常见的英语同义词50组

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disa ppear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms - Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃〞之意abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, petence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能〞之意。

ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指承受与领悟能力。

capability 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent 着重指人某方面具有可开展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

petence 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，到达胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty 指特殊的才能或智力。

gift 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示承受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, petent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的〞之意able 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at six o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。

初中英语同义词全表above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；一样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 抵达autumn / fall 秋季baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……隔壁；周围big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 固然clever / bright 伶俐的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；令人快乐的every / each 每一个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有利的；有效的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 知道；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；酷爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 高声的；喧闹的maybe / perhaps 可能；可能noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；取得ring / call, telephone 打rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫嚷sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 停留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 超级town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是不是whole / total 全数；总共zero / nothing 零。

同义近义词短语速记1.到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)2.回来come back; get back; return3.害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of4.担心be worried about; be anxious about5.讨厌be tired of; be fed up with6.因⋯⋯而出名be famous for; be well-know for7.在⋯⋯方面好be good at; do well in8.在⋯⋯方面差be weak in; do badly in9.能be able to; can10.值be worth; cost11.出生be born; give birth to12.当心；小心be careful; look out13.离开 be away; leave14.在家 be in; be at home15.在外面；不在家be out; be not at home16. 装满了be full of; 被用⋯⋯装满be filled with17.来自 be from; come from18.一直 all the time; always19.遍及 all over; around20.终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year21.尽快 as soon as possible; as early as possible22.立刻；马上at once; right away23.起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning24.最后 at last; in the end; finally25.一次又一次地 again and again; over and over26.一整天all day; in the daytime27.有时 at times; sometimes28.不再 no longer; not...any more29.不久后 before long; soon30.及时 in time; at the right time31.不超过 no more than; 少于 less than32. 多于；超过more than; over33.差不多more or less; about34.刚才 a moment ago; just now35.就在那时 at that time; just then36.今后 in the future; from now on37.有一天one day; some day38. 到目前为止so far; up to now39.在过去十年间 in the last ten years; since ten years ago40.一点 a little; a bit(of)41. 几个；一些 a few; several42.玩得开心 enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun43.独自，孤单by oneself; alone44.事物 food; somethng to eat45.⋯⋯怎么样what about; how about46.名字 first name; given name47.姓 family name; last name48.展览 on show; on display49.在⋯⋯的中部 in the center of; in the middle of50.紧邻着next to; beside51.多亏 thanks to; because of52.在某人帮助下 thanks to; with one’shelp53.照料 look after; take care of54.查找 look up; try to find the meaning of55.看起来像⋯⋯一样 look like; look the same as56.与⋯⋯相像look like; be similar to; take after57.看电影 see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie58.告别 see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.59. 打电话给⋯⋯ring up; call up60.给某人打电话 give sb. a call; make a call to sb.61.坐下 take a seat; sit down62.做运动 do sports; play sports; take sports63.别挂断 hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute64.帮助 help sb.; give sb. a hand65.举手 hands up; put up one’s hand66.分散；发放hand out; give out67.继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing68.起床 get up; be up69.下来 get down; come down70.入睡 get to sleep; fall asleep71.迷路 get lost; can’tfind the way72.派人去请 send for; ask sb. to come73.休息一会儿have a rest; have a break74.举行野炊 have a picnic; go on a picnic75.游泳 have a swim; go swimming76.吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal77.不得不have to; must78.去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop79.复习go over; review80.快点come on; hurry up81.想出come up with; think up82.匆忙离开 hurry off; go away quickly; run off83.匆忙地in a hurry; quickly84.处理do with; deal with85.放弃give up; stop doing sth.86.由⋯⋯构成be made up of; consist of87.诸如；例如such as; for example; for instance88.去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep89.不久前the other day; not long ago90.穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in91.几乎不hardly; almost not92.不经常hardly ever; seldom93. 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much94.宁可⋯⋯而不 prefer to...rather than; would rather...than...95.取得进展 get on with sth.; make progress with96.属于 belong to; be owned by97.耗尽，用完use up; run out of98.发生happen; take place99.追逐chase; run after100.对⋯⋯满意be happy with; be pleased with101.使某人记起remind sb. of; make sb. remember102.同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb.103.把⋯⋯提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb.104.被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth.105.别着急take it easy; no hurry106.使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier107.给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.108. 相信；信任believe in; trust109.想要 would like; want; ask for; feel like110.解决 solve; work out111.一百年a century; one hundred years112.回信reply to a letter; answer a letter113.让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.114.使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth. 115.跟⋯⋯谈话talk to/with; speak to116. 访问；拜访drop in; visit117.与⋯⋯不相同 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 118.对⋯⋯印象好 be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 119.在就餐at table; be having meals120.到⋯⋯去 leave for; go off to121.生⋯⋯的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at122.出现 appear; show up123.在国外abroad; in another country124.整理床铺 make the bed; tidy the bed125.关闭；关掉shut down; turn off126.出发；动身set out; set off; start127.穿衣服get dressed; put on128.在⋯⋯上花费 spend...on...; pay...for...129. 以⋯⋯为生live on; feed on130.自学 learn...by oneself; teach oneself131.失去生命 lose one’s life; die132.败给某人 lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.133.开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.134.比⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯prefer...to...; like...better than...135.把⋯⋯看作regard... as; treat...as136.意外 by accident; by chance137.建立；设立set up; establish; start; found138.当然 of course; certainly; sure139.修理 mend; repair; fix up140.没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesn’tmatter; Don’tmention it 141.关于 about; on142. 活着的living; alive143.惊奇的amazed; surprised144.漂亮的beautiful; pretty145.开始 begin; start146.聪明的clever; bright147.关闭 close; shut148.完成 finish; complete149.功课 class; lesson150.困难的hard; difficult151.加入 join; take part in152.有名的famous; well-known153.饲养 feed; keep154.比赛 game; match155.高兴的happy; pleased; glad156.巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big157.主意；观点idea; mind158.是否if; whether159.病的ill; sick160.活泼的lively; lovely161.制造；生产make; produce162.也许 maybe; perhaps163.照片 photo; picture164.阻止 stop; prevent165.难过的sad; unhappy166.二手的second-hand; used167.特别的special; unusual168.方法 way; method169. 愚蠢的silly; foolish170.拥有 own; have171.相当 rather; pretty172.分离；分开divide; separate173.垃圾 garbage; litter174.担心的anxious; worried175.落下 drop; fall176.愉快的pleasant; enjoyable 177.发现 find; discover 178.成年人grown-up; adult 179.粗鲁的rude; impolite 180.主要的mainly; mostly反义词速记1.after—before2.bring— take3.close— open4.closed—open5.youn—old6.new—old7.ahead—behind8.cloudy—sunny9.like —dislike10.cock—hen11.animal—plant12.cold— hot13.ask—answere— go15.aunt— uncle16.cool— warm17.back—front18.cry—laugh19.bad—good20.danger—safety21.dangerous—safe22.friendly— unfriendly23.begin—end24.white—black25.curly—straightzy— hard27.short—long28.short—tall29.daughter—son30.behind—in front of31.day—night32.clean—dirty33.best— worst34dead— living35.better— worse36.death—birth37.big—small38.different—same39.black—white40.difficult — easy41.hard—easy42.heavy— light43.interesting—boring44.borrow—return45.dry—wet46.both—neither47.early—late48.bottom—top49.empty— full50.boy— girl51.enemy—friend52.busy—free53.ever— never54.buy—sell55.fair—unfair56.cheap— expensive57.fat—thin58.clever— foolish59.first— last60.forget— remember61.happy— sad62.beautiful—ugly63.police— rude64.grandma— grandpa65.polite— rude66.happy— sad67.poor—rich68.hate— love69.possible—impossible70.pull— push71.quick—show72.high—low73.receive—send74.hungry—full75.refuse— accept76.husband—wife77.rest—work78.in— out79.right—wrong80.into— outof81.rise—drop82.key—lock83.save—waste84.king—queen85.short—tallter—sooner87.sit—stand88.sky— ground89.lose— find90.soft— hard91.man— woman92.south—north93.many—few94.start— finish95.stay— leave96.more—less97.strong— weak98.morning—evening99.teacher—student 100.mother—father 101.teach—learn 102.yes—no。

初中英语同义词组大全
摘要：
1.初中英语同义词组的重要性
2.初中英语同义词组的分类
3.初中英语同义词组的应用示例
4.学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议
正文：
初中英语同义词组大全是英语学习者在初中阶段必备的工具之一。

它能够帮助学生拓宽词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力，使他们在英语学习中更加得心应手。

初中英语同义词组可以分为很多种，比如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

每种词组都有其特定的语法用法和语义含义，学生在学习过程中应该注重区分和记忆。

下面是一些初中英语同义词组的应用示例:
- 动词:go out/go off, look for/search for, look after/take care of
- 名词:book/novel, class/lesson, table/desk
- 形容词:happy/joyful, big/large, small/little
- 副词:always/often, never/never, sometimes/occasionally
学习初中英语同义词组的方法与建议如下:
1.多读多写，积累词汇量。

阅读英语文章和写作练习是提高词汇量的最好方法。

2.记忆词组，掌握语法用法。

学生在学习过程中应该注重记忆词组，并了解其语法用法。

3.注重语义理解，避免歧义。

学生在使用同义词组时，应该注重语义理解，避免出现歧义。

4.多做练习，巩固所学知识。

学生可以通过做练习来巩固所学知识，提高自己的英语水平。

初中英语同义词组大全1.一……就……as soon asthe moment2.尽可能as……as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.准备做……get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I'd love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.如此表示“结果”so …that…enough to do sth.too …to…sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sb. buy sth. for some money.(sb sells sth. for some money.)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.两个“以至于不”too…to…not…enough to…be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.12.三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What's the matter with…? What's wrong with…?What's the trouble with…? What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth? 15.三个“不但……且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but…as well16.“劝阻”、“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth.17.六个“相处”get on with sb.get on well with sb.get along with sb.get along well with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It's + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在…看来”in one's opinionto one's mindin one's viewin one's eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29.三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one's mind to do sth. set one's mind to do sth.。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理一、同义词梳理1. 完全相同的同义词在英语中，有些词汇完全相同，可以互换使用，它们的意思和用法都一样。

例如：- Happy 和 glad：意为“高兴的”；- Car 和 automobile：意为“汽车”；- Big 和 large：意为“大的”。

2. 词义相近的同义词有些词汇虽然不完全相同，但在某些情境下可以互换使用。

例如：- Buy 和 purchase：都表示“购买”；- Start 和 begin：都表示“开始”；- Friend 和 companion：都表示“朋友”。

3. 形容词的同义词形容词也存在一些同义词，可以用来描述人、事物等。

例如：- Beautiful 和 pretty：都可以用来形容漂亮的事物；- Brave 和 courageous：都可以用来形容勇敢的人；- Bright 和 intelligent：都可以用来形容聪明的人。

二、反义词梳理1. 对立意义的反义词有些词汇具有明显的对立意义，它们的含义完全相反。

例如：- Hot 和 cold：意为“热的”和“冷的”；- Young 和 old：意为“年轻的”和“年老的”；- Fast 和 slow：意为“快的”和“慢的”。

2. 逻辑关系上的反义词在英语中，一些词汇可以通过逻辑关系来确定其反义词。

例如：- Yes 和 no：意为“是”的肯定回答和“否”的否定回答；- Up 和 down：意为“向上”和“向下”；- In 和 out：意为“里面”和“外面”。

3. 功能上的反义词有些词汇具有相对的功能，它们在使用时可以根据具体语境来确定其反义词。

例如：- Borrow 和 lend：意为“借入”和“借出”；- Teach 和 learn：意为“教”和“学”。

总结：通过同义词和反义词的归纳梳理，我们可以更好地理解和应用英语词汇。

掌握这些同义词和反义词的用法，能够提升我们的语言表达能力，让我们的英语交流更加准确和流畅。

中考英语满分必背100组同义词1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,the instant,instantly2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……get ready for sth。

get sth. readybe ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。

)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。

too … to…8. “花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。

高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。

名师推荐精心整理学习必备初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course 当然；的确56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.t est n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会；机遇opportunity n. 机会；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 当心；小心look out 当心；小心be careful 当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right 合适的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料。

【导语】157组⾼考英语同义词、近义词——这些内容⽇后会逐⼀加以总结，并配以例句说明。

1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠⾃⼰，独⾃= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为⾃⼰3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= mind… = watch…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.in quest of…寻求 = in search of…7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）=How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，⼀时兴起（副词词组，修饰动词）= on a whimimpulse n.冲动9.dead相当于extremely极端地（dead属⼝语⽤法，后接形容词）10.be out of work 在⼯作/上班中=be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot⼀分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly12.by the minute ⼀分⼀秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会⼉= in a second = in a moment= in a jiffy（⼝语⽤法）14.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact…e up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon （⾼考英语出现过）16.表⽰“阻⽌、防⽌、禁⽌”的动词都可以与from连⽤ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁⽌某⼈做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻⽌某⼈做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁⽌某⼈做某事17.have a liking for… 喜欢=take a liking/fancy to…= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…18.to be frank with you, …坦⽩（跟你）说/⽼实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), …19.feel at ease感到轻松 =feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease20.look out for…⼩⼼/注意…=watch out for…21.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest=under no circumstances以上结构⽤于句⾸时，使⽤部分倒装的结构22.burst into tears 突然⼤哭 =burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然⼤笑 =burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment24.for the time being⽬前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定…=make sure + that从句 =ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，⼤多使⽤⼀般时态、完成时态）26.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing）因…⽽疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强⼤作⽤相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…27.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某⼈= despise/scorn/disdain28.look up to sb 尊敬某⼈= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（⾼考考过）30.the road to +名词通往…之道= the key to +名词31.make sb out to be 断⾔某⼈是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解…= understand =take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all… 尽管…=with all… =despite… = in spite of…= notwithstanding…36.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for 37.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to?38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s understanding 超过某⼈是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施⾏= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实⾏in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱⽤多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物=pay钱 for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某⼈（⾼考英语考过）= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句⾸）= instead49.at a stroke ⼀⼝⽓；⼀次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某⼈不忠=be not faithful to sb51.get at 暗⽰/意指What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently53.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent54.learn…by heart 将…背起来（可以是默记）=memorizerecite 指发声背出e across ⽆意间发现…= happen on =encounter56.run into sb 与某⼈不期⽽遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）【有⼈讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某⼈负责某事60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause =result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of…64.be second to none 不亚于任何⼈/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer ⽆⼈能出其右，没有敌⼿be second to +名词/代词仅次于…65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth =for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do （可句⾸、句中）= so as to do （多⽤于句中）67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决⽅法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代…=instead of69.identify with… 同情…，认同…70.be particular about 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某⼈的健康状况= ask for sb74.look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能⼒做…= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart ⼼地上，本质上=by nature81.be bent on doing sth ⼀⼼想要做某事= be determined to do sth82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词… ⼀…，就…=as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/⾃豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照= be characteristic of85.there is no doing 谁都不能…=No one can do86.set up 建⽴=found =establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着⼿= set out to do sth=begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth88.devote …to… 将…致⼒于/献⾝于…=dedicate …to…89.approve of… 赞同disapprove of… 反对/不赞成approve （及物动词为“批准、核准”）90.turn out (to be) 结果是（系动词）=prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up =arrive, appear92.be free from… 没有…/脱离…=be free of…= be without…93.be dressed in… 穿着…= have on…（不⽤进⾏时态）= be wearing…94.be different from 与…不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对…漠不关⼼95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在…⽅⾯扮演重要⾓⾊play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却…=be forgetful of =forget…97.do away with… 除去/摆脱…= get rid of…98.be sensitive to （⼼理上）对…敏感be allergic to （⽣理上）对…敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到…的=be aware of =be conscious of 知道…99.be famous for +名词/代词/动名词因…⽽出名=be known for = be noted for = be renowned forbe notorious for 因…⽽恶名昭彰100. keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules=conform to the rules =comply with the rules101. be unaware of 不知道…= be unconscious of102. be confident of 对…有信⼼= have confidence in103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感激某⼈= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104. be incapable of ⽆能⼒做某事=be unable to do105. be senior sb by 年⽐某⼈年长…岁=be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年⽐某⼈年幼…岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to… 在…前= before106. by +时间最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107. be for sth 赞成 =be in favor of sthbe against 反对 =be opposed to108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…=object to (doing) sth =oppose (doing) sth109. come off 发⽣，举⾏=come about= take place = happen = occur110. succeed to 继承= take over = inherit111. consist in 在于… = lie in112. consist of 由…组成=be made up of =be composed of113. run after 追逐/追求…= chasebe after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某⼈114. go to the hospital ⽣病住院（英式英语⽆定冠词）=be hospitalized115. depend on 依赖/指望=rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某⼈去做某事都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help 指望/求助于某⼈的帮助=look to sb for help=count on sb for help=rely on sb for help=turn to sb for help116. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某⼈做某事=urge sb to do =ask sb to do117. call sb down 责骂/责备某⼈=scold sb = tell sb off118. look for 寻找 =search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for help 指望/依赖某⼈帮忙119. with regard to 有关/关于…=in regard to =with respect to =in respect of=concerning =regarding=as to =about, on120. take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121. call on sb 拜访某⼈= pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit =visitcall for 需要…（主语多为sth）= require122. call off 取消 =cancel123. be equal to 胜任=be cut out for =be competent for124. get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125. for ages 好长⼀段时间=for a long time126. for the time being ⽬前=for the present127. live a …life 过着…的⽣活=lead a…life = have a …life128. be through sth 经历某事= experience sth =undergo sth =go through sth 129. in detail 详细地= at length130. be in high spirits ⼼情很好=be in good mood=be in good humorbe in low spirits ⼼情很差=be in a bad mood=be in a bad humor131. stand for 代表/表⽰=representstand sb up 放某⼈鸽⼦132. present sb with sth 赠与某物给某⼈=present sth to sb133. provide sb with sth 提供某物给某⼈= provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb=afford sb sth=afford sth to sb134. be brought up 被抚养长⼤= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某⼈抚养长⼤135. agree with sb 和某⼈看法相同= see eye to eye with sb136. attend to 对…专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137. take on 带有/呈现出…= assume138. take after 和…相像=resemble139. make fun of 取笑…= tease140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视=ignore141. brush up on 复习=go over=review=revise?142. hope for sth 期待/希望…=wish for=long for= desire143. turn in 就寝= go to bed= hit the sack144. turn down 拒绝=reject=refuse145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近=stay away from146. go with 与…相配=match147. prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做…胜于做/⽽不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing148. blame sb for sth 因为…责怪某⼈；把某事归罪于某⼈⾝上= blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某⼈做某事=persuade sb to do sth150. talk sb out of doing sth 说法某⼈不要做某事=persuade sb not to do sth=dissuade sb from doing sth151. put up with 容忍=tolerate =bear =stand152. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B=tell A and B apart=distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B153. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with)154. at one’s leisure 在某⼈空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲155. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally156. by accident 不经意间；⽆意地；偶然地=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly157. take …off…. 将…从…取下来（off脱离）take …out of… 把…拿出来从…= take …from…。

常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。

语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的`区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

下面是店铺整理的常见英语同义词汇总。

1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street.2.时代period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria timeepoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by aparticular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗fight: It is a bodily strugglestruggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.battle: A fight between armed forces.campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic churchminister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy.pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing: General term of clothes.clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women .2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.weep: To let flow tears.sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.blubber: T o cry loudly noisily.whine: To make a low complaining cry.bawl: To utter loud cries .wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapprovalmourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection ofproportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: The most general one.spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.whirl: To round very fast.。

英语中的同义词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1同义词1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident=manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle=cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共和国People's Republic of China 中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党 Communist Party of China 中国共青团China Communist Youth League 中国节日的英语翻译元旦 New Year'sDay Jan.1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day（Women's Day） Mar.8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day) May.1中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4国际儿童节International Children's Day （Children's Day） June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 Army Day August .1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1国庆节National Day October.1中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。