞wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)hungry /'hʌŋgri/ adj. 饥饿的as /æz/adv. 像……一样；如同hill /hɪl/ n. 山丘；小山duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)Huangguoshu Waterfall /'wɔːtə(r)fɔːl / 黄果树瀑布(贵州)Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋ'kɒŋ/ 香港 (中华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə / 马来西亚Malaysian /mə'leɪʒn/ adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人Georgetown /'dʒɔː(r)dʒtaʊn / 乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /kiː/ 海墘街Penang /pɪ'næŋ/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian’anmen Square /skweə/ 天安门广场the Palace /pæləs/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑː(r)k/ 马克 (男名)Role-playRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick:Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special lastmonth?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City.No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted reallygood! Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Fill in the blanks with words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so wasreally interesting.Linda: Did you go with ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, butfor myself.Linda: Why didn’t you buy yourself?Alice: I didn’t really see I liked.ReadingRead Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Exercises一、词汇填空1.It’s a (精彩的；绝妙的) game show. I like it verymuch.2.You seem to be (无聊的), don’t you?3.I think keeping (日记) is a good habit.4.The girl (决定) to have another try.5.Look at that (建筑物). It’s so high.6.She (想知道；琢磨) what they are talking about.7.Don’t forget your (雨伞). It’s cloudy outside.8.Can you see anything (在……下面)?9.The parents don’t have _ (足够的) money to affordtheir children’s education (教育).10.I think the food is very delicious maybe because I am(饥饿的).11.Could you tell me your likes and (不喜爱的事物)?12.Can you tell me the (差别) between the two books?二、单项选择( )13. Come here please. I have for you.A.anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something( )14. I can’t find my watch, but it must be in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere( )15. —Do you have to say for yourself?—No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything;nothing ( )16. —Would you like_ to eat?—Thanks, please.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )17. Don’t be quiet. can askquestions.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. No one( )18. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to move .A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. interested somewhereD. somewhere interested ()19. —Excuse me, is there in today’snewspaper?—No, nothing.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. nothing new( )20. Everything ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( )21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing( )22. a dolphin show in Blue Water Aquarium last Sunday.A. There hasB. There hadC. There wasD. There were( )23. —Why are you late again, Grace?—Sorry, sir. I again.A. went to bed earlyB. slept earlyC. got up lateD. had nothing( )24. —Did you give Tom a phone call?—Yes, I did. But nobody .A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. answers( )25. You had a basketball game yesterday, ?A. did youB. hadn’t youC. didn’t youD. don’t you( )26. It’s spring now, so we decide to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go( )27. I didn’t really enjoy going out the crowded streets.A. andB. becauseC. because ofD. but( )28. —Is everyone here today?—No. Tom is at home he got a bad cold.A. becauseB. whenC. because ofD. so( )29. —Could I borrow your camera?—, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks( )30. The old man has , but he isn’t.A.enough money; enough happyB.money enough; happily enoughC.enough money; happy enoughD.money enough; enough happily三、完成句子31.他阅读大量的书，并且努力进入(enter)一所名牌大学。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、单词：1. 名词：camp(summer camp); museum; guide; exam; water; corner; report; activity; classmate; sex2. 动词：make― made; cry ― cried; feel ― felt; decide ― decided; discuss ― discussed lose ― lost; leave－left; break－broke; find －found3. 形容词：central; rainy; fantastic; friendly ― unfriendly(un-为否定前缀)；awful; delicious; expensive = dear ― inexpensive = cheap(in-为否定前缀); crowded ― uncrowded;4. 4. 副词：back (come/ go/ get/ give/ bring/ take…back)二、有用短语：1. stay at home =be in;2. on vacation3. 1).go to + 地点（eg: go to New York city/ the beach/ summer camp/ the mountains/ Central Park）2). go的固定搭配：go to bed；go to a movie = go to the movies; go +V-ing3). go home/there/here (here/there/home为地点副词)4. visit sb./ some place( eg: visit my uncle/ museums)5. all day/ night/ week/ summer/ year…6. have (great/ a lot of ) fun doing sth. eg: We can have fun in learning English.7. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事eg: I found her reading in the classroom.（其它类似的短语see/ watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事; see/ watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事）8. in the corner表示在屋里或其它封闭区域里的角落；at/ on the corner表示在街上或开阔区域的拐角处9. get/ be lost 迷路10. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: Let me help you (to) find it.11. make sb. do sth.使（让）某人做某事eg: They make him work twelve hours a day.12. walk back走回; come back回来; get back取回; go back回来; give back归还; bring back 带回来13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事eg: He decided to buy a new dictionary.14. the Great Wall; the Palace Museum ; Tian’an Men Square三、有用句型：1.― Wh ere did you/ he/ she/ it/ they go on vacation?― I/ We/ He/ She/ It/ They went to……2.― Did you/ he/ she/ it/ they go to…― Yes, I/ we/ he/ she/ it/ they did. // No, I/ we/ he/ she/ it/ they didn’t.3. ― How was the weather? ― It was hot/ cool/ humid……4. ― How were the people? ― They were friendly/ unfriendly.5. We had great fun playing in the water.6. The shops were too crowded.7. I found a small boy crying in the corner.8. He was lost and I helped him find his father.9. That made me feel very happy.10. I didn’t have any money for a taxi. = I had no money for a taxi. (not any = no)11. We decided to play tennis.。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?2013版人教新目标八年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记1. anyone pron. 任何人I don’t want anyone to touch the book.我不想让任何人碰这本书。

•someone某人2. anywhere adv.在任何地方Did you go anywhere interesting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？•nowhere无处，哪里都不3. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的I think the talk shows are wonderful.我认为访谈节目很精彩。

•近：fantastic极好的4. few adj. & pron不多；很少Few of us know the truth.我们当中没有几个人知道真相。

Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的学生很少。

•本身含有否定•quite a few极好的•a few一些，有些•little不多的•a little一些，少量的5. most adj.,adv.&pron. 最多的；大多数Most students of these school are girls.这所学校的大多数学生是女生。

Who did most carefully Lucy,Lily or Tom?谁做的最认真露西、莉莉还是汤姆？Most of the students want to study abroad nowadays.如今大多数学生想去国外学习。

•most of the +复数名词/不可数名词•most of +代词（宾语）•most of +物主代词+复数名词/不可数名词•most of …作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词在形式上保持一致6. something pron. 某事；某物I want something to eat.我想要一些吃的东西。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation = go for a vacation=take a vacation=spend one’s holiday 去度假2.stay at home待在家里stay well = stay healthy=keep in a good health=keep fit 保持健康3.summer camp 夏令营go to summer camp去参加夏令营go to winter camp去参加冬令营•4.go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩go to New York City 去纽约市go to Central Park去中央公园5. visit sb. = pay a visit to sb. = call on sb. 拜访某人visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. = call at sp参观某地6. meet anyone interesting 见任何有趣的人do anything special做任何特别的事情go anywhere interesting去任何有趣的地方7. study for tests为考试而学习study for the English test为英语考试而学习8. go out 外出；（灯、火）自动熄灭Put out 灭火9. a few +可数名词复数一些；几个a little +不可数名词少量的；一点quite a few = many 许多(后接可数名词复数）quite a little = much 许多(后接不可数名词）a lot of - lots of许多；大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）take quite a few photos 照许多照片take photos with sb. 和某人照相take photos of sb. 给某人照相10. most of the time 大部分时间most of the students这些学生中的大部名(特指，有范围）most students大部分学生（泛指，无范围)11. taste really good尝起来真的很好taste great尝起来棒极了sound great听起来好极了12. of course = sure = certainly 当然13. in the countryside 在农村in the shopping center 在购物中心14. keep a diary写日记；记日记diary entry 日记记载；日记记录15. the fun park娱乐公园；开心乐园have great fun其乐无穷have fun doing sth.做某事开心16. arrive in sp. = get to sp. = reach sp.=get to sp.到达大地方arrive at sp. = get to sp. = reach sp. =get to sp. 到达小地方17. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.在某事上下决心18. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事have a try 试一试19. feel like...有......的感觉；感受到......20. have something very special 吃一些非常特别的东西ride bikes to Georgetown 骑自行车去乔治敦21. from 100 years ago 自一百年以前in the past在过去in the past few years在过去几年里22. enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun =have a fun time玩得开心；过得愉快23. make a difference=play an important role有影响；起（重要)作用24. walk up to..朝......走过去walk back home步行回家walk to school步行上学25. wait for…等待wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事26. rain hard = rain heavily 下大雨rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨27. because of +名词/动名词因为......because +从句因为......28. another two hours = two more hours 再过两小时29. make notes=take notes做记录;做笔记30. each other互相（用于两者之间）one another互相（用于三者或三者以上）31. at the airport 在机场at the station 在车站32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on one ‘ s way to school在某人上学的路.33. bring back 带回来34. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游的旅途中go on a trip=travel to sp.去旅行35. find out查明；弄清楚36. keep doing sth.继续做某事；一直做某事不停地做某事;持续做某事37. go on继续往前走；继续；发生go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on with sth.继续某事38. up and down上上下下；来回；到处;彻底地39. in excitement 兴奋地in surprise = surprise sb.=to one’s surprise惊讶地40. come up上升，升起；靠近，走近；长出41. forget about sth.忘了某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。