顺义区2013届高三第二次统练21. —I hear you‟ve just returned from Australia.—Yeah. I ______ there on business.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had gone22. Lily won a gold medal in the race, ______ all her friends considered a great honor.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. where23. Scientists ______ a way to predict earthquakes, but you can learn to protect yourself during one.A. don‟t findB. didn‟t findC. haven‟t foundD. won‟t find24. ______ Brown Bear in Russia is more or less ______ same animal as the Grizzly Bear in North America.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the25. ______ down, he was badly in need of a holiday.A. DraggingB. To be draggedC. Having draggedD. Having been dragged26. —How can I achieve my goal?—You ______ work hard and stick to it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would27. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vocation.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made28. It‟s reported that the fire had burned for quite some time ______ it was brought under control.A. sinceB. whenC. onceD. before29. As the big day of my speech ______, I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.A. has approachedB. would approachC. was approachingD. had approached30. The dinner party ______ at 7:00 p.m. Will be followed by a concert.A. to startB. startingC. startedD. being started31. How time flies! Summer vocation is just ______ the corner.A. onB. overC. toD. around32. —Linda, ______ the dinner table; Tom and Dick, sweep the floor.—OK, Mom.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean33. When the fisherman turned around, he found a fish ______.A. had hookedB. was hookingC. had been hookedD. was hooked34. It‟s good for a university student to take up a job if he can get ______.A. itB. oneC. someD. that35. With the word “PM2.5” constantly ______ in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means.A. appearedB. appearingC. to appearD. being appearedI was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and did not walk until after I was two years of age. Although my condition was relatively mild and I 36 quite well, I faced many challenges.I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a __37 . I never learned how to ice skate. It took me forever to learn to 38 a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a 39 boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school.The most 40 time came when I began high school. I 41 up for the cross-country track and field team. My 42 had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me __43__ balance as they lapped me on the track. To the 44 of some, I was forced to get up several times. They 45 me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. But I was never a 46 . I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰) at the track 47 .One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to 48 indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and 49 my time on the track. As the other kids exercised in the gym, the y couldn‟t help but notice the one __50__runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track.The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 51 , did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of 52 .“Keep going, pal.”“Don‟t give up, bro.”“You can do it, buddy.”At the end of that month, I was voted “athlete of the month” and was presented with a certificate. I earned their 53 .Now whenever I des pair, I‟ll 54 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rather by determination and a sincere 55 in the natural goodness of others.36. A. managed B. worked C. behaved D. remained37. A. party B. trip C. game D. meeting38. A. push B. ride C. fix D. make39. A. clever B. kind C. lucky D. happy40. A. difficult B. important C. enjoyable D. critical41. A. raised B. carried C. picked D. signed42. A. eyesight B. judgment C. balance D. behavior43. A. off B. with C. in D. on44. A. excitement B. amusement C. contentment D. astonishment45. A. told B. teased C. warned D. questioned46. A. quitter B. runner C. fighter D. beggar47. A. appeared B. stopped C. increased D. continued48. A. rest B. study C. train D. play49. A. organized B. improved C. wasted D. enjoyed50. A. weak B. hard C. brave D. lone51. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. though52. A. praise B. encouragement C. comfort D. congratulation53. A. attention B. trust C. thanks D. respect54. A. promise B. bless C. remind D. inform55. A. faith B. love C. interest D. prideASan Diego SummerThe summer after my second year in high school, I finally had the opportunity to live with my super-cool sister in San Diego for three weeks. It was going to be great! I would lie on the beach in the sun. Perhaps I would surf a little or ride my bike around Coronado Island.Meanwhile, I would spend every morning, Monday through Friday, teaching YMCA (Young Men‟s Christian Association) kids how to play tennis…for FREE. Since college wasn‟t too far off, and since I had practically zero hours of community service, my volunteering at the YMCA was smart. I like tennis and I even kind of like little kids. Anyway, life was going to be amazing for those three weeks.On my first day at the YMCA, I was shocked by the smallness of the children. The kids could barely grasp a racket(球拍), let alone swing one. This is when it occurred to me how potentially terrible the situation was—a group of thirty small children with rackets in hand and only four coaches. The odds were definitely against us. Luckily, the kids did not have blood on their minds, and they were relatively obedient and cooperative.It soon became painfully obvious that I was the only “coach” actually coaching. Rather ironic when one considered that I was the only one of the four NOT being paid. I must admit, however, that despite all of my efforts these children were not getting much. I had to keep telling myself that while I couldn‟t enjoy the fruits of my labor at the moment, I would be reveling in the benefits once college application time came. Thus, I soldiered on.As I returned home the day before the opening of school, I had complete peace of mind. Although I did not spend every day at the beach as I had initially hoped to do, I did accomplish several things and I felt as if I were a better person because of my three weeks in San Diego.56. Before going to San Diego the author was full of ______.A. expectationB. confidenceC. doubtD. curiosity57. The author taught YMCA kids to play tennis because she ______.A. loved small children and was active as a volunteerB. must do community service to be admitted to collegeC. wanted to earn some money to pay for her college feesD. would like to do something for others as a sincere Christian58. The underlined words “I soldiered on” reflec t the author‟s ______.A. desire to join the armyB. love for teaching tennisC. control for young learnerD. determination not to give up59. According to the last paragraph, we can predict that the author will ______ in the future.A. become a teacherB. move to the beachC. play tennis professionallyD. help others more willinglyBLICENSE AGREEMENTBy installing(安装) the software, you acknowledge that you have read all of the terms and conditions of this agreement and agree to be bound by them. Click “YES” and continue to install the game. If you do not agree to the terms of this agreement, click “NO” and directly return to the entire package to the place of purchase for a full refund(退款).LIMITED LICENSE: You may use this software for your own use, but may not sell or reproduce thesoftware in any way. You may use one copy of the software on a single computer. You may not network the software or use it on more than one computer at the same time.OWNERSHIP; COPYRIGHT: Title to the software, patents, copyrights, and all other property rights shall at all times remain entirely with Great Games. Software is protected by law and by international treaty. You may not cause or permit the software to be disclosed, copied, modified, adapted, or otherwise reduced to human readable form.LIMITED WARRANTY(保修): Great Games warrants for a period of ninety days from the purchase of this copy of the game that the software is free from errors or defects(缺陷) that will seriously interfere(冲突) with the operation of the software as described in the Documentation.If you believe you have found any such error or defect in the software during the warranty period and are in the United States, call Great Games‟ helpline at 800-383-2647 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. midnight, Monday through Friday, holidays excluded, and provide your Product Number; or if you are outside the United States, send your original software disc to Great Games at 3281 N. Risk St.Ocala, FL, 32410. Include your return address and Great Games will replace the disc within a reasonable period of time.60. What must the users make clear before installing the software?A. The place to get a full refund.B. The contents of the agreement.C. When to click “YES” or “NO”.D. Why to be bound by the agreement.61. What can you do with the software as a user?A. You are free to use the software in the first 90 days.B. You can adapt the software and get pay from “Great Games”.C. You can install one copy of the software on only one computer.D. You can get your money back if you are not satisfied with the game.62. What is the primary purpose of the Limited License?A. To protect Great Games‟ software.B. To explain Great Games‟ warranty.C. To warn the users of possible defects.D. To provide technical help to the users.CThe Lionfish Invasion!Lionfish are popular saltwater aquarium(水族箱) fish all over the world, especially in the United States.Nowadays, they also live in Atlantic waters off the East Coast of the United States. These lionfish are what scientists call an invasive(侵入的) species(物种) or an “alien invader.”Local divers off the coast of North Carolina were not expecting to see what they found one day in August 2002—the beautiful lionfish, common to the warm waters of the western Pacific, but unknown of the Carolina coast. They provided the first solid evidence that lionfish were in the Atlantic.A year later, scientists documented 19 lionfish sightings at eight locations along the North Carolina continental shelf. Then, lionfish were observed off the coasts of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, and even as far north as Long Island, New York! Between 2000 and 2003, lionfish sightings were reported at 16 different shipwrecks and natural hard bottom locations. During a summer 2004 research expedition, NOAA(The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) scientists collected 155 lionfish at 19 different locations off the North Carolina coast alone. The jump in numbers and distributions over such a short time strongly indicates that the lionfish is reproducing in the Atlantic Ocean. If this is true, it‟s the first time tha t a western Pacific fish has populated the U.S. Atlantic coast.These lionfish were likely released on purpose when people no longer wanted them! The swift and warm Gulf Stream, which transported the floating lionfish eggs from Florida northward, helped th e lionfish‟s Atlantic journey. In Florida waters and along the continental shelf near the Gulf Stream the temperatures are very similar to the lionfish‟s native waters.However, from north Florida upward, the waters along the coastline are too cold in the winter for lionfish to survive. Scientists expect them to survive the winter only at water depths greater than 120ft because this is where the Gulf Stream has influence all year long. Very importantly, the types of predators(食肉动物) and competitors present in the Atlantic are very different from the native range of the lionfish. Generally, the lionfish have not been found to endanger marine ecosystems because they were not likely to survive long.63. Scientists call the lionfish an “alien invader” because t he lionfish ______.A. have damaged the native speciesB. are able to live in a new environmentC. came from one place and spread to anotherD. will attack other species with their poisonous teeth64. How does the author support the reproducing of lionfish in the Atlantic in Para.3?A. By analyzing causes.B. By providing figures.C. By raising questions.D. By expressing opinions.65. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Lionfish got into the Atlantic Ocean in 2002.B. Lionfish will not live long in the new environment.C. Lionfish is a popular aquarium fish in the United States.D. Lionfish has been populating the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.66. What is the author‟s attitude towards the lionfish invasion?A. Serious.B. Disapproving.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.DWhy Laughter MattersAlthough most people believe that laughter is one of the nature‟s great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist, Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “All laughter groups laugh …ha-ha-ha‟ basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools‟ day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn‟t dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled—they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, sc ientists can figure out what‟s going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, largely because it‟s hard toseparate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn‟t really matter: “Isn‟t the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”67. The most important finding of Robert Provine‟s research is that ______.A. laughter makes a person feel goodB. laughter depends on different sensesC. laughter is a quality people are born withD. laughter is a social response shared by all creatures68. According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find ______.A. if they can laughB. if they like laughingC. what laughter in rats producesD. how rats react while being tickled69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Patients will recover if they laugh enough.B. Laughter is a means of communication as well as language.C. A new medicine has been developed based on the laughter research.D. Scientists can know what is happening in a human brain when he laughs.70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B. C.D. CP P1P2 P3 C SpSp P1 CP Sp2 P2 Sp1 C CP P1 P2 CSp1 Sp2 CP P1 P2 P3 CCP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionSeeing with SoundAccording to a British news report, some blind peop le may finally get a chance to “see”. __71 Dr. Peter Meijer, a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands, has developed a new system called the vOICe. The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh, I see.” Meijer‟s groundbreaking te chnology may change the lives of visually impaired (视力障碍) people all over the world.A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera, stereo headphones and a notebook PC. The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds. __72The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images. Everything has its own unique sound. 73 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调). And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on. What the VOICE users had to learn is which sound went with which object. Meijer says that he is counting on the brain‟s ability to adapt.__74 Within two weeks, most people who experiment with the VOICE system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors. They are also able to identify certain situations, including whether the lights in a room are on or off. 75 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the VOICE, bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time.A. Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas.B. It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones.C. However, they are not learning to see with their eyes; they are learning to see with their ears.D. The VOICE system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals.E. Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”, but not the information “carrier”.F. To evaluate the new system‟s effectiveness, a number of visually impaired people were chosen to test theVOICE.G. Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as theywalk.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。
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