听力教程第二版第二册Unit-5答案
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Unit 1 College culture1-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1B D E FConversation 1-21) charity events2) involved3) charity4) students5) sponsor /pay/be sponsoring/be paying6) sponsorship form7) routeConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B C D F GConversation 2-2C C B A DConversation 2-31) I didn't mean to /I did not mean to2) got the hang of it3) take over4) how I imagined life here5) the sponsorship money6) count it all up7) I've got a suggestion/I have got a suggestion Conversation 2-4B B A A A B1-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1B B A B A BWatching and understanding 21) one of the best universities2) most talented students3) well-known around the world / well known around the world4) have open doors5) good social life6) you want it to be7) on another campus8) it's a fun place/it is a fun place9) go to concerts10) during the weekWatching and understanding 3A B B A A1-3 Listening inNews reports 1B C DNews reports 2C APassage 1Passage 1-11. Speaker 22. Speaker 63. Speaker 14. Speaker 55. Speaker 36. Speaker 4Passage 1-21) university /uni2) finding3) writing4) university newspaper5) Christmas6) a month/one month/1 month7) enough work8) clubs9) waitress10) WorkPassage 2Passage 2-1A AB B APassage 2-21.A B D G I J2.A C E F H JPassage 2-3B D D B A1-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Step 3:During the first week at college I remember I felt a bit shy and nervous. Well, we all know what it was like, don't we ? But I suspect that not many would admit they were nervous,but, you know what ? We were all behaving as though we owned a chain of five-star hotels !Confident, just a bit too proud, perhaps, because we had passed the entrance exams and arrived here. Thinking back.though, none of us wanted to admit that we really didn't know much, we were just novices who hardly knew what we didn't know. I remember one English class in the first week when I got the picture of what we still need to learn -I hardly understood a word and couldn't open my mouth …in English anyway. Now it's a bit better. as I hope you can agree!So have we changed? Well, speaking for myself, yes.I think that touch of pride was knocked out of me. I still feel confident, but it's a different kind of confidence - instead of feeling like a hotel owner,I feel confident about my hard work and effort. What I mean is,I have a better idea of where I am going in my studies and I know that with hard work I can get there. That's not the pride of the hotel owner.it's the small confidence of the new desk clerk, a hard-working person who wants to learn enough and make the effort to become a manager ⋯ one day!1-6 Unit test短对话5题1) C. His apartment is too expensive.2) A. British Literature.3) B. People born during and after World War II.4) D. Remove the college president from office.5) C. A farmer who almost defeated the Roman Empire.长对话3题6) C. Stay away from.7) D. There are a lot of dangerous drugs available that could hurt her.8) B. Critical.短文理解3题9) B. A desire to change the way things are.10) D. A student studying philosophy.11) C. Because they are not satisfied with society and act to make it different and /or better.短篇*3题B. It focuses on the study of human rights law.C. To foster greater understanding of human rights law.A. A new institute is created and about to open at Oxford University.Unit 2 Mixed feelings2-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A B B A B A BConversation 1-2A AB A A A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1B D A DConversation 2-21. upset2. doing an essay3. tough4. looked miserable5. being polite6. taking her seriously7. you look cheerful8. What an amazing grade Conversation 2-3A A A A A B2-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 11. Kim2. Kim3. Ted4. Sebastien5. KimWatching and understanding 2 B A A B A BWatching and understanding 31) great EQ2) importance3) socially4) get along with him5) useful6) IQ scores7) came up8) deal with people9) a lot more10) so much faster11) listen to them12) understand and communicate 2-3 Listening inNews reports 1A CNews reports 2B DPassage 1Passage 1-1B A H E B B A G A FPassage 1-2B C A F E CPassage 2Passage 2-1A F G E CPassage 2-21) embarrassed2) cruel3) children4) superior5) behave properly6) positive attitude7) never8) successful9) recognized/recognised10) be like11) behave2-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:When I was nearly nine years old, my parents put me onto a train, letting me travel alone from my hometown to Beijing.where my grandparents and uncles were living. They told the train attendant that one of my uncles would come to meet me on the platform when I arrived at Beijing Railway Station.I had a good time on the train. Other passengers were very nice to me.I played cards with them and they gave me lots of their food and soft drinks.When the train arrived in Beijing,I got off and waited on the platform for my uncle.I waited and waited, but my uncle did not turn up. The station was so big and all the other passengers had left. I became very scared. I thought,"What can I do if my uncle does not turn up to meet me?" I started to cry because I felt really scared and did not know what to do.At that moment,I saw a man running towards me. When he got closer. I recognized that it was my uncle. He said sorry many times. His car was delayed in a traffic jam, so he got to the station late. He said that he should have anticipated the traffic problems and have left home earlier, and assured me that this wouldn't happen again. He also told me that if ever I found myself in a similar situation.I could ask one of the train attendants to stay with me or ask the railway police for help.I learned from this incident that it is no use crying in a situation like this, but you have to think calmly and find out the best way to protect yourself.2-6 Unit test短对话5题1) D. It ended up being a week of total unhappiness.2) C. A lecture about the precursors to business success.3) C. She is developing at a normal rate4) D. The ballet aroused feelings of lost love in him.5) C. The ability to hear is essential.长对话3题6) C. Because it had many ups and downs.7) D. Empathetic.8) B. He alternated emotions too abruptly.9) A. A company that makes energy medication.10) D. Fresh air and sunlight can help depressed people feel better.11) B. Exercise.短篇*3题12) B. Emotional self-awareness.13) D. 9 percent.14) A. A new research found that women have higher EQ than men.Unit 3 Sporting life3-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1CConversation 1-2A B A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B B A A AConversation 2-21) Well done2) the practice race3) three other people /3 other people4) hurt my knee5) No need to get nervous6) can't bear to look /cannot bear to look7) you deserve itConversation 2-3A AB A B B3-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 11) 3 golds2) 5.000m3) 800m4) New world record5) Cycling6) 6 golds7) Swimming8) New world recordWatching and understanding 21) first / 1st2) signature3) affect4) tearsWatching and understanding 31) crashed out of2) failed to lift gold3) sent female athletes for the first time /sent female athletes for the 1st time4) a defining moment5) coming third /coming 3rd6) with China coming second/with China coming 2nd7) taking partWatching and understanding 4B B A3-3 Listening inNews reports 1B CNews reports 2A CPassage 1Passage 1-11) sports2) true3) falls4) breaks5) interviewsPassage 1-2B C D DPassage 2Passage 2-1BPassage 2-2A AB B B A A3-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:·I would agree with the first one. Great sportsmen and sportswomen should be paid as much as film stars, because they work as hard as film stars or even harder, and they also offer us entertainment as film stars do.·I'm not so sure.I suppose many more people watch films than sports, and I think it should depend on the size of the audience. If a sport has a mass audience, though, then, yes,the top sportspeople should be very highly paid.·I agree with the second one, because amateurs enjoy doing sports, and they can train and make themselves fit. The main purpose of sports is to make people healthier, not to make money.·Sorry!I'd just like to say I disagree with the second opinion.Because to do well in a sport, say at national or international level, you have to do it full-time, so it's like a job and you should be paid. Of course, that doesn't mean that amateurs can't enjoy it-it's the same in music and the arts, isn't it?There are both professionals and amateurs, so why not in sports ?3-6 Unit test短对话5题1) C. Calm.2) D. It is a very difficult bicycle race.3) A. She was speechless.4) B. She thinks it's very exciting.5) C. Because he collided with another player.长对话3题6) B. Because one situation reminded him of the other.7) C. Disapproving.8) A. They agree.短文理解3题9) C. They cheered loudly.10) A. Before a sporting event.11) C. This is sure to be a good one so don't go anywhere.短篇*3题12) B. Yao Ming is nominated with other 13 finalists during the NBA All-Star Weekend.13) B. 2002.14) D. In April.Unit 4 Crime watch4-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A AB A A B BConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B EConversation 2-2C D B D BConversation 2-31) You're joking/You are joking2) find them and report them3) It's just too much/It is just too much4) every two months /every 2 months5) a lamp and a basket/a basket and a lamp6) outside this guy's backyard7) Forget about itConversation 2-4A B B B A A4-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1A B A B AWatching and understanding 21) black-market industry /black market industry2) filmed3) reach a record high4) this year alone5) in the form of packages6) a huge trade7) hitting the black market againWatching and understanding 3l) 2.5million2) 103) 4.000 kilos4) 935) 3006) tortoises and turtles4-3 Listening inNews reports 1B BNews reports 2A DPassage 1Passage 1-11) false teeth2) 4,000/4000/four thousand3) 6,000/6000/six thousand4) 4,000/4000/four thousand5) traced6) fell asleep7) plead not guiltyPassage 1-2B A APassage 2Passage 2-11. Anna Black2. a week /one week3. seven/74. male /man5. mobile phone6. Two men7. 5 minutes /five minutesPassage 2-2B A A B DPassage 2-3D C A F B E4-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Step 3:Hello, everyone. My name's XXX.I'm from the local police station and I've been invited here by the college to talk about some of the most common crimes against students. After ten years in a station near a college and having heard a lot ofsad stories from students over the years,I certainly know quite a lot about the topic and have a number of tips for you all.First of all,I'd like to talk about the theft of personal possessions. There are pickpockets and street thieves around all the time. Don't make life easy for them. Always make sure your bags are closed. Keep your wallet in a safe place.not just sticking out of a back pocket. Never forget to keep your property in sight. When you're shopping. don't put down your mobile phone while looking at goods. Be careful in cafés. People often report their bag was stolen from under a table. They couldn't see it, so the thief had a chance to remove it. To sum up, never forget to be alert. Carelessness is soon punished.A lot of you use bicycles. but bicycles are one of the most frequently stolen items. Hardly a day passes without a report of a stolen bike. There are people waiting for you to make a mistake. Yet people reporting bike theft often tell us they hadn't locked their bicycles. Use a strong lock and chain. If they can be broken, they will be. Always check you've fastened the bike as securely as possible to something which can't be moved.I would also advise you not to have too nice a bike. The better the bike, the more criminals are attracted to it.Then we come to street crime and mugging. If a thief can see you wearing a gold chain or using an expensive mobile phone, he'll want it. Be very careful about displaying valuable items in public. It only takes a second for a thief to run up to you, bang into you, grab whatever he wants and run off. Mugging can happen anytime, but at the station we find the streets get more dangerous late at night. Beware of walking along dark roads on your own-especially in areas you know to be rough. Girls in particular must be careful.Ask someone to accompany you or take a taxi. It's better to be safe than sorry.Crime is a part of city life, but you can do a lot to protect yourself by being sensible and careful. I hope what I've said is useful. And now if there are any questions,I'd be happy to try and help.4-6 Unit test短对话5题1) D. She goes there all the time.2) B. He has good experience and is well qualified.3) A. A lot of food in addition to birthday cake.4) C. It isn't a true story.5) B. Someone had unauthorized access.长对话3题6) C. When someone invades your life and steals your important information.7) D. The Internet.8) B. Post personal information on your website for.friends and family to see.短文理解3题9) B. Informative.10) C. Suspected criminals.11) D. The Miranda Warning is a statement of rights for suspected criminals.短篇*3题12) C. Torrance.13) D. S350 and a Target gift card.14) C. Her safety as the thief has got her personal informationUnit 5 Time off5-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-11) Tuesday/Tues./Tue.2) Saturday/Sat3) Oxford Playhouse4) MarkConversation 1-2A B B A A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1D B C BConversation 2-21) have a clue2) I bothered coming3) easier to follow it4) get changed first5) very challenging6) you were to die for7) I wasn't that good /I was not that good8) I don't believe it/I do not believe itConversation 2-3A B B A B B5-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1A C ABC DWatching and understanding 21..A C2..A B C D3..D4..A5..A6..A7..A B C D8..A B CWatching and understanding 3B A B B A AWatching and understanding 41. careful negotiation2. my favourite movie /my favorite movie3. You're so sweet /You are so sweet4. too many times5. there's nothing on /there is nothing on6. putting up with it again7. watch the basketball game8. what he was looking for5-3 Listening inNews reports 1B DNews reports 2C DPassage 1Passage 1-11. music2. exhibitions3. movies4. music5. classic music concert6. movies7. moviesPassage 1-21) Friday2) 7 pm3) 124) Globe Cinema5) Friday6) Saturday7) 10am8) 6pm9) 010) George Inn11) 10 pm12) 20Passage 2Passage 2-11) basketball2) martial arts3) bowling4) jogging5) book clubs6) hunting7) dancing8) skiing9) films /movies10) rugby11) films/movies12) tennis13) surfing14) aboriginal15) bushwalking5-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1A B K I G E D H F C JReference:Dancing, the rhythmic movement of the body to music, is one of our oldest and most satisfying leisure activities. You can dance in so many different ways and at so many different levels.You can dance in your own personal style just to express your feelings. Put on some music and dance away. use your energy, and just be glad to be alive, filled with the beat of the music.You can dance for the sake of your health. Join an acrobics class and be shown how different dances can improve different muscles and strengthen your body.You can join a folk dance group and learn the discipline of dancing in a group, moving as one. The dances express the feelings of the people, celebrate festivals and bring us closer to our history and culture.Dance can also be high art. You can explore the world of ballet and classical dance. Even if you do not become a great dancer yourself, you will learn to appreciate the great beauty of the ballet dancer's movements.Dance can also be deeply social. Learn to waltz, to tango. to rumba, to move in perfect step with your partner.Whoever you are, and whatever your level is, you will enjoy dancing.5-6 Unit test短对话5题1) B. The woman likes most types of music.2) D. He is incredibly bored with it.3) B. Futile.4) C. Starting to scuba dive.5) A. Young people are unaware of world affairs.长对话3题6) D. Grandfather and granddaughter.7) C. Fixing cars.8) D. Many.短文理解3题9) D. Stamp collecting is becoming less popular because fewer people use stamps.10) C. It is negative.11) B. Many young people are attracted to stamp collecting.短篇*3题12) B. 10 years.13) A. Because he was inspired by a TED talk to take time.off.14) D. He tended to live his life he wanted.Unit 6 The secret life of science6-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A B B B B B A B AConversation 1-21) battery2) charged3) memory stick4) backed5) up6) operating system7) graphics cardConversation 2Conversation 2-11) having nothing to do2) pictures or conversations3) back up her work4) It was stupid of me5) What a relief6) sorted out your computer7) I'm so relieved/I am so relievedConversation 2-2B B B A6-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1C D F G H J L B E G LWatching and understanding 2A D C A DWatching and understanding 31) areas of life2) in our homes3) computer-controlled houses4) adjust the temperature5) give new instructions6) react to match7) TV and Internet8) outside changes9) stop too much sun from entering10) turn the oven onWatching and understanding 4Reference:Computers play a major role in the daily lives of people in Britain. They are important for the operation of the transport network, assist the police in their duties, and control many buildings. The young are very keen on computers, and particularly enjoy computer games, their number one leisure activity.Soon computers may even run the homes of ordinary people.In smart homes,a central computer, which can be accessed through a mobile phone. will control the temperature.maintain security. and operate electrical appliances throughout the building. Blinds will be lowered when it gets dark or to reduce the amount of light, and it will be possible to have dinner prepared ready when one gets home after work.This worries some people who think the British spend too much time on their electronic devices, but the young are happy with their computers, and indeed cannot go without them!6-3 Listening inNews reports 1A C BNews reports 2B APassage 1Passage 1-1B A B B A BPassage 1-21) dunking biscuits2) held together3) absorb liquid4) travel through5) hold the biscuit6) producing a tablePassage 2Passage 2-1A AB A B A B APassage 2-2B B D AC B6-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Arguments in favour of the proposal:People are becoming unsociable spending too much time sitting in front of computer screens.Computers are environmentally polluting.Identity theft, financial fraud and loss of privacy are all the result of computers. People's lives are becoming too rushed and work-based.Arguments against the proposal:Communication has become much easier and cheaper.We need computers to run very complex systems.Vast amounts of information can now be stored together and accessed easily. Internet business is booming.Reference:Example sentences from the debateIn favour of the proposalWe don't need computers. How true is that? As the first speaker for the motion I'm going to give you three very strong reasons why you should agree with us about this.Our opponents will try to tell you how wonderful it is that we can work from home, send emails all round the world,and communicate more and more easily with anyone we like.Somehow they think this is an improvement on people actually meeting in their workplaces and getting to know one another and working together, and an improvement on going out and meeting our own real friends face to face.So please give us your support, support for a better, more human world without computers!Against the proposalWhile it's true that computers have caused a lot of pollution.things are improving fast. More and more of the materials are safely recyclable. And although it's true that computers need electrical power, the case with which people can now work from home and communicate over great distances has resulted in the saving of a great deal of energy. Sending a file by a click is far more energy-efficient than posting it across the world.Every step forward has been greeted by doomsayers who are frightened by any change. Quite simply, modern society couldn't function without computers. We need them to run power grids, railways.airports. banking-in fact, our basic infrastructure. The Earth's population is now too big to manage without information technology.A vote against computers is a vote for some imaginary world of contented farmers and small towns.In favour of the proposalLi referred to all the economic benefits. There seems to be a contradiction between all this e-commerce and Internet shopping -which uses the post-and his claims that computers were saving us energy by using the mail less!Anyway. sales on the Web simply mean fewer sales from local shops. Yet another example of their idea that staying at home is better than actual human contact.I like walking around shops and meeting shop assistants.6-6 Unit test短对话5题1) B. She believes that the future has not been determined yet.2) A. It's old-fashioned.3) D. The reproduction of a zero-gravity environment.4) C. People once believed that the world was flat. but they don't anymore.5) A. Sweetener made without any sugar.长对话3题6) C. Time travel.7) B. Most people think physics is only about mathematical formulas.8) A. She listens with great interest to what her professor says.短文理解3题9) C. Galileo Galilei.10) C. Galileo was outspoken in his view that the Sun is the center of the universe.11) B. Revolutionary.短篇*3题12) C. Phone.13) A. Optimistic.14) C. Because it is dependent on a nearby smartphoneUnit 7 The world at war7-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1B C E F HConversation 1-21) emperor2) cool3) fighting4) defeated5) attacked6) surrendered7) clever8) flood9) conquering10) created11) death12) guard13) afterlifeConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B A BConversation 2-21. incredible2. unification3. money system4. tribesConversation 2-31) an incredible achievement2) 500.000 men/500000 men/5 hundred thousand men/five hundred thousand men3) the greatest emperor4) standardized writing/standardised writing5) a great leader6) have enemies7) trying to invade8) died building itConversation 2-4B A B A7-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1E AF C B DWatching and understanding 21) dawn service2) remember3) forget4) died in battle5) identified6) one unshakable truth/I unshakable truth7) conflicts8) around the world9) remembering10) go homeWatching and understanding 3A B C A7-3 Listening inNews reports 1C BNews reports 2B DPassage 1Passage 1-11) businessman2) 11 years old/eleven years old3) first name4) his second name5) the same age as6) terrible four years /terrible 4 years7) survives8) his Japanese friend9) strength10) couragePassage 1-2B D A D BPassage 2Passage 2-11. agriculture2. fighter3. support servicesPassage 2-21. physical2. uniforms3. fighter station4. bombed5. contributed7-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:For the motionStudent A First, we need to define "war"and"peace". I will define"war"as a legal situation resulting from a declaration of war between states – the exception to this is civil war,which is between groups within a country."Peace"seems to me to be more than the absence of war, so I define it as a stable situation over a period of time when there is no war or violence and people agree that there is peace. In this definition "armed conflict" is not peace, but is something between war and peace.When people talk about "good"wars in the past, they usually refer to the reasons for going to war, say, to defend the homeland from aggression, although many wars may have mixed reasons, including some bad ones. My main point is that, even in cases of wars for good reasons, the process and result of the war include bad things to an extent that the war cannot be reasonably described as good, even if it has good aspects. We must recognize that war brings the 3 Ds of Death, Damage and Destruction for many people. This is true both for winners and losers. Was there ever a war without the 3 Ds in the process and result for some or many people on both sides? Logically and historically the process and result of any war includes the 3 Ds. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen. you must support the motion:No war is purely good, all wars have the 3 Ds, and hence there was never a good war. My teammate, Student C will speak about a bad peace later.Against the motionStudent D My teammate Student B has spoken eloquently about the nature of war and peace and about how we might think of a good war and a bad peace. To reject the motion, as we must, let us now turn to the word "never"."Never"means at no time in the past (or future), so to reject the motion we simply have to find an example - one will be enough - of a good war or a bad peace. Whatever the other speakers have said—and they made interesting points - for this debate and this motion, we reject it if we find a single example of a good war or a bad peace, and this must be logically true whatever our general feelings and beliefs about war or peace are."Never"means at no time …so we must consider the time.situation and circumstances of a war. We have to consider the views of the people at that time. Think of the example of the Japanese invasion and occupation of Beijing, Shanghai.Nanjing and elsewhere in China in 1937. At that time, given the Japanese atrocities against Chinese women and children.from the Chinese point of view,a war against Japan was a good thing, to resist aggression, defend our people, and free our country. This justifiable defensive war outweighs the 3Ds mentioned by Student A. Even though the Chinese people knew there would be sacrifices, hardship and suffering, we also knew that not to resist through war would be much worse. So it was a good war. Now, an example of a bad peace. We do not have to look far.Just look at the Arab countries and Israel. There were wars in 1956, 1967 and 1973, and so-called peace in between and later, but as we know, this "peace" has included invasions.occupations, attacks with missiles, bombings, shootings, lots of fighting, lots of refugees, and so on. This is not war because as Student A said,。
Before You ListenCommunicate:任填Vocabulary: A C B A B C B A C AListenListen For Main Ideas: unique function adaptListen for key terms:surfaces layer covers skin layer film surfaces Listen for Detail: scales diamond bacteria wallsdry wet insects stickingExtended ListeningPassage 1ExerciseA:C B B AExerciseB: emulating in nature travel faster noise heardhundreds of meters away air pressure waterhead and beak streamlined long, pointedExerciseC:C D A BExerciseD: appearance performance all-electric mechanical structure control system 22 25 two to three hours 90 commercialize ExerciseE:C A BExerciseF : TFFTTExerciseG:B B DExerciseH : A bionic robot Chinese scientists Nov.21stick to surfaces 5kilograms 1 meterscanning, detecting, and monitoringcleaning glass walls visual navigation 2018Speakingspeaking skill:A :B A A CTEDVocabulary:jfbahciedgfor main idea:E :2、4Recognize key terms: move mobility move Jumping get aroundjumping run crawl jump rollG :A 划So B 划So C 划SoWatch for details: (very)tiny an ant sizerigid soft Hard Soft motorssurvivors a bridge safe cutExpand your Vocabulary: figure out C. semi-intelligent B.rough terrain A. set off A. destination C.Self test:1-5 BACCB 6-10DABDA听力: CCB DCDD CBCII. Listening Skills1. M: The police gave a few tickets out last week along Highway 15.W: In fact, quite a few tickets were given on that road.Q: What does the woman mean?2. M: Who do you think is the smartest student in the class?W: Mary is second to none.Q: What does the woman say about Mary?3. W: What are you so happy about?M: Instead of being given an even dozen, we’ve been given a baker’s dozen.Q: Why is the man so happy?4. M: We have had a lot of rain over the last few years.W: But nothing like this.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: What effect has the booming economy had on interest rates for loans?W: The interest rates have skyrocketed!Q: What does the woman mean?1. A2. B3.B4.D5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Dogs aren’t allowed here!Manager: I’m sorry. Miss, but dogs aren’t allowed in this theater.Mary: But I have a ticket for him.Manager: I’m very sorry, but animals aren’t permitted.Mary: You don’t understand. This is a special case. My dog is so well trained and so intelligent that he’s almost human.Manager: I see that you have an exceptional animal, but…Mary: I promise you that if there is any problem we’ll leave the theater immediately. I promise you that this dog isn’t like any other dog you’ve ever seen.Manager: Well…all right. I’ll let you go in, since the theater is almost empty tonight. But your dog will have to behave himself, or you will have to leave.Mary: Thank you very much.1. allowed movie theater2. a ticket3. well trained intelligent human4.any problem leave the theater any other dog seen5. almost emptyTask 2: Put the cat out!A couple was going out for the evening to celebrate the wife’s birthday. While they were getting ready, the husband put the cat out. The taxi arrived, and as the couple walked out of their home, the cat ran back into the house. Not wanting their car to have free run of the house while they were out, the husband went back upstairs to chase the cat out. The wife, not waiting it known that the house would be empty, explained to the taxi driver, “He’s just going upstairs to say goodbye to my mother.” A few minutes later, the husband got into the car, and said, “Sorry it took it so long. The stupid old thing was hiding under the bed, and I had to poke her with a stick to get her to come out!”4-1-3-5-2-6 D) She was ill-treated at home.Task 3: A Sudden Change in the Parrot’s AttitudeA young man named John received a parrot as a gift. The parrot had a bad attitude and an even worse vocabulary. Every word out of this bird’s mouth was rude. John tried every method to change the bird’s attitude by constantly saying polite words, playing soft music, and anything he could think of to set a good example. Nothing worked. Finally, John got fed up and he yelled at the parrot. And the bird yelled back. John shook the parrot, and the bird got angrier and ruder. Finally, in a moment of desperation, John put the bird in the refrigerator freezer. For a few minutes, John heard the bird scream and kick. Then suddenly there was silence. Not a sound for over a minute.Fearing that he’s hurt the bird, John quickly opened the door to the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out and said, “I believe I may have offended you with my rude language and actions. I am truly sorry, and I will do everything I can to correct my poor behavior.”John was greatly surprised at the bird’s change of attitude. As he was about to ask the parrot what had caused such a sudden change in his behavior, the bird continued, “May Ii ask why you put the chickens there and what they did wrong?”1.C2.D3.B4.C5.AIV. Speaking OutModel 1 The dog will be company for her.John: Se-Jin, come shopping with me. I’m buying a present for my mother.Se-Jin: What are you getting her?John: I’ve got just the perfect idea. A dog.Se-Jin: A dog? Would she like that?John: She’ll love it. My dad works long hours each day, and I think with me away at school, she is a bit lonely. And I’ll just get a small one, a Pekinese.Se-Jin: Good idea! The dog will be company for her.Now Your TurnA: Hi, come shopping with me. I want to buy a gift for my neighbor.B: What for?A: His wife died a couple of weeks ago, and he is feeling lonely. He’s been kind to us. I want to buy something to cheer him up.B: What do you want to get for him?A: I’m thinking of buying a bunch of flowers for him.B: But I’ve got a perfect idea. A dog.A: A dog? Why?B: He’ll be crazy about it. He’s so lonely; he needs company rather than beautiful flowers. A: Good thinking! The dog can keep him company.Model 2 Where to walk dogs?Bob: There’s some talk of a businessman building a dog park in Shanghai.Laura: Really, what on earth for?Bob: Apparently there is a law against having dogs on the streets.Laura: Does it mean that the dogs have to stay inside apartments at all times?Bob: It sounds pretty cruel, doesn’t it? Maybe the park is a good idea.Laura: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs on the streets.Bob: But in many large cities where dogs can be walked, the streets are a mess. I heard Paris is the worst.Laura:Couldn’t people just clean up after their dogs?Bob:Would they?Now Your TurnA: Have you heard the city has passes a law against walking dogs in the streets?B: Sure, it’s published in the newspapers.A: It means that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.B: It’s rather cruel, isn’t it? We shouldn’t be so cruel to dumb animals.A: But dogs often leave a mess from their dogs.B: But owners can clean up the mess from their dogs.A: Would they?B: Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there. A: Sounds too good to be realistic. The city is already too crowed without the dogs.Model 3 What does having a few fish do for you?Philip: Wow! I see you’ve bought an aquarium. Nice!Peter: You should get one too. I highly recommend it.Philip: Why? What does having a few fish do for you?Peter: I find it relaxing just to sit down and watch tropical fish at the end of a tiring day. Philip: I can understand. I like to take it easy after work , too.Peter: There’s more than that. They’re really fascinating. They give you hours of entertainment, believe me.Philip: Perhaps I should give it a try.Peter: OK, I can lend you a couple of good reference books.Philip: Great! Any other tips on getting started?Now Your TurnA: Wow! You’ve bought a discman! It does look nice!B: You’d better buy one as well. I strongly recommend it.A: Why? What can it do for you?B: I find it relaxing to listen to music on it.A: I can understand. After a day’s work I like to relax a bit myself.B: Not only that. Some music cheers you up and makes you forget all your troubles.A: Maybe I should have a try, but I don’t know how to use the diskman.B: OK, I can lend you this manual.A: Wonderful! Any other tips on getting starded?V. Let’s Tal kAn Intelligent DogA black dog walked into a butcher’s shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth. He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display. He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb chops and barked, showing that he wanted to buy some of them. The butcher, thinking the dog wouldn’t know the difference, picked out the worst chops. The dog barked angrily and continued to bark until the butcher selected the finest chops. After the butcher took the money from the dog’s mouth, the dog picked up the chops and left the shop.The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that. He closed up shop and followed the dog to see where it went. The dog entered an apartment house, climbed to the third floor, and began to scratch on the door. With that, the door opened and an angry man started yelling at the dog. As he did so, the butcher stepped forward to ask the man to stop. “What are you doing?” That’s the smartest animal I’ve ever seen! Surely it doesn’t deserve this kind of treatment.” The butcher then went on to explain how the dog had bought the best lamb chops in the shop. The man looked at the butcher from the corner of his eye and said, “I don’t think he’s so intelligent. You see, this is third time this week he’s forgotten hisVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: A Birthday PresentMary: David, how did your mom like the dog you gave her for a birthday gift?David: Oh, Mary, she was delighted. It licked her hand and wagged its tail and she was hooked. Mary: What did she call it?David: She’s calling it “Brian”, after a friend of hers.Mary: Your mom always did have a sense of humor. I read somewhere that dogs can become very close to their owners.David: I’ve heard that. I saw an interview on TV with a man who had epileptic attacks, and his dog would warn him before he would have an attack.Mary: Really? I wonder how they can do that1David: It ahs something to do with the dog’s sense of smell. It’s very keen.Mary: Do you think Brian will be able to foretell when your mom is going to roast a chicken?After David gave his mom a dog as a birthday present, she was very pleased, for the dog licked her hand and wagged its tail. She called it Brian after one of her friends. Mary read an article which says that dogs can be faithful to their owners/masters. David agreed, for he saw a TV interview which introduced a dog that could warn its master of an epileptic attack. He explained that this ability of the dog’s has something to do with its keen sense of smell. Jokingly, Mary said she wounded whether the dog Brian can foretell/predict when David’s mom is going to roast a chicken.Task 2: 100 Percent Polar BearOne afternoon in the Arctic, a father polar bear and his son polar bear were sitting in the snow. The son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, am I 100 percent polar bear?”“Of course, son, you’re 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the bear turned to his father again and said, “Dad, tell me the truth.I can take it. Am I 100 percent polar bear? No brown bear or panda bear?”“Son, I’m 100 percent polar bear and your mother is 100 percent polar bear, so you’re certainly 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the son polar bear again turned to his father and asked, “Dad, don’t worry. But it’ll hurt my feelings if it’s not true. I really need to know…am I really 100 percent polar bear?”Somewhat angered by this continued questioning, the father polar bear yelled at his son, “Why on earth do you keep asking is you’re 100 percent polar bear?”“Because I’m freezing to death out here!”1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: An Introduction to Advertising“Are you ready to go to work?”a woman asks her dog Sydney. The dog was her tail. Then she starts sniffing around inside the house. Sydney is hunting for mold. When she sits down, that means she smells mold nearby. Usually mold is found within three or four feet. A boy who lives in this house has epileptic attacks. It could be from mold. His mother wanted to find the mold. She tried other ways to find it, but they didn’t work. She said she trusted the dog more than the other ways. Workers found mold near where Sydney sat. Nobody had thought to look for mold there before. Now it can be cleaned out and the boy will feel much better.Sydney is very special. Only about ten animals in the U.S. can do this. She spent hundreds of hours with a police dog trainer in Florida to learn how. In the U.S., people have used dogs to find drugs and bombs for a long time, but dogs that find mold are something new.People in Europe have used mold-sniffing dogs for many years. Dogs are cheaper to use than human trackers and can find exactly where the mold is. They also do it quickly and for less than %500. Other methods may cost thousands of dollars and take many weeks.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.DSpeakingA Funeral for a Dead FishNancy: Westerners often take pets as their friends, even their family members. Especially dogs They think dogs are man’s best friends.Michael: What pets do people usually keep?Nancy: A lot. Fish, cats, horses… anything could be a pet.Michael: Do you have a pet?Nancy: I have three fish. One day, the fish called Susan died. We even had a funeral for her. Michael: A funeral?Nancy: Yes, usually it’s a ceremony for dead people. But we had a funeral for the dead fish. Michael: Sounds interesting.Nancy: Well, I need to go back to feed my fish. Talk to you later.Michael: OK, bye.。
Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPartⅠ B. 1.picture two2.picture one3.picture four4.picture threeC. 1.He’s a cook2.There are six people in my family3.She turned twenty in August4.They live in Tokyo5.I have two brothers and one sister6.His name is David7.She works in a hospital8.Since 19949.Yes,two daughters and one son10.We met at my best friend’s birthday partyPartⅡ A. 1.The parents2.The children3.Different but equal4.Women’s5.You know that you have to work at it to create love6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship workB. lauthoritarian model:children have no rightspermissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind the third position:parents and children are different but equalwomen’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can beappreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childrenarranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the lovemarriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more ea PartⅢ A. 1.separate2.Smoking,drinking3.collecting4.On the railway5.easy6.Play a lot of games7.go out,18B. 1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F) 6.(T)PartⅣ A. 1.wise,knows2.thankless,provider,enemy3.poorest,richest4.trust,educate5.fourteen,ignorant,stand,around,twenty-one,astonished,learned6.hard,hardships,hardships,through,started7.realizes,right,wrong8.baby,woman,woman,back9.need,strong,protectionB. Dad,Daddy,meal,greeting cardsee,24%,1960,8%married,poor,leave school,crimelarge,ended,50%,1960,6%70%,8%,15%,different1960s,involved,love,unemotional,leaders,punished, Most,cleaning 1960s,1970s,interested,wives,housework,earnsSeveral,health,fatherhoodPartⅤ 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.bUnit 2 Smacking or Reasoning?PartⅠ B. trouble,obeyed,play with,winewise,dear,late,oftenresults,stopped,wanted,allowedPartⅡ A. 1.22.Student Medical Adviser3.22221224.Fifteen5.About ten minutes6.Christine7.worried,safe8.go out again9.sit down,chatB. 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.cPartⅢ A. 1.K 2.P 3.P 4.K 5.P 6.PB. Speaker 1 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degree discipline,too muchSpeaker 2 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk,explain,wrongSpeaker 3 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk withSpeaker 4 : Disapproval of PunishmentstrictSpeaker 5 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreesmack,hand,armSpeaker 6 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreeshout,reason,send,up to,let,spankPartⅣ adopted,born,accept,cruel,particular,parents,directly,great,biological,same,due to,early,hear,sad, told,person,shock,left,teenagers,trust,deceived,suggests,felt,thought,closely,suitablePartⅤ A. 1.Two TV plays2.At least 45 minutes3.Yes4.Doing piano lessons and reading a bookB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(F) 4.(F)Unit 3 A Sweet,Sweet HomePartⅠ B.可对照原文找答案PartⅡ A. 1.Notes : pot-plantsType of the Dream House : a canal boat2.Type of the Dream House : a detached modern house3.Notes : Cornwall,unspoiltType of the Dream House : a cottage in a small village by the sea4.Type of the Dream House : a white-walled villa in Spain5.Type of the Dream House : a big old family house in the country6.Notes : daft,isolated,high tideType of the Dream House : an enormous castle on an isolatedislandB. 1.Bright red2.On a little roof-garden3.White pillars4.Cliffs and treets5.Plunge into the sea6.Its heat7.A dry-stone wall8.By a boatPartⅢ A. Things That Will Be Taken Away : fridge,washing machineTings That Will Be Left Bahind : gas cooker/stove, gas fire,plumbing, electric shower,ovenB. The smallest bedroom : a bedThe medium sized bedroom : a fitted cupboard some shelvesThe largest bedroom : a wash basina double fitted cupboarda double bedThe bathroom : an airing cupboardan electric shower1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)PartⅣ 45%,married parents,18,traditional,25%population,live,changes,occupy,one parent,not married,related,family members,same sexdecreased,in a hurry,financial security,later, having childrenlonger,left homeliving alone,27 000 000,26%,choose,failed,65,died100 000 000,households,25%,7 000 000,high rate,unmarried,one third2 000 000,increaseeffects,government,added,social service,two-parentPartⅤ 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(F) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(F) 7.(T)Unit 4 Going to School [Ⅰ]PartⅠ B. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(T) 7.(F) 8.(F) 9.(F) C. 1.b 2.c 3.a,c,f 4.b,c,e,f,g,h,i,l 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b PartⅡ A. 1.The French teacher2.For five years3.13 years4.French and German5.Grammar and vocabulary6.Video and cassettes7.Conversation class8.Visit FranceB. Nationality:EnglishAppearance: hair: blackeyes: darkeyebrows: very thick and bushyother features: glasses with black framesLesisure activity: music: playing pianosingingsport: rugbytennisFamily: three children and an interesting wifeC. serious,friendly,learned a lot,strict,work very hard,interesting,France and the French,languages,university, foreign language,opening a door,a window,foreign country,do things,think,only way,best wayPartⅢ A. Advantages : unexpected,entertaining/funnyDisadvantage : terribly hard,physically,emotionallyB. Ⅰ.human,open,to know more about themopen,relaxed,formalprogress,assessmentⅡ.try to win and earn the respect of children a relaxed relationship and relaxed classroompurposeful quality workC. unexpectedtrust,personthe big world,relationships,valuesproperly,appropriatemagic,excitingcaresrelaxed,friendly,supportiveindividualsallows,individualvoice,feedback,valuable,planning,developingrespect,relaxedPartⅣ colleges,universities,brains,information,libraries,solve,problems,reports,letters1 000 million,900 million,require,own,givee-mail,communicate,friends,family,research,learn,grades,sign,classes,comecommunications,organization,English,history,5 000,1985,information,day,night,requirement,professor,students,much,more,two,three,four,admits,limitscomputer-based,older,job,family,40%,non-traditionalPartⅤ Jack : 1.Homesick at his aunt’s house at the seaside.2.Wanted to take his toys — took teddy.3.Didn’t have a very good time,but made a lot of friends and found a wife4.Miss Robson — kind,marvelous storyteller.5.Mr.Goodman — pulled his ear.6.Bucket of water fell on Mr.Goodman.Shirly : ke District:honey and porridge for breakfast.2.Very frightened and shy.3.Loved school — a bit of a goody-goody.4.Miss Brown — made history come to life.5.Mrs.Sharpe — impatient math teacher.6.She cried.Unit 5 Going to School [Ⅱ]PartⅠ B. Problems : 1.Rely,dictionary2.main point,article,paragraph3.sure,serious4.slowlyAdivices : 1.dictionary,first2.Read through,what it’s about,take notes3.as much as4.time limit,as much as,timeC. Pros : rmation,text books,educational equipment2.teachersputer programs,inerest,math,understandputer,secondary,collegesCons : 1.better,books,sports,educational visits2.Space Invader3.school time,electronic games4.learnPartⅡ A. Good qualities : 1.intelligent2.good at drawing3.good in English4.strong oral skills5.good in sportShortcomings : 1.not concentrating in class2.talking too much in class3.not giving in homeworkB. 1.intelligent,talk/chat,harder2.difficult3.concentrate4.drawing,talking5.homework,term6.plenty,say7.more,bottom8.important,hockeyPartⅢ A. 1.Give you a list of courses and some general advice.2.1)Write to schools.2)Ask people who’ve been on a course.3.1)Private language schools.2)Further education colleges.3)Universities.4.pratice English.5.hardly speak to you,you don’t get on with.6.1)it rains.2)the weather turns cold.3)one’s money gets stolen.B. 1.advanced,elementary,finding out,British Council2.find out,various addresses3.accommodation,English family4.at classes,real life situation,far and away,acquiring5.personal recommendation,stayed with,heard about,met PartⅣ aims,values,indicate,personally,skilled,authority,Influencing, Changing,Raising,active,backgrounds,responsibility,rich, difficulty,contribution,original,owing,Creating,political,successful,environment,philosophy,community,married,very impotant,seven,percentageKeeping up,52%,social life,59%,field,62%,friends,64%,family,66%,Helping,70%,Developing,75%objectives,first-year,desire,business,tell,clean up,rated,45% concern,decidingPartⅤ WOMAN : Wake up,Work,breakfast,Potter about,shopping, a rest,suupperMAN : Get up,seven,a cup of coffee,totally organized,six hours,stoppingUnit 6 Earning and Spending Money WiselyPartⅠ B. 1.In the basement2.Five fifty pounds3.Soup plates4.Four pounds5.To the third floor6.150 pounds7.A supermarket8.In the roof gardenPartⅡ可对照原文找答案PartⅢ A. 1.On the 10th May.2.At ten o’clock.3.At five o’clock.4.18.50 pounds.5.19.50 pounds.6.On the 9th May.7.36 pounds.8.12 pounds.9.88.5 pounds.10.2.5 pounds.B. 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F)6.(T)7.(F)8.(F)9.(T) 10.(F) PartⅣ A. 8 — 12 years old780unskilled workershousehold chores31/2 per week11/2 per weekB. 可对照原文找答案PartⅤ 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.aUnit 7 Choice Versus ChancePartⅠ B. B → F → D → A → G → C → EPartⅡ A. 1.In a hotel.On the beach.In Italy.2.Over 500 pouds.3.In the morning.4.Helping in the kitchen:wash and peel vegetables,prebreakfast trays,wash up,etc.5.F T F T FT6.Hiring out deck chairs and selling newspapers.7.He wanted a cheap holiday.8.He has been working as a courier,and taking Americans round Italy on coach tours.9.He’s been invited to go and work in America next summer.B. enjoying,boring,too bad,quite interesting,the work itself,the friends,spare time,seaside town,going on,dancing,bowing,cinemas,afternoons off,sunbathing and swimmingPartⅢ A. an abattoir,a factory,station,a chicken batteryB. First speaker: television reporter,archaeologist,anthropologistSecond speaker: third baseman for the New York MetsThird speaker: photographerC. 1st speaker: mad,money,travel,different coutries2nd speaker: boring,responsibility,best baseball team3rd speaker: incapable,torture,work with people,independent,ownPartⅣ vocation,chance,choice,selecting,vocational planning,the world of work,requirements,present,time,effort,study,rewards factors,interests,training,salaries,essentialgrow,decline,economy,demand,changesAccountants,programmers,officers,engineers,Lawyers,Medical,Public-relations,financial,Tool,agentsmanual,rely on,respond,opportunities,workersButchers,operators,Mail,clerks,installersPartⅤ A. 1.She thinks that to be conscientious means to be extremely careful and pay attention to details.2.She left her last job because she wanted something more challenging.B. 1.Because Mr.Toms knew that Michael was the Director’s nephew and he did not want Mrs. Grey to emba2.He plays football twice a week and plays golf nearly every morning.C. 1.Michael James. Because he is the Director’s nephew.2.(Open-ended)Unit 8 Eating the Right ThingsPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C. coffee,caffeine,morning,393,sugar,decaf,article,heart,five,death,Americans,people,body,five,Coke,twice,drinks,health,myself,walkPartⅡ B. Terms: Natural foodUsage of the term: all kinds,Narrower,the same food,preciseExamples: dried beans,Fresh fruit/raw honey,organic fertilizerrefined,Meats,hormonesC. 1.It’s not. It’s an example of processed food. In bread-making,a number of chemical subs2.Vitamin content is greatly reduced.3.People usually base their choice on smell,color and texture. Actually we should consider vitamin content ins PartⅢ A. 1.eat fast food2.kind of3.How often,week4.day5.a main meal6.think of,convenient,tastes,expensiveB. 1.Yes2.burgers,sandwiches,pizza,kebabs3.Monday to Friday:every day;weekends:no4.lunchtime;in the evenings5.main meal6. A.DT B.T C.F D.T E.TPartⅣ 350 000,one percent,organic,chemicals,labor,sales,13%,28%,farms,land,operations,marketstores,supply,producers,milk,butter,meats,chickens,drugs, fertilizers,Harvests,organization,three,soiltransportation,crops,changes,demandPartⅤ Ancient Egyptians: record,gum swelling,spices and on ions,person, 5 000,doctor of the toothChinese: acupuncture,filling holes,mercury,silver and tinMaya: pretty,stone and metalAncient Romans: false teeth,replaceEuropeans: barber-surgeons,cutting hair,pulling teeth,dental treatment French: modern dentistry,dental scienceUnit 11 Sportsmanship and ChampionshipPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C. 1.country and western (59%)2.for news (92%) guides (17m)4.swimming (17%)5.In their free time,they like to be active. (40%)PartⅡ A. 1.forward bend2.cobra3.bow4.fish5.plough6.locust7.candle/shoulder-standB. 1.lying,back,lift,legs,resting,shoulers,legs2.lying,back,stretch,legs,toes touch3.lying,back,arch,back,take,crown,head4.sitting,bend5.lying,stomach,raise,head6.lying,stomach,arms,raise,legs7.lying,stomach,raise,legs,trunk,catch,feet,hands8.Stand,headC. Candle: 1 minute: —Plogh: 2 minutes: good for circulation of blood to the brainFish: 1 minute: —Forward Bend: 2 minutes: good for stomach and whole digestive system Cobra: 1 minute: straighten backLocust: 1 minute: good for blood circulation and backBow: 1 minute: lose weightHeadstand: 1 – 10 minutes: good for the whole bodyPartⅢ A. 1.Sumo2.Football3.RunningB. 1.The Panda,Fujino shin,The Truth,150 kilos,60 kilos,Onokuni2.Naples,Cameroon,Columbia,comes out,Roger Milla,score,2:0,the Cameroon,quarter final3.80 meters,hits the front,1’44”96,second serious outdoor racePartⅣ seen,experienced,shaking,four,knocking,leaping,opponents,hard-fought,exchanging,90,touching,hugging,beating,competitors,behavesportsmanship,sports,competition,clean,victory,defeat,grace,dignityplaying,following,respecting,officials,treating,respectgolden,treating,with,against,treated,demonstrate,yourself,teammates,opponents,coaches,referees,judgesreserved,field,fans,parents,aware,competition,style,attitude,positiveLean,Play,Show,work,realize,deserves,politely,courteously,before,after,cool,tempers,Remind,hard,practiced,played,Avoid,violence,threatening,help,respond,penalized,hurt,Cheer,statements,trash-talking,Acknowledge,applaud,call,gracefully,right,people,best,win,lose,congratulatePartⅤ A. snooker hurdling football sumo cricket bowling skiing table tennis swimming golf tennis hockey running boxing baseball squash basketball rugbyB. 1.hurdling2.tennis3.boxing4.snooker5.basketball6.rugby7.swimmingUnit 12 ReviewActivity 1 Children’s jokes1.He said,”That wasn’t an accident. The bull did it on purpose.”2.Both the horse and the man went off the edge.3.It means sarcastically that the London Bridge was built within a very short period of time,less than one day.4.(Open ended)Activity 2 Do you believe it?A 1.UFO sends TV sports show to earth.2.Giant kangaroos attack school.3.2000-year-old Greek statue has face of rock star.4.Man loses one hundred pounds.5.Elephant joins soccer team.B. 1.b 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.aActivity 3 Hope you don’t mind my askingFirst speaker: A nice mealTo go to IndonesiaGetting to OxfordWinston ChurchillHis wifeDaughter said,”Daddy,you’re the most wonderful person in the world.” Second speaker: Sitting in front of a fire and readingTo have as much money as possibleHaving her daughterMahatma GandhiHer daughterWent for a nice walkThird speaker: His workTo go on a safari in East AfricaRaising three daughtersHis wifeHis wifeWent for a drive in the countryActivity 4 Market surveyStan: 1. think of a list of Christmas presents I’m going to buy and a list of people I have to send cards to2. add up the prices of what I buy,what I spend every week on food and drink3. compare prices now with what I used to play 10 years agoJudy: 1. try to remember the most romantic evening I ever spent with my husband,and try to remember every detail: place,clothing2. day-dream what I would do with the money if my husband won a million on the football pools3. wonder what a famous film star in the queue would be buyingAlice: 1. try to remember the people I went to school with,classmates,teachers,and what we all did at school2. try to remember a particular group and try to see how much I know about their lives afterwards: marriage,children, occupation,living places,etc.3. reconstruct the family tree with the names and dates and all the different relationships back to the great-grandparents4. text my memory,see if I can remember what I was doing a week/month ago or relive a moment in my summer holiday Activity 5 You and your community1.c2.a3.a4.dActivity 6 Help your doctor to help you1.heart disease,stoke,flu,bronchitis,birth injuries,congenital malformations,cancer,accidents,pneumonia,diabetes,cirrhosis of the liver,suicide2.cigarettes,alcohol,physical inactivity,over-eating3.The over-weight eat less,Drinkers drink less,Smokers stop smoking ,Everyone takes a little more exerciseActivity 7 Men and womenA.Things Women Do Better: doing more than one thing at a timedeveloping relationshipsThings Men Do Better: reading mapsgeographyB.Women: 1.can talk to someone or probably cook something at the same time2.loath to look at the world and think”we can write it down on a piece of paper3.taught to please other people4.can have fairly personal and truthful conversations even after a relatively short time of knowing each otherMen: 1.find difficult to conduct a conversation at the same time2.want to reduce things,for example,the universe to something easily understandable3.taught to please themselves4.have conversations not about real things,for example,talk about their work or their interests in a superficial way。
Unit 5 听力原文Part IBMan: I suppose my career’s a bit unusual because I went to university when I was twenty-five — a lot later than most people go. When I left school, I went straight out to work: I worked as a clerk in a small office. My father criticized me, I remember, for not going on studying whileI had the chance, but I wanted to earn myself some money. Anyway, that job didn’t last longbecause I had to go into the army when I was twenty. I stayed in for five years. I don’t know what good my university course did because I’m unemployed now. Oh, I know I got a job when I finished my university course — I was twenty-nine then — but it didn’t last long.Well, I never really thought I would enjoy teaching very much. So, as I say, I’m unemployed now and looking for something else.CInterviewer: Sergio. Thank you for agreeing to this interview. How old are you?Sergio: Um, I’m fifty-one.Interviewer: and what is your profession?Sergio: I’m an accountant.Interviewer: Are you married?Sergio: Yes, I’m married.Interviewer: Does your wife work?Sergio: Yes, luckily. She’s a teacher.Interviewer: Could you tell me about your last job? Who did you work for?Sergio: Um. I worked for a chemical company near Milan.Interviewer: How long did you work there?Sergio: Um, for fourteen years.Interviewer: How did you lose your job?Sergio: The company was taken over by a Swedish firm and I was made redundant. Interviewer: So, how long have you been unemployed?Sergio: Um, for about 6 months.Interviewer: So, Sergio. It must be difficult being unemployed at your age.Sergio: Of course. Many people don’t want to employ someone over fifty.Interviewer: So how do you spend your days?Sergio: I get the newspaper every day and look at the job advertisements. When I see something interesting I apply.Interviewer: Any luck so far?Sergio: Yes, I was offered something last month, but the job was not very interesting. Interviewer: Do you meet other unemployed people?Sergio:Not really. Um, I prefer to stay at home and work on my PC. I’m also studying psychology.Interviewer: That’s an interesting idea. What else do you do?Sergio: I have lunch with my former colleagues about once a month. They often hear about jobs and so on. They often have useful information.Interviewer: Have you registered with a recruitment agency?Sergio: No, I haven’t. I think they already have too many people on their books.Interviewer: So how much time do you spend looking for a job?Sergio: Oh, about ten, fifteen hours per week. The rest of time I do housework and other things. Interviewer: Are you optimistic?Sergio: Yes. But I really don’t want to leave Milan.Interviewer: I see. Thank you.Part II Summer jobsignorance:无知,愚昧;蒙deterrent:制止的;遏制的occupational:职业的;军事占领的make fortune:致富accommodation:住处;适应;便利;和解boring:无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的plus:加bowling:保铃球obviously:明显peel:剥皮;覆盖层脱落,剥落sunbathing:日光浴reasonable:有理的hire out:出租;受雇suntan:晒黑fantastic:奇异的,古怪的;极好的courier:导游;(传递信息或重要文件的)信使;通讯员Interviewer: And Christine, what about you? What have you been doing this summer? Christine: Working, mostly.Interviewer: You mean you’ve been studying?Christine: Oh no, I’ve been doing a job to earn money.Interviewer: And have you made your fortune yet?Christine: Hardly! But I haven’t done too badly. I’ve been getting about £70 a week, plus my meals and my accommodation, so I’ve earned over £500 and I’ve managed to savemost of it.Interviewer: That sounds pretty good. What kind of work have you been doing exactly? Christine: I’ve been working in a hotel.Interviewer: What, as a waitress?Christine:No. I’ve been helping in the kitchen most of the time —washing and peeling vegetables, preparing breakfast trays, washing up — that sort of thing.Interviewer: And have you been enjoying it? Or has it been rather boring?Christine: No, it hasn’t been too bad. I’ve found it quite interesting here, in fact. Not so much the work itself, but the people I’ve got to know and the friends I’ve made, and I’ve managed to do lots of things in my spare time too. It’s a seaside town, so there’s been quite a lot going on in the evenings — you know, dancing, bowling, cinemas, and so on — and on my afternoons off I’ve been doing quite a bit of sunbathing and swimming. Interviewer:Yes, I can see you’ve got quite brown. You’ve obviously been having some reasonable weather here. Now what about Kevin here? Kevin, you’ve managed to get a fantastic suntan. How have you been spending your time here? Have you been doing aholiday job?Kevin: Yes, I’ve been working down on the beach. I like an outdoor job. I’ve been mostly hiring out deck chairs — you know, going round collecting the money, but I’ve also been selling papers.Interviewer: And have you earned a lot of money?Kevin: Not a lot. I came here for a cheap holiday more than anything else. My brother’s the one who’s been making money this summer.Interviewer: Has he been working here in Brighton too?Kevin: No, he’s in Italy working as a courier for a travel firm. He’s been taking Americans round Italy on coach tours and having a fantastic time. And one of them has invited him to go and work in America next summer.Interviewer: Lucky him!Part III Jobs: my idea of hell, my idea of heavenmeasure:测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸dissatisfied with:不满melt down:熔化abattoir:屠场;(拳击、摔跤、斗牛等的)角斗场day in and day out:天天地,每天地;日复一日be capable of:能够nuclear power station:核电站mad:疯comprehend:理解casino:赌场;俱乐部,娱乐场;小别墅revolting:叛乱的;背叛的;使人厌恶的pinpoint:确定,准确地指出;精准定位AIDS clinic:艾滋病诊所self-explanatory:自明beat:打击sane:心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健work on one’s own:给自己工作responsibility:责任independent:独立chicken battery:层架式鸡笼amongst:之中night shift:夜班torture:拷问;折磨;痛苦archaeologist:考古学家anthropologist:人类学家third baseman:三垒手photographer:照相师contact:联系My Idea of Hell:1st speaker: I think my idea of hell would be, to be, to have a job where I had to do the same thing over and over again like somebody working in a factory just picking up one thingfrom one place and putting it into another and this just going on and on, day in and day out, if it was that kind of job I would just go mad...2nd speaker: Well, I think the thing I would least like to do given an option of anything in the world would be to be the guy who sits in a nuclear power station watching for it to start melting down, you know, the guys who sit there in front of those, that’s just you know it’s a revolting thing anyway but can you imagine the boredom and the responsibility at the same time, it would just be completely terrible, I’d hate that.3rd speaker: I think, I think the job I ... I don’t actually think I would be capable of doing it is to be work as the killing person in an abattoir. (I don’t actually think I would be capable of doing it: to work as the killing person in an abattoir.) I think that would be my, my, er, it’s self-explanatory why I couldn’t do it. I th...I can’t imagine how people actually do it. I met somebody once who erm was one of the people that went into erm er a chicken battery and they’d spend all night they were only working night shift and just kill chickens and and I just couldn’t comprehend how they managed to do that and how they stayed sane. That would be the worst thing. I think it’d be torture in more ways than one...My Idea of Heaven:1st speaker: On the other hand it would be wonderful to have a job where you are paid a lot of money and you could travel to different countries — someone like a television reporter or an archaeologist or an anthropologist. I mean those are the exciting kinds of jobs I’d like to have ... I can’t pinpoint one but it has to be a job where I can travel and see different countries and have time to actually stay in those countries and learn a little about those countries and visit exciting places.2nd speaker: What would I like to do? Well I guess probably the best job in the world would be to play for the New York Mets. You can’t beat that... you just can’t beat that... third baseman for the New Youk Mets. The Mets? Oh they’re a baseball team... best baseball team in the world.3rd speaker: To choose another sort of job that I would really like. I would very much like to be a photographer, erm because it would give me an opportunity to work with people but at the same time be independent still and that’s the thing that I always need. I need to be independent, be able to work on my own and be amongst other people, very much like you,I think, that I have to have other contact but like to get on with wha... with my own thing. Part Ⅳ1st speaker:…er …well, we don’t actually open till 9:30… er…I mean I have to be there at 8:45 because there’s lots to do beforehand. Um…I think what I like about it is I like meeting…meeting people, or rather dealing with people, because we’re really stuck behind that glass thing. Um... we used to have microphones and used them to speak to people, but they decided it was too impersonal so they changed it back. Um...you know, I like dealing with people like I said, it’s surprising, you know how varied the work is really. Well, a lot of it is routine, of course, but there’s still something unexpected every day. You never know who’s going to walk in and come up to your... er ... position. Er... yeah, I do like handling money and I like the responsibility and the feeling that the customers trust you because you are dealing with their money and their livelihood. Er... but what I don’t like is the way people can be rude or angry about little things that aren’t my fault. It’s usually because they’ve made a mistake themselves and they aren’t prepared to admit it. I mean it’s up tothem to check if they’ve got enough to cover a cheque if they write it, isn’t it really?2nd speaker: well, every day is different. I mean, some days I spend hours on end meeting with clients, trying to find out exactly what they want or I try to persuade them that our ideas will work. Now, you see, we’re very rarely given a free hand by clients. A lot of time, well yes, a lot of time is spent on research. You see, we have to do all the viewing and ...and the readership figures. We do our own surveys to find out what a cross-section of people think.Of course it’s not just what they think. I mean, people can say "Yes, that’s great. I...I found it really amusing and so on", but what counts is: Does it sell the goods? Now, if we don’t show a rise in sales then we lose a client, it’s as simple as that. Still, what I enjoy most is really the creative side. Now, ideas, you know, they come to you everywhere at the most unexpected times. In fact, the best idea I ever had came to me when I was in the bath and I just jumped straight out, I got on the phone to the client. You know, I was... usually we... we have what we call brainstorming sessions in the office, so the best ideas are usually the result of teamwork. That’s what makes a good agency-a team of individuals who can work both alone and together. It takes a special sort of person. Now, the biggest drawback of the work is that you stand or fall by results. If your ideas are drying up of if you make an expensive mistake, then you get the sack. There’s always that hanging over you —it’s always worrying.Part VDavid: Hi, you’re listening to Radio Southwest. The best in the Southwest from music along to the minute news. Sue is here. Hello, Sue.Sue: Hello, David.David: And we’ve got a job spot for you today, so if you are unemployed and looking for a new job, this could be a spot for you. So let’s have a look and see what we’ve got today. How about a hairdresser? You must be experienced for this job and the pay will be agreed. So that will depend on experience. The hours are 8:30 to 5 Monday to Friday, and Saturday 8:45 to1 p.m. So that’s hours 8:30 to 5 Monday to Friday, and Saturday 8:45 to 1 p.m. a hairdresser.How about you Sue? What have you got?Sue: Right, David. Well, the first one we’ve got is a cook. That’s in a large busy restaurant. So it’s very useful to have experience in large scale cooking. The age is around 25 or so and pays 2 pounds an hour. So that’s not bad, isn’t it? (Mum) The hours are good, too. That’s Monday to Friday 3 to 6:30.David: Great. Thanks Sue. So that’s a cook. Now how do you fancy working out of doors? How do you fancy being a gardener? There is no age restrictions on this job. So as long as you’re fit and strong, any age and it’ll suit you. If you are keen on gardening, this could be a great job. The pay is 1 pound 70 an hour, and the hours: Tuesday to Saturday 8:30 to 5. Sunday you have to work once a month. But the bonus is on Monday. The garden centre’s closed.Now the third work you would be doing is a general assistant in a garden centre. Potting, watering, things like that. So if you’ve got green fingers, how about applying for that pay 1 pound 70 an hour? Sue, what else have you got?Sue: Right, David. From outdoors to indoors, we’ve got a short-hand typist job here. That’s in an office. And this job may suit a woman with school-age children. Because the hours are only15 hours a week. The age is twenty to fortyish and the pay depends on the age. It’s a smallfriendly office, but there is experience of course. The accuracy is more important than theexperience. So they go. That’s a nice short-hand typist job in an office.David:Great. Here is a job possibly to somebody who is a school leaver. It says: requires no experience at all but training will be given on the job. And pay is 67 pounds a week. What’s the job? Hm, it’s a shop assistant in a busy supermarket. It’s a full time job, but the big thing is you don’t need any experience. So if you’re just leaving school, and fancy working in the supermarket, try that. You get one day off during a week and you must work one late evening to 9:30 p.m. OK, that’s a shop assistant. Well, if you fancy any of those jobs, give us a ring here on job spot at Radio Southwest and now back to the music.。
Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPartⅠ B. 1.picture two2.picture one3.picture four4.picture threeC. 1.He’s a cook2.There are six people in my family3.She turned twenty in August4.They live in Tokyo5.I have two brothers and one sister6.His name is David7.She works in a hospital8.Since 19949.Yes,two daughters and one son10.We met at my best friend’s birthday partyPartⅡ A. 1.The parents2.The children3.Different but equal4.Women’s5.You know that you have to work at it to create love6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship workB. lauthoritarian model:children have no rightspermissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind them third position:parents and children are different but equalwomen’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can beappreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childrenarranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the lovemarriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt out PartⅢ A. 1.separate2.Smoking,drinking3.collecting4.On the railway5.easy6.Play a lot of games7.go out,18B. 1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F) 6.(T)PartⅣ A. 1.wise,knows2.thankless,provider,enemy3.poorest,richest4.trust,educate5.fourteen,ignorant,stand,around,twenty-one,astonished,learned6.hard,hardships,hardships,through,started7.realizes,right,wrong8.baby,woman,woman,back9.need,strong,protectionB. Dad,Daddy,meal,greeting cardsee,24%,1960,8%married,poor,leave school,crimelarge,ended,50%,1960,6%70%,8%,15%,different1960s,involved,love,unemotional,leaders,punished, Most,cleaning 1960s,1970s,interested,wives,housework,earnsSeveral,health,fatherhoodPartⅤ 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.bUnit 2 Smacking or Reasoning?PartⅠ B. trouble,obeyed,play with,winewise,dear,late,oftenresults,stopped,wanted,allowedPartⅡ A. 1.22.Student Medical Adviser3.22221224.Fifteen5.About ten minutes6.Christine7.worried,safe8.go out again9.sit down,chatB. 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.cPartⅢ A. 1.K 2.P 3.P 4.K 5.P 6.PB. Speaker 1 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degree discipline,too muchSpeaker 2 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk,explain,wrongSpeaker 3 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk withSpeaker 4 : Disapproval of PunishmentstrictSpeaker 5 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreesmack,hand,armSpeaker 6 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degreeshout,reason,send,up to,let,spankPartⅣ adopted,born,accept,cruel,particular,parents,directly,great,biological,same,due to,early,hear,sad, told,person,shock,left,teenagers,trust,deceived,suggests,felt,thought,closely,suitablePartⅤ A. 1.Two TV plays2.At least 45 minutes3.Yes4.Doing piano lessons and reading a bookB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(F) 4.(F)Unit 3 A Sweet,Sweet HomePartⅠ B.可对照原文找答案PartⅡ A. 1.Notes : pot-plantsType of the Dream House : a canal boat2.Type of the Dream House : a detached modern house3.Notes : Cornwall,unspoiltType of the Dream House : a cottage in a small village by the sea4.Type of the Dream House : a white-walled villa in Spain5.Type of the Dream House : a big old family house in the country6.Notes : daft,isolated,high tideType of the Dream House : an enormous castle on an isolatedislandB. 1.Bright red2.On a little roof-garden3.White pillars4.Cliffs and treets5.Plunge into the sea6.Its heat7.A dry-stone wall8.By a boatPartⅢ A. Things That Will Be Taken Away : fridge,washing machineTings That Will Be Left Bahind : gas cooker/stove, gas fire,plumbing, electric shower,ovenB. The smallest bedroom : a bedThe medium sized bedroom : a fitted cupboard some shelvesThe largest bedroom : a wash basina double fitted cupboarda double bedThe bathroom : an airing cupboardan electric shower1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)PartⅣ 45%,married parents,18,traditional,25%population,live,changes,occupy,one parent,not married,related,family members,same sexdecreased,in a hurry,financial security,later, having childrenlonger,left homeliving alone,27 000 000,26%,choose,failed,65,died100 000 000,households,25%,7 000 000,high rate,unmarried,one third2 000 000,increaseeffects,government,added,social service,two-parentPartⅤ 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(F) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(F) 7.(T)Unit 4 Going to School [Ⅰ]PartⅠ B. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(T) 7.(F) 8.(F) 9.(F) C. 1.b 2.c 3.a,c,f 4.b,c,e,f,g,h,i,l 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.bPartⅡ A. 1.The French teacher2.For five years3.13 years4.French and German5.Grammar and vocabulary6.Video and cassettes7.Conversation class8.Visit FranceB. Nationality:EnglishAppearance: hair: blackeyes: darkeyebrows: very thick and bushyother features: glasses with black framesLesisure activity: music: playing pianosingingsport: rugbytennisFamily: three children and an interesting wifeC. serious,friendly,learned a lot,strict,work very hard,interesting,France and the French,languages,university, foreign language,opening a door,a window,foreign country,do things,think,only way,best way PartⅢ A. Advantages : unexpected,entertaining/funnyDisadvantage : terribly hard,physically,emotionallyB. Ⅰ.human,open,to know more about themopen,relaxed,formalprogress,assessmentⅡ.try to win and earn the respect of childrena relaxed relationship and relaxed classroompurposeful quality workC. unexpectedtrust,personthe big world,relationships,valuesproperly,appropriatemagic,excitingcaresrelaxed,friendly,supportiveindividualsallows,individualvoice,feedback,valuable,planning,developingrespect,relaxedPartⅣ colleges,universities,brains,information,libraries,solve,problems,reports,letters1 000 million,900 million,require,own,givee-mail,communicate,friends,family,research,learn,grades,sign,classes,comecommunications,organization,English,history,5 000,1985,information,day,night,requirement,professor,students,much,more,two,three,four,admits,limitscomputer-based,older,job,family,40%,non-traditionalPartⅤ Jack : 1.Homesick at his aunt’s house at the seaside.2.Wanted to take his toys — took teddy.3.Didn’t have a very good time,but made a lot of friends and found a wife.4.Miss Robson — kind,marvelous storyteller.5.Mr.Goodman — pulled his ear.6.Bucket of water fell on Mr.Goodman.Shirly : ke District:honey and porridge for breakfast.2.Very frightened and shy.3.Loved school — a bit of a goody-goody.4.Miss Brown — made history come to life.5.Mrs.Sharpe — impatient math teacher.6.She cried.Unit 5 Going to School [Ⅱ]PartⅠ B. Problems : 1.Rely,dictionary2.main point,article,paragraph3.sure,serious4.slowlyAdivices : 1.dictionary,first2.Read through,what it’s about,take notes3.as much as4.time limit,as much as,timeC. Pros : rmation,text books,educational equipment2.teachersputer programs,inerest,math,understandputer,secondary,collegesCons : 1.better,books,sports,educational visits2.Space Invader3.school time,electronic games4.learnPartⅡ A. Good qualities : 1.intelligent2.good at drawing3.good in English4.strong oral skills5.good in sportShortcomings : 1.not concentrating in class2.talking too much in class3.not giving in homeworkB. 1.intelligent,talk/chat,harder2.difficult3.concentrate4.drawing,talking5.homework,term6.plenty,say7.more,bottom8.important,hockeyPartⅢ A. 1.Give you a list of courses and some general advice.2.1)Write to schools.2)Ask people who’ve been on a course.3.1)Private language schools.2)Further education colleges.3)Universities.4.pratice English.5.hardly speak to you,you don’t get on with.6.1)it rains.2)the weather turns cold.3)one’s money gets stolen.B. 1.advanced,elementary,finding out,British Council2.find out,various addresses3.accommodation,English family4.at classes,real life situation,far and away,acquiring5.personal recommendation,stayed with,heard about,met PartⅣ aims,values,indicate,personally,skilled,authority,Influencing, Changing,Raising,active,backgrounds,responsibility,rich, difficulty,contribution,original,owing,Creating,political, successful,environment,philosophy,community,married,very impotant,seven,percentageKeeping up,52%,social life,59%,field,62%,friends,64%,family, 66%,Helping,70%,Developing,75%objectives,first-year,desire,business,tell,clean up,rated,45% concern,decidingPartⅤ WOMAN : Wake up,Work,breakfast,Potter about,shopping, a rest,suupperMAN : Get up,seven,a cup of coffee,totally organized,six hours,stoppingUnit 6 Earning and Spending Money Wisely PartⅠ B. 1.In the basement2.Five fifty pounds3.Soup plates4.Four pounds5.To the third floor6.150 pounds7.A supermarket8.In the roof gardenPartⅡ 可对照原文找答案PartⅢ A. 1.On the 10th May.2.At ten o’clock.3.At five o’clock.4.18.50 pounds.5.19.50 pounds.6.On the 9th May.7.36 pounds.8.12 pounds.9.88.5 pounds.10.2.5 pounds.B. 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F)6.(T)7.(F)8.(F)9.(T) 10.(F) PartⅣ A. 8 — 12 years old780unskilled workershousehold chores31/2 per week11/2 per weekB. 可对照原文找答案PartⅤ 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.aUnit 7 Choice Versus ChancePartⅠ B. B → F → D → A → G → C → EPartⅡ A. 1.In a hotel.On the beach.In Italy.2.Over 500 pouds.3.In the morning.4.Helping in the kitchen:wash and peel vegetables,prebreakfast trays,wash up,etc.5.F T F T FT6.Hiring out deck chairs and selling newspapers.7.He wanted a cheap holiday.8.He has been working as a courier,and taking Americans round Italy on coach tours.9.He’s been invited to go and work in America next summer.B. enjoying,boring,too bad,quite interesting,the work itself,the friends,spare time,seaside town,going on,dancing,bowing,cinemas,afternoons off,sunbathing and swimmingPartⅢ A. an abattoir,a factory,station,a chicken batteryB. First speaker: television reporter,archaeologist,anthropologistSecond speaker: third baseman for the New York MetsThird speaker: photographerC. 1st speaker: mad,money,travel,different coutries2nd speaker: boring,responsibility,best baseball team3rd speaker: incapable,torture,work with people,independent,ownPartⅣ vocation,chance,choice,selecting,vocational planning,the world of work,requirements,present,time,effort,study,rewards factors,interests,training,salaries,essentialgrow,decline,economy,demand,changesAccountants,programmers,officers,engineers,Lawyers,Medical,Public-relations,financial,Tool,agentsmanual,rely on,respond,opportunities,workersButchers,operators,Mail,clerks,installersPartⅤ A. 1.She thinks that to be conscientious means to be extremely careful and pay attention to details.2.She left her last job because she wanted something more challenging.B. 1.Because Mr.Toms knew that Michael was the Director’s nephew and he did not want Mrs. Grey to embarrass Michael by her questions.2.He plays football twice a week and plays golf nearly every morning.C. 1.Michael James. Because he is the Director’s nephew.2.(Open-ended)Unit 8 Eating the Right ThingsPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C. coffee,caffeine,morning,393,sugar,decaf,article,heart,five,death,Americans,people,body,five,Coke,twice,drinks,health,myself,walkPartⅡ B. Terms: Natural foodUsage of the term: all kinds,Narrower,the same food,preciseExamples: dried beans,Fresh fruit/raw honey,organic fertilizerrefined,Meats,hormonesC. 1.It’s not. It’s an example of processed food. In bread-making,a number of chemical substances are added.2.Vitamin content is greatly reduced.3.People usually base their choice on smell,color and texture. Actually we should consider vitamin content instead. PartⅢ A. 1.eat fast food2.kind of3.How often,week4.day5.a main meal6.think of,convenient,tastes,expensiveB. 1.Yes2.burgers,sandwiches,pizza,kebabs3.Monday to Friday:every day;weekends:no4.lunchtime;in the evenings5.main meal6. A.DT B.T C.F D.T E.TPartⅣ 350 000,one percent,organic,chemicals,labor,sales,13%,28%,farms,land,operations,marketstores,supply,producers,milk,butter,meats,chickens,drugs, fertilizers,Harvests,organization,three,soiltransportation,crops,changes,demandPartⅤ Ancient Egyptians: record,gum swelling,spices and on ions,person, 5 000,doctor of the toothChinese: acupuncture,filling holes,mercury,silver and tinMaya: pretty,stone and metalAncient Romans: false teeth,replaceEuropeans: barber-surgeons,cutting hair,pulling teeth,dental treatment French: modern dentistry,dental scienceUnit 11 Sportsmanship and ChampionshipPartⅠ B. 可对照原文找答案C. 1.country and western (59%)2.for news (92%) guides (17m)4.swimming (17%)5.In their free time,they like to be active. (40%)PartⅡ A. 1.forward bend2.cobra3.bow4.fish5.plough6.locust7.candle/shoulder-standB. 1.lying,back,lift,legs,resting,shoulers,legs2.lying,back,stretch,legs,toes touch3.lying,back,arch,back,take,crown,head4.sitting,bend5.lying,stomach,raise,head6.lying,stomach,arms,raise,legs7.lying,stomach,raise,legs,trunk,catch,feet,hands8.Stand,headC. Candle: 1 minute: —Plogh: 2 minutes: good for circulation of blood to the brainFish: 1 minute: —Forward Bend: 2 minutes: good for stomach and whole digestive system Cobra: 1 minute: straighten backLocust: 1 minute: good for blood circulation and backBow: 1 minute: lose weightHeadstand: 1 – 10 minutes: good for the whole bodyPartⅢ A. 1.Sumo2.Football3.RunningB. 1.The Panda,Fujino shin,The Truth,150 kilos,60 kilos,Onokuni2.Naples,Cameroon,Columbia,comes out,Roger Milla,score,2:0,the Cameroon,quarter final3.80 meters,hits the front,1’44”96,second serious outdoor racePartⅣ seen,experienced,shaking,four,knocking,leaping,opponents,hard-fought,exchanging,90,touching,hugging,beating,competitors,behavesportsmanship,sports,competition,clean,victory,defeat,grace,dignityplaying,following,respecting,officials,treating,respectgolden,treating,with,against,treated,demonstrate,yourself,teammates,opponents,coaches,referees,judgesreserved,field,fans,parents,aware,competition,style,attitude,positiveLean,Play,Show,work,realize,deserves,politely,courteously,before,after,cool,tempers,Remind,hard,practiced,played,Avoid,violence,threatening,help,respond,penalized,hurt,Cheer,statements,trash-talking,Acknowledge,applaud,call,gracefully,right,people,best,win,lose,congratulatePartⅤ A. snooker hurdling football sumo cricket bowling skiing table tennis swimming golf tennis hockey running boxing baseball squash basketball rugbyB. 1.hurdling2.tennis3.boxing4.snooker5.basketball6.rugby7.swimmingUnit 12 ReviewActivity 1 Children’s jokes1.He said,”That wasn’t an accident. The bull did it on purpose.”2.Both the horse and the man went off the edge.3.It means sarcastically that the London Bridge was built within a very short period of time,less than one day.4.(Open ended)Activity 2 Do you believe it?A 1.UFO sends TV sports show to earth.2.Giant kangaroos attack school.3.2000-year-old Greek statue has face of rock star.4.Man loses one hundred pounds.5.Elephant joins soccer team.B. 1.b 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.aActivity 3 Hope you don’t mind my askingFirst speaker: A nice mealTo go to IndonesiaGetting to OxfordWinston ChurchillHis wifeDaughter said,”Daddy,you’re the most wonderful person in the world.”Second speaker: Sitting in front of a fire and readingTo have as much money as possibleHaving her daughterMahatma GandhiHer daughterWent for a nice walkThird speaker: His workTo go on a safari in East AfricaRaising three daughtersHis wifeHis wifeWent for a drive in the countryActivity 4 Market surveyStan: 1. think of a list of Christmas presents I’m going to buy and a list of people I have to send cards to2. add up the prices of what I buy,what I spend every week on food and drink3. compare prices now with what I used to play 10 years agoJudy: 1. try to remember the most romantic evening I ever spent with my husband,and try to remember every detail: place,clothing,etc2. day-dream what I would do with the money if my husband won a million on the football pools3. wonder what a famous film star in the queue would be buyingAlice: 1. try to remember the people I went to school with,classmates,teachers,and what we all did at school2. try to remember a particular group and try to see how much I know about their lives afterwards: marriage,children, occupation,living places,etc.3. reconstruct the family tree with the names and dates and all the different relationships back to the great-grandparents4. text my memory,see if I can remember what I was doing a week/month ago or relive a moment in my summer holiday Activity 5 You and your community1.c2.a3.a4.dActivity 6 Help your doctor to help you1.heart disease,stoke,flu,bronchitis,birth injuries,congenital malformations,cancer,accidents,pneumonia,diabetes,cirrhosis of the liver,suicide2.cigarettes,alcohol,physical inactivity,over-eating3.The over-weight eat less,Drinkers drink less,Smokers stop smoking ,Everyone takes a little more exerciseActivity 7 Men and womenA.Things Women Do Better: doing more than one thing at a timedeveloping relationshipsThings Men Do Better: reading mapsgeographyB.Women: 1.can talk to someone or probably cook something at the same time2.loath to look at the world and think”we can write it down on a piece of paper”3.taught to please other people4.can have fairly personal and truthful conversations even after a relatively short time of knowing each otherMen: 1.find difficult to conduct a conversation at the same time2.want to reduce things,for example,the universe to something easily understandable3.taught to please themselves4.have conversations not about real things,for example,talk about their work or their interests in a superficial way。
新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案By Zhao MengyaUnit 1Part 2listening 1(以后的顺序均和此顺序相同,从左到右,从上到下) listening 2Part 3practice 1practice 2EX.1.CEX.2.T F T T F T Fpractice 3practice 4EX.1.DEX.2.Part 4Section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 Section 2 C B A B A C C B Section 3Unit 2 Part 2Listening 1EX.1.F T F F TEX.2.Listening 2EX.1.EX.2.BE: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16AE:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15Listening 3EX.1.F T T F TEX.2.Part 3Practice 1EX.1.F T F F TEX.2.Practice 2EX.1.Mandarin Zhang Smith Oxford English DictionaryEX.2.B A B B C D A C A DPractice 3EX.1. T F T T T TEX.2Practice 4EX.1 T F F F F TPart 4Section 1Section 2 F F T F F F F T Section 3Unit 3 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3 Listening 2Listening 3Part 3Practice 1 EX.1 C B A B D Practice 2EX.1.EX.2.T F F F FPractice 3EX.1. 3 5 6 7 EX.2. A B D C D Practice 4EX.1. 1782 1795 1802EX.2. 1 3 5 6 8 9 10Part 4Section 1 D C B A C B Section 2 T F T T F T F F Section 3Unit 4 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. F T T F F FEX.2.Listening 2EX.1. 5EX.2.Part 3Practice 1EX.1.T T F F TEX.2.Practice 2EX.1. B FEX.2.EX.3.T F F T TPractice 3EX.1. color brain message red exciting signal meaningEX.2.Practice 4 EX.1.EX.2Part 4 Section 1Section 2Part 1Part 2 F T F T FSection 3Part 1 T T F F FPart 2Unit 5 Part 2Listening 1EX.1. B A C D B CEX.2.Listening 2EX.1. 1 3 5 6 7 8EX.2. A C D BEX.3.Part 3Practice 1EX.1. D C B D EX.2. T F T F F TPractice 2Practice 3EX.1. N Y Y N N Y EX.2 A C B C A CPractice 4EX.1. 1-C 2-A 3-I 4-H 5-F 6-D 7-J 8-GEX.2. 1.Because dreams are closely related to waking lives.2.more women have careers3.The possible reason is that they are making important decisions about carreer.4. solve problems5.Biological conditioning and soucial conditioning,life stages and attitudes.Part 4Section APARTA E G D A F C H BPARTB C A B D B D CSection BPARTA T F F T F TPARTBSection CPART A A C D B CPART B Y Y N Y N N Y YUnit 6Part 2Listening 1EX.1B D A C BEX.2Listening 2EX.1.1. take out ,cardboard,plastic,plastic tight-fitting2.board,menu,order,microphone,20 yards3.knives,forks,everything ,trayEX.2.F T F F TPart 3Practice 1EX.1.T F T F T T EX.2.B C C A C Practice 2EX.1. F T T F TEX.2.Practice 3EX.1C A B DEX.2.T F T F TPractice 4EX.1.B C E FEX.2 1.Television.2.A sailer.3.Meat and potatoes.4.Biscuits,cake and chips.5.To make them look good.6.Excellent7.One can remain healthy without meat.8.Opposed but tolerant.Part 4Section aPARTA T F F T TPARTB D C C B BSection bPARTA 1 2 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 PARTB 1 2 7 11Section cPARTA T F T F T TPARTBUnit 7Part 2Listening 1Ex.1. f f t t t f f fEx.2 1.cold open outing 2.overpowering friendly3.long time for lifecent country loud behaviour l anguage5.closer distanceListening 2Ex.1.C D A B CEX.2. 1.lost 2.India 3.stay pare 5.water 6.spoil 7.sugar 8.stayPart 3Practice 1Ex.1. B A D C AEX.2. F F T F FPractice 2Ex.1. 4 7 6 1 3 8 2 5Ex.2 F F T F FPractice 3Ex.1. E B G A D F CEX.2 1.European 2. 1:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 3.brown 4.party 5.standPractice 4Ex.1.1 2 5Ex,2, A C D A B DPart 4Section aSection bPart a 1 3 5 7Part b T F F F T F T TSection cPart a C C B D D APart b T F F T F TUnit 8Part 2Listening 1Ex.1. A C D CEx.2. cashier punches account losing cashListening 2Ex.1. F T F T T TEx.2. no getting thought fun happiest punniless money peacePart 3Practice oneEx.1. 1.His allowance.2.Every Saturday.3.The father isn`t sure if he`s got enough money.4.A money jar.Ex.2.F F T T FPractice 2Ex.1. island boring asleep working rob police Ex.2 1.Working in a big office with a computer.2.Because he stole money from the company he was working for .3.He was in the newspaper that a man was wanted by the police because of stealing money from the company.Practice 3Ex.1. D C B DEx.2. shivering desire check price invitation performPractice 4Ex.1. C B A D AEx.2 1.Two blocks away. 2.$30.3.Because he has a sick wife and four hungry children.4.Yes.About $25.Part 4Section aPart a T T F F T TPart b Week Million sick alarm awaySection bPart a F T F T F FPart b 5 35 excellent countingSection cPart a 50 85 175,000 3,000 200,000Part b C B A CUnit 9Part 2Listening 1Ex.1.B C D C BEx.2 leather 1,450 tight cheaer 2.3 wholemeal 57 seedsListening 2Ex.1 At Your Service give advice (01)2468041 Jack Mlills Consumer Aid AssociationEx.2. T F T T F F F T F TPart 3Practice 1Ex.1 red twelve Pennsylvania Indiana something September Visa JK4096239Ex.2. 1.By telephoning Worldwide Flowers.2.Long-tern red roses and quite nice.3.474014.Before 6 in the evening5.All my love,JimPractice 2Ex.1 T F T T FEx.2 milk white bread three or four Ready Quick Soupeggs soap peanut butter ice cream frozen corn Practice 3Ex.1. C C B C AEx.2.on sale $89.99 too expensive stereo heavy The sound headphonds carry it anywhere at home my kids $59.50 size stereo on sale $74.99 stereo PerfectPractice 4Ex.1 B B A A CEx.2 1.opposite,electrical goods,discount prices,9 till 6,the difference plus 5 pounds2.menswear and ladies` fashions,bargains,on August 8 at 9 o`clock3.energy-saving,feeling soft, looking snowing vhite,1pound note,washing powers,to savePart 4Section aPART A F T F T F FPART B 2 4 5 8 10 11 14Section bPART A F T F T FPART B repainted 6 blue 60,000 two airconditioning 6408Section cPART A T F F FPART B D C A E H G F BUnit10Part 2Listening 1Ex.2 ill sore throat headache wedding examination took examined chestprescribed four tenlistening 2ex.1.A C D Aex.2. F F F F F Tpart 3practice 1ex.1 beauty protect just five minutes an average of 10 points wind on your cheeksreduce stress favourite scene beach blue sky less anxiousex.2 fallen strolled missing health benefits reached outdoors disappeared or eventhinking so much being outdoors absorb stronger practice 2ex.1 D B C A B ex.2 3 4 7 8practice 3ex.1 ill spirits accomplishing ambitious mental ex.2 T N T F N T F N T Npractice 4ex.1 B A D B Cex.2 T T T T Fpart 4section awork friendship sincerity organize taking action faith happiness excellence difficulties tolerance praise lovesection bPART A B C C A D PART B F F T T FSection cPART A B C C D A PART B T F F T F T。
Unit 1Part I Getting readyC: 1. He's a cook.2. There are six people in my family.3. She turned twenty in August.4. They live in Tokyo.5. I have two brothers and one sister.6. His name is David.7. She works in a hospital.8. Since 1994.9. Yes, two daughters and one son.10. We met at my best friend's birthday party.Part II Changing rolesA. 1. The parents. 2. The children. 3. Different but equal.4. Women's.5. You know that you have to work at it to create love.6. Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work.B. Children have no rightschildren are the bosses; they allowed to do whatever they want to; parents run around behind themWomen demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be1) being bread-winner and providers for families 2) being more involved with their childrenYou have to work at it to create the loveYou don't know how to work at itWhen it gets tricky, and you are more easily to opt outPart III Family life then and nowA 1. Separate 2. Smoking, drinking 3. Collecting 4. On the railway 5. Easy6. Play a lot of games7. Go out, 18B 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. TPart IV Father's DayA1)wise, knows 2). Thankless, provider, enemy 3) poorest, richest 4) educate5)fourteen, ignorant, stand, around, twenty-one, astonished, learned6)Hard, hardships, hardships, through, started7)Realizes, right, wrong8)baby, woman, woman, back9)Need, strong, protectionBDad, Daddy, meal, greeting card, see, 24%, 1960, 8%, married, poor, leave school, crime, large, ended, 50%, 1960, 6%, 70%, 8%, 15%, different, 1960s, involved, love, unemotional, leaders, punished, Most, cleaning, 1960s, 1970s, interested, wives, housework, earns, several, health, fatherhoodPart V Brothers and Sisters1. 22. Jealous 3 He got very angry 4 15 5 In Brazil 6 They young lady's brotherUnit 2Part I Getting readyB trouble, obeyed, play with, wine, wise, dear, often, results, stopped, wanted, allowedPart II Radio phone-in A1. 22. Student Medical Adviser3. 22221224. Fifteen5. About ten minutes6.Christine7. Worried8. Go out again9. Sit downB1.Writer2. 013. Before ten o'clock4. Brighton5. Persuade her dad to pick her upPart III Family disciplineANotes: discipline, talk, solution, talk much, dawn-out moan, alternatives, spankParent or Kid: K, P, P, K, P, Padopted, born, accept, cruel, particular, parents, directly, great, biological, same, due to, early, hear, sad, told, person, shock, left, teenagers, trust, deceived, suggests, felt, thought, closely, suitable, suitablePart V Freedom or Discipline?A 1. Two TV plays 2. At least 45 minutes 3. Yes 4. Doing piano lessons and reading a bookB 1. (T) 2. (F) 3. (F) 4(F)Unit 3Part I Getting ready B1.Foldaway double bed and mattress 5. Fitted wardrobe2.Coffee table 6. Electric cooker3.Refrigerator 7. Sofa4.Bathroom 8. Tumble dryerPart II The dream house A1.a canal boat2.a detached modern house3.a cottage in a small village by the sea4.a white-walled villa in Spain5.a big old family house in the country6.an enormous castle on an isolated islandB1.Bright red.2.On a little roof-garden3.White pillars4.Cliffs and trees5.Plunge into the sea6.Its heat.7.A dry-stone wall.8.By a boat.Part III Flat huntingA Things That Will Be Taken Away: fridge, washing machineThings That Will Be Left Behind: gas cooker/ stove, gas fire, plumbing, electric shower, oven1.F2. F3. T4. F5. TPart IV Changes in the American Family45% married parents 18 25% population live changes occupyone parent not married related family members same sax decreasedin a hurry financial security later having children longer left homeliving alone 27 000 000 26% choose failed 65 died 100 000 000 households 25% 7 000 000 high rate unmarried one third 2 000 000 increase effects government added social service two-parentPart V Memory test: Looking for an Apartment: F T F F T T F TUnit 4Part I Getting readyB :T F T F T T F F FC: 1. b. 2. c. 3. a. c. f. 4. c. e. f. g. h. i. l. 5. d. 6. a. 7. c. 8. b.Part II The teacher I remember best A:1. The French teacher.2. For five years.3. 13 years old.4. French and German5. Grammar and vocabulary.6. Video and cassettes.7. Conversation class.8. Visit France. B: English; black; dark; very thick and bushy; glasses with black frames; playing piano; singing; rugby; tennis; three children and an interesting wifeC: serious; friendly; learned a lot; strict; work very hard; interesting; France and the French; languages; university; foreign language; opening a door; a window; foreign country; do things; think; only way; best wayPart III Teachers and pupilsA : Advantages: unexpected; entertaining/ funnyDisadvantages: terribly hard; physically; emotionallyB: human, open, to know more about them; open, relaxed, formal; progress, assessmentC: unexpected; trust, person; the big world, relationships, values; properly, appropriate; magic,exciting; cares; relaxed, friendly, supportive; individuals; allows, individual; voice, feedback, valuable, planning, developing; respect, relaxedPart IVcolleges; universities; brains; information; libraries; solve; problems; reports; letters; 1000 million; 900 million; require; own; give; e-mail; communicate;; receive; friends; family; research; learn; grades; sign; classes; come; communications; organization; English; history; 5000; 1985; information; day; night; requirements; professor; students; much; more; two; three; four; admits; limits; computer-based; older; job; family; 40%; non-traditionalUnit 5Part I Getting readyB Problems: 1. Rely, dictionary; 2. main point; article; paragraph; 3. sure, serious; 4. slowly Advices: 1. dictionary, first 2. Read through, what it's about, take notes; 3. as much as; 4. time limitC: Pros: information, textbooks, educational equipment; teachers, time; computer programs, interest, math, understand; computer, secondary, colleges;Cons: better, books, sports, educational visits; Space Invader; school time, electronic games; learn;Part II School reportA Good qualities: 1.intelligent, 2. good at drawing, 3, good in English 4. strong oral skills 5. good in sport;Shortcoming: 1. not concentrating in class 2. talking too much in class 3. not giving in homeworkB intelligent, talk/ chat, harder; difficult; concentrate; drawing, talking; homework, term; plenty, say; more, bottom; important, hockeyPart III Visiting BritainA1. Give you a list of courses and some general advice2. 1) Write to schools, 2) Ask people who've been on a course.3. 1) Private language schools.2) Further education colleges.3) Universities.4. practice English.5. hardly speak to you, you don't get on with6. it rains, the weather turns cold, one's money gets stolen.B1. advanced, elementary, finding out, British Council2. find out, various addresses3. accommodation, English family,4. at classes, real life situation, far and away, acquiring5. personal recommendation, stayed with, heard about, metPart IV More about the topic: Personal Aims and Valuesaims, values, indicate, personally, skilled, authority, Influencing, Changing, Raising, active, backgrounds, responsibility, rich, difficulty, contribution, original, owing, Creating, political, successful, environment, philosophy, community, married, very important, seven, percentage, keeping up, 52%, social life, 59%, field 62%, friends, 64%, family, 66%, Helping, 70%, Developing, 75%Part V Memory test: Study HabitsWOMAN: Wake up, Work, breakfast, Potter about, shopping, a rest, supperMAN: Get up, seven, a cup of coffee, totally organized, six hours。
Unit 1 SportsPart CShort Conversations1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you?M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport.Q: Which sport does the man like?2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you?M: It’s far f rom being my kind of sport.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John?M: You said it. But it was a bit long.Q: What does the man think about the football game?4. W: Do you like to play chess?M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good chess player.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days. Butrecently I have failed to keep up with football.W: Now you’re busy with your golf games.Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation?Unit 2 Food and DrinksPart cA: Well, here we are, not too crowded.B: Great! Let’s order quickly so we c an chat a little.A: OK. What are you in the mood for?B: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full.A: There are three salads. Or you could have soup and a sandwich.B: What are you having? A hamburger, I suppose.A: No, actually I ate out last night. We had pizza at Pizza Hut, then a late snack at Kentucky Fried Chicken. B: Oh, dear. Well, maybe you should have a salad.A: Yes, I think so. Look, the daily special is spaghetti. That sounds good.B: Oh, the prices are great too. I’l l have that as well.A: Now let’s decide on drinks.B: I’ll just have coffee and a glass of iced water.A: Italian food needs red wine, you know.B: But we have to go back to work.A: OK, a Coke for me then.B: Here comes the waitress. Let me order first.Unit 3 WeatherPart CShort Conversations1. W: It’s been freezing for the last few days.M: Yes. And the forecast says there will be more snow next week, accompanied by strong winds.Q: What will the weather be like next week?2. M: We haven’t had such a severe winter for a long time, have we?W: No, and the forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3. W: What if it rains hard? What are we going to do?M: I think it will clear up soon. But if it keeps raining, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?4. M: How was the weather when you left New York?W: It was very much like the weather in Beijing. You don’t have to take a lot of cloth es.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5. W: If it is this hot tomorrow, we may have to give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon.M: The weather forecast says it will cloud over by noon.Q: What does the man mean?Unit 4 MusicPart CA Compound DictationCeline Dion is the youngest of 14 children in a working-class family in Quebec, Canada. Her parents, who both loved music, 1) encouraged her to develop her musical 2) talent. At 12, Celine had 3) composed the song “It Was Only a Dre am”. Her mother and brother helped her to make a recording of that song and sent it off to anaddress they found on an album of a popular French singer. The address was that of Rene Angelil, who became her first 4) conquest, but there would be millions more.Celine’s rise from a teenage singer to a pop superstar has been 5) steady, but not without difficulties. Record companies were at first less 6) enthusiastic about 7) investing in a teenager than Angelil, who mortgaged his own home to pay for her first album. But her first two albums won a great success. And by 1983 she became the first Canadian ever to have a gold record in France.In 1990, Celine made her first English language record with Unison but 8) her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast. The song went to No.1 on the chart and won both a Grammy and an Academy award. 9) In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games and in 1997 she recorded the theme song for Titanic, and her name became synonymous with the enormously successful film.Celine Dion’s favorite theme is love.10) She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love” and, of course, the theme song of Titanic, “My Heart Will Go On”.Unit 5 HealthPart CShort Conversations1. W: Jane kept coughing and couldn’t go to sleep all night.M: She must be sick. I hope she’s better today.Q: What do you know about Jane?2. M: I haven’t seen Jack for ages.W: Neither have I. But I heard he had been in hospital for three weeks.Q: What do you learn from the conversation?3. W: Doctor, I’ve been suffering from a stomachache for quite a long time.M: Tell me what you usually eat. You know eating properly is very important for health.Q: What does the doctor say about the possible cause of the woman’s illness?4. M: How is your son Peter feeling today?W: Much better than yesterday. But he still needs to rest for a couple of days before going to school.Q: What does the woman say about Peter?5. M: How is your husband after the operation?W: He’s getting better. But he still needs to go to the hospital for a checkup in a week.Q: What does the woman say about her husband?Unit 6 BusinessPart CA PassageMr. Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newly-weds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sales services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry. 史蒂文森先生是通用电器商店的主人。
全新版大学英语听说教程5(第二版)参考答案Unit 1 StrangersPart BText 1dbcab(o:old man; m:mother) o m o m o m oText 2babacigarette smoke; middle; bar; drink; pound; change; drank in one go; hat; coat; hat; coat; rack; umbrellas; a tall thin man; in an opposite direction.Part CdadacUnit 2 UFOsPart BText 1FTFTTFskipped a beat; strange lights; the yards; were day; 50 feet; 300-400 feet; aluminum; the top; bottom; glass-like material;white; glowed yellow.Text 2accbaa;sleeping; the aliens; the saucer; their will; from my family; family; hovering so close to; the strange light; crazy; drinking;Part CcdbaUnit 3 Overseas StudyPart Bdacaaplane journey; supposed; residence hall; luggage; somehow; mumble; journalism; scholarship; strange; foreign; looking right; soccer; Scottish influences; locals; experience; lifetime; decision; semester.Part CcbdcaUnit 4 Laughter: the Best MedicinePart Bimmune system; stress hormones; blood pressure; laughter began; comedy videos; 30 percent; second attack; inner jogging; immune system; humour; comedies; collections of jokes; 20; 3; hard rowing; sitting down; equipment; skill; workout; regular fitness program; breath; smile; exhale; muscles; cells; memory.Part CcbadUnit 5 NeighborsPart BFFFTTFTblue-collar; employee; rotted; threw them back; common driveway open; military uniform; charged; answering complaints that the other’s TV was too loud, her car was blocking the driveway or her kids were unruly; insisted that they submit their dispute to mediation.Part CcbcdUnit 6 Finders KeepersPart BTFFTTTFFTLatin America; unsuspecting people; 1,100 wallets; 44; varied widely;80 wallets; 65; honest; Australia; India; diverse cultures; things; faith;Text 28-year-old boy; theirs; resort; fashionable cab; daughter; looking on; palace; pulling up; Her son; woman; fruit stall; waver; Mexico; elderly people; cross; peeking; waiter; returned; Canada; out of work; cash; booth.dbaaPart CFFTFTUnit 7 The Skeptical MindPart Bbacdaincredible; swirled; an hour; interviews; faked; discrepancies; imagery; stars; lunar; bending; waving; giant leap for mankind; immortal.Part CcbbcUnit 8 Heroes in EducationPart Baadbcthe new principal; need repair; truancy; dropout rate; incentive programs; useful skills; 90 percent; $ 9 million; academic achievements; diploma; erupted in cheers; her beliefs about renovating the lives of students who have been worn down or broken; something in every young person that can be cultivated into greatness.Part CFTTFFFFTUnit 9 Role ModelsPart BFTTFTFFFcrime; boxing couch; stole his bike; remained; amateur boxing career; easy-to-get-along-with; handle; wonderful; smoke; drink; shy; girls; obsessed with boxing.Part CacacUnit 10 Plastic SurgeryPart BTFTTF FTTFTValentine’s Day; their bodies; anticipation of the big day; very romantic and old-fashioned; strict physical exercise plan at the gym; wedding ring; bandages still on her stomach; baffled wedding audience; bridal veil; room and broad costs; regrets; underwear; inspirationPart CcacdUnit 11 Speed DatingPart Badccdbreak the ice; motherly charm; executive; 23-year-old mother; usual circle; have a relationship; 30-year-old labourer; smallish chair; great concept; boring; booming; magic; successful that Ann is even thinking she might try this out in Singapore.Part CbadcdUnit 12 DivorcePart Bcacbdthe police; something must have happened; first couple of years; peddles and the four kids were the ball; custody of all of us; split children up; hurt him; big mouth; good to me; being slapped across the face.Part CbabdUnit 13 Man VS. MachinePart Bacdbcworld chess champion; computer chess program; making moves with subtlety; achieve consciousness; stronger; ordinary players; adapt; tactical error; one error; imagination; pieces; combinationsPart CbdccUnit 14 CloningPart Bcadbadistrict; career; decent; pregnant; sperm count; fertilize; distress; special; successful; consent; donation; quiet violated; hairs; impression; give birth.Part Ccbaa。
Unit5 Section One Tactics for ListeningPart2 listening and Note-taking ReadingB: When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the ins and outs of reading letters to form words.If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two-year-old for that matter), the child deserves to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be "bored" when joining a class of non-readers at infant school is the teacher's affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic*. If he is, specialist help should immediately be sought.Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labelling various items in their room. For instance, by a nice piece of cardboard tied to their bed with BED written in neat-big letters.Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parentsare capable of doing so, such an appeal should not be ignored. But the task should be undertaken gently, with great patience and a sense of humour. Reading should never be made to look like a chore and the child should never be forced to continue, should his interest start to flag*. Exercise A: 1. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike. 2. The fact that he or she might later be "bored" when joining a class of non-readers atinfant school is the teacher's affair. 3. If badly done it could put them off reading for life 4. But the task should be undertaken gently. 5. Reading should never be made to look like a chore. Exercise B:It would be wrong to set a time when a child should start learning to read and write. Parents should encourage youngsters aged two to five to read if they show interests in it, but never force them to learn to read. He or she might later be "bored" when joining a class of non-readers at infant school. Then it is up the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.Similarly, if a child cannot read at the age of seven teachers and parents should make certain that he is not dyslexic. If he is, specialist help should immediately be soughtParents should not ignore the young child's appeal to teach him to read. But the task should be undertaken gently, with great patience and a sense of humour Reading should never be made to look like a chore and the child should never be forced to continue, if his interests start to falgSection Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 Digital Sound {Music} MIKE: Wow! Nice. CDs have such good sound. Do you ever wonder how theymake CDs? KATHY: Well, they get a bunch of musicians together, and they sing and play. MIKE: Come on. You know what I mean. Why is the sound quality so good? I mean,why do CDs sound so much clearer than cassette tapes? KATHY: Actually, I do know that. MIKE: Really'? KATHY: It's all based on digital sound. CDs are digital. Digital sound is like severalphotos, all taken one after another. It's kind of like pictures of sound. The intensity of the sound – how strong it is -- is measured very quickly. Then it's measured again and again. When we hear the sound, it all sounds like one long piece of sound, but it's really lots of pieces close together. And each piece is really clear.M1KE: So digital is like lots of short "pieces" of sound. KATHY. Exactly. This is different from analog* -- that's how they used to record.Analog is more like one wave of sound. It moves up and down with volume and pitch. Anyway, analog is like a single wave. Digital is like a series of pieces. MIKE: OK, I understand that. But how do they make the CDs? KATHY: I told you, Mike. They get a bunch of musicians together, and they singand play. MIKE: Kathy !KATHY: No. What really happens is first they do a digital recording -- onvideotape.MIKE: On videotape. KATHY: Yeah, they use videotape. So then the videotape is played through acomputer. MIKE: OK. What does the computer do? KATHY: Well, the computer is used to figure out the "pieces" of sound we weretalking about; how long everything is, how far apart spaces are. MIKE: OK. So the computer is figuring out those separate "pieces" of sound. KATHY: Yeah. They need to do that to make the master. MIKE: The master? KATHY: The master is the original that all the other CDs are copied from. It's madeof glass. It's a glass disk that spins around -- just like a regular CD. And the glass disk is covered with a chemical. They use a laser to bum the signal, or the song, into the glass plate. The laser burns through the chemical, but not through the glass. MIKE: So the laser cuts the sound into the plate. KATHY: Right. What it's doing is cutting little holes . into the back of the disk. Those holes are called "pits." The laser puts in the pits.MIKE: So CDs really have little holes on the back? I didn't know that.KATHY: Yeah. Tiny pits. They're too small to see. [Pause.] Anyway, then they've got the master, and they make copies from it. Then you buy your copy and put it in the CD player.MIKE: Put it in the CD player ... That part I understand. KATHY: There's another laser in your CD player. The light of the laser reflects offthe CD. The smooth part of the CD reflects straight back, like a mirror. But the light that bounces off the pits is scattered. Anyway, the computer in your CD player reads the light that bounces off the pits. And you get the music. MIKE: Reflected light, huh? ... Uh ... you knew what I like? Just relaxing, listening to music, and not really worrying about how it gets on the disk. KATHY: You want me to explain it again?「Music」 A: Digital soundAnalogical soundQuality Much clearerRecording technique Digital sound is like several photos all taken one after another. It's Kind of like pictures of sound, Digital is like a series of pieces. Aanlog is more like one wave of sound. It moves up and down with volume and pitch. Analog is like a single waveB: I. The making of the CDs A. Recording a. They get a bunch of musicians together, singing and playing. b. First they do a digital recording -- on videotape. c. Then the videotape is played through a computer. d. The computer figures out those separate "pieces" of sound to make the master. B. The making of the master a. The master is the original that all the other CDs are copied from. b. It's made of glass, covered with a chemical. c. They use laser to burn the signal, or the song, into the glass plate. The laser bums through the chemical, but not through the glass. d. It cuts little holes into the back of the disk. Those holes are called "pits." e. They make copies from it. II. Playing back A. You buy the copy and put it in the CD player. B. The light of the laser reflects off the CD. a. The smooth part of the CD reflects straight back, like a mirror. b. But the light that bounces off the pits is scattered. c. The computer in your CD player reads the light that bounces off the pits. d. You get the music.Dialogue 2 Lost in TranslationMan: Here's one I wouldn't have thought of. You know those "before and after" commercials for laundry soap? Woman: The ones with a pile of dirty clothes on one side and then the same clothes after they'vebeen washed? Sure. Man: There was an American company that had one of those ads. It was really successful inNorth America. In the ad there was a pile of dirty clothes on the left, a boxof the laundry soap in the middle, and a pile of clean clothes on the right.So, the message was that a box of this detergent* would make really dirtyclothes clean.Woman: Yeah?Man: So what do you think happened when they used the ad in the Middle East?Woman: I don't know.Man: Think about it. In the Middle East, languages are written from right to left.People look at things from right to left.Woman: So it looked like the soap made the clothes dirty?Man: "Our soap will make your clothes dirty !" Not a very smart ad campaign.Woman: They should have changed the order of the pictures. They should have putthe picture of the clean clothes on the left side and the dirty clothes on theright.Man: Really.Man:Oh, here's another one. Some shirt maker put an ad in a Mexicanmagazine.Woman: And?Man: Well, the ad was supposed to say, "When I wore this shirt, 1 felt good."But they made a translation mistake.Woman: What did they say?Man: Instead of "When I wore this shirt," the ad said, "Until 1 wore this shirt, Ifelt good."Woman: "Until I wore this shirt, I felt good"? Gee, changing one little word gave itthe oppositemeaning.Man : The article says sometimes it's not just the advertising slogan that getscompanies into trouble. Sometimes the company name can scare offbusiness.Woman: What do you mean?Man: Well, there was a large oil company in the United States called Enco:E-N-C-O.Woman: Yeah, I remember them.Man: They opened some gas stations in Japan, and they advertised using theirAmerican name. Unfortunately, they didn't know what the word means inJapanese.Woman: What does it mean?Man: "Enco" is a short way of saying "Engine stop" in Japanese.Woman: Great. Would you buy gasoline from a company that said your car enginewouldstop?Man : No, and neither did the Japanese.Exercise: Product advertised detergentshirtDescription of the ad MessageMistake madeIn the ad there was a pile of dirty clothes on the left, a box of the laundry soap in the middle, and a pile of clean clothes on the right.This detergent would make really dirty clothes clean.When I wore this shirt, I felt good.In the Middle East, they should have changed the order of the pictures.They made a translation mistake, which changed the meaning into "until I wore this shirt, I felt good."gasThey advertisedusing their Americanname. Unfortunately,which is a short wayof saying "Enginestop" in Japanese.Part 2 Passages Passage 1 Toothbrush Brushing our teeth -- such a commonplace activity today, has been around for a long time. Imagine: the ancient Egyptians were already concerned about their dental hygiene! We know this today because they also had the good habit of being entombed* with all their treasures ... So we were able to discover that tombs from 3,000 years before Christ contained small tree branches whose ends had been frayed* into soft fibers. It's comical to imagine an Egyptian stopping to brush his teeth after a meal, on his break from building a pyramid! The true ancestor of our toothbrush, however, was invented by the Chinese in the 15th century and brought back to Europe by travellers. This toothbrush was made of hairs from the neck of a Siberian wild boar which were fixed to a bamboo or bone handle. The people of the Occident*, however, found the wild boar hairs too stiff. At the time, very few people in the Western world brushed their teeth, and those who did preferred horse hairs, which were softer than those of the wild boar! In Europe, it was more customary after meals to use a goose feather toothpick, or one made of silver or copper. Other animals' hair was also used for dental care, right up until this century. But it was the poor Siberian wild boar that took the brunt of it. The animal wasimported for its neck hairs for a long, long time ... in fact, until nylon was invented, in the 20th century!In 1937, in the Du Pont laboratories in Nemours, U.S., nylon was invented by Wallace H.Carothers. In 1938, this new material became a symbol of modernism and prosperity through the commercialization of nylon stockings and of Dr. West's miracle toothbrush with nylon bristles. The wild boars were finally off the hook!At first, even if there were many advantages to using this new brush instead of the one made with wild boar hairs (which fell out, wouldn't dry very well or became full of bacteria), the consumers were not entirely satisfied. This is because the nylon bristles were very stiff and hurt the gums. In 1950, Du Pont improved their toothbrush by giving it softer bristles.Today the brands, types, and colours of toothbrushes on the market are almost endless. In spite of this, certain African and American populations still use tree branches to care for their teeth! Exercise A: First, the toothbrush was made of hairs from the neck of a Siberian wild boar. Second, the toothbrush was made of horse hairs and other animals' hairs. In the 20th century, the toothbrush was made of nylon bristles. Exercise B: 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D Exercise C: 1. In Egypt, tombs from 3,000 years before Christ contained small tree brancheswhose ends had been frayed into soft fibers. 2. In the 15th century, Europeans usually use a goose feather toothpick, or one madeof silver or copper to care for their teeth. 3. People used animals' hair for dental care right up until the 20th century when nylonwas invented. 4. In 1937, in the Du Pont laboratories in Nemours, U.S., nylon was invented byWallace H. Carothers. 5. Certain African and American populations still use tree branches to care for theirteeth. Part 3 NewsNews Item 1Section Three Oral WorkRetellingScheduled to address the nation one day, Winston Churchill, running unusually late, hailed a cab in London's West End and ordered him to drive to the BBC as quickly as possible."Sorry, sir," the driver replied. "You'll have to find yourself another cab.""And why is that?" Churchill asked."Ordinarily it wouldn't be a problem, sir," the driver apologetically explained, "but Mr Churchill is broadcasting at six o'clock and I want to get home in time to hear him."Churchill, greatly flattered, took a pound note from his wallet and handed it to the cabbie. The man gladly took the tip: "Hop in, sir? he exclaimed. "The devil with Mr Churchill!"Section Four Supplementary ExercisesReading RecoveryMore than 1 million school children in the United States have gone through a program called Reading Recovery. The program is for six-year-olds who are struggling to learn to read,The Reading Recovery Council of North America says more than one-fifth of United States public schools with first grades use the program.The Reading Recovery method calls for a specially trained reading teacher to work With children one at a time. The lessons take a half-hour each school day. They employ reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet.Reading Recovery came to the United States in 1984. Education expert Marie (pronounced MAHR-ee) Clay of New Zealand developed the program. A number of other countries also use this method. Programs can differ from school to school.Reading Recovery lessons take place for twelve to twenty weeks. During the lessons, the teacher looks for ways that the child seems to learn best. Then the teacher works to help the student develop these strategies to solve problems in reading. The idea is for the student to continue to use and extend these strategies each time he or she reads.Reading Recovery students read many short books. Some of the books are written in a way similar to spoken language. Children also read and write stories or messages in their own words. The material gets harder with time.The lessons end when the student's reading ability is within the average level of the class. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says eighty percent of students who finish the lessons can read and write within their class average.The council is a group with 11,000 members. The group named a new president this month. Mary Jackson is director of special programs for the Fort Bend public school system in Sugar Land, Texas. Mizz Jackson says more than 99 percent of the Reading Recovery students in the schools passed the state reading examination.Some administrators* may not like the higher cost of the Reading Recoverymethod compared to other interventions*. Teachers, after all, work with only small numbers of first graders. But supporters say it saves money in the end. They say it helps prevent the sad results and expense of letting children fail in school.Reading Recovery is a program developed by a New Zealand education expert Marie Clay. It aims at first graders who fail to learn to read at school. This program came to the US in 1984and up to now more than one million school children have gone through this program. During the lessons, the teacher works with the children one at a time. He/she looks for ways that the child seems to learn best. Then the teacher works to help the student develop these strategies to solve problems hi reading. When the student's reading ability is within the average level of the class, the lessons end. Some administrators may not like the higher cost of the program but supporters say it saves money in the end. It helps prevent the sad results and expense of letting children fail in school.Exercise C:Your opinionDirections: Listen to the passage again and give your opinion on the following topic. "Children also read and write stories in their own words."1. What are the advantages of reading and writing stories in one's own words? Passage 2 Internet Overtaking TV among Consumers。