英语图表作文常用句型和结构
1) 常用的开篇句型(概述图表内容、描述总趋势)
The table/chart/graph/diagram shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
According to the table, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表/图/数字，我们可知……
The chart/table/graph…reveals (/reflects/shows) that …该表/图表明……
The figures provided in the chart show (that)... 数据（字）表明...
The graph provides some interesting data regarding/about/on/of...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ( that)….…如图所示...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知..
It can be seen /concluded from the line /bar/chart /table that ….
There is a great difference (a sharp contrast) between …
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
All these data clearly prove the fact that... 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
2) 表示描述增减变化常用的句(上升下降、增加减少)
The increase of .... in the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
There was a very steady (sharp) drop decline) in 1998 (compared with that of last year).
（与---相比，）1998年，出现了……的情况。
There is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
The number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
In … the number remains the same/drops to …
1998 (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... .在1998年...急剧上升。
☆最常用的两种表达变化的结构
（1）Verb + Adverb (动词+ 副词形式)
The number of XXX+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate... +insignificantly /significantly /slightly/suddenly/rapidly/
+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily
/gradually/slowly... +from…to.../between ...and ....
(2) (there be)Adjective + Noun (形容词+ 名词形式）
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow
/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+in the number of XXX .
+from…to.../between ...and ....
There is (was) an increase / a rise / an upward trend of A that …
There is(was)a decrease/a reduction / a decline / a drop /a downward trend of A that …
3) 描述稳定的数据
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
The percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from from...to.../between ...and...
Over the period from...to..., the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。
The percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...
4) A与B之间的比较
A is twice / three times as much as B.
A is three times longer /faster than B
A is thirty percent higher than
B .
A is ...times as much/many as
B A是B 的...倍。
A has something in common with
B A与B有共同之处。
The difference between A and B lies in... A与B 之间的差别在于...
The number / figure / percentage of A is doubled / tripled , as compared with ….
The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
There is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。
5) 表示“最高点”“最低点”
The percentage / fi gure of A reached the peak / bottom of …...in(month/year)
A的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
The situation reached a peak(a high point at) of（%）.
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）
6) 表示“波动”
There was a minor fluctuation during ….
The number of A fluctuates between … and …
6) 表示“占…”
A accounts for 50%, followed by
B taking up 45%.
3. 经典句型
开头
1) As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2) It can be seen from the statistics that...
3) As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4) The chart gives information that...
