专升本英语语法知识归纳

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一时态和语态:16种表现形式

一、一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)

考点如下:

1. 时间状语:

2. 表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。

必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法:If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.

解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did, 那么主句中是would do/ shouldl do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高)

2. He _______as soon as he finishes his homework.

A. goes to bed

B. will goes to bed

C. went to bed

D. will go to bed

主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. If he _______ (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.

2. Frank _______ (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.

3. We won’t go to the park if it ________ (rain)tomorrow.

注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does) :

1. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______

a. will arrive

b. arrives

c. is arriving

d. is going to arrive

2. ---can I join your club, Dad?

---you can when you _____ a bit older.

a. get

b. will get

c. are getting

d. will have get

3. remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _____ to me.

a. write

b. will write

c. are writing

d. would write

4. If Mr. Smith ________ back, please let me know.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. had come

必考点2:4. the more..., the more...句型

完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.

Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.

12年真题:18题

____she said, _____she got.

A. The more the more excited

B. More excited

C. Much the more excited

D. The much excited

翻译练习题:

1. 他越忙就越高兴。

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

2. 你越用功,进步就越大。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

二、一般过去时(did; was/were)考点如下:

1. 时间状语:last week/year/month; yesterday; in 2003; before ago

2. 必考点:关于use 的短语方法:根据主语定

sb. used to do "过去常常"(肯定表否定)

sb. be/get/become used to doing sth.

“某人习惯于做某事”

sth. be used to do sth.

sth. be uesd for doing sth.

sth. used to be done "某物被用来做。。。"

三、一般将来时(will do)考点如下:

1. 表现形式:will do /be going to do/be to do /be about to do...when...

2. 必考点:表位移的方向性瞬间动词用一般现在时或者是现在进行时表将来(一般用于列车时刻表的出发或者是离开)

必考点:leave ; come; go; start; arrive;begin;take off

11年真题19题

His train _______at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I will see

him off.

A. leaves

B. is left

C. will have left

D. will be left