常见的英语同义词50组

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disa ppear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms - Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃〞之意abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, petence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能〞之意。

ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指承受与领悟能力。

capability 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent 着重指人某方面具有可开展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

petence 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，到达胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty 指特殊的才能或智力。

gift 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示承受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, petent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的〞之意able 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

初中英语同义词全表above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零。

同义近义词短语速记1.到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)2.回来come back; get back; return3.害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of4.担心be worried about; be anxious about5.讨厌be tired of; be fed up with6.因⋯⋯而出名be famous for; be well-know for7.在⋯⋯方面好be good at; do well in8.在⋯⋯方面差be weak in; do badly in9.能be able to; can10.值be worth; cost11.出生be born; give birth to12.当心；小心be careful; look out13.离开 be away; leave14.在家 be in; be at home15.在外面；不在家be out; be not at home16. 装满了be full of; 被用⋯⋯装满be filled with17.来自 be from; come from18.一直 all the time; always19.遍及 all over; around20.终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year21.尽快 as soon as possible; as early as possible22.立刻；马上at once; right away23.起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning24.最后 at last; in the end; finally25.一次又一次地 again and again; over and over26.一整天all day; in the daytime27.有时 at times; sometimes28.不再 no longer; not...any more29.不久后 before long; soon30.及时 in time; at the right time31.不超过 no more than; 少于 less than32. 多于；超过more than; over33.差不多more or less; about34.刚才 a moment ago; just now35.就在那时 at that time; just then36.今后 in the future; from now on37.有一天one day; some day38. 到目前为止so far; up to now39.在过去十年间 in the last ten years; since ten years ago40.一点 a little; a bit(of)41. 几个；一些 a few; several42.玩得开心 enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun43.独自，孤单by oneself; alone44.事物 food; somethng to eat45.⋯⋯怎么样what about; how about46.名字 first name; given name47.姓 family name; last name48.展览 on show; on display49.在⋯⋯的中部 in the center of; in the middle of50.紧邻着next to; beside51.多亏 thanks to; because of52.在某人帮助下 thanks to; with one’shelp53.照料 look after; take care of54.查找 look up; try to find the meaning of55.看起来像⋯⋯一样 look like; look the same as56.与⋯⋯相像look like; be similar to; take after57.看电影 see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie58.告别 see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.59. 打电话给⋯⋯ring up; call up60.给某人打电话 give sb. a call; make a call to sb.61.坐下 take a seat; sit down62.做运动 do sports; play sports; take sports63.别挂断 hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute64.帮助 help sb.; give sb. a hand65.举手 hands up; put up one’s hand66.分散；发放hand out; give out67.继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing68.起床 get up; be up69.下来 get down; come down70.入睡 get to sleep; fall asleep71.迷路 get lost; can’tfind the way72.派人去请 send for; ask sb. to come73.休息一会儿have a rest; have a break74.举行野炊 have a picnic; go on a picnic75.游泳 have a swim; go swimming76.吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal77.不得不have to; must78.去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop79.复习go over; review80.快点come on; hurry up81.想出come up with; think up82.匆忙离开 hurry off; go away quickly; run off83.匆忙地in a hurry; quickly84.处理do with; deal with85.放弃give up; stop doing sth.86.由⋯⋯构成be made up of; consist of87.诸如；例如such as; for example; for instance88.去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep89.不久前the other day; not long ago90.穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in91.几乎不hardly; almost not92.不经常hardly ever; seldom93. 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much94.宁可⋯⋯而不 prefer to...rather than; would rather...than...95.取得进展 get on with sth.; make progress with96.属于 belong to; be owned by97.耗尽，用完use up; run out of98.发生happen; take place99.追逐chase; run after100.对⋯⋯满意be happy with; be pleased with101.使某人记起remind sb. of; make sb. remember102.同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb.103.把⋯⋯提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb.104.被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth.105.别着急take it easy; no hurry106.使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier107.给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.108. 相信；信任believe in; trust109.想要 would like; want; ask for; feel like110.解决 solve; work out111.一百年a century; one hundred years112.回信reply to a letter; answer a letter113.让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.114.使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth. 115.跟⋯⋯谈话talk to/with; speak to116. 访问；拜访drop in; visit117.与⋯⋯不相同 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 118.对⋯⋯印象好 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 119.在就餐at table; be having meals120.到⋯⋯去 leave for; go off to121.生⋯⋯的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at122.出现 appear; show up123.在国外abroad; in another country124.整理床铺 make the bed; tidy the bed125.关闭；关掉shut down; turn off126.出发；动身set out; set off; start127.穿衣服get dressed; put on128.在⋯⋯上花费 spend...on...; pay...for...129. 以⋯⋯为生live on; feed on130.自学 learn...by oneself; teach oneself131.失去生命 lose one’s life; die132.败给某人 lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.133.开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.134.比⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯prefer...to...; like...better than...135.把⋯⋯看作regard... as; treat...as136.意外 by accident; by chance137.建立；设立set up; establish; start; found138.当然 of course; certainly; sure139.修理 mend; repair; fix up140.没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesn’tmatter; Don’tmention it 141.关于 about; on142. 活着的living; alive143.惊奇的amazed; surprised144.漂亮的beautiful; pretty145.开始 begin; start146.聪明的clever; bright147.关闭 close; shut148.完成 finish; complete149.功课 class; lesson150.困难的hard; difficult151.加入 join; take part in152.有名的famous; well-known153.饲养 feed; keep154.比赛 game; match155.高兴的happy; pleased; glad156.巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big157.主意；观点idea; mind158.是否if; whether159.病的ill; sick160.活泼的lively; lovely161.制造；生产make; produce162.也许 maybe; perhaps163.照片 photo; picture164.阻止 stop; prevent165.难过的sad; unhappy166.二手的second-hand; used167.特别的special; unusual168.方法 way; method169. 愚蠢的silly; foolish170.拥有 own; have171.相当 rather; pretty172.分离；分开divide; separate173.垃圾 garbage; litter174.担心的anxious; worried175.落下 drop; fall176.愉快的pleasant; enjoyable 177.发现 find; discover 178.成年人grown-up; adult 179.粗鲁的rude; impolite 180.主要的mainly; mostly反义词速记1.after—before2.bring— take3.close— open4.closed—open5.youn—old6.new—old7.ahead—behind8.cloudy—sunny9.like —dislike10.cock—hen11.animal—plant12.cold— hot13.ask—answere— go15.aunt— uncle16.cool— warm17.back—front18.cry—laugh19.bad—good20.danger—safety21.dangerous—safe22.friendly— unfriendly23.begin—end24.white—black25.curly—straightzy— hard27.short—long28.short—tall29.daughter—son30.behind—in front of31.day—night32.clean—dirty33.best— worst34dead— living35.better— worse36.death—birth37.big—small38.different—same39.black—white40.difficult — easy41.hard—easy42.heavy— light43.interesting—boring44.borrow—return45.dry—wet46.both—neither47.early—late48.bottom—top49.empty— full50.boy— girl51.enemy—friend52.busy—free53.ever— never54.buy—sell55.fair—unfair56.cheap— expensive57.fat—thin58.clever— foolish59.first— last60.forget— remember61.happy— sad62.beautiful—ugly63.police— rude64.grandma— grandpa65.polite— rude66.happy— sad67.poor—rich68.hate— love69.possible—impossible70.pull— push71.quick—show72.high—low73.receive—send74.hungry—full75.refuse— accept76.husband—wife77.rest—work78.in— out79.right—wrong80.into— outof81.rise—drop82.key—lock83.save—waste84.king—queen85.short—tallter—sooner87.sit—stand88.sky— ground89.lose— find90.soft— hard91.man— woman92.south—north93.many—few94.start— finish95.stay— leave96.more—less97.strong— weak98.morning—evening99.teacher—student 100.mother—father 101.teach—learn 102.yes—no。

初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。

它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。

初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。

下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。

阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。

2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。

学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。

3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。

学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。

4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。

学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。

初中英语同义词组大全1.一……就……as soon asthe moment2.尽可能as……as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做……get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I'd love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.如此表示“结果”so …that…enough to do sth.too …to…sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sb. buy sth. for some money.(sb sells sth. for some money.)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.两个“以至于不”too…to…not…enough to…be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.12.三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What's the matter with…? What's wrong with…?What's the trouble with…? What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15.三个“不但……且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but…as well16.“劝阻”、“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth.17.六个“相处”get on with sb.get on well with sb.get along with sb.get along well with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It's + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在…看来”in one's opinionto one's mindin one's viewin one's eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29.三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one's mind to do sth. set one's mind to do sth.。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理一、同义词梳理1. 完全相同的同义词在英语中，有些词汇完全相同，可以互换使用，它们的意思和用法都一样。

例如：- Happy 和 glad：意为“高兴的”；- Car 和 automobile：意为“汽车”；- Big 和 large：意为“大的”。

2. 词义相近的同义词有些词汇虽然不完全相同，但在某些情境下可以互换使用。

例如：- Buy 和 purchase：都表示“购买”；- Start 和 begin：都表示“开始”；- Friend 和 companion：都表示“朋友”。

3. 形容词的同义词形容词也存在一些同义词，可以用来描述人、事物等。

例如：- Beautiful 和 pretty：都可以用来形容漂亮的事物；- Brave 和 courageous：都可以用来形容勇敢的人；- Bright 和 intelligent：都可以用来形容聪明的人。

二、反义词梳理1. 对立意义的反义词有些词汇具有明显的对立意义，它们的含义完全相反。

例如：- Hot 和 cold：意为“热的”和“冷的”；- Young 和 old：意为“年轻的”和“年老的”；- Fast 和 slow：意为“快的”和“慢的”。

2. 逻辑关系上的反义词在英语中，一些词汇可以通过逻辑关系来确定其反义词。

例如：- Yes 和 no：意为“是”的肯定回答和“否”的否定回答；- Up 和 down：意为“向上”和“向下”；- In 和 out：意为“里面”和“外面”。

3. 功能上的反义词有些词汇具有相对的功能，它们在使用时可以根据具体语境来确定其反义词。

例如：- Borrow 和 lend：意为“借入”和“借出”；- Teach 和 learn：意为“教”和“学”。

总结：通过同义词和反义词的归纳梳理，我们可以更好地理解和应用英语词汇。

掌握这些同义词和反义词的用法，能够提升我们的语言表达能力，让我们的英语交流更加准确和流畅。

中考英语满分必背100组同义词1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……get ready for sth。

get sth. readybe ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。

)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。

too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。

高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。