新编英语语法教程 第07讲练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程第 31讲练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程第31讲练习参考答案 Ex. 31A 1. The film I saw yesterday was dull. 2. If/ Provided that the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why… 3. Because he didn’t get up early enough, he missed the train. 4. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me. 5. One of the students who were trapped in the cave has already been brought out. 6. Because/ As she spoke French rapidly, I couldn’t understand her. 7. As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of them are too difficult for us. 8. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize. 9. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen. 10. As/ When/ Whenever he ate too little and worked too hard for weeks on end, he became ill. 11. When/ As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters. 12. While my wife was…, I was trying to… 13. Unles s you promise…, you shall not… 14. His mother waited up until he came home. 15. As/When/After/Because he had spoken for three hours, he had a sore throat. Ex. 31B 1. whether 2. No matter what/ Whatever 3. While 4. as 5. If 6. Even if 7. Though 8. If 9. unless 10. so that 11. so that/ in order that 12. in that 13. As 14. because 15. how 16. as 17. Where(ver) 18. as if 19. Hardly / Scarcely / Barely… when; No sooner…than 20. Instantly Ex. 31C 1. He urged that I drive carefully. 2. He ordered that the men remain in camp. 3. She insisted that we go there on foot. 4. He asked that his sister cook dinner. 5. She requested that I telephone her family.

新编英语语法教程第16讲练习参考答案新编英语语法教程第16讲练习参考答案Ex. 16A1. She insists that he take his vacation now.2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested that he finish up that project quickly.3. I demanded that he accompany me to the hearing.4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately.6. I prefer that Mary type the letters.7. It was necessary that he leave immediately.8. It’s important that he be nominated.9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed that the manager quit.11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.16. Long live our great motherland.17. Be it understood that…18. Suffice it to say that…19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules.20. …if need be.Ex. 16B1.be2.were3.were4.have5.be6.be7.weren’t8.be appointed9.were 10.were11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped 21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started 26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned30.were 31.continue 32.be 33.be /doc/5ee39f9aff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f883.html rm 35.were 36.be /doc/5ee39f9aff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f883.html e 38.perish 39.were 40.forgetEx. 16C1.went2.had3.had done4.began5.knew6.had7.had nibbled8.were addressing9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadn’t given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought 24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.gotEx. 16D1. I would certainly take you there if need be.2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method.3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once.4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem.6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place.7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake.8. how i wish our factory were better equipped.9. if we weren’t to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening.10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation.12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent.14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off.15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing.16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading.17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is nodemocracy or freedom.18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it.19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed.20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centered man.新编英语语法教程第17讲练习参考答案Ex. 17A1. can type2. can answer3. could never understand4. could solve5. (What you say) might be6. Shall I open…?7. will come8. Would you have…?9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. should sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must beEx. 17Ba) 1. needn’t (= don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)2. won’t have to3. didn’t have to (= didn’t need to)4. needn’t5. didn’t have to6. didn’t have to7. needn’t8. needn’t9. won’t have to10. needn’tb)11. You had to…12. He wasn’t to…13. He wasn’t to…14. You had to…15. He said I wasn’t to…16. They had to..17. We had to…18. I wasn’t to…19. He said you weren’t to…20. We had to…Ex. 17C1. should2. should3. Would, should4. would5. should6. would7. should, would8. should9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should19. would 20. should, should / wouldEx. 17D1. He may be doing his homework.2. She may have forgotten to call me back.3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?4. I wonder if I could leave now.5. It might rain this evening.6. Old Tom might have left San Diego.7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.8. You should do as he says.9. If you should change your mind, please let me know.10. I’m surprised that he should have an accident.11. Shall I go with you?12. You shan’t answer her back again.13. You mustn’t violate the traffic regulations again.14. He must have got lost in the mountains.15. You needn’t go and see him.16. You needn’t have written to her.17. You should have helped her.18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.19. Would you mind shutting the door?20. She shouldn’t have bought that house.21. It’s odd tha t she should say that.22. Don’t call him. He’ll be taking a nap.23. Don’t write to him. He won’t be home now.24. Don’t bother him. He will have heard the news.25. A lion will attack people only when hungry.26. What will you do after graduation?27. Mary ought to be home by now.28. You oughtn’t to have bought a new car.29. He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found.30. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?Ex. 17E1. He may be working for Simons.2. He may have been working for Simons.3. He may be retiring next year.4. He won’t be working now.5. He’ll have heard it by now.6. They may have been wondering what to do.7. He can’t have lost it.8. They must be waiting.9. That might be true.10. She should be home by now.11. She may have left it at home.12. I may have been mistaken.13. You must have been disappointed.14. She won’t have heard the news yet.15. There must have been a mistake.16. He won’t be there.17. He can’t be there.18. He couldn’t have made that mistake.19. Will this be the one you want?20. You will have been wondering all this time how it works.Ex. 17F1. may2. might have3. may have4. possibly5. possible6. perhaps7. might8. can9. may have had 10. could 11. might be新编英语语法教程第18讲练习参考答案Ex. 18A1. He is likely to let you down.2. Our team is certain to win.3. There appears to be no doubt about it.4. John happened to be the only witness.5. I chanced to be out of London at the time.6. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.7. We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.8. He is supposed to have arrived at five.9. He’s sure to be there.10. They are certain to need help.11. I think it’s going to rain this evening.12. How am I to pay my debts?13. The new building is going to be six storeys high.14. You’re not to talk like that.15. He’s likely to see her.16. You’ve got to be joking.17. He tends to be stupid.18. I fail to see what you mean.19. We happened to be there.20. I chanced to meet him in the park.21. He appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.24. We were to have been married in May.25. The purse was not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.27. It’s going to be a long time b efore we can reduce our prices.28. John is bound to be in the office.29. None of us can say what our future is to be.30. He did not fail to keep his word.Ex. 18BJ：Mary has…, but she dose not…D：/J：I do not…It is…She would…D：If she does not…she will…J：Yes, I am…D：I should…she would…Are they not…J：….she would…D：…there is…J：…there is not…You would…, would you not?D：I would not…But nobody has…J：You need not…You have got…D：…if I had…, I would…J：….Mary does not…D：Is there not…she will not…J：….she will not…D：…she isJ：…If it had…, she would…D：And you are…we cannot…J：I should not…Let us…It is…D：…you are…But it is…Ex. 18CA：I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics.B：Why don’t you like them?A：I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.B：You mustn’t be so unsociable.A：I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic. B：You aren’t serious, are you?A：Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again.B：All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday? A：That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself.B：Jane won’t like it, will she?A：She knows I can’t stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come.B：Won’t she?A：No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either.B：I didn’t know that.A：She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me.B：All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays. Ex. 18DA：If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’s a bad road.B：Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to. A：They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning.B：I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise.A：No. You’d still be here tomorrow.Ex. 18E(略)。

Lecture 1Ex. 1A:1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.A. Object: his homeworkB. Adverbial: quickly，to play2. The huge black horse easily won the race.A. Subject: The huge black horseB. Object: the race3. People have though about going into space for many years.A. Predicate Verb: have though aboutB. Object: going into space4. The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.A. Predicate Verb: warms up and crawlsB. Adverbial: out of the bag5. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.A. Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. Adverbial: because of the many rings that surround it6. Neptune takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.A. Object: 165 yearsB. Adverbial: to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?A. Subject: you and your brotherB. Object: How many pairs of shorts8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?A. Subject: the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. Complement: What9. The boy scouts teach their members an “out-door code” before the camp.A. Direct Object: an “out-do or code”B. Indirect Object: their members10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour.A. Predicate Verb: can blowB. Adverbial: as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour11. The spiral of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and faster in a counterclockwise direction.A. Subject: The spiral of heated air and moist airB. Object: to twist and grow and spin12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.A. Subject: The d irection a hurricane’s spiral movesB. Complement: counterclockwise13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the year.A. Predicate Verb: does not shineB. Adverbials: At the North Pole，for half of the year14. The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.A. Subject: The cold winds that blow off the Arctic OceanB. Object Complement: a very cold place15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.A. Predicate Verb: might have beenB. Complement: guilty of murderEx. 1B:Ex. 1C:1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making airconditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valleybelow.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread ourblanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again andagain till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained apartnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him inrecent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocraticfamily living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hillstand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song comingout of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs still with cold, her mind a piece of blank14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegantfigure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him ahalf-day job at 20 pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasionstroubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen togetherwith well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly heslipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferredon him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.。

《新编英语语法教程》第28讲练习参考答案Ex. 28A1. There was a ready…2. There’a man sitting…3. There was a student who came…4. There’s another student (that) I ought to see.5. There’s at least one book … in our library.6. There’ll be a good film on…7. There’s certain to be trouble…8. There were several trains coming…9. There were things called firesquirts used…10. Is there anyone waiting…11. There were people who believed that…12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall…13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting…14. There were monkeys under the trees, …15. There was a strange caller yesterday who…16. There is likely to be…17. There should be…18. There must have been a mistake…19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives.20. There was a bolt on my front door…Ex. 28B1. there to be2. there being3. there to be4. there being5. there to be6. thereto be 7. There being 8. there being 9. there to be 10. there to beEx. 28C1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was…2. There will be / will come a time when…3. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for…4. Were you disappointed at there not having been…5. John asked for there t o be…6. There was a cow crossing…7. There is no plant that doesn’t need…8. We don’t want there to be any disturbance.9. There being an index to this book is…10. I’m surprised at there not being an index / being no index.11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here.12. It’s impossible for there to be … For there to be…13. It’s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be…14. There’s an important message just being decoded. / There is just being decoded…15. There wer e quite a number of…jewels stolen.16. There was expected to be…17. There is / are believed to be…18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday.19. There have been three accidents at…20. There’s a lawn that extends…21. There is said to be t rouble on…22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago.23. There will be people anxious that…24. There seems to be a widespread change…25. There was a day when it rained…《新编英语语法教程》第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening.9. It was so kind of you to invite us.10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say.11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point.13. It would be a pity to spoil such a fine drawing.14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone.15. Is it very dull living here? / Do you find it very dull living here?16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.18. It looks as if the park is very small.19. It seems as though our plan is perfect.20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. It’s no use asking her. She doesn’t know anything.3. It’s two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert.8. It looks as if he were very afraid.9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。