2012年同等学力英语申硕核心词汇

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇一、高频动词1、increase v.增加，增长2、develop v.发展，研制3、cancel v.取消，删除4、improve v.提高，改进5、create v.创造，创建6、support v.支持，维持7、prove v.证明，证实8、suggest v.建议，暗示9、include v.包括，包含10、reduce v.减少，降低二、高频名词1、problem n.问题，难题2、solution n.解决方案，解答3、experience n.经验，经历4、knowledge n.知识，见识5、opportunity n.机会，时机6、qualification n.资格，资质7、interview n.面试，面谈8、question n.问题，疑问9、concern n.，关心的事10、guarantee n.保证，担保品三、高频形容词1、important adj.重要的，重大的2、possible adj.可能的，潜在的3、necessary adj.必要的，必需的4、different adj.不同的，与众不同的5、same adj.相同的，类似的6、difficult adj.困难的，艰难的7、easy adj.容易的，简单的8、clear adj.清晰的，明确的9、correct adj.正确的，恰当的10、active adj.积极的，活跃的同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试资料一、考试性质同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试是一种针对同等学力人员进行申请硕士学位的英语能力测试，旨在评估申请者在英语语言方面的水平和能力，以便他们能够更好地进行学术研究和工作。

该考试不仅是申请硕士学位的必要条件，也是许多单位和机构招聘和选拔人才的重要参考。

二、考试内容同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试主要包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。

听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和反应速度；阅读理解部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和信息提取能力；翻译部分主要测试考生对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力；写作部分主要测试考生的英语写作表达和逻辑思维能力。

1 a2 abandon3 ability4 able5 aboard6 about7 above8 abroad9 absence10 absent11 absolute12 absorb13 abstract14 abuse15 academy16 accent17 accept18 acceptable19 access20 accident21 accommodation22 according to23 accordingly24 account25 accurate26 accuse27 accustomed28 ache29 achieve30 acid31 acquaintance32 acquire33 acre34 across35 act36 action37 active 38 activity39 actor40 actress41 actual42 actually43 ad44 adapt45 add46 addition47 address48 adjust49 administer50 administration51 admire52 admit53 adopt54 adult55 advance56 advanced57 advantage58 adventure59 advertise60 advertisement61 advice62 advise63 aeroplane64 affair65 affect66 afford67 afraid68 Africa69 African70 after71 afternoon72 again73 against74 age75 agency76 agenda77 agent78 ago79 agree80 agreeable81 agreement82 ahead83 aid84 aim85 air86 airline87 airplane88 airport89 alcohol90 alike91 alive92 all93 allow94 almost95 alone96 along97 aloud98 already99 also100 although101 altogether102 always103 amazing104 ambassador105 ambition106 ambitious107 ambulance108 America109 American110 among111 amount1 / 24112 amuse113 analysis114 analyze115 ancient116 and117 anger 118 angry119 animal120 annoy121 annual 122 another 123 answer 124 anticipate 125 anxiety 126 anxious 127 any128 anybody129 anyhow130 anyone131 anything132 anyway133 anywhere 134 apartment 135 apologize136 apology 137 appear138 appetite 139 apple140 apply141 appoint142 appointment 143 appreciate 144 approach 145 approval 146 April147 Arab148 Arabian 149 area150 argue151 argument152 arise153 arm154 around155 arouse156 arrange157 arrangement158 arrest159 arrive160 article161 artificial162 as163 ashamed164 Asia165 Asian166 aside167 ask168 asleep169 aspect170 assignment171 assist172 associate173 association174 assume175 assure176 astonish177 astronaut178 at179 atmosphere180 atom181 attack182 attempt183 attend184 attention185 attitude186 attract187 attractive188 audience189 audio190 August191 aunt192 Australia193 Australian194 author195 auto196 autumn197 available198 average199 avoid200 award201 aware202 away203 awful204 awkward205 baby206 back207 background208 bad209 bag210 baggage211 bake212 balance213 bald214 ball215 banana216 band217 bank218 banker219 bar220 bare221 base222 basic2 / 24223 basically 224 basketball 225 bath226 bathroom 227 battle228 be229 beach 230 bear 231 beat 232 beautiful 233 because 234 become 235 bed236 bee237 beef 238 beer 239 before 240 begin241 beginning 242 behave 243 behavior 244 behind 245 belief246 believe 247 belong 248 below 249 beneath 250 benefit 251 beside 252 besides 253 best 254 better 255 between 256 bicycle257 big258 bicycle259 bill 260 bind261 bird262 birth263 birthday264 bit265 bitter266 black267 blame268 bleed269 blind270 block271 blood272 blow273 blue274 board275 boast276 boat277 body278 boil279 bold280 bomb281 bone282 book283 boom284 boot285 border286 boring287 born288 borrow289 boss290 both291 bother292 bottle293 bottom294 bowl295 box296 boxing297 boy298 brain299 branch300 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percentage 1578 perfect 1579 perform 1580 performance 1581 perhaps 1582 period 1583 permit 1584 persist 1585 person1586 personal 1587 personality 1588 perspective 1589 persuade 1590 philosophy 1591 phone1592 photo1593 photograph1594 physical1595 physician1596 physicist1597 physics1598 pick1599 picnic1600 picture1601 piece1602 pierce1603 pig1604 pink1605 pity1606 place1607 plain1608 plan1609 plane1610 planet1611 plant1612 platform1613 play1614 playground1615 pleasant1616 please1617 pleasure1618 plentiful1619 plenty1620 plunge1621 plus1622 pocket1623 poem1624 poet1625 point1626 poison1627 police1628 policeman1629 policy1630 polite1631 political1632 politics1633 pollute1634 pollution1635 poor1636 pop1637 popular1638 population1639 portrait1640 pose1641 position1642 positive1643 possibility1644 possible1645 possibly1646 postcard1647 postpone1648 potato1649 potential1650 pound1651 pour1652 poverty1653 power1654 powerful1655 practical1656 practically1657 practice1658 praise1659 precious1660 precise1661 predict1662 prefer1663 pregnant1664 premier15 / 241665 preparation 1666 prepare 1667 prescribe 1668 presence 1669 present 1670 presentation 1671 presenter1672 presently 1673 preserve 1674 president 1675 press 1676 pressure 1677 pretty 1678 prevail1679 prevent 1680 previous 1681 price 1682 pride 1683 prince 1684 princess 1685 principal 1686 principle 1687 print 1688 prison 1689 prisoner 1690 private 1691 prize 1692 probable 1693 probably 1694 problem 1695 process 1696 produce 1697 product 1698 production 1699 productive 1700 profession 1701 professor 1702 profit1703 program1704 progress1705 project1706 promise1707 promising1708 promote1709 promotion1710 proof1711 proper1712 property1713 proposal1714 propose1715 prose1716 prospect1717 protect1718 protection1719 protective1720 protein1721 protest1722 proud1723 prove1724 provide1725 psychology1726 public1727 publication1728 publicity1729 publish1730 pull1731 punish1732 pupil1733 pure1734 purpose1735 pursue1736 push1737 put1738 puzzle1739 qualify1740 quality1741 quantity1742 quarrel1743 quarter1744 queen1745 question1746 quick1747 quiet1748 quit1749 quite1750 quotation1751 quote1752 radio1753 railway1754 rain1755 raise1756 range1757 rank1758 rapid1759 rare1760 rarely1761 rate1762 rather1763 ratio1764 rational1765 raw1766 reach1767 react1768 read1769 reader1770 readily1771 reading1772 ready1773 real1774 reality1775 realize16 / 241776 really1777 reason 1778 reasonable 1779 recall1780 receive 1781 recent1782 recently1783 reckon1784 recognition 1785 recognize 1786 recommend 1787 record 1788 recover 1789 recreation 1790 recycle1791 red1792 reduce 1793 refer1794 reflect 1795 reform 1796 refrigerator 1797 refuse 1798 region 1799 register 1800 regret1801 regular1802 reject1803 relate1804 relation 1805 relationship 1806 relative 1807 relax 1808 release1809 reliable1810 relief1811 relieve 1812 religion 1813 religious1814 rely1815 remain1816 remarkable1817 remedy1818 remember1819 remind1820 remove1821 rent1822 repair1823 repeat1824 replace1825 reply1826 report1827 reporter1828 represent1829 representative1830 reproduce1831 republic1832 republican1833 reputation1834 request1835 require1836 rescue1837 research1838 reserve1839 resident1840 residential1841 resign1842 resist1843 resolve1844 resource1845 respect1846 respond1847 response1848 responsibility1849 responsible1850 rest1851 restaurant1852 restore1853 restrict1854 result1855 resume1856 retail1857 retain1858 retire1859 return1860 reunion1861 reveal1862 review1863 reward1864 rice1865 rich1866 rid1867 ride1868 ridiculous1869 right1870 ring1871 riot1872 ripe1873 rise1874 risk1875 risky1876 river1877 road1878 roar1879 roast1880 rob1881 robot1882 rock1883 rocket1884 role1885 roll1886 room17 / 241887 root 1888 rope 1889 rose1890 rotten 1891 rough 1892 round 1893 route 1894 royal 1895 rub 1896 rubber 1897 rubbish 1898 rude 1899 ruin 1900 rule 1901 ruler1902 rumor 1903 run1904 rush 1905 Russian 1906 rust1907 sad1908 safe 1909 safety 1910 sail 1911 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同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版（3）L*label ['leibl] n.标签，标记vt.贴标签于*labo(u)r ['leib☜] n.劳动；工人v.劳动；费力地前进laboratory/lab[●☜♌❒☜♦❒♓][●✌♌] n. 实验室lace [leis]n.(网眼)花边；鞋(系)带vt.用系带束紧*lack [læk] v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺lad[læd]n.少年,小伙子；(口)伙伴,老朋友；(英)管赛马房的马夫；(俚)情人*ladder ['læd☜] n.梯子，阶梯lady ['leidi] n.夫人，女士；(pl.)女盥洗室*lag [læg] n.落后，滞后vi.落后，走得慢lake [leik] n.湖，湖泊lamb [læm] n.小羊，羔羊；羔羊肉lame[●♏♓❍] a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp [læmp] n.灯*land [lænd] n.陆地；土地；国家v.使…着陆landlord ['lændl :d] n.地主，房东landmark ['lænd mɑ:k] n.[航]陆标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑a.有重大意义或影响的landmine['lændmain] n.地雷，投伞水雷landscape ['lændskeip] n.风景，景色；风景画，风景照片lane [lein] n.小路，小巷；车道，跑道language[ ●✌☠♑♦♓♎✞]n.语言lantern ['lænt☜n] n.灯笼lap [læp] n.膝部；(跑道的)一圈laptop['læp t p] n.便携式电脑*large [lɑ:d✞] a.大的n.大[只用于短语]laser ['leiz☜] n.激光lash[l✌☞]v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击n.鞭打；眼睫毛*last [lɑ:st] a.最后的；最近的ad.最后(地) vi.持续*late [leit] a.迟的；晚期的；最近的ad.迟，晚*lately ['leitli] ad.最近，近来，不久前later ['leit☜] ad.后来，过一会儿Latin['lætn] n.拉丁文；拉丁语，拉丁文学；拉丁美洲人；拉丁姆人a.拉丁的，拉丁语的；古罗马的；拉丁姆的；拉丁美洲的latitude['l✌titju:d]n.纬度[ pl.]纬度地区；回旋余地，自由*latter ['læt☜] a.后面的；后一半的n.后者*laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑n.笑(声)laughable ['læf☜b☜l, 'lɑ:f☜-] a.有趣的，逗人笑的；好笑；可笑laughter ['lɑ:ft☜] n.笑，笑声*launch[●⏹♦☞ ●⏹♦☞]vt.使(船)下水；发射(导弹) n.发射laundry ['l :ndri] n.洗衣店；洗好的衣服，洗涤lavatory ['læv☜t☜ri] n.盥洗室，厕所*law [l :] n.法律；法规，法制；定律，规律lawful ['l :f☜l] a.合法的，法定的lawn [l :n] n.草地，草坪lawsuit ['l : su:t] n.诉讼；诉讼案件lawyer ['l :j☜] n.律师*lay [lei] v.放置；覆盖；安置；产卵layer ['lei☜] n.层(次)layman['leim☜n]n.门外汉，外行layoff['lei f]n.(尤指临时)解雇layout ['leiaut] n.布局，安排，设计*lazy ['leizi] a.懒惰的，懒散的*lead [li:d] v.领导；为…带路；导致n.领导1leader ['li:d☜] n.领袖，领导者leadership ['li:d☜☞ip] n.领导leading ['li:di☠] a.最重要的，首位的；领导的leaf [li:f] n.叶(子)；张，页；薄金属片leaflet ['li:flit] n.传单league [li:g] n.同盟，联盟；协会，社团leak [li:k] vi.漏；泄露出去n.漏洞；泄露*lean [li:n] vi.倾斜；屈身；靠a.无油脂的,瘦的leap [li:p] v.跳，跃；跃过n.跳跃；飞跃*learn [l☜:n] v.学习，学会；得知，获悉；记住learned ['l☜:nid] a.博学的，有学问的learning['l☜:ni☠] n.学问，学术，知识;v.学习（learn的现在分词）lease [li:s] n.租约，契约*least [li:st] a.最小的ad.最少n.最小leather ['leð☜] n.皮革*leave [li:v] vt.离开；留下；遗留vi.离开n.许可*lecture [ ●♏♦☞☜]n./v.演讲，讲课*left [left] a.左边的ad.向左n.左面；(L-)左派left-handed[ ●♏♐♦♒✌⏹♎♓♎] a. 惯用左手的leftist ['leftist] n.左派的人；急进派；左撇子a.左派的；左撇子的；激进的leg [leg] n.腿(部)*legal ['li:gl] a.法律(上)的；法定的，合法的legalization [ li:gəlai'zei☞☜n] n.合法化，认可legend['led✞☜nd]n.传说，传奇；传奇文学；传奇性人物或事件legislation [ led✞is'lei☞☜n] n.立法；法规，法律legislative [ led✞i'sleitiv] adj.（关于）立法的；立法决定的；有权立法的，用以立法的；立法机构的；n.立法权；立法机关legislator [ led✞i'sleitə] n.立法委员；立法者legitimate [li'd✞itimit]a.合情合理的；合法的vt.使合法leisure ['le✞☜] n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲，安逸lemon[ ●♏❍☜⏹] n.柠檬；柠檬汁*lend [lend] vt.把…借给，贷给，出借*length [●♏☠] n.长(度)，距离；一段，一节lengthy['●♏☠♓]adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）lens [lenz] n.透镜，镜头lesbian['lezbi☜n] a.女同性恋的；莱斯博斯岛的；n.女同性恋者；莱斯博斯岛人*less [les] a./ad.更少的(地)；较次(劣)的(地)*lesson ['lesn] n.课业，功课，课程；教训，经验lest [lest] conj.唯恐，免得*let [let] vt.让,允许；设,使；出租letter ['let☜] n.字母，文字；信，函件*level ['lev☜l] n.水平面；等级a.平的，水平的lever ['li:v☜]n.杠杆；控制杆，推杆levy['levi]vt.征收(税等) n.征税，税款liability [ lai☜'biliti]n.责任，义务；(pl.)债务；倾向liable ['lai☜bl] a.常患…的；有…倾向的；有偿付责任的liaison ['li:ei z n, li:'ei-] n.联络，联络人；[语]连音；(尤指一方或双方已婚的)私通；[烹]加浓料liar ['lai☜] n.说谎者liberal ['lib☜r☜l] a.自由主义的；大方的；心胸开阔的liberate ['lib☜reit] v.解放，使获得自由；释出，放出*liberty ['lib☜ti] n.自由，释放；(pl.)准许(权)，许可librarian [●♋♓♌❒☪☯❒♓☜⏹] n.图书馆馆长(或管理员)library ['laibr☜ri] n.图书馆，图书室；藏书license/-ence ['lais☜ns] n.执照；许可vt.批准，发给…执照2lick [lik] n./vt.舔lid [lid] n.盖(子)*lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于，在于v.说谎n.谎话lieutenant [lef'ten☜nt]n.陆军中尉；海军上尉*life [laif] n.生命；生物；寿命；生活lifetime ['laiftaim] n.终生, 一生*lift [lift] v.提升；(尤指云、雾)消散n.举起；电梯*light [lait] n.光v.点燃；照亮 a.轻的；不费力的lightning ['laitni☠] n.闪电lightweight['lait weit] a.轻量的；不重要的;n.轻量级选手；不重要的人*like [laik] a.相像的prep.像，和…一样v.喜欢，希望*likelihood[ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎]n.可能, 可能性*likely ['laikli] a.很可能的ad.可能地*likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地，也*limb [lim] n.肢，臂，翼*limit ['limit] n.界限vt.限制，限定limitation [ limi'tei☞☜n] n.限制，限度；局限，弱点limited ['limitid] a.小的，有限的limp [limp] vi.蹒跚，一瘸一拐地走a.软弱的line [lain] n.线；电线；路线vt.(使)排成行linear ['lini☜]a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的linen['linin]n.日用织品，亚麻织品；亚麻布liner ['lain☜] n.班船，班机linger['li☠g☜]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失linguistic[li☠'gwistik]a.语言的，语言学的*link [li☠k] n.环，联系vi.连接，联系lion ['lai☜n] n.狮子lip [lip] n.嘴唇lipstick['lip stik]n.唇膏，口红liquid ['likwid] n.液体a.液体的，液态的liquor ['lik☜] n.酒*list[●♓♦♦]n.目录，名单，表v.列表，排列*listen ['lis☜n] vi.听；听信，听从liter/tre ['li:t☜] n.升literacy['lit☜r☜si]n.识字，有文化，读写能力literal['lit☜r☜l]a.照字面的，原义的；逐字的literally ['lit☜r☜li]n.逐字地，照字面地；真正地；简直literary [ ●♓♦☜❒☜❒♓]a.文学的，从事写作的literature[ ●♓♦☜❒♓♦☞☜] n.文学(作品)；文献，图书资料litter['lit☜]n.废弃物；一窝；杂乱的东西v.乱扔东西*little ['litl] a.小的；不多的n.几乎没有ad.毫不*live [liv] v.居住；生存a.有生命的ad.实况地livelihood ['laivlihud] n.生计，谋生之道lively ['laivli] a.活泼的；逼真的liver ['liv☜] n.肝(脏)living ['livi☠] a.活着的n.生活，生计living-room ['livi☠'ru:m]n.客厅，起居室*load [●☜◆♎] v.装载n.装载量；负荷loaf [l☜uf] n.一条(面包)*loan [l☜un] n.贷款，暂借v.借出，贷于lobby ['l bi] n.门厅，(饭店等)接待厅*local [ ●☜◆☜●]a.当地的，地方的，本地的；局部的locality[l☜u'k✌liti]n.地区，地点*locate[●☜◆♏♓♦]vt.把…设置在；探明location[●☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.位置，场所*lock [l k] n.锁v.(被)锁上locomotive[ l☜uk☜'m☜utiv]n.机车，火车头a.运动的；运载的3locust[ ●☜◆☜♦♦]n. 蝗虫lodge [l d✞] vt.供…以临时住宿vi.寄宿lofty['l fti]a.高傲的；崇高的；高耸的log [l g] n.原木，圆木；航海(飞行)日志*logic [ ●♎✞♓]n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性*logical [ ●♎✞♓☜●]a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的logo['l☜◆g☜◆] n.（某公司或机构的）标识，标志，徽标；logotype的缩略形式；[计算机] LOGO 教学语言；儿童教学语言*lonely [ ●☜◆⏹●♓]a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的*long[●☠]a.长(的)；长时间的ad.长期地vi.渴望longitude['l nd✞itju:d]n.经度*look [luk] vi.看；看起来n.看；外表，脸色*loom[●◆❍]vi.阴森地逼近，隐现；即将来临；n.织布机loop[lu:p] n.圈，环；[医]宫内避孕环；回路；弯曲部分vt.& vi.（使）成环，（使）成圈；以环连结；使翻筋斗*loose [lu:s] a.松的，宽松的v.释放，解开loosen ['lu:s☜n] v.解开，放松，松驰lord [l :d] n.贵族，老爷；领主，君主；(L-)上帝lorry ['l ri] n.卡车，货运汽车*lose [lu:z] vt.丢失；迷路；输掉vi.亏本；失败*loss [l s] n.遗失；亏损；失败*lot [l t] n.许多，大量；签，抽签*loud [laud] a./ad.大声的(地)，响亮的(地)lounge[laund✞] n.休息厅；客厅；（机场等的）等候室vi.闲逛；懒洋洋地躺vt.懒洋洋地打发（时间）；虚度光阴*love [l✈v] vt.爱；爱好n.爱，爱情，喜欢lovely ['l✈vli] a.美丽的，可爱的；有趣的，令人愉快的lover ['l✈v☜] n.爱好者；情人*low [l☜u] a.低的，矮的；低下的，低等的*lower [ ●☜◆☜] a.较低的，下等的vt.放下，放低*loyal [ ●♓☜●]a.忠诚的，忠实的*loyalty[ ●♓☜●♦♓] n.忠诚，忠心lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.润滑，加润滑油*luck[●✈] n.运气；幸运，好运*lucky ['l✈ki] a.幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的luggage[ ●✈♑♓♎✞]n.行李luminous['lu:min☜s]a.发光的，发亮的，光明的lump [l✈mp] n.块；肿块vt.把…归并到一起lunar ['lu:n☜] a.月球的，按月球运转而测定的lunch [l✈nt☞] n.午餐，便饭luncheon['l✈nt☞☜n] n.午餐；午餐会；午宴；两餐之间吃的一点食物lung [●✈☠]n.肺lure [lju☜, lu☜] n.吸引人的东西，诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引luxury ['l✈k☞☜ri] n.奢侈(品)，豪华Mmachine [❍☜☞♓⏹] n.机器，机械machinery [m☜'☞i:n☜ri] n.(总称)机械，机器；机构*mad [mæd] a.疯的；恼火的；狂热的,着迷的madam ['mæd☜m] n.(对妇女的尊称)女士，夫人magazine [mæg☜'zi:n] n.杂志, 期刊*magic ['mæd✞ik] n.魔力；魔术a.有魔力的，不可思议的magistrate['m✌d✞istreit, -strit]n.行政长官；治安法官magnet ['mægnit] n.磁体，磁铁magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁性的；有吸引力的magnificent [mæg'nifis☞nt] a.壮丽的，宏伟的magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大；夸张magnitude ['mægnitju:d] n.巨大，重大；大小，数量4maid [meid] n.少女，未婚女子；女仆*mail [meil] n.邮件，信件vt.邮寄mailbox ['meilb ks] n.邮筒，邮箱*main [mein] a.主要的，最重要的n.干线脇mainland ['meinl✌nd] n.大陆，本土mainstream ['meinstri:m]n.主流*maintain [mein'tein] vt.维持保持；保养维修；坚持，主张majesty ['m✌d✞isti]n.[M-]陛下；雄伟，壮丽，庄严major [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜] a.较重要的n.主修课程；少校vi.(in)主修*majority [❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓]n.多数，大多数*make [meik] v.制造；使；迫使；获得；等于makeup ['meik✈p] n.化装品*male [meil] n./a.男性(的)，雄性(的)malicious[❍☜●♓☞☜♦]a.恶意的，心毒的mall [m :l, m✌l]n.(由许多商店组成的)购物中心malpractice [m✌l'pr✌♦i♦]n.不法行为man [mæn] n.男人；人，人类*manage ['mænid✞] v.管理，经营；设法(做到、完成)；处理management ['mænid✞m☜nt] n.管理，经营；管理人员manager ['mænid✞☜] n.经理，主管人managerial [ mæn☜'d✞i☜❒♓☜●]a.经理的maneuver/manoeuvre[m☜'nu:v☜]n.策略[ pl.]演习v.(巧妙)控制；用策略*manifest[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦]a.明显的，明了的；vt.显示，证明，表明；使显现，使显露*manipulate [m☜'nipjuleit] vt.操纵，利用，操作，巧妙地处理mankind [mæn'kaind] n.人类manly ['mænli] a.有男子气概的ad.男子般地，果断地man-made[ ❍✌⏹ ❍♏♓♎]a. 人造的,人工的*manner ['mæn☜] n.方式；态度,举止；(pl.)礼貌mansion['m✌n☞☜n]n.大厦，(豪华的)宅邸*manual ['mænju☜l] a.手工的；体力的n.手册，指南*manufacture [❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜]v.(大量)制造杜撰n.制造(pl.)制品manufacturer [mænju'fækt☞☜❒☜] n.生产厂商，制造公司，厂主manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿，原稿*many ['meni] a.许多的，多的pron.许多人或物，许多map [mæp] n.图，地图marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石March [mɑ:t☞] n.三月*march [mɑ:t☞] v./n.行进，进军*margin ['mɑ:d✞in] n.页边，边缘；余地marginal ['mɑ:d✞in☜l]a.微小的；仅以微弱多数获胜的；有旁注的marine [m☜'ri:n] a.海的；航海的n.水兵；船舶，海运业*mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹；记号；(考试)分数v.弄污；标志market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市；销路，需求vt.销售*marriage ['mærid✞] n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼*married[ ❍✌❒♓♎]a.已婚的, 婚姻的*marry ['mæri] vt.同…结婚marsh [mɑ:☞] n.沼泽，湿地marshal ['mɑ:☞☜l]n.元帅；总指挥；(美)执法官vt.整理，集结martyr['mɑ:♦☜]n.烈士，牺牲者；殉道者，殉教者；vt.牺牲，为信仰而受难或殉难marvel(l)ous ['mɑ:v☜l☜s] a.奇异的；了不起的Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] a.马克思主义者masculine['m✌skjulin]a.男性的，男子的；男子气的mask [mɑ:sk] n.面具，面罩*mass [mæs] n.(大的)团，块；大量，众多；(pl.)群众5massacre ['m✌s☜k☜]n./vt.大屠杀massive ['mæsiv] a.巨大的；大量的；魁伟的*master ['mɑ:st☜] n.主人；能手；(M-)硕士vt.掌握；控制masterful['mɑ:st☜♐◆●]a.好支配别人的，专横的mastermind['mɑ:st☜❍♋♓⏹♎]vt.策划masterpiece ['m✌st☜pi:s , 'mɑ:st☜pi:s]n. 杰作mat [mæt] n.席子，垫子*match [mæt☞] n.火柴；比赛；对手v.(和…)相配mate [meit] n.伙伴；配偶v.使…配对material [❍☜♦♓☜❒♓☜●] n.物质；素材,题材a.物质的maternity[❍☜♦☜⏹♓♦♓]n.母性，母道；怀孕mathematical[❍✌♓❍✌♦♓●]a.数学的，数学上的；精确的；可能性极小的mathematics [mæθ♓'mætiks] n.数学*matter ['mæt☜] n.事情，问题；毛病，麻烦；物质，物品*mature[❍☜♦◆☜]a.成熟的；理智的；慎重的v.成熟maturity [m☜'tju☜riti] n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期maximize [ ❍✌♦♓❍♋♓]vt.使达最大或最高限度，增加(扩大)到最大值；非常重视，完全运用；求…最大值；vi.广义阐述；达到最大值，最大化maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍]n.最大量最高值a.最大的，最高的May [mei] n.五月*may [mei] aux.v.可能，也许；可以，被允许；祝，愿*maybe ['meibi:] ad.可能，也许mayor ['m☪☜] n.市长me [mi:, mi] pron.[I的宾格]我meadow ['med☜u]n.草地meal [mi:l] n.一餐，膳食*mean [mi:n] v.表…的意思；意为,意欲；意味着meaning ['mi:ni☠] n.意义，意思；重要性，目的*means [mi:nz] n.手段，方法；财产，收入*meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.其时，在此期间ad.同时，当时*meanwhile ['mi:n'wail] ad.当时，与此同时measurable[ ❍♏✞☜❒☜♌●]a.可测量的,可度量的；重要的,不容忽视的*measure[ ❍♏✞☜]n.量度；措施vt.量vi.有…长measurement ['me✞☜m☜nt] n.测量，衡量；尺寸，大小meat [mi:t] n.肉*mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工，机械工人mechanical [mi'kænik☜l] a.机械的mechanics[mi'kænik♦]n.力学；机械制造学；制造方法，构成法mechanism ['mek☜nizm] n.机械装置；机构，结构medal ['medl] n.奖章，勋章，纪念章*media[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体*mediate[ ❍♓♎♓♓♦ ♎☜♦]v.仲裁,调停,作为引起…的媒介,居中调停mediator['midieit☜]n.调解人，中间人；垂直的中线*medical ['medik☜l] a.医学的，医疗的Medicare [medi'k☪☜] n.医疗保险制度medicine [ ❍♏♎♓♦♓⏹] n.药；医学，医术medieval [ medi'i:v☜l]a.中世纪的，中古(时代)的medium [ ❍♓♎☜❍]a.中等的n.媒介物；中间，适中*meet [mi:t] v.遇到；会见；遭到；满足n.聚会meeting ['mi:ti☠] n.会议，聚会melody ['mel☜di]n.曲调，旋律*melt [melt] v.(使)融化，(使)熔化；消散，消失member ['memb☜] n.成员，会员membership ['memb☜☞ip] n.成员资格，会员资格6memorandum [mem☜'rænd☜m] n.备忘录memorial [❍♓❍❒♓☜●] a.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式*memorize/-ise[ ❍♏❍☜❒♋♓]v．记忆，熟记，背熟*memory ['mem☜ri] n.记忆，记忆力；回忆，怀念；存储(器) menace ['men☜s]vt./ n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓*mend [mend] vt.修理，修补，缝补；纠正n.修补，补钉*mental ['mentl] a.心智的，精神的；神经不正常的*mention [ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及menu ['menju:] n.菜单merchant [ ❍☜♦☞☜⏹♦] n.商人mercury ['m☜:kjuri]n.水银(柱)，汞；(the M-)水星*mercy [ ❍☜♦♓]n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈*mere[❍♓☜]a.仅仅，只不过merge [m☜:d✞]v.合并，结合，融合merger ['m☜:d✞☜] n.(企业等的)合并merit ['merit] n.优点；功劳；价值v.应得；值得*merry ['meri] a.愉快的，欢乐的mess [mes] n.混乱，混杂，脏乱*message ['mesid✞] n.消息，信息，口信；启示，要旨messenger ['mesind✞☜] n.送信人，使者*metal ['metl] n.金属，合金meter/-tre ['mi:t☜] n.米，公尺；仪表，计量器*method [ ❍♏☜♎]n.方法，办法methodology [mi ☜'d l☜d✞i]n.(研究某一学科的)一套方法metric ['metrik] a.公制的，米制的metropolitan[ metr☜'p lit☜n] n./a.大城市(的)microcomputer [ ❍♋♓❒☜◆☜❍☐◆♦☜]n.微型电子计算机microphone ['maikr☜f☜un] n.麦克风，扩音器microscope[ ❍♋♓❒☜♦☜◆☐]n.显微镜microwave ['maikr☜weiv] n.微波midday ['middei] n.正午，中午*middle ['midl] n.中间；中等物 a.中间的；中等的midnight ['midnait] n.午夜，子夜midst['midst]n.中部，中间，当中Midwest ['midwest]n.美国的中西部midwife ['midwaif]n.助产士*might [mait] aux.v.[may的过去式] n.力量，威力migrant['maigr☜nt]n.移居者，移民；候鸟，迁移动物*migrate [mai'greit] v.迁移，迁居；定期移栖*mild [maild] a.温柔的文雅的；轻微的；(烟、酒)味淡的mile [mail] n.英里milestone ['mailst☜un] n.里程碑militant['milit☜nt]a.激进的，好斗的n.激进分子，斗士*military[ ❍♓●♓♦☜❒♓] a.军事的，军用的；军队的n.军队militia [mi'li☞☜] n.民兵milk [milk] n.牛奶，乳v.挤奶milky ['milki] a.牛奶的，多奶的；乳白色的mill [mil] n.磨坊，面粉厂；工厂，车间miller ['mil☜] n.磨坊主millimeter/-tre ['mili mi:t☜] n.毫米million ['milj☜n] num.百万，百万个；n.(pl.)无数millionaire [ milj☜'ne☜]n.百分富翁*mind [maind] n.头脑；记忆；注意v.注意；介意；照料mine [main] pron.[I的物主代词]我的n.矿v.开矿mineral [ ❍♓⏹☜❒☜●] n./a.矿物(的)mingle['mi☠g☜l]vt.使混合，使相混vi.混合起来；相交往7miniature ['mini☜t☞☜] n./a.缩小(的)，缩微minibus[ mini b✈s] n. 小型公共汽车minimal ['minim☜l]a.最小的，最低限度的*minimize /-ise['minimaiz] vt.将减到最少，使降到最低*minimum ['minim☜m] n.最小量，最低限度minister ['minist☜] n.部长，大臣ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部*minor ['main☜] a.较小的；不严重的n.未成年人minority [mai'n☜riti] n.少数；少数民族mint[mint]n.薄荷；铸币厂vt.铸造(硬币)；创造(词等)minus ['main☜s] a.减的，负的prep.减去n.减号，负号*minute ['minit, mai'nju:t]n.分；一会儿；(pl.)会议记录a.微小的*miracle ['mir☜kl] n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人或事*mirror ['mir☜] n.镜子；反映，反射vt.反映，反射miserable ['miz☜r☜bl] a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的misery ['miz☜ri] n.痛苦，悲惨misfortune[mis'f :t☞☜n]n.不幸，厄运，逆境；不幸事故，灾难misguide[mis'gaid]vt.误入歧途mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导，引入歧途*miss [mis] n.(M-)小姐v.错过，未赶上；惦念，想念missile ['misail] n.导弹missing ['misi☠] a.失踪的，欠缺的，不在的mission ['mi☞☜n] n.使命，任务；代表团missionary['mi☞☜n☜ri]n.传教士mist[❍♓♦♦] n. 雾*mistake [mis'teik] n.错误，误解v.弄错mister['mist☜]n.先生；平民，小民；vt.称呼…为先生mistress ['mistris] n.女主人，主妇；情妇misunderstand (misunderstood)[❍♓♦✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎][ ❍♓♦✈⏹♎☜♦♦◆♎] vt.误解，误会，曲解*mix [miks] v.混合；交往n.混合物；迷糊；混合*mixture[ ❍♓♦♦☞☜]n.混合物；混合，混杂mo(u)ld[m☜ud]n.模子，铸模；性格，气质，脾气；霉菌；活土，壤土；vi.塑成；塑造，形成(性格，行为等) moan[m☜un]n.呻吟声，悲叹声，抱怨声v.呻吟；抱怨mob [m b]n.暴民，乌合之众vt.成群围住，聚众袭击mobile ['m☜ubail] a.可移动的；易变的n.活动装置mobilize/-ise ['m☜ubilaiz] v.动员mock [m k] n.嘲弄，嘲笑*mode [m☜ud] n.方式，方法；样式，型*model ['m dl] n.模型，原型；模特儿；模范，榜样；样式modem ['m☜udem] n.调制解调器*moderate[ ❍♎☜❒♓♦]a.中等的温和的有节制的n.温和主义者moderator[ ❍♎☜❒♓♦☜]n.调解人，仲裁人；调制器*modern[ ❍♎☜⏹]a.现代的，近代的；新式的，时新的*modernize/-ise[ ❍♎☜☎✆⏹♋♓]v.使现代化*modest[ ❍♎♓♦♦] a.谦虚的，客气的；适度的modesty ['m disti] n.谦逊**modify [ ❍♎♓♐♓]vt.修改，变更；缓和，减轻module ['m dju:l] n.模数，模距；太空舱moist [m ist] a.潮湿的，微湿的moisture ['m ist☞☜] n.潮湿，湿度molecule ['m likju:l] n.分子*moment [ ❍☜◆❍☜⏹♦]n.片刻，瞬间；某一个特定时刻momentary['m☜um☜nt☜❒♓]a.刹那间的，顷刻的，短暂的momentum[m☜u'ment☜m] n.气势，冲力；动量Monday ['m✈ndi] n.星期一monetary['m✈nit☜ri]a.钱的，货币的，金融的8*money ['m✈ni] n.货币；财富，金钱*monitor[ ❍⏹♓♦☜] n.班长；监视器，监护仪v.监听，监控monkey [ ❍✈☠♓]n.猴子monopoly [m☜'n p☜li]n.垄断，独占；垄断商品monster ['m nst☜] n.怪物，妖怪*monthly[ ❍✈⏹●♓]a.每月的ad.每月一次n.月刊monument ['m njum☜nt] n.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；遗迹*mood [mu:d] n.情绪，心境；心境不佳moon [mu:n] n.月亮，月球；月光；卫星moon-cake月饼*moral[ ❍❒☜●]a.道德上的n.道德，伦理；寓意morality [m ?'ræliti] n.道德，品行*more[❍]a.更多的；另外的n.更多数量ad.更；另外*moreover[❍❒☜◆☜]ad.此外，而且morning ['m :ni☠] n.早晨，上午mortal ['m :tl] a.致命的；终有一死的；人世间的mortgage ['m :gid✞n.抵押；抵押契据vt.抵押mosquito [❍☜♦♓♦☜◆]n.蚊子most [m☜ust] a.最多的；大部分的pron.最大量ad.最mostly ['m☜ustli] ad.主要地，多半，通常motel [m☜u'tel] n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆mother ['m✈ð☯] n.妈妈，母亲motherhood[ ❍✈❆☯♒◆♎]n.母性，母亲身份*motion [ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹] n.移动；手势；(会上)提议v.打手势，示意*motivate[ ❍☜◆♦♓♏♓♦]vt.激励，鼓励；作为…的动机，促动motive ['m☜utiv] n.动机，目的；(作品的)主题motor [ ❍☜◆♦☜] n.电动机，马达；机动车，汽车motorbike[ ❍☜◆♦☜♌♋♓]n. 摩托车motorway ['❍☜◆♦☜wei] n.高速公路，快车道*mount [maunt] vi.增长vt.登上；扶上马(车) n.…山峰mountain ['mauntin] n.山，高山；(pl.)山脉；大量mountainous[ ❍♋◆⏹♦♓⏹☜♦]a. 多山的mourn[m :n]v.哀悼；(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)mouse [maus] n.老鼠；胆小怕事的人；鼠标moustache[m☜'stɑ:☞]n.髭，八字须mouth [mauθ] n.口，嘴vt.夸大地说*move [mu:v] vt.移动；感动vi.移动；运行n.走棋；步骤movement ['mu:vm☜nt] n.运动；举动；(群众性)运动movie ['mu:vi] n.影片，电影院*much[❍✈♦☞]a.许多的pron.许多ad.很；几乎，大概mud [m✈d] n.泥，泥浆muddy ['m✈di]a.多泥的；混浊的；糊涂的mug [m✈g] n.(有柄的)大杯multicultural [m✈lti'k✈lt☞☜rl] a.多种文化的，融有多种文化的multilateral [m✈lti'l✌t☜rl] a.多边的，多国参加的multinational[m✈lti'n✌☞☜nl] a.多国的，跨国的，多民族的multiple ['m✈ltipl] a.复合的；多样的，多重的n.倍数*multiply [ ❍✈●♦♓☐●♋♓]v.乘；做乘法；增加*multitude ['m✈ltitju:d]n.众多，大量；大群，大众municipal[mju:'nisip☜l]a.市的，市政的*murder [ ❍☜♎☜]n.谋杀；谋杀罪vt.谋杀，屠杀；破坏murmur['m☜:m☜]v.／n.小声说(话)；小声抱怨，咕哝muscle ['m✈sl] n.肌肉；体力，力量muscular['m✈skjul☜]a.肌肉发达的，强壮的；(有关)肌(肉)的museum [mju:'zi☜m] n.博物馆mushroom [ ❍✈☞❒◆❍] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲musical ['mju:zik☜l] a.音乐的；悦耳的n.音乐喜剧9musician [mju:'zi☞☜n] n.音乐家，乐师，作曲家*must [m✈st] aux.v.必须，应当；必定会；很可能簗mute [mju:t] a.哑，缄默n.哑巴；弱音器mutter ['m✈t☜] v.喃喃说出(不满、怨言等) n.嘟哝*mutual [ ❍◆♦◆☜●] a.相互的，彼此的；共同的my [mai] pron.[I的所有格]我的myself [mai'self] pron.[反身代词]我自己；我亲自*mysterious[❍♓♦♦♓☜❒♓☜♦]a.神秘的；难理解的*mystery [ ❍♓♦♦☜❒♓]n.神秘，奥秘；神秘的事物myth [miθ] n.神话Nnail[⏹♏♓●]n. 钉,钉子naive[na:'i:v]a.幼稚的，轻信的；天真的*naked[ ⏹♏♓♓♎]a.裸体的，裸露的；无掩饰的，未遮盖的name[⏹♏♓❍]n.名，名字，名称，姓名；名声，名誉；名人namely[ ⏹♏♓❍●♓]ad.即，就是，换句话说napkin ['n✌pkin]n.餐巾narrative ['n✌r☜tiv]n.叙述文，故事；叙述，讲述*narrow[ ⏹✌❒☜◆]a.狭窄的；范围小的；眼光短浅的，有偏见的*nasty[ ⏹♦♦♓]a.极令人不快的；很脏的；危险的nation[ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 民族,国家*national[ ⏹✌☞☜⏹●]n.国民(指侨居国外的)；a.全国性的；国内的；民族的；国有的nationalism[ ⏹✌☞☜⏹☜●♓❍]n.民族自尊心，爱国心，国家主义，民族主义，国家独立主义nationalist[ ⏹✌☞⏹☜●♓♦♦]n.国家主义者，民族主义者；a. 国家主义的，民族主义的nationality[⏹✌☞☜⏹✌●♓♦♓]n. 国籍*native[ ⏹♏♓♦♓]a.出生地的；本土的；天生的；n.本地人，本国人；土著*natural[ ⏹✌♦☞☜❒☜●]a.自然界的，天然的；正常的，惯常的；天赋的，天生的*nature[ ⏹♏♓♦☞☜]n.自然界，大自然；性质，本性naval[ ⏹♏♓●]a. 海军的，军舰的navigation[ ⏹✌♓♑♏♓☞⏹]n.航行，航海，航空；领航，导航，指引行车路线；航运，水上运输navy[ ⏹♏♓♓]n. 海军*near[⏹♓☜]a.近的；亲密的 ad.接近，靠近；差不多，大约prep./v.靠近nearby[ ⏹♓☜♌♋♓] a. 附近的*nearly[ ⏹♓☜●♓]ad.几乎，差不多*neat[⏹♓♦]a.整洁的；匀称的；纯净的necessarily[ ⏹♏♦♓♦☜❒♓●♓] ad. 必定地,必然地*necessary[ ⏹♏♦♓♦☜❒♓]a.必要的；必然的 n.(pl.)必需品necessitate [ni'sesiteit]vt.使成为必要，需要*necessity[⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♓]n.需要；必然(性)；必需品neck[⏹♏]n. 颈,脖子*need[⏹♓♎]n./v.需要，缺少 aux.v.需要，必需needle[ ⏹♓♎●]n. 针*negative[ ⏹♏♑☜♦♓]a.否定的；拒绝的；反面的，消极的；阴性的；负的；n.底片；负数*neglect[⏹♓♑●♏♦]vt.疏忽，忽视，忽略neglectful[⏹♓♑●♏♦♐◆●]a. 疏忽的，不留心的negligible ['neglid✞☜b☜l]a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的negotiable[⏹♓♑☜◆☞☜♌●]a.可谈判的，可商量的；可通行的，可应付的，可兑现的(支票等)10negotiate[⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦]vt.谈判，协商，商谈；商定，达成协议；处理，解决；vi.商议negotiation[⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓☞⏹]n.谈判，协商，商谈Negro[ ⏹♓♑❒☜◆]n.黑人，黑人后裔neighbo(u)r[ ⏹♏♓♌☜] n. 邻居,邻人neighbo(u)rhood[ ⏹♏♓♌☜♒◆d]n. 四邻;邻近地区*neither[ ⏹♓❆☜]a.(两者)都不； prep.两者中无一；conj.也不nerve[ ⏹☜☜♦] a. 紧张不安的*nervous[ ⏹☜☜♦]a.紧张不安的，害怕的；神经(方面)的nest[⏹♏♦♦] n. 巢; 窝net[⏹♏♦]n. 网network[ ⏹♏♦♦☜] n. 网络,网状系统neutral[ ⏹◆♦❒☜●]a.中间有；浅色的，无色的，非彩色的；中性的，中和的；n.中立国.neutralize[ ⏹◆♦❒☜●♋♓]vt.使中立，使无效，使抵销；使中和；压制*never[ ⏹♏☜]ad.永不，从不，决不，从来没有*nevertheless [⏹♏☜❆☜●♏♦]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过*new [⏹◆]a.新的，新近的；新来的；不熟悉的*news [⏹◆]n.新闻*newspaper [ ⏹◆☐♏♓☐☜]n.报纸*next [⏹♏♦♦]a.下一个的，最近的；接下来的；隔壁的，邻近的；a./ad.其次，然后；下次；n.下一个人或物*nice [ ⏹♓♦]a.美好的，令人愉快的；友好的，亲切的nickel['nik☜l]n.镍；(美国和加拿大的)五分钱nickname['nik⏹♏♓❍]n.绰号；vt.给…起绰号，叫…的绰号niece[⏹♓♦] n. 侄女,甥女night[⏹♋♓♦] n.夜晚，夜，晚上；睡得好night-club['⏹♋♓♦●✈♌] n.夜总会nightmare['⏹♋♓♦❍☪☯] n.梦魇，可怕的事件nil[nil]n.无，零nine [ ⏹♋♓⏹]num. 九nineteen[ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓⏹] num. 十九ninety[ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓] num. 九十ninth[⏹♋♓⏹] num. 第九nitrogen[ ⏹♋♓♦❒☯♎✞☯⏹]n.氮no[⏹☜◆]ad.不，不是；毫不*noble [ ⏹☜◆♌●]a.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的n.贵族nobody[ ⏹☜◆♌☜♎♓] n.渺小人物; pron. 没有人,nod[⏹♎] vi.点头*noise [⏹♓]n.噪声，喧闹声noisy[ ⏹♓♓]a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的nominal['n minl]a.名义上的；象征性的；名词性的nominate ['n mineit]vt.提名，任命nominee[ n mi'ni:] n.被提名者，被推荐者*none [⏹✈⏹]pron.没有一个 ad.一点也不*nonetheless [ ⏹✈⏹❆☜●♏♦]adv.虽然如此, 但是nonprofit[ ⏹✈⏹☐❒♐♓♦]a.非赢利性的，无利可图的nonsense[ ⏹⏹♦☜⏹♦]n.无意义的话，胡扯；愚蠢的行为noodle[ ⏹◆♎●]n.面条noon[⏹◆n]n.中午，正午；全盛期，顶点*nor [⏹]conj.也不*norm[⏹❍]n.标准，规范；平均数*normal[ ⏹❍●]a.正常的，标准的；精神健全的normalize l[ ⏹❍☜●♋♓]vt.使标准化，使正常化north[⏹] a. ad & n.北(的); 在/朝/从/向北northeast[ ⏹♓♦♦]n.东北(部)11northern[ ⏹❆☜⏹]a.北方的,北部的northwest[ ⏹♦♏♦♦]n. 西北nose[n☜uz]n.鼻子；干涉；嗅觉not[⏹♦]ad.不，一个也不，没有notable ['n☜ut☜b☜l]a.值得注意的，著名的n.名人，要人notation[n☜u'tei☞☜n]n.记号，标记法*note [⏹☜◆♦]n.笔记，记录；注释，按语；便条；纸币；名望；vt.记下，摘录；注意到notebook[ ⏹☜◆♦♌◆] n. 笔记簿noteworthy[ ⏹☜◆♦♦☜❆♓]a.值得注意的nothing[ ⏹✈♓☠]pron.没有什么，没有东西；n.无价值的人(事)；ad.绝不，并不，毫不*notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦]n.通知，布告；注意 v.注意到noticeable[ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦☜♌●]a.显而易见的，值得注意的notify[ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓]vi.正式通知(某人)*notion [ ⏹☜◆☞☜⏹]n.概念，意念；想法，见解notorious[n☜u't :ri☜s]a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的notwithstanding [ n twiθ'st✌ndi☠]prep.／ad.尽管noun[⏹♋◆⏹]n.名词nourish['n✈ri☞]vt.养育，喂养，滋养；怀有，增强novel[ ⏹☜●] n. (长篇)小说novelist[ ⏹☜●♓♦♦]n. 小说家novelty['n v☜lti]n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新颖廉价的物品November[⏹☜◆♏❍♌☜]n. 11月now[⏹♋◆]ad.现在，目前；从现在起，到现在为止；n.现在，此刻nowadays[ ⏹♋◆☜♎♏♓]ad. 当今,现在*nowhere [ ⏹☜◆♒♦♏☜]ad.任何地方都不*nuclear [ ⏹◆●♓☜]a.原子核的；核心的，中心的nucleus[ ⏹◆●♓☜♦]n. 中心，原子核，细胞核nuisance[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦]n.讨厌的人(事)*number [ ⏹✈❍♌☜]n.数，数字；号码numerical[nju:'merik☜l]a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的*numerous [ ⏹◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.为数众多的，许多nurse[⏹☜♦]n. 护士;保育员nursery[ ⏹☜♦☜❒♓] n. 托儿所*nurture [ ⏹☜♦☞☜]v.养育；训练，教育，发展nut[⏹✈♦]n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition[nju:'tri☞☜n]n.营养nylon[ ⏹♋♓●⏹]n.尼龙;长筒尼龙丝袜Oo'clock[☯' ●]n. 点钟oak [☜uk] n.橡树，橡木oath [☜uθ]n.誓言，誓约；咒骂，诅咒语obedience[☜'bi:dj☜ns]n.服从，遵照*obedient[☜♌♓♎☜⏹♦ ♎♓☜⏹♦]a.服从的, 孝顺的obese[☜u'bi:s] a.非常胖的obesity[☜u'bi:siti]n.肥胖*obey [☜'bei] vt.服从，顺从*object[ ♌♎✞♓♦]n.物体；目的；对象v.不赞成，反对*objection [☜♌♎✞♏☞☜⏹]n.反对，异议*objective [ ♌♎✞♏♦♓]a.客观的n.目标，目的*obligation [ ♌●♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.义务，职责；恩惠oblige [☜'blaid✞] vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激obscene[ ♌♦♓⏹]a.猥亵的，淫秽的obscure [☜b'skju☜]a.难懂的；不著名的，无名的；vt.遮掩，使模糊，使朦胧12*observation [ ♌☜♏♓☞☜⏹]n.观察，注意；观察力；评论，意见*observe [☜♌☜]vt.注意到，观测；遵守；说；纪念observer [☜♌☜☜] n.观察者，观察员；评述者*obsession [☜♌♦♏☞☜⏹]n.沉溺于,（贪婪的）占有*obstacle[ ♌♦♦☜●] n.障碍*obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹]vt.获得*obvious [ ♌♓☜♦]a.明显的，显而易见的*occasion[☜♏♓✞☜⏹]n.机会，时刻；大事，节日occasional [☜'kei✞☜n☜l] a.偶然的；特殊场合的occupation [ kju'pei☞☜n] n.职业，工作；占用，占领；消遣occupational [ kju'pei☞☜n☜l]adj.职业的；军事占领的*occupy[ ◆☐☜♓] vt.占，占用；占领；使忙碌*occur [☜☜] vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence[☜'k✈r☜ns] n.发生，事件，出现ocean [ ☜◆☞☜⏹] n.海洋October[ ♦☜◆♌☜] n.十月*odd[ ♎] a.奇数的；不寻常的；临时的n.怪人*odds[ ♎]n.琐碎的信息odour['☜ud☜]n.气味*of [ ]prep.…的；…之中的；…做的*off[ ♐] ad./a.脱隔(的)；离去prep.从…离开*offend [☜♐♏⏹♎] vt.冒犯，触怒；使不悦offense [☜'fens] n.过错；冒犯；引起反感的东西*offensive [☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.极讨厌的，令人作呕的；进攻的*offer[ ♐☜] vt.提供；表示愿意做；奉献n.提供；报价*office[ ♐♓♦] n.办公室；服务处；官职officer ['☜fis☜] n.官员，办事员；军官*official[☜♐♓☞☜●]a.官方的；官员的n.官员，高级职员*offset[ ♐♦♏♦]v.抵消,抵制,使…平衡offspring[' f spri☠]n.子女，子孙，后代；(动物的)崽*often [ ♐⏹] ad.经常，常常oil [ il] n.油，石油vt.给…加油oily[' ili] adj.油的，油质的；含油的，油多的；油腻的；油滑的，会奉承的okey /okay/o.k./ok[ou'kei] a./ad.对，好，可以n.同意，许可*old [☜uld] a.年老的；…岁的；长时间的；过去的olive[' liv]n.橄榄，橄榄树omission[☜◆❍♓☞☜⏹]n.省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任*omit [☜◆❍♓♦] v.省略，删去；忽略，忘记*on [ n] prep.在…上；朝向；关于ad.向前；穿着*once [w✈ns] ad.一次，曾经conj.一…就… n.一次one [w✈n] num.一pron.一个人 a.一个的；同一的oneself[♦✈⏹♦♏●♐] pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自ongoing [' n g☜ui☠] a.进行中的onion [' nj☜n] n.洋葱online[ ⏹●♋♓⏹] n.联机；在线*only [ ☜◆⏹●♓] ad.只，仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是onset [ ⏹♦♏♦]n.攻击，袭击；开始，动手；[医]发病onto [ ⏹♦◆] prep.到…上onward [' nw☜d] ad./a.向前(的)*open [ ☜◆☐☜⏹] a.开(着)的；开阔的vt.开始vi.裂开；开始opener [ ☜◆☐☜⏹☜]n.开…的人；开启用的工具opening [ ☜◆☐☜⏹♓☠]n.洞；最初；空地；(职位的)空缺opera[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧*operate [ ☐☜❒♏♓♦]v.操作；起作用；动手术*operation [ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.操作；作用；手术；运算13operational [ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹l] a.操作的，动作的operator[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜] n.操作员；(总机)接线员；(外科)手术员*opinion [☜☐♓⏹☜⏹] n.意见，看法；舆论，评价opinionated[☜☐♓⏹☜⏹♏♓♦♓♎]a.<贬>固执己见的，武断的；自用；师心自用opium[ ☜◆☐♓☜❍]n.鸦片；麻醉剂*opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦]a.对立的，反对的n.对手，敌手*opportunity [ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓]n.机会，时机*oppose [☜☐☜◆]v.反对*opposite[ ☐☜♓♦]a.对面的ad.对立面prep.在…的对面opposition[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹]n.(强烈的)反对,敌对；(政府的)反对党,在野党；对抗,抵抗；相对,对照；a.反对的，对抗的oppress [☜☐❒♏♦]vt.使烦恼，使意气消沉，使气馁，使无精神；压迫，压制；v.虐待，欺侮；(古)压倒；给与沉重的感觉optic[' ptik] a.眼睛的，视觉的；光学的；镜片optical [' ptikl☜] a.光学的；视觉的，视力的optimism[' ptimiz☜m] n.乐观，乐观主义optimistic [ pti'mistik] a.乐观的，乐观主义的optimum [' ptim☜m]n.最适条件，最佳效果，最优化*option [ ☐☞☜⏹]n.选择，供选择的事物*optional [ ☐☞☜⏹●]a.可以任选的，非强制的*or [ ☜]conj.或者，还是；不然，否则；或者说，即oracle [' :r☜k☜l, ' r-] n.神示所；神谕；圣贤；哲人oral[ ❒☜●]a.口头的，口语的；口(部)的orange [' rind✞] n.橙(树)；橙色a.橙的；橙色的orbit [' :bit] n.轨道；眼窝v.环绕轨道动行orchestra [' :kistr☜] n.交响/管弦乐队*order [ ♎☜]n.次序；正常状况；秩序；命令v.命令orderly [' :d☜li] a.整齐的，有条理的*ordinary [' :din☜ri] a.普通的，平常的；平凡的ore [ :] n.矿石，矿砂*organ[ ♑☜⏹] n.器官；机构；风琴organic [ :'gænik] a.有机物的，有机体的；器官的organism [' :g☜niz☜m] n.生物，有机体organization/-isation[ ♑☜⏹♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.组织，安排；团体；有机体*organize /-ise [' ♈☜⏹♋♓] vt.组织，安排；筹办*orient [ ❒♓☜⏹♦]vi.向东vt.使适应，确定方向oriental[ :ri'entl]东方的，东方人的，东方文化的orientation [ :ri☜n'tei☞☜n]n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍*origin [ ❒♓♎✞♓⏹] n.起源，开端；出身，血统original [☜'rid✞☜n☜l] a.最初的；新颖的n.原作品；原型originality [☜rid✞☜'næliti] n.创造力，独创性；新颖originate[☜'rid✞ineit] vi.起源，发生vt.发明；首创，创始ornament [' :n☜m☜nt] n.装饰，装饰品vt.装饰orthodox [' :θ☜d ks]a.传统的；正统的，正宗的*other[ ✈❆☜] a.其他的pron.其他的人或事*otherwise [ ✈❆☜♦♓] ad.否则；在其它方面；另外conj.否则ouch[aut☞] int.（痛苦或惊讶时的叫声）哎哟*ought [ ♦] aux.v.应该，本应ounce[au⏹♦] n.盎司；少量our ['au☜] pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours [ ♋◆☜] pron.[we的物主代词]我们的ourselves [♋◆☜♦♏●] pron.[反身代词]我们自己；我们亲自oust[aust]vt.罢黜，罢免，把…撤职(以取而代之)*out [aut] ad.出去；离家；突出来a.外面的outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争等的)爆发，(疾病等的)突然发生*outcome [ ◆♦☜❍]n.结果，后果，成果14。

同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版〔2〕E*each [i:t] a.各自，每pron.每个，各自*eager ['i:g] a.渴望，热切ear [i] n.耳朵；听觉，听力*early [':li] ad./a.早()，早期()，在初期*earn [:n] vt.挣得，获得earnest [':nist] a.认真，热心earth [:θ] n.地球；土地，陆地；土，泥earthquake ['*ease [i:z] n.容易；自在，舒适，安逸v.缓与，减轻Easter ['i:steastern ['i:st n] a.东方，东部*easy ['i:zi] a.容易；舒适，安逸easy-going ['i:zig ui] a.悠闲eccentricecho ['ek u] n./v.回声，回响；共鸣eclipse[i'klips]n.(日、月)食；黯然失色vt.(日、月)食ecological [k 'l d ik] a. 生态学，生态ecology[i'k l d i],生态学*economic []a.经济学，经济(上) economical [] a.节约，节省economics [economist[mist]学家，节省人economy [i'k n mi] n.经济；节约ecosystem ['i:k u*edge [ed] n.边，边缘；刀口，刃edible ['ed bl]a.可以吃，可食用edition [i'di n] n.版，版本editor ['edit] n.编辑，编者；编辑器editorial [edi't :ri*educate ['edjukeit] vt.教育，培养，训练*education [] n.教育，培养，训练*effect [i'fekt] n.结果；效果，作用vt.产生，招致，完成*effective [i'fektiv] a.有效，卓有成效efficiency [i'fi nsi] n.成效；效率*efficient []a.效率高，有能力*effort []n.努力，尝试egg [eg] n.蛋，卵，鸡蛋eggplant[egpla:nt] n.茄子ego [i'g u] n.自我第1 页eight [eit] num.八(个)eighty ['eiti] num.八十，八十个*either [] pron.(两者中)任何一个ad.[与not 连用]而且conj.(either...or...)或....或...eject [i'd ekt]vt.驱逐，逐出；喷射，排出；弹出elaborate [i'læb r t, -reit] a.精细，详尽elapse[i'l ps]vi.(时间)消逝，过去*elastic[]a.有弹性，弹力；灵活，可伸缩n.橡皮圈，松紧带elasticity[]n. 电；电流elbow ['elb u] n.肘v.用肘推，挤进*elder ['eldelderly ['eld li] a.上了年纪，垂老*election []electoral[]a.选举，选举人*electric [i'lektrik] a.电，电动，导电electrical [i'lektrik l] a.与电有关，电气，用电electrician [ilek'tri n] n.电工，电气技师*electricity [ielectron[]子*electronic[] a.电子(学)elegant ['elig nt] a.优雅，高雅，漂亮element ['elim nt] n.成分，要素；元素elementary [eli'ment ri] a.简单，容易；初级，根底elephant ['elifelevate['eliveit]vt.提升职位，改善；使兴高采烈；举起elevator ['eliveit] n.电梯，升降机eleven []elicit[i'lisit]vt.诱出，探出eligible ['elid b l]a.有资格；合格，适宜*eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭，除去，排出elite [ei'li:t] n.精华，名流eloquent['el kw nt]a.雄辩，口才流利；明白显示出*else [els] ad./a.其它()，另外()elsewhere [els'we] ad.在别处，到别处emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt.解放*embark [im'bɑ:k] v.乘船，上船，搭载*embarrass []vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy ['emb si] n.大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员embed[em'b] vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中embody[im'b di]vt.使具体化，表达；包括，包含，收入*embrace [im'breis] v./n.拥抱；包含第2 页*emerge [] vi.出现，浮出；(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露*emergency[] n.突发事件，紧急情况emigrant['emigr nt] n. 移民,侨民emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居国外，移民emission [i'mi n] n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emit [i'mit] vt.散发，发射*emotion [] n.情感；冲动，激情*emotional[]adj.情感上，感情用事emperor []*emphasis []n.加强语气，强调，重点*emphasize /-ise []强…语气，强调，着重empire[]empirical [im'pirik l]a.以经历(或观察)为依据，经历(主义)*employ[] vt./n.使用；雇用employee [im'pl i-i:] n.受雇者，雇员employer [im'pl i] n.雇佣者，雇主*employment [im'pl im nt] n.使用；雇用；工作*empty ['empti] a.空；空虚，空洞vt.弄空，倒空*emulate[]n.模仿，模拟；竞争*enable [] vt.使能够，使可能*enclose[]vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上enclosure[in'kl u]n.四周有篱笆等场地，围场；(信)附件*encounter []v./n.遭遇，遇见*encourage[] vt.鼓励，鼓励，支持*encouragement []*end [end] n.端，尖，终点；目vt.终止，完毕endanger [in'deind] vt.危及，危害*endeavour[]n./vi.努力，尽力，尝试ending ['endi] n.结尾，结局endless ['endlis] a.无止境，无穷，没完没了endorse[in'd:s]vt.反面签字，背书；注明违章记录；赞同endow[in'dau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予endurance[in'dju r ns]n.忍耐力，持久(力)，耐久(性) endure [in'dju] v.忍耐, 忍受enemy ['enimi] n.敌人，敌军，仇人；危害物*energetic[] a.精神饱满，精力充分*energy []n.精力，活力；能，能量*enforce []vt.强制，强迫；实施，执行第3 页enforcement[m nt] n. 实施，强制执行*engage [] vt.使忙于；占用；雇用；订婚vi.(in)从事蕓0engagement[m nt]n.婚约；约会，约定；交战engine ['end in] n.发动机；机车，火车头*engineer [] n.工程师，技师engineering [end i'ni ri] n.工程(学)*enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt.提高；增强*enjoy [in'd i] vt.享受…之乐，欣赏；享有*enjoyable[]a.愉快；有趣enlarge [in'l ɑ:d] vt.扩大，扩展，扩大；放大enlighten in'laitn]vt.启发，开导*enlist[]v.招募，征召，使入伍*enormous[] a.巨大，庞大*enough[]*enrich []vt.使富裕，使丰富*enroll[]v.招生，使录取；enrollment[m nt] n. 入会，参加ensue[in'sju:]vi.接着发生，接踵而来，因而产生*ensure []v.进入；参加，参加entail [in'teil]vt.使承当，使成为必要，需要*enter ['ent] vt.走入；参加，参加enterprise ['ent praiz] n.企(事)业单位；事业心，进取心，冒险精神*entertain[] vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等)*entertainment[]n.娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，款待，请客enthusiasm[in ju:zi'stik] n.热心，热情，积极性*enthusiastic [inθju:zi'æstik] a.热心，热烈*entire [in'tai] a.全部，整个*entitle [in'taitl] vt.给…题名；给…权力(资格)entity['entiti]n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物*entrance[]n.入口；进入，入学entrepreneur[ntr pr 'n:]n.企业家，主办人entrust ['entr st] vt.委托，付托entry ['entri] n.进入；入口，通道；登记*envelope[]n.信封；封袋envious['envi s] a.妒嫉*environment[]n.环境，周围状况*envy ['envi] vt./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病；盛行a.流行性，流传第4 页极广episode ['epis ud] n.插曲，片段epoch['i:p k]n.时期，时代*equal[]*equality[]n.同等，平等；等式equation[i'kwei]n.等式，方程式；相等equator [i'kweit*equip [i'kwip] vt.装备，配备*equipment [i'kwipm nt] n.设备，器材*equivalent[]a.相等；等价n.同等物，等价物era ['i r] n.纪元，时代，年代eradicate [i'r dikeit]vt.铲除，扑灭erase[i'reiz]vt.擦掉，抹去，去除erect [i'rekt] a.直立；笔直vt.使竖立；树立erode [i'r u] vt.侵蚀，腐蚀；受侵蚀erosion [i'r u n] n.腐蚀，侵蚀erroneous [i'r uni s]a.错误，不正确error ['er] n.错误，误差erupt[i'r pt] v.(火山等)迸发，爆发escort['esk:t]n.护卫者，护送者vt.护送，护卫*especially []ad.特别，尤其，格外essay [e'sei] n.短文，散文*essence []n.本质，实质；精华，精粹*essential[]a.根本；必要n.(pl.)本质，要点*establish[] vt.建立，设立；确定，使确认；安排*establishment []n.建立；确定；建立机构*estate [i'steit] n.财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m] n./vt.尊重，珍重esthetic[i:s'etik]a.美学，审美；悦目，雅致*estimate [] vt./n.估计，评价，判断eternal[i't :n l]a.永久，不朽Euro[]n. 欧盟evacuate [i'v kjueit]vt.转移，撤离，疏散evade [i'veid]vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避*evaluate [i'væljueit] vt.评价，评估evaporate [i'v p reit] v.蒸发，气化eve [i:v] n.前夕，前夜*even ['i:v n] a.平坦；对等；偶数ad.甚至，更加evening ['i:vni] n.黄昏，晚上第5 页event [i'vent] n.事件，大事*eventually [] ad.终于，最后*ever [] ad.总是；在任何时候；终究*every ['evri] a.每，每个，每隔…everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人，人人，各人everyday ['evridei] a.每天，日常everyone ['evriw n] =everybodyeverything ['evriθi] pron.一切，每件事，凡事*everywhere ['evriwe] ad.处处，无论何处*evidence ['evid ns] n.根据，证据；迹象*evident ['evid nt] a.明显，明白*evil [] n.邪恶，弊病；祸患a.邪恶；坏evoke[i'vuk]vt.唤起，引起，使人想起evolution [i:v 'lu:n] n.进化，演化；开展，演变*evolve [i'v lv] v.(使)开展，(使)进化*exact [ig'zækt] a.确切，准确*exaggerate []v.夸大，夸大*exam [ig'zæm] n.考试；检查examination [ig zæmi'nei n] n.考试；检查*examine [ig'zæmin] vt.检查，仔细看；询问，对…进展考试*example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n.例子，例证，范例，典范*exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过(限度，范围)，比…大，胜过exceedingly [ik'si:di]excel [ik'sel]vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excellence[]a. 卓越，美德*excellent []a.优秀，出色*except[]…以外exception [ik'sep n] n.例外，除外exceptional [ik'sep n l] a.例外，特别，异常；非常优秀excerpt ['eks:pt]*excess ['ekses] n.超越，超过，超额量a.过量，额外excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多，过分，极度*exchange[]v./n.兑换，调换，交换*excite [ik'sait] vt.(使)冲动；激发excitement [ik'saitm nt] n.冲动，兴奋(状态)*exciting [ik'saiti] a.令人兴奋，使人冲动exclaim [ik'skleim] v.大叫，呼喊，大声叫*exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把…除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外，排斥；独占，专有，排它excursion [ik'sk :n] n.浏览，短途旅行execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决；实施，执行第6 页execution[eksi'kju:n]n.死刑；实行，执行，履行；演奏，表演executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行n.行政部门；行政官exemplify[ig'zemplifai]vt.是(作为)典型(或典范)；举例证明exempt[ig'zempt]vt.*exercise ['eks saiz] n.锻炼；练习v.锻练vt.(行使)权力exert [ig'z:t] vt.运用exhaust [ig'z:st] vt.耗尽(资源等) n.排气装置；废气exhaustion [ig'z :st] n.筋疲力尽，用完*exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示，呈现；展示，陈列n.展品；呈现exhibition[]n.展览；展览会(品) exile ['eksail, 'egzail] n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军*exist [ig'zist] vi.存在；生存*existence [ig'zist ns] n.存在；生存exit ['eksit] n.出口；(尤指演员)退场vi.退场，下场exotic[eg'z tik] a.奇异，异乎寻常；异国情调*expand [ik'spænd] v.扩大，展开，扩张expansion [ik'spæn n] n.伸展；扩张；膨胀*expect [ik'spekt] vt.期待，预期，盼望；认为，指望，希望expectancy [ik'spekt nsi] n.期望*expectation[]n. 预料；期望expedition [ekspi'di n] n.远征(队)，探险(队)，考察(队)expel…开除；驱逐，放逐；排出，喷出expend[ik'spend]vt.花费，消费，消耗expenditure[ik'spendit] n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗*expense [ik'spens] n.花费；(pl.)费用*expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵，奢侈*experience []n.经历；阅历，经历，体验vt.体验；感受experiment [ik'sperim nt] n.试验，实验vi.(on,in,with)做实验experimental [ik speri'mentl] a.实验(上)，经历(上)*expert [] n.专家，能手a.熟练；内行expertise[eksp:'ti:z] n.专门知识，专长expire [ik'spai] v.期满，失效；去世*explain [ik'splein] v.解释，说明，说明；辩白第7 页*explanation [] n.解释，说明，辩白explanatory[ik'spl æn] a.说明，解释*explicit[],明确；直言,毫不隐瞒,露骨*explode []v.(使)爆炸，(使)爆发*exploit [] vt.利用，剥削；开发，开采*explore[] v.勘探，探险；调查*explosion [] n.爆炸；(感情等)爆发*explosive [] a.爆炸(性) n.炸药；易爆炸物*export []n.出口(物) vt.输出，出口*expose [] vt.使暴露，使面临；使感光，使曝光；揭露exposition[eksp 'zi n]n.阐述，讲解；展览会，博览会*exposure [] n.暴露，面临；揭露，揭露；曝光*express [ik'spres] vt.表示，表达n.快递(业务)；快车*expression []n.表达，表示，表现；措辞，词句；表情expressway[]n.高速公路exquisite['ekskwizit]a.精巧；敏锐；剧烈，感觉强烈*extend [ik'stend] vt.延长；扩大；给予vi.伸展；延续；扩展extension [ik'sten n] n.伸展(局部)，延伸(局部)；( )分机extensive [ik'stensiv] a.广泛，广阔，广阔extent [ik'stent] n.程度，广度，范围exterior [ek'sti ri] a.外部，外在；外表external [ek'st:nl] a.外部，外表上，外来；(药物)外用extinct [ik'stiextinguish [ik'sti gwi] vt.熄灭，扑灭*extra []；*extract[ik'str kt, 'ekstr kt]vt.取出；提取；获得；摘录；n.摘录；提出物*extraordinary []a.非常，特别extravagant [ik'str v g nt]a.奢侈，铺张；过度，过分，放肆*extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端；尽头n.极端；(pl.)两极端第8 页eye [ai] n.眼睛；眼力，鉴赏力Ffable ['feib l] n.寓言，童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物；构造，组织fabricate ['f brikeit]vt.捏造，伪造，编造(谎话等)；建造，制造fabulous ['f bjul s]a.极好；极为巨大；寓言中，传说中facet ['f sit]n.(问题等)一个方面；(多面体)面facial[]a. 面部用*facilitate []vt.使容易；促进，帮助facility [f'siliti] n.便利；(pl.)设备，设施fact [fækt] n.事实；真相，事情factor ['fækt] n.因素，要素；因数，因子factory ['fæktfaculty ['fæk lti] n.能力，才能；学科，系；(院系)全体教职工*fade [feid] vi.褪色；逐渐消失*failure ['feilj] n.失败；失灵，故障；失败人或事；没做到*faint [feint] a.微弱，微小，暗淡vi.晕倒，昏厥*fair [f] n.定期集市，交易会a.公平；(头发)金色*fairly ['f li] ad.相当地，公正地fairy['f ri]n.小仙人，小精灵*faith [feiθ] n.信任，信念，信仰；忠实*faithful ['feiθf l] a.忠实，如实fake[feik]n.假货；骗子a.假vt.伪造；伪装*fall[] vi.落下；陷落；下降n.落下；陷落；秋季*false [] a.错误；假造，捏造；不忠实；假falsehood[']n. 错误，虚妄，谎话*fame [feim] n.名誉，声望*familiar[]a.熟悉，熟知family ['fæm li] n.家，家庭；家族，氏族；(尤指动植物)系*famous ['feim*fancy ['fænsi] n.想象(力)；爱好a.别致vt.想象；想要fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.奇异，怪诞；异想天开fantasy ['fænt si] n.梦想；怪念头*far [fɑ:] a.远，长远，遥远ad.远；到…程度*fare [fe] n.(车、船等)费farewell [fe'wel] int.再会a.辞别；欢送会farmer ['f ɑ:m] n.农夫，农场主farther['f ɑ: ð] a.再远点，再远点第9 页fascinate ['f sineit]vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fascinating ['fæsineiti] a.迷人，醉人fascist ['fæst] n.法西斯分子，法西斯主义者*fashion [] n.时尚，时装；风格，式样*fashionable[]a.时髦；高级*fast [fɑ:st] a.快；巩固ad.紧紧地n./v.禁食，斋戒*fasten []v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧fatal ['feitl] a.致命，关键fatality[] n.灾祸，惨死；宿命，命数father ['f ɑ:ð] n.父亲；创始人；(Father)神父，上帝fatigue [f'ti:g] n./v.疲劳，疲乏fatty[]a.多脂，脂肪，油腻；胖子*fault [] n.过失，缺点；故障faulty ['f:lti] a.有错误，不完善*favo(u)r ['feiv] n.赞赏；偏袒；恩惠vt.偏爱，赞同*favo(u)rable ['feiv r bl] a.有利；赞同，满意*favo(u)rite ['feiv rit] a.心爱n.特别受人喜欢人(物)*fear [fi] n.恐惧v.害怕，担忧fearful ['fi f l] a.可怕；担忧feasibility[fi:z'biliti性，可能性feasible ['fi:zibl] a.可行，可能feat[fi:t]n.功绩，伟业，技艺feather ['feð*feature ['fi:t] n.特征，特色；脸上一局部；(报纸)特写February ['februfederal ['fed r*federation[fed 'rei n]n.联合会；联邦fee [fi:] n.费，酬金feeble['fi:b l]a.虚弱，衰弱，无力；无效，无益*feel [fi:l] v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得*feeling ['fi:li] n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow ['fel u] n.人，家伙；同伴，同事a.同伴，同类fellowship ['fel u ip] n.社团；(常指学术团体)会员资格*female ['fi:meil] a.雌性；女(性) n.女子；雌性动物feminine ['feminin] a.女性；娇柔ferry ['feri] n.渡轮，摆渡船fertile ['f:tail] a.肥沃；能繁殖fertilizer ['f:tilaiz] n.化肥，肥料festival ['festiv l] n./a.节日(日)fetch [fet] vt.拿来，找来*fever ['fi:v] n.发烧；热病；狂热vt.使发烧；使发狂*few [fju:] n./a.很少()，几乎没有()fibre ['faib] a.纤维，光纤第10 页fiber ['faib] n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik n] n.小说；虚构*field [fi:ld] n.田野；运动场；领域*fierce [] a.狂暴，凶猛，残酷；巨大，强烈fifteen [fifth [fifθ] num.第五*fight [fait] v./n.搏斗，战斗*figure ['fig*file [fail] n.档案；(计算机)文件vt.把…归档*fill [fil] v.装满，填(空)filling[fili] n.补牙，〔补牙〕填充料，馅film [film] n.影片；胶卷；薄层v.把…拍成电影filter ['filt*final ['fainl] a.最后；决定性*finally []*finance ['fainæns] n.财政(学)；(pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金*financial []a.财政(上)，金融(上) *find [faind] vt.找到；觉察；想出finding ['faindi] n.发现(物)；(pl.)调查(或研究)结果finger []n.手指；指状物*finish ['fini] vt.完成；磨光vi.终了n.最后阶段；完成*finite[]a.有限，有限制；限定*fire ['fai] n.火；射击v.辞退；着火；射击fireman ['fai mfirewall['fai w l] n. 防火墙firewood[]n. 木柴firm [f:m] n.商行，公司a.结实；坚决秥0first [f:st] num.第一a.最初n.最初；(pl.)一级品紎0 fish [fi] n.鱼v.钓鱼，捕鱼fisherman ['fi mfist[] n. 拳(头)fitting['fiti]n.[ pl.]设备，家具；配件；试穿a.适合five [faiv] num.五(个)*fix [fiks] vt.固定；修理；安排vi.固定；凝固；凝视fixture['fikst]n.[ pl.]固定装置；固定在某位置人(或物)flag [flæg] n.旗(帜)flame [fleim] n.火焰，火舌；热情flank[fl…侧面flap[fl p]n.片状垂悬物(口袋盖等)；飘动v.飘动，拍动flare [fle*flash [flæ] vt.晃一下；使闪光vi.闪光n.闪光；一刹那第11 页*flat [flæt] a.平；(轮胎)瘪n.平面(图)；公寓套房flatter['fl t]vt.谄媚；使快乐；使(某优点)突出flavor ['fleiv] n.味道，风味vt.给…调味flaw[fl:]n.缺点，瑕疵，缺陷flee [fli:] vi.逃走, 逃出；消失，(时间)飞逝fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flesh [fle] n.肉，肌肉flexibility [fleks 'bil ti] n.柔韧性，弹性；(光)折射性；灵活性*flexible []a.易弯曲；灵活flight [flait] n.航班；飞行；航程fling[fli]vt.用力扔；使投身n.尽情欢乐一阵flip*float[] v.(使)漂浮n.飘浮，浮游物flock [fl k] n.兽群，鸟群*flood []n.洪水vt.淹没；灌溉vi.泛滥；大量涌到floor [fl:] n.地板，楼层flour ['flauflourish ['fl ri] n./v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞*flow[]flower ['flau *fluctuate[]v.波动，起伏fluent ['flu:nt] a.流利，流畅fluid ['flu:id] a.流体，流动，不固定n.流体，液体flush[flflutter ['fl t]vi.振翼；飘动；快速跳动n.紧张，冲动不安*fly [flai] n.飞行；苍蝇v.飞行；乘飞机；飘扬foam[f um]n.泡沫(材料，状物) vi.起泡沫，吐白沫*focus[]v.(使)聚焦n.焦点，(注意力、活动等)中心fog []foggy ['f gi] a.有雾，模糊foil [f il]n.箔，金属薄片；陪衬vt.挫败，使受挫折*fold [] v.折叠n.褶(痕)，折页，折叠处folk[]folklore[]n. 民间传说，民俗学*follow [] vt.跟随；沿着…前进vi.跟随，紧接following[i]a.接着，以下prep.在…以后*fond [ffoolish ['fu:li] a.愚蠢，可笑第12 页foot [fut] n.足；底部；英尺football ['futb:l] n.足球(比赛)footstep ['futstep] n.脚步(声)；足迹*for []prep.就…而言conj.因为，由于…缘故*forbid[]vt.制止；阻止*force []forecast ['f:kɑ:st] vt./n.预测，预报(天气) forefather ['f :f ɑ:ð] n.祖先；前辈forehead ['f*foreign []a.外国；外来；(to)陌生foreigner ['f rin] n.外国人；外人foremost['f :m ust]a.首要，最正确forerunner['f :r n]n.先驱，先导；前兆，预兆*foresee [f:'si:] vt.预见，预料到foresight['f sait] n.先见，预见，深谋远虑forest ['fforestry['f ristri] n.林业，林产，森林学foretell[f:'tel] n.预言forever [f 'revforge [f :d] n.锻工车间；锻炉v.锻造；伪造*forget []v.忘记，忽略*forgive[]vt.原谅；免除(债务等)fork [f:k] n.叉；分岔*form [f*formal ['f :m l] a.正式；规格化；礼仪上formality[f :'mæl t] n.讲究礼节，拘泥形式；正式手续format ['fformation [f :'mei n] n.构成；组织；地岩层*former[]a.以前，在前formidable ['f :mid b l]a.可怕；难以克制，难对付*formulate['f:mjuleit]vt.设想出，规划；系统地(或确切地)阐述fort [f*forth [f:θ] ad.向前；以后*forthcoming[]fortnight ['f*fortunate[]*fortune []n.命运，运气；财产forty ['fforum ['f :r m]n.论坛，讨论会*forward []fossil ['f s l]n.化石*foster[]vt.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生第13 页子)foul[faul]a.难闻；下流vt./ n.犯规；污染found [faund] vt.奠定…根底，创办*foundation [] n.建立；根底；基金(会)fountain[]n. 喷泉four [f:] num.四(个)fourteen [f:'ti:n] num.十四(个)fox [f ks] n.狐狸；狡猾人fraction ['fræk n] n.微量；碎片；分数fracture['fr kt]v.(使)断裂，(使)折断n.裂缝，裂痕，折断fragile ['fræd ail] a.脆；虚弱；易碎fragment ['frægm nt] n.碎屑，片断fragrance['freigr ns]n.芳香，香味；香水fragrant['freigr nt]a.香，芬芳frame [freim] n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框*framework []n.支架；框架；根本构造franc [fræk] n.法郎frank [fræk] a.直率frantic ['fræntik] a.狂乱，疯狂fraud [fr:d] n.欺骗；假货*free [fri:] a.自由；免费vt.(from,of)使自由*freedom ['fri:d m] n.自由freeway ['fri:wei] n.高速公路*freeze [fri:z] vt.使结冰，冻结(存款、工资、物价等) freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw nsi] n.屡次，频繁；频率，周率；发生次数*frequent []a.频繁，时常发生；常见，经常*fresh [fre] a.新；新鲜；(空气、气候)清新friction ['frik n] n.摩擦，摩擦力friend [frend] n.朋友，友人；支持者，同情者*friendly ['frendli] a.友善；友谊friendship ['frend ip] n.友谊，友情，友好fright [] n. 惊慌;恫吓*frighten ['fraitn] vt.使惊吓，吓唬vi.惊慌，害怕fringe ['frindfrog [fr*from [] prep.从…起；由于，因为；离；从，由*front [frfrontier []n. 前沿,边界;前线第14 页frost [] n.冰冻，严寒；霜，结霜v.(使)结霜，下霜fruit [fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果，产物fruitful ['fru:tf l] a.结果实，多实，产量多frustrate [fr'streit] vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气*fry [frai] v.油煎，油炸*fuel [fju l] n.燃料；养料v.(给)…加燃料；刺激*fulfil(l )[ful'fil] vt.履行(诺言、责任等)；完成；到达*full [ful] a.充满；充分，丰富；完全*fun [f n] n.娱乐，乐趣；嬉戏，顽皮；有趣人或事物*function []n.功能；(pl.)职责；函数vt.(机器等)运行functional[]a.实用，职能，机能fund [f nd] n.资金，基金；(pl.)存款，现款*fundamental[]a.根本，根本n.(pl.)根本原理funeral[]n./a.葬礼()*funny ['f ni] a.有趣，滑稽；乖僻，奇异fur []n.软毛；皮毛；(pl.)皮衣furious ['fju ri s]a.狂怒；猛烈furnace ['f:nis] n.火炉，熔炉*furnish[]vt.把…提供应；布置，装备furniture ['f :nit] n.家具，器具；设备，装置*further []*furthermore[]] ad.而且，此外fury ['fju ri] n.愤怒，怒气；剧烈，猛烈fuse [fju:z] n.保险丝；导火线v.溶化，溶合fusion['fju:n]n.联合，合并；核聚变fuss [f s] n.大惊小怪，小题大作；忙乱*future []Ggadget['gæd it] n.小配件，小机械*gain [gein] v.获得；增进n.营利；(pl.)收益；增加galaxy ['g l k si]n.星系，银河系gallery[] n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl n] n.加伦(液量单位，=4夸脱，英制为)*gamble ['gæmbl] v./n.赌博；投机，冒险game [geim] n.游戏，娱乐；比赛(工程)；(pl.)运动会gang [gæ] n.一群，一伙*gap [gæp] n.缺口，裂口；间隔，空白；差距garage ] n.车库；(常兼汽车修理、销售业务)加油站garbage ['g ɑ:bid] n.垃圾，废料第15 页garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园，庭园v.从事园艺活动gardener ['g ɑ:dn] n.花匠，园艺工garlic ['gɑ:lik] n.大蒜garment ['g ɑ:m nt] n.衣服，外衣gas [gæs] n.煤气，可燃气；气体；汽油gasoline ['gæs li:n] =petrol n.(美语)汽油gasp[gɑ:sp]vi.喘气vt.喘着气说出n.喘气，喘息gate [geit] n.大门；阀门，闸门*gather ['gæð] v.集合；采集；逐渐增加；推测，猜测gauge [geid] v.准确计量；估计n.标准度量；计量器gay [gei] a.快活，愉快，色彩，鲜艳gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视，注视*gear []gender ['d end]n.性别；(语法中)性gene [d i:n] n.基因，遗传因子*general []generalize/-ise ['d en r laiz]v.概括，归纳，推断*generally [] ad.一般地，通常，大体*generate[]vt.使发生，产生(光、热、电等)；引起*generation []n.一代(人)；发生，产生；生育generator[] n.发电器，发电机generosity[]n.大方，宽宏，大方*generous[]a.大方，大方；丰富genetic [d i'netik]a.遗传(学) n.[-s]遗传学genius ['d i:ni s] n.天才，天赋；有天才人*gentle ['d entl] a.温与，与蔼；轻柔，徐缓gentleman ['d entlm n] n.绅士；先生genuine ['d enjuin] a.真实，真正；真心，真诚geography [d i'gr fi] n.地理(学)geology [d i'l d i]n.地质学；地质情况geometry[]n. 几何学germ [d:m] n.微生物，细菌gesture[] n.手势，姿势；表示，姿态ghost [g ust] n.鬼，幽灵，灵魂giant ['d ai nt] n.巨人，巨大植物a.巨大，非凡gift [gift] n.赠品，礼物；天赋，才能gigantic[d ai'g ntik]a.巨大，庞大giggle ['giggiraffe[] n. 长颈鹿第16 页girl [g:l] n.女孩，姑娘*give [giv] v.给予；传递(消息)；发布(命令)；赠送given[givn] a.约定，特定，指定；假设，假使*glad [glæd] a.快乐；情愿glamour ['gl m] n. 魅力,魔力vt. 使有魅力迷惑glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视，匆匆一看n.一瞥，扫视gland[gl nd]n.腺glare[gle]vi.怒目而视；发射强光n.强光；怒视；炫耀*glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃，玻璃杯；(pl.)眼镜；玻璃制品gleam[gli:m]vi./ n.闪亮，闪烁；(with)闪现，流露glide [glaid] n./vi.溜，滑行glitter ['glit] vi.一闪一闪地发光n.闪光，光芒，灿烂*global ['gl ub l] a.地球，全球，环球，全局globalize['gl ub laiz] vt. 使全球化globe [gl ub] n.地球；地界仪；球体gloom [glu:m] n.黑暗；阴沉，朦胧；愁闷，忧郁gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉，昏暗；忧郁glorious ['gl :ri s] a.辉煌，壮丽；荣耀*glory []n.荣耀，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glossary[]n.词汇表；难字或术语汇编glove [glglow [gl u] vi.发白热光；(身体)发热n.白热光；激情*go [g u] vi.走，离开；变成；运行；被放置；流通*goal [g ul] n.目标，目地；球门；进球得分goat [ggod [g d] n.神，(G-)上帝gold [g uld] n.金；财富；金黄色a.金(制)；含金*golden [] a.金色，发亮；金，金制golf [g*good [gud] a.好n.善行；利益*goods [gudz] n.商品，货物gorge[g :d] n.峡谷，山谷；vt.塞饱，贪婪地吃gorgeous ['g :d s] a.华美，漂亮；好极了gossip ['g sip] n.闲话，流言；闲谈vi.搬弄是非，闲聊*govern[] v.统治，治理；支配，决定government ['g v nm nt] n.政府；管理，支配governor ['g v n] n.统治者；(组织、机构等)主管人员gown[]n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grab [græb] n./v.强夺，摄取，抓取*grace ['greis] n.优美，雅致；(pl.)风度，魅力*graceful[]a.优美，优雅；得体，适度gracious ['grei s]a.亲切；优美(雅)致int.(表惊讶)天第17 页哪！grade [greid] n.分级；年级；分数vt.分级；记成绩*gradual []a.逐渐，逐步*graduate[]v.毕业，授予学位n.(大学)毕业生，研究生grain ['grein] n.谷类，粮食gram(me) [græm] n.克grammar ['græm] n.语法(书)*grand [grænd] a.宏伟；主要；豪华grandfather []n.(外)祖父grandmother [] n.(外)祖母*grant [grɑ:nt] n.拨款；准许v.准许，授予，同意granted['grɑ:nt id]conj.算是如此，但是graph [græf] n.曲线图，图表graphic['gr fik]a.生动，形象；绘画，文字，图表*grasp [grɑ:s p] v./n.抓紧，抓牢；领会，理解grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草地*grateful ['greitful] a.感谢，感谢gratitude ['grætitju:d] a.感谢，感谢grave [greiv] n.坟墓a.认真，庄重，严肃gravity ['græviti] n.地心引力，重力；庄重，严肃；严重gray/graze [greiz] v.(让)(动物)吃草grease [gri:s] n.动物脂，油脂，润滑脂*great [greit] a.大，巨大；伟大，重大*greed[]n.贪欲, 贪婪*greedy ['gri:di] a.贪婪，贪吃；(for,after,of)渴望green [gri:n] a.绿色；幼稚n.绿色；草地*greet [gri:t] v.欢送，迎接greeting ['gri:ti] n.问候，招呼grid[grid] n.格子，格栅；高压输电网；座标方格*grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，忧伤grieve [gri:v]vi.(for，over)感到悲哀vt.(使)伤心grill[]v.烧烤；拷问n.烤架；烧烤餐馆；烤肉；格板grim[grim]a.讨厌，糟糕；严厉；严酷*grind [graind] v.磨，碾碎grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握；控制groan [gr un]grocer []n. 零售商人;食品店grocery[]n. 食品杂货店groove [gru:v]n.沟，槽grope [gr up]vi.暗中摸，摸索；)探索，搜寻vt.摸索gross [gr us] a.总，毛重；粗俗，唐突；过肥第18 页*ground [graund] n.地(面)；场地；理由，根据*group [gru:p] n.组；类vt.集合，配合；把…分类*grow [gr u] vi.生长，发育；增长，长大；变得vt.种植*growth [gr uθ] n.生长，发育；增加，扩大*guarantee[]n.保证(书)；担保(人)；抵押品vt.保证*guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫，守卫n.看守；防护装置guardian ['g ɑ:di n] n.监护人，保护人*guess [ges] v./n.猜测，推测guest [gest] n.客人v.款待*guidance[]n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航*guide [gaid] n.指南；导游v.给…领路；指导*guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南，方针guilt [gilt] n.有罪，内疚*guilty ['gilti] a.有罪，内疚guitarist [gi'tɑ:rist] n.吉他手，吉他演奏者gulf [g lf] n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔膜gum [ggun [g n] n.枪，炮gunfire['g nfai火，炮轰guy [gai] n.人，家伙gym []=gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房H*habit ['hæbit] n.习惯，习性habitual [h 'bitju l] a.日常，习惯，惯常hacker [h k] n. 劈东西人，砍东西人，电脑迷hail [heil]n.雹；一阵vi.下雹vt.高呼；为…喝彩hair [h] n.头发，毛发haircut[] n. (男子)理发hairy['h]a.有毛，毛茸茸；恐惧，悚然half [hɑ:f] n./ad./a.一半(地/)hall [h:l] n.门厅，过道；礼堂，会堂；办公大楼halt [h:lt] n./v.停住，停顿ham [hæm] n.火腿；无线电收发报业余爱好者hammer ['hæm] n.锤，榔头v.锤击，敲打；锻造hamper ['hæmp] vt.阻碍，防碍；牵制，危害handbag ['hændbæg] n.女用手提包，旅行用手提包handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册，指南h andful [hændful] n.一把，一小撮handcraft ['hændk a:ft] n.手工，工艺；vt.用手工制作handkerchief []*handle ['hændl] n.把手，柄vt.处理，对待handmade['hænd meid]a. 手工制第19 页handset['hænd set] n.( )手机，听筒handsome ['hænds m] a.(男子)漂亮；(女子)端庄；可观handwriting [] n.书写，笔迹handy ['hændi] a.方便；手边*hang [hænd] v.悬挂，吊；绞死，吊死*happen ['hæp n] vi.(偶然)发生；碰巧，不巧*happy ['hæpi] a.快乐，幸福，满意harassment['h r sm nt]n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱harbor ['h ɑ:b] n.港口，海港harbour [] n.港口，海港*harden[]v.〔使〕变硬，使…变得更加困难*hardly ['hɑ:dli] ad.几乎不，简直不*hardship []n.困难，困苦hardware ['h ɑ:dwe] n.(总称)金属件(或构件)；(计算机)硬件hardy ['hɑ:di]a.能吃苦耐劳，坚强；(植物等)耐寒*harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，危害，损害*harmful[]a.伤害，有害harmonious[]a.悦耳；与睦，融洽；与谐，协调harmony ['h ɑ:m ni] n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，与声学*harness ['hɑ:nis] vt.治理，利用harsh [h ɑ:] a.粗糙；(声音)刺耳；苛刻*harvest ['hɑ:vist] n.收获，收割，收成v.收割，收获haste [heist] n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙；性急hat [hæt] n.帽子hatch [hæt] vt.孵，孵化vi.孵化*hate [heit] vt./n.恨，憎恶hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶，憎恨，怨恨haul [h:l] v./n.拖，拉haunt [h:nt]n.常到之处vt.常去，常到，出没*have [hæv] v.有；进展；经历；使aux.v.已经，曾经hawk[h:k]n.鹰，隼；“鹰派〞人物vt.叫卖，兜售hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz d] n.危险，危害vt.冒…危险，使遭危险he [hi:] pron.他head [hed] n.头；前部vt.领导vi.朝…方向前进headache ['hedeik] n.头痛heading ['hedi] n.标题headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题；(pl.)新闻提要headmaster[]n.(中小学)校长headmistress[]n. 女校长第20 页headquarters [hed'kwa:t z] n.司令部，指挥部；总部head-teacher[]n. 中小学班主任*heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈；(伤口)愈合*health [helθ] n.安康(状况)healthcare ['helθke] n.医疗保健，安康护理，安康效劳，卫生保健*healthy ['helθi] a.安康，强健，有益安康heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆；许多vt.使成堆，堆起*hear [hi] vt.听见；得知；听证vi.听见，听到hearing ['hi ri] n.听力，听觉；听力所及范围heart [hɑ:t] n.心，心脏；内心；要点heat [hi:t] vt.(使)变热n.热；体温；热烈heave[h i:v] vt.举起，用力拉；vi.升起，投掷，扔；n.拉，拖；起伏heaven ['hev n] n.天堂，天国；(pl.)天，天空*heavy ['hevi] a.重，沉重；大量；猛烈hedge[he] n.灌木树篱，保护或防御方法；vt.用树篱围住；包围，围困，限制；vi.培育树篱heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟*height [hait] n.高度，身高；顶点；高位，高处heighten ['haitn] vt.增高，提高，加强heir [e] n.继承人helicopter []n.直升飞机hell [hel] n.地狱，阴间hello [h 'l u] int.[表示问候]喂！你好！*help [help] v./n.帮助，援助，资助*helpful ['helpful] a.有帮助，有益helpless ['helplis] a.无助，无依靠hemisphere ['hemisfi] n.半球hen [hen] n.母鸡，雌禽*hence [hens] ad.因此，所以；从此，今后henceforth[hens'f:θ] ad.从今以后，从此以后her [h:] pron.[she宾格/所有格]她herb [h:b] n.草药，草本植物herd [h:d] n.牛群，兽群*here [hi] ad.在这里；这时；在这一点上heritage ['heritid] n.世袭财产，遗产hero ['hi r u] n.英雄，男主人公heroic [hi'r uik] a.英雄，英勇heroism['hir uiz] n.英雄气概，英勇hers [h:z] pron.[she物主代词]她(所有物) herself [h:'self] pron.她自己，她本人hesitant['hezit nt] a. 犹豫，踌躇第21 页*hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫，踌躇hey[h]int.(表示惊讶、兴趣、招呼人注意)嗨，喂hi[h]＝hey=hellohibernate[]vi. 冬眠*hide [haid] vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒n.兽皮hierarchical[hai'rɑ:kikl]a.分等级，僧侣统治hierarchy['hai rɑ:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层*high [hai] a.高，*highlight ['hailait] n.最重要局部vt.使显著，使突出highly ['haili] ad.高度地，很，非常high-speed['hai'spi:d速地hike [haik] vi.徒步旅行，步行hill [hil] n.小山，丘陵him [him] pron.[he宾格]他himself [him'self] pron.他自己，他本人*hinder[]v.障碍；阻碍(from)hinge[hind*hire ['hai] v./n.雇用，租用his [hiz] pron.[he所有格/物主代词]他(所有物) historian [his't :rihistoric [his't rik] a.历史上著名，有历史意义historical [his't rik *history ['hist ri] n.历史；经历，履历；史书，志*hit [hit] v.打；碰撞n.一击；风行一时作品hitherto [hi'tu:]ad.到目前为止，迄今HIVhive[]n. 蜂房; 蜂箱*hobby ['h bi] n.业余爱好，兴趣hoist[h ist]vt.(举，升，吊)起n.起重器械；举起*hold [h uld] v.拿着；使保持某种状态；举行；认为hole [h ul] n.洞，孔眼holiday ['h lidi] n.假日，休息日，假期*hollow [] a.空(心)；空洞；凹隐n.穴，凹地holly['h li] n.冬青树*holy ['h uli] a.神圣；圣洁，虔诚home [h um] n.家(庭)；发源地a.家庭ad.在家，回家homework['h umwhomosexual[h um u'sek u l] a. 同性恋；n. 同性恋者*honest[]a.老实，可靠；坦率，正直*honesty [] n.老实，忠实honey []n.蜜，蜂蜜；家人，宝贝honeymoon []月第22 页*hono(u)r ['n] n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下vt.使增光；尊敬*hono(u)rable ['n r b l] a.可敬；荣耀honorary ['n r ri] a. 荣誉，名誉hop[h p]v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行*hope [h up] n.希望；所希望人或事v.希望，期望*hopeful ['h upful] a.怀有希望，抱有希望*hopeless ['h uplis] a.没希望，绝望*horizon[]n.地平线，水平线*horizontal [] a.水平，地平线hormone ['h :m un] n.荷尔蒙，激素，内分泌horn [h:n] n.(动物)角；角质；号角，喇叭horrible ['h r bl] a.可怕，恐惧；讨厌，令人厌恶horror ['h r] n.恐惧，战栗；讨厌人horse [hhorsepower ['h :s pauhose[h uz]n.输水软管；长统袜vt.浇园子，用管冲洗hospital ['hhospitality[h spi't liti]n.(对客人)友好款待，好客*host [] n.主人，东道主；节目主持人；大堆，许多hostage['h stid]n.人质hostile ['h stail] a.不友好；怀有敌意；敌方*hot [h t] a.热；辣；急躁；热衷hotdog[h td g] n.热狗hotel [h u'tel] n.旅馆, 饭店，酒店hotly['h tli] ad.发怒地，猛烈地；热烈地，渴望地hound[haund]n.猎犬vt.追逼，烦扰，纠缠hour ['au] n.小时；钟点，时刻hourly['au]a.每小时，每小时一次；ad. 每小时地，每小时一次地house [haus] n.房屋；机构；(H-)议院vt.给…提供住处household ['haush uld] n.家庭户a.家庭(务)，家常，普通housework[]n. 家务劳动housing ['hauzi] n.住房，住房供应；(外、阀)壳，防护罩hover ['h v]vi.翱翔，盘旋；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫*how [hau] ad.如何，怎样；多少，多么*however [hau'evhowl[]vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huddle ['hhug[h g]v./ n.热烈拥抱；怀抱.紧抱在一起，互相拥抱huge [hju:d] a.庞大，巨大第23 页。