国际音标拼读练习
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推荐音标拼读练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】“形象代言词”自己记录[ɑ:] [ ]; [:] [ ]; [:] [ ][i:] [ ]; [u:] [ ][ ] [ ]; [ ] [ ]; [ ][ ][ I ] [ ]; [ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ][ ] [ ][a] [ ]; [e][ ]; [] [ ][a] [ ]; [] [ ]; [] [ ][e] [ ]; [] [ ][ p ] [ ]; [ b ] [ ]; [ t ] [ ][ d ] [ ]; [ k ] [ ]; [ ɡ ] [ ][ θ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ]; [ f ] [ ][ v ] [ ][ tr ] [ ]; [ dr ] [ ][ m ] [ ]; [ n ] [ ]; [ ] [ ][ w ] [ ]; [ h ] [ ]; [ j ] [ ][ l ] [ ]; [ r ] [ ];[ s ] [ ]; [ z ] [ ]; [ ts ] [ ][dz] [ ];[ ] [ ]; [ ] [ ]; [ ] [ ][] [ ]发音拼读训练——(单音节)准确拼读单词三大规律第一种:元音+辅音(发音时:用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰,剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。
eight ask aim east each[e?t] [ɑ:sk] [e?m] [i:st][i:t?]第二种:辅音+元音(发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体)shy how try showtee[a?] [hau] [tra?] [] [ti:]第三种:辅音+元音+辅音(发音时:元音和辅音相拼,拼读成一个整体,声音有力、清晰,剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。
good time talk last must[ɡd] [ta?m] [t:k] [la:st][mst]元音组长元音:发音时要拉长;练习时要超过两秒钟。
英伯英语音标练习第一课元音练习1单元音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/'m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/2双元音练习/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau (/house/haus//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in//i?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ ni?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?//£?air/ e/?tear/t e ?care/k e ? dare/d e ? fair/f e /?there/e,£/?/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ 用1/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle :said happy ten red/ setl/ /tr??/ /di pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra: ns/ /?d/ /l?: n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/r —ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / 0 ?/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / &u:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./?/ /?/ /?//b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?: n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?// beg?/ /t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p?'h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:lesk/ / m?:d?/burlesqueimurder4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?? n/ /st?u n/ /?uv?/ /sait/kape great main propose moti on stone oversight/raim//daut//'taipist//aust//m?ist/I ?ist?/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./i?/ /??/ /u?//vi?/ __/?f??/ _/d??/ _/sk??/ _/bu? n/ _____ /gu?d/ _/ ru?r?l/ __/? pi ?//k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/material mysterious第二课辅音练习/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/Wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit//v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?// S bath/ba: f/(v 洗澡)thick/ 8k/ mouth/mau (7 breath/bref/(n 呼吸)thought/ 0 ? author/' ?S truth/tru: 8/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?//d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/hun dred/ h? ndrid//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ple??/ measure/me??/ television/ telivi??n//ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frien ds/fre indz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/ma ind/ men/me n//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ Ion g/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/'stju:dnt/ excuse/ikSkju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ pr?bl?m/清辅音浊辅音对比练习[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [0-Ie] [?]-[?][ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]/p/: pen map help cheap pen cil paper apple happyappear/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle playedclea ned climbed an swered/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf aga in glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo pho ne elepha nt laugh eno ugh off coffee/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss classthieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason / 0 /: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through /e/: thisthewiththanbreathethoughmotherfather there that these those/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asiaspecialsufficient delicioussandwichare seashells. I m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen 」n the kitchen,l fly the chicken.A/ts/: shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats Let ' s kites gatesdates pizza/dz/: beds birds hands friendsdecides/t?/: chairmuchlunch China watch picture questionteach teacher rich future each reach/d?/: agepagehugeorangegentle gentleman general/?/: usually television pleasure garage bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim/dr/: dress drive hundred childrendrinkdrydrawdreamThe sun Tongue Twister( 绕口令 )(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (0,e)(2)A big black bug bit theback of the big black bear.The bigblack bear beat back thebig black bug. (/b/)/tr/: tree triptry true truth train(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsfly flies into the kitche n while I'm fryi ng the chicke n.( /t?/)(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night liketonight.For a night,light s a slight light and tonight s a night that s light.Whena night s light like tonight s light,it s really notquit right to light night lights with their slight light s on the light n ight like to night.(/ n/--/l/)(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)⑺Why didn t you do that what I told you to do (/ /--//)(8) The doctor s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9) Mike likes to write by the n ice bright light at ni ght.(10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s Yes,this is thepair of scissors of his sister s . (/s/--/z/)(11) Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12) William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(一)元音字母a(1) ⑵⑶⑷(5) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face[?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass[?] ago; alo ng; _amon g;jabove;_aloud[i] comrade; village; manager; pajace; private [a:] dance; France; chance ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e(1)[i:] me; he; she; these;_eve ning(2)[e] hen; get; set; tell; _echo(3)[i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below(三)元音字母i(1) [ai] China; hi; time; guide;(2) [i] si± hit; iU; little ;(3) [i] unit(四)元音字母o(1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo;(2) [?] n ot; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;(3) [?] purpose; con cer n(4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother(五)元音字母u(1) [ju:] pupil; stude nt; use; cube(2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us(3) [u] put; full; puJl元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合(1)ai 或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pajn; day; may(2)ai [?:] smaji; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk(3)-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France(4)-ant [?nt] assistant; importan t peasant(5)-ange [eind?] change; danger; strange(二)元音字母e的组合(1)-ea-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;-ea[e] threat; bread; peasa nt-ea[i?] real; really-ea[ei] great; break(2)-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep(3)-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany[?] worker; paper; western; teacher(三)元音字母i的组合(1)-ie [i:] field; piece; achjeve[ai] lie; die; tie(2)-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright(3)-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third(四)元音字母o的组合(1)-oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat(2)-oi [?i] point; join; oil(3)-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food(4)-or [?:] for; horse; importa nt; morning; born (五)元音字母u的组合(1) -u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush⑵-ue [ju:] argue; continue辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则1. b [b] back; b ig; lab; b rother2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; cen tral3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck;_doubt;_damage4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf -5. g [d?] large; _gen eral;_gy mn astics; age; energy6. h [h] help; behave;_hello;_hit; hurry7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; Janu ary; jar; just8. k [k] king; milk; kjck^k^s; lock^knock9. l [l] light ;look; let; lab ; ljve10. m [m] meet ; meat ; _mother ; come ;_make ; Tom11. n [n] in; now ; next; ton ; nest12. p [p] map ; cap ; _people ;_pest13. q [k] unique14. r [r] room ;read ; _rest ; around15. s [s] see ;_some ]set: sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t [t] tooth; cat ;jeach ;Jtool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w [w] wear ; win dow ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next; textile20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ;zero第三课名词练习名词练习题1.()1 She was very happy. She _____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more ____ . Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3 _____ are __ for cutt ing thi ngs.A. Kni fe/usedB. Kni ves/usedC. Kni fe/us ingD. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What big ____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree ___ .A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave()6 -Ca n we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five __ .A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us ___ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two ___ .A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ___A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ___ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many ___ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of ____ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir-I'd like ___ . !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make ___ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room 6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _____ are so interested in action 武( 打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read ___ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works 7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___ .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV __ .A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _______ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( )2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the __ .A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is __ in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ___ desk -No, it's under __ .A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is __ .A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my ___ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is __ .A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few ___ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about ___ .A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ___ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing ___ .A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of ___ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by __ .A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's 16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new __ .A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital 17.( ) 1 My father is a __ . He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The ___ .A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5Please do like this. Fold the paper _______ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play anotherA. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece 参考答案:1. 1-7 C C B B B B C?2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
国际音标拼读法练习册-1音标是英语的发音符号英语的拼音;发音标准是英语的开始..音标分类元音:可单独构成音节;必须重读..重要辅音:不可单独构成音节;轻读或不读..次要元音长元音ɑ: : : i: u:短元音 e双元音e a a e辅音爆破音p b t d k g摩擦音f v s z θ e h r破擦音tr dr t d ts dz鼻音m n半元音w j舌边音元音:发音时不受气流阻碍;直接呼出来的音..长短区别;大小区别长元音:发音时把音拉长的元音..:是长元音的标志;发音时要把音拉长..短元音:发音短的元音..双元音:发音由2个单元音合成的元音..长元音发音2秒ɑ::发“啊”音;大嘴感叹音..::长“噢”音;噢噢叫的音..::长“鹅”音;卷舌音..i::长“衣”音;嘴角要向两边裂开;像微笑..u::长“呜”音;火车鸣笛..短元音发音短而有力;干净利落:短“啊”音..发音不完全与“啊”相同..口小一些;松一些..:短“噢”音..发音不完全与“噢”相同..口大一些..:短“鹅”..可卷舌;可不卷舌..:短“衣”;快速;发音不完全和“衣”相同..口松一些..:短“呜”;发音不完全和“呜”相同;口松一些..e:短“唉”;“唉”的小嘴;小嘴鸡蛋音;一横指..例:egg;bed:“唉”的大嘴;嘴张到最大;后口腔发音;大嘴呕吐音;大嘴苹果音..例:apple;bad双元音饱满;夸张整体发音e:发英语的“A”音..例:daya:发英语的“I”音..大嘴;夸张;得足够饱满..例:nice:发英语的“O”音..例:noa:发“啊呜”音;鬼哭狼嚎音;痛叫音..各读各的音:发“奥衣”音..:发“衣儿”音;耳朵音..例:eare:发“唉儿”音;空气音..例:air:发“呜儿”音双元音速记法:3个字母音ea;2个单词音e;1个狼嚎音a;剩2个国际音标拼读法练习册-2辅音:爆破音p b t d k g摩擦音f v s z θe h r破擦音tr dr t d ts dz鼻音m n半元音w j舌边音辅音:发音时受到气流阻碍所发出来的音..辅音分类:爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、半元音、舌边音..爆破音:气流冲破口腔爆发出来的音..简短;有力..特点:①用力②不突出“鹅”音③三对清辅音:气流音;浊辅音:声带音p:清辅音;发拼音里的“p”..去掉“鹅”音节..b:浊辅音;发拼音里的“b”;去掉“鹅”音节..t:清辅音;发拼音里的“t”..去掉“鹅”音节..d:浊辅音;发拼音里的“d”;去掉“鹅”音节..k:清辅音;发拼音里的“k”;去掉“鹅”音节..g:浊辅音;发拼音里的“g”;去掉“鹅”音节..摩擦音:口腔部位的摩擦产生的音..有5 对..f:清辅音;发“福”音;上排牙齿咬住下嘴唇;幸福音..v:浊辅音;发“呜”音;上排牙齿咬住下嘴唇;摩托发动音..例:very s:清辅音;发类似“嘶”音;蛇叫音..z:浊辅音;发类似“自”音;钻孔音..:清辅音;发类似“师”音..双唇微突..例:fish:浊辅音;发类似“日”音..双唇微突..日本音..θ:清辅音;咬舌音;咬住舌头发音..读“s”例:threee:浊辅音;咬舌音;咬住舌头发音..读“z”例:fatherh:清辅音;发类似“哈”音;哈气音;狗喘音..r:浊辅音;发类似“弱”音..但舌头要卷多一些;摩擦比“弱”少一些..破擦音:爆破音和摩擦音的组合..有3对..tr:清辅音;发类似“戳”音..例:treedr:浊辅音;发类似“捉”音..例:dreamt:清辅音;发类似“吃”音;吃饭音..双唇微突..例:muchd:浊辅音;发类似“蜘”音;蜘蛛音..双唇微突..例:jeepts:清辅音;发类似“呲”音;呲牙咧嘴音..例:shorts dz:浊辅音;发类似“子”音;儿子音..例:cards岳母刺字鼻音:按前中后分m:前鼻音;双唇紧闭;鼻子出气;发拼音“m”音;去掉“鹅”音节;妈妈音..妈n:中鼻音;嘴唇微微张开一指宽;舌尖顶住上排牙齿牙后根;气流从鼻子顶出来;发拼音“n”音;去掉“鹅”音;奶奶音..奶:后鼻音;舌后根顶住上腭;发拼音“eng”音;撒娇鼻音..小孩儿撒娇的“嗯嗯嗯”半元音:不元不辅;不男不女;有时看做元音;有时看做辅音;太监音..w:发“我”音..圆唇突出还我音..j:发“爷”音;爷爷音..例:ye s我爷是半元音舌边音:发“乐”音;去掉“鹅”音节..和奶奶音相似;舌头顶住上排牙齿;牙后根的地方;气流从舌头两边发出..单词拼读的前提:记住所有音标能分辨出元音和辅音国际音标拼读法练习册-3三步成音法用到的工具项:①pkt ②配对符:∩ ③连体符:__下划线一读:①逐个音素读出来..②连体音;不拆分..二配:辅元成对式..口诀:辅音在前;元音在后;辅音加元音;构成一对子三拼:①见对先拼拼音法和快读法②没法配对的音都读本身音..③注意重音符号快速拼读六字诀:配对子;拼对子三步成音法:又称三步成音公式..第一步:读逐个音素读出来音素:英语语音里最小的单位;音素构成音节;音节构成整个单词的音标..48个音标又称 48 个音素..音节:读单词的基本单位;一个音标里有几个元音就有几个音节..连体音:元音里的双元音和辅音里的破擦音..连体音符:__例:pkt 包含:5 个音素;2 个音节..t是连体音;不拆分..第二步:配配对子;三步成音法里最重要的一步辅元成对式:辅音在前;元音在后顺序不能颠倒 ;辅音加元音;构成一对子..配对符:∩音标辅音元音关系:辅音比喻成:男人..元音比喻成:女人..①元音和元音②辅音和辅音同性相斥;不能配对③元音和辅音④辅音和元音√ ③像妈在前 ;不能配对方法:①找辅音:看辅音后有无元音;有则成对;无则不能成对..②找元音:看元音前有无辅音;有则成对..无则不能成对..推荐例:pkt p配成一对;t 配成一对;k和尚音没配对的辅音:和尚音;元音:尼姑音第三步:拼1.见对先拼:①像拼音的;用拼音法②不像拼音的;用快读法..2.没配对;读本身音3.注意重读符号练习环节f:st① 读:f :st3②配:f:s t③ 拼:f: s t本身音pɑ:t①读:pɑ:t②配:pɑ:t③拼:pɑ:拼音法 t 拼音法dpɑ:t①读:dp ɑ: t②配:dpɑ:t③拼:d拼音法 pɑ:拼音法 t本身音'trvl①读:trvl②配trvl③拼:tr 拼音法 v本身音 l拼音法hlde “①读:hlde②配:h l de③拼:h 拼音法 l拼音法 de拼音法4pf:m①读:pf:m②配:pf:m③拼:p拼音法 f:拼音法 m拼音法mgzi:n①读:mg zi:n②配:mgzi:n③拼:m拼音法 g 拼音法 zi:拼音法 n本身音endn①读:e ndn②配:e ndn③拼:en本身音 d拼音法 n快读法国际音标拼读法练习册-4重音的读法:单音节本身重读b wat na nas must mi:t f:st dg双音节前重读pɑ:ti ti:tr frade dnr pn 'klr betr hpi双音节后重读rk:d prf:r tde prdju:s sp:t gen dpɑ:t nvat多音节前重读labrri fmli fktri ppjljr endi smlr trvl hlde多音节中重读kmpju:tr ptet bnɑ:n rezr pf:mr krietv rp:tr knsdr多音节后重读endnr ɑ:ftnu:n mgzi:n vlntr ntrpt kgru: dsgri: ndla单词重音:六种类型;同类型的重音读法相同..音节:单词有几个元音;就有几个音节..单音节、双音节、多音节——三个音节及以上单音节本身重读无重读符号;全部重读;降调↘b wat na nas must mi:t f:st dg双音节前重读“”是重读符号;有重读符号的音节重读..平调→pɑ:ti ti:tr frade dnr pn 'klr betr hpi双音节后重读有重读符号的音节重读;像拼音的降调一样..降调↘rk:d prf:r tde prdju:s sp:t gen dpɑ:t nvat多音节前重读重音在第一音节;第一音节平调→其余音节轻发音labrri fmli fktri ppjljr endi smlr trvl hlde多音节中重读重音在中间音节;读平调→;其余的音节轻发音..kmpju:tr ptet bnɑ:n rezr pf:mr krietv rp:tr knsdr多音节后重读重音在最后一个音节;读降调↘;“”是次重音符号;读平调→endnr ɑ:ftnu:n mgzi:n vlntr ntrpt kgru: dsgri: ndla反例子:老外说汉语“wǒ aì nǐ”读成“wó aǐ nì”;所以读对重音很重要..国际音标拼读法练习册-5特殊音拼读清音浊化1.sp读sb spi:kspu:nspelspredspl2.sk读sg skasku:lskweskri:n3.st读sd stpstkstpstnstɑ:t4.str读sdr stri:tstresstrendstrpstrkt辅音连缀1.pr prepresprazpradprt2.br bredbrbrerbrdbrat3.pl pleplsplespletplɑ:nt4.bl blkbldblu:blembles成音节1.辅+lplbltldlklgl……2.辅+ntndnsnznnn……3.辅+m zmem爆破音1.爆+爆=失去爆破=只做口型不发音:dktrksept2.爆+辅=不完全爆破=点到为止:pktrnekst半元音1.辅+j+元:kju:tmju:zknju:2.辅+w+元:twastwnkwk英语单词:常规音词三步成音可以拼读;70%和特殊音词三步成音不能拼读;30%特殊音词拼读清音浊化:清辅音读成浊辅音..只有重读音节;才发生清音浊化..条件:①清辅音前必须有“s”②清辅音后面必须有“元音”③在重读音节里1.sp读sb spi:kspu:nspelspredspl“嘶婆”读成“嘶波”2.sk读sg skasku:lskweskr i:n“嘶科”读成“嘶哥” “”表示辅音连缀3.st读sd stpstkstpstnstɑ:t “嘶特”读成“嘶得”4.str读sdr stri:tstresstrendstrpstrkt“嘶戳”读成“嘶桌”辅音连缀:两个辅音连在一起当成一个整体..1.pr prepresprazpradprt2.br bredbrbrerbrdbrat3.pl pleplsplespletplɑ:nt4.bl blkbldblu:blembles成音节:辅音和辅音构成的音节相当于中间少个弱音“”;只是没写1.辅+lplbltldlklgl……例:simple trouble title noodle uncle single2.辅+ntndnsnznnn……例:mountain garden lesson prison nation vision3.辅+m zmem爆破音1.爆+爆=失去爆破=前面爆破音只做口型不发音:dktrksept2.爆+辅=不完全爆破=点到为止:pktr nekst半元音1.辅+j+元:kju:tmju:zknju:2.辅+w+元:twastwnkwk。
音标拼读练习(一)一. 认读音标/f//l//m//n//s//b//d//d?//k//p//t//v//z/二.拼读音标/p e n//k?p//b i: t// m?p//t i:/ /i: t//d ?g//b e d// k r ai//e g/ / f u: d// k ?f// ′f?u t ?u// f ai ?// ′ve r i/ / l ? v// l i: v// ′s? m ?// m i: t// s ? m/ / ′m ?: n i ?// ′n? m b ?// ′f? n i// s i:// ′i:z i// t? i: z// b r i d?//d? ? b/三.认读单词fly ball monkey nest silly snake story blue betty bread July orange told pad vest lie家长签字:二.认读音标/g/ /?//h//e//j //i//w//?//r//?/二.拼读音标/g ?: l// gl a:s// gei m// h ei t// h? v/ / h u:/ / j u: z// j ?:// j es// w ?t?// w ?: k// r ai s// r ai t// f l ? g// b? t// f r e n d/ / l eg// h ed// si t// ′bi z i// b ?ks/ / st ?p// h? t// bl ?d// ′?n d?/三.认读单词glue wet under yummy greenrulerumbrellabutterhairrapduckrughatfoxgasmopyesjumprunbutyellowhenegg sand家长签字:助教签字:三. 认读音标/ei//i://ai//?u//ju:/二.拼读音标/ ′tei bl// l ei k// ′trei n// p l ei n// ?i: p/ / w i: k// tr i:// θr i:// r ai d// n ai f// l ai t// dai// b ?ut// r ?u d// h ?um/ / ′??uld?// k j u: t// j u: z/三.认读单词Span make late hate sane mate face gate flag dap gas san tan rat ran vat van, bed egg date cake fade wake ink big pink bike rice ride mice fox dog coke rose bone go so under bus rug cute use amuse tune家长签字:四. 认读音标/e/ /?/ /?://?//?://u//u://?//a://ei//ai//?u//?i//au//u?//i ?//ε?/二.拼读音标/b?:d//f?:st//n?:s// ′sek?nd//k?m′pju:t?//du:/ /d?u:n//fut// ′b?t?flai//a:sk//gla:s/ /wait//t?i/ /s?i//b?ut//sl?u//sn?u// ′sau?/ /bau//di?//si vi′?// ε ?//k ε?/ / ′tu?rist//mu?//beit/三.认读单词light how snow bow boat here bear hear oil rain weight head hide boy toy hope coat house horse mouth near ball shoe goose pear家长签字:助教签字:五. 认读音标/?// ?// t?// d?// θ / /e // tr// dr// ts// dz//m//n// ?/二.拼读音标/?i://?eim//′ju:?u?li//t?i:z//k?t ?//d?u:′lai//d??mp/ /tu:θ//θ?nk/ /′m?e?//eis//h?ts//?nts//hedz//trein//dr?://pi?k//mauθ//n?:s/三.认读单词She shoulder usually cheer match fetch jet joy Thank thin those this tree train try dress dry cats junp hats ants beds reads pink monkey ring家长签字:助教签字:一.认读音标音标大家庭中的28个辅音:/p/ /t//k//f// θ/ /s / /?//h//t?//ts//tr/ /b//d//g//v//e/ /z//?//r//d?//dz//dr// j//w//m/ /n//?//l/二.拼读音标/t?: l//??: t//str??//?uld/ /j??//big//hevi//l ??/ /θin//sm?: l//fi: v ?//h?:t/ /k?uld//tu: θeik//hedeik//s?://θr?ut//m?t ?//n?uz//tai?d//ik`saitid//? ?gri//h?pi//b?: d//s?d//w?t ?//w??//kli: n//plei//vizit//du://la: st//wikend//g?u//tu://pa:k//swimi?//ri: d//fi ?i? //haiki?//l?:n//t?ai`ni: z//si: ?//end//da:ns//i:t//gud//teik//klaim//h?v//bai//prez?nt//r?u//b?ut//si://elif ?nt//ski:i ?//ais-skeiti?//hau//get/三.认读音标音标大家庭中的20 个元音: /i://?://a://?:// u:/ / i//e//?// ?//?// ?// u// ei// ai/ / ?i//?u// au// i?//ε?// u?/二.小练习(一) . Read and tick or cross1. cake snake ()2. vane bag()3. hat fat ()4. pants plant ()5. no rose ()6. uncle up()7. hit finish()8. got lock()9. shell end()10. disc desk()11.get eleven ( )12. hide hidden ( ) ( 二). Read and match (请根据单词的读音归类 )got, fish, gate, sake, fifth, clone, clock, update, yes,flash, yellow, wind, whale, joke, much, must, thank, guess,match, shrimp, quick, bone, uncle, write, risk, fine,name:______________________________________nose:______________________________________bike:______________________________________dog:_______________________________________big:_______________________________________duck:______________________________________bag:_______________________________________音标拼读练习元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 在开闭音节中的读音a: /ei/ wake, lake, cake, date, fate, fade, bate, name, plate, plane, spade, make, late, hate, sane, mate, face, gate, Jane, Kate, lane, pave, rate, /?/ bag, cat, fat, lack, fan, Dan, dad, bad, flag, plat, sad, pad, mad, mat, pan, span, flag, dap, gat, san, tan, rat, ran, vat, van, can,e: /i:/we, she, he, Chinese,/e/ pen, bed, ten, hen, seven, tent, wet, leg, men, ken, blend, fled, sled,i: /ai/ bike, ride, five, nine, white, Nike, side, bide, dine, dive, kite, pine, ice, fine, nice, mine, cite, wide, wine, vice, pipe, write,/i/ fish, big, sit, his, it, this, kick, dig, pig, fix, hid, kid, hip, lip, lit,o: /?u/ nose, vote, those, coke, done, zone, code, hope, joke, woke, no, go, so, /?/ fox, sock, clock, not, pop, dog, log, cock, rot, Bob, fog, frog,hop, job, lop, rod, top, toss,u:/ ju:/fuse, use, cute, tube, duke, amuse, mute, tune,/u:/ blue, clue, true, rude,/?/ bus, sun, duck, mutton, lunch, up, hurry, pump, jump, dump, trunk, us, usher, fuss, fun, funny, sunny, run, gun, cut, hug, mug, jug, cup, truck家长签字:音标拼读练习常用字母组合发音规律ar /a:/ car far star scarf marker market hard park arm farm ai / ei / tail rainy train wait faint main nailair /ε?/ air chair stairs fair hairay /ei/day may today play say way stay lay play Mayay /i/Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturdayal / ?:/ all / ?: l/ aw / ?:/ ere /i?/ ere /ε?/ ea / i: /ea /e/ ear /i?/ ear /ε?/ ee /i:/ir / ?:/or / ?:/talk walk chalkball small tall wall mall call fall paws drawherethere wheresea tea peach teacher read please eat meat seat dream leaveshead bread feather weatherear hear near dearbear pearbee three tree see need feed week sleep thirteen sheep feet meet feel green bird shirt skirt sir girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty for short forty force horse storeoa /?u/road boat coat goat soapoo/ u:/too zoo cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroooo / u/good foot classroom look book cookiesou/ au/cloudy house mouth mouse about mountain blouse ow / au/cow how now brown down flowerow / ?u/slow know snow blowur / ?: /nurse turn hurt furtr / tr/train tree try truck street straighttraffic lights waitressdr / dr/dress draw dry drink driver dream hundredph / f/elephant phonech /t?/China chicken match Chinese chain chairwh / w/what where white when why which wheel wh / h/who whoseth / e/this that these those they then therefather mother feather weather brotherth/ θ /thank three thirty thirsty Thursdaybirthday thirteensh/ ?/ shoe shop sheep ship short shorts shirt shoulder she家长签字:音标拼读练习辅音连缀:cl: clock close clean class click bl: black;blood blue blowgl: glad glue glassfl:flag fly flewpl:play please plane platebr:brown bread brain brave bridge cr:crop cry crab craft creamfr:frog from fridge free frank gr:grass green gray grand grade st:stop stamp still stupidsk:skate skill skysp:speed space spoil sport spell家长签字:音标拼读练习(一)家庭作业一、拼读字母 5 遍Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg/ei //b i: //s i: // d i: // i: //e // d ?i: / fHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn/ ei t ?/ /ai //d ?/ k ei //e l // e m//e n / ei /Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt/ ?u // p i: //kj u: // a: //e s // ti: / Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/ ju:// vi:/ /d ?b l ju: / /e ks//w ai / /z ed/归类发音/ei/ / i: /Aa Hh Jj Kk/ei//eit?// d ? ei //k ei /Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv/b i:/ /s i:/ /d i:/ /i:// d ? i: // p i: / / t i: // v i: // e //ai /j u:/ DonFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz / e f // e l// e m / / e n / / e s // e ks / /z e d / / Ii/ai /Yy/w ai/Uu Qq Ww/ju: //k ju: //’d? b lju: /’tforget“Oo and Rr ”/?u // a:/二、朗读辅音及辅音字母的发音 5 遍、写出汉语意思和背诵单词Pp Bb Tt Dd Kk Gg Ff Vv Ss Zz Mm Nn ng/ p // b // t / /d / /k / /g // f // v / /s / /z / /m / /n // ? /pen pencil app le pearbag book big bedten fat tall shor tdesk red old dogboo k like loo k keepgood big egg gofive fish father fatfive very violin livesix son sit sizezoo zero zebra gazemap man roo m moonnine pen name finesing long young morni ngLl/ l /tall coo l schoo l penci llike long light lunchRr/ r /red run ruler roomHh/ h /he hello hot henWw/ w /we wall warm wifeYy/ j /yes yellow you your三、朗读下列辅音 5 遍清辅音/ p // t // k // f // s /浊辅音/ b // d // g // v // z // m / / n / /?// l // r // h // w // j /四、写出字母缩写的中文意思HB CCTV CD UNBBC HK P IDNBA EMS KG SOSS/M/L VIP UFO五、给下列单词画线部分注出音标和中文意思black sing write photo know when who yes face close egg cook city grass音标拼读练习家庭作业(二)家长签字 _______一、根据读音规则: Aa 在开音节发 / ei /, 朗读并背诵下列单词,写出中文意思face name same cake make take tabl e gr ade date gam e late salesn ake pl ate lake tape tast e pl ace wake base safe wave br ave sp ac e Aa 在开音节发 / ei/, 朗读并背诵下列单词,写出中文意思fax Sam cat map man hat add land stand black sad dad bag fat tap hat pack hand glad lamp fan flag actland stamp gas plan flat plan hang二、朗读绕口令 5 遍1.Rain, rain,go away.Come again another day.Little children want to play.Rain, rain ,go away .2.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.3.A fat Cat catches a mad rat.4.Jack had a rat, Sam had a cat. Sam's cat ate Jack's rat.三、朗读背诵谚语并写出中文意思1.No pain , no gain2.Haste makes waste3.Great hopes make great man。
音标拼读练习题(打印版)# 音标拼读练习题(打印版)## 一、音标发音练习### 1. 元音音标发音- [iː] 长音,如 "see"(看)- [ɪ] 短音,如 "sit"(坐)- [ɑː] 长音,如 "car"(汽车)- [æ] 短音,如 "cat"(猫)- [ɔː] 长音,如 "law"(法律)- [ɒ] 短音,如 "hot"(热)- [uː] 长音,如 "blue"(蓝色)- [ʊ] 短音,如 "foot"(脚)### 2. 辅音音标发音- [p] 如 "pat"(拍打)- [b] 如 "bat"(蝙蝠)- [t] 如 "top"(顶部)- [d] 如 "dog"(狗)- [k] 如 "cat"(猫)- [g] 如 "go"(去)- [f] 如 "fish"(鱼)- [v] 如 "very"(非常)- [s] 如 "sun"(太阳)- [z] 如 "zoo"(动物园)## 二、音标拼读练习### 1. 单音节拼读- [ˈæpl] apple(苹果)- [ˈbæn] ban(禁止)- [ˈdɒg] dog(狗)- [ˈfiʃ] fish(鱼)- [ˈhɑːt] heart(心脏)- [ˈkæt] cat(猫)- [ˈlɔːk] lock(锁)- [ˈmɑːθ] math(数学)- [ˈpæt] pat(轻拍)- [ˈrɪŋ] ring(戒指)### 2. 双音节拼读- [ˈsʌnˌset] sunset(日落)- [ˈkɪtʃɪn] kitchen(厨房)- [ˈbæθruːm] bathroom(浴室)- [ˈdɪsˌpleɪ] display(展示)- [ˈænɪməl] animal(动物)- [ˈɪnˌdɪər] indoor(室内的)- [ˈjuːnɪkɔːn] unicorn(独角兽)- [ˈɑːθər] author(作者)- [ˈɪmpɔːrt] import(进口)- [ˈkɒmˌjuːnɪkeɪʃn] communication(交流)### 3. 多音节拼读- [ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn] importance(重要性)- [ˌɪntrəˈnæʃnəl] international(国际的)- [ˌædvərˈteɪzɪŋ] advertising(广告)- [ˌɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt] intelligent(智能的)- [ˌkɒnvəˈsiːʃn] conversation(对话)- [ˌɪnˈtɛrprɪz] enterprise(企业)- [ˌɪnˈfɔːməti] information(信息)- [ˌɪmˈplɔɪmənt] implement(实施)- [ˌɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪt] investigate(调查)- [ˌɪnˈtɛrprɪzɪz] entrepreneurs(企业家)## 三、音标拼读挑战- [ˈɛnθrəˌpɹɛnɚ] entrepreneur(企业家)- [ˈɪntrɪkɪŋ] intriguing(引人入胜的)- [ˌɛksˈplɔrəˌtɔːri] exploratory(探索的)- [ˈɪnˈtɛnʃənəl] international(国际的)- [ˌɛnˈtɛrˈteɪnmənt] entertainment(娱乐。
英语国际音标系统学习及拼读练习国际音标元音[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [ʌ] [ɜː] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音[p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l][w] [j]一、学习爆破音[p] [t] [k][b] [d] [g]+前元音[i:] [i] [æ] [e]爆破音:1、清辅音[p]+ [i:] pea[pi:]n.豌豆[p]+ [i] +[p] pip[pi]+[p]=[pip]n.种子,籽浊辅音[b]+[i:] bee[bi:] n.蜜蜂[b]+[i]+[b] bib[bi]+[b]=[bib]n.围兜,围嘴2、清辅音[t]+[e]=[te] test[test]n.测验,考试[t]+[æ]=[tæ] tap[tæ]+[p]=[tæp]n.水龙头浊辅音[d]+[e]=[de] dead[de]+[d]=[ded]adj.死的[d]+[æ]=[dæ] dad[dæ]+[d]=[dæd]n.爸爸3、清辅音[k]+[i:] key[ki:]n.钥匙[k]+[i] kick[kik]v.踢[k]+[e] keg[keg]n.(装啤酒的)小桶[k]+[æ] cat[kæt]n.猫浊辅音[g]+[æ] gap[gæp]n.分歧,隔阂,差距[g]+[e] get[get]v.得到练一练deep[di:p]adj. 深的 dip[dip]v.浸eat[i:t]v.吃 kip[kip]n.睡觉kit[kit]n.配套原件 tea[ti:]n茶二、学习清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 中元音[ʌ] [ɜː] [ə]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r]1、清辅音[f]+[ɜː]=[fɜː] [f]+[ə]=[fə]浊辅音[v]+[ɜː]=[vɜː] [v]+[ə]=[və]fur[fɜː]n.毛皮衣服bird[bɜː]+[d]=[bɜːd]n.鸟fat[fæ]+[t]=[fæt]adj.胖的2、清辅音[s]+[ʌ]=[sʌ]浊辅音[z]+[ʌ]=[zʌ]清辅音[θ]+[ʌ]=[θʌ]浊辅音[ð]+[ʌ]=[ðʌ]sub[sʌb]n.潜艇busy[bi]+[zi]=[ˊbizi]adj.忙的thief[θi:f]n.贼these[ði:z]pron.这些3、清辅音[ʃ]+[ɜː]=[ʃɜː] [ʃ]+[ə]=[ʃə] [ʃ]+[ʌ]=[ʃʌ]浊辅音[ʒ]+[ɜː]=[ʒɜː] [ʒ]+[ə]=[ʒə] [ʒ]+[ʌ]=[ʒʌ]清辅音[h]+[ɜː]=[hɜː] [h]+[ə]=[hə] [h]+[ʌ]=[hʌ]浊辅音[r]+[ɜː]=[rɜː] [r]+[ə]=[rə] [r]+[ʌ]=[rʌ]shut[ʃʌ]+[t]=[ʃʌt]v.关闭 adj.关闭的shirt[ʃɜː]+[t]=[ʃɜːt]n.衬衣hug[hʌg]v.拥抱rubber[ˊrʌbə]n.橡皮练一练breakfast['brekfəst]n.早餐 carry['kærɪ]v.携带 give [gɪv]v.给guess [ges]v.猜 greet [griːt]v.问候,打招呼 heavy['hevɪ] adj.重的三、学习双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]舌侧音 [l]半元音 [w] [j]1、清辅音[tʃ]+[a:]=[tʃa:] [tʃ]+[ɔ:]=[tʃɔ:] [tʃ]+[ɒ]=[tʃɒ][tʃ]+[u:]=[tʃu:] [tʃ]+[ʊ]=[tʃʊ]2、浊辅音[dʒ]+[a:]=[dʒa:] [dʒ]+[ɔ:]=[dʒɔ:] [dʒ]+[ɒ]=[dʒɒ][dʒ]+[u:]=[dʒu:] [dʒ]+[ʊ]=[dʒʊ]练一练bridge[brɪdʒ]n. 桥 charge [tʃɑːdʒ]v.罚款 chart [tʃɑːt] n.图标3、清辅音[tr]+[a:]=[tra:] [tr]+[ɔ:]=[trɔ:] [tr]+[ɒ]=[trɒ][tr]+[u:]=[tru:] [tr]+[ʊ]=[trʊ]4、浊辅音[dr]+[a:]=[dra:] [dr]+[ɔ:]=[drɔ:] [dr]+[ɒ]=[drɒ][dr]+[u:]=[dru:] [dr]+[ʊ]=[drʊ]练一练address[ə'dres]n.地址 drop [drɒp]v.掉下track [træk]n.跑道 trip[trɪp]n.旅行5、清辅音[ts]6、浊辅音[dz]练一练boots[buːts] n.靴子(复数) fruits[fruːts] n.水果(复数)shirts [ʃɜːts] n.衬衣(复数) cards [kɑːds] n.卡片(复数)goods[gʊds] n.货物复数7、舌侧音 [l] 双元音 [ei] [ai][əʊ][l]+[ei]=[lei] [l]+[ai]=[lai] [l]+[əʊ]=[ləʊ]练一练light[laɪt] adj.轻的 fly[flaɪ] v.飞 plate[pleɪt]n.盘子tall[tɔːl]adj. 高的 school[skuːl]n. 学校 pencil['pens(ə)l]n. 铅笔8、鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 双元音[ɔi] [aʊ][m] [m]+[ɔi]=[mɔi] [m]+[aʊ]=[maʊ][n] [n]+[ɔi]=[nɔi] [n]+[aʊ]=[naʊ][ŋ] / // // / // //练一练mouth [maʊθ] n. 口,嘴 noise[nɔɪz] n. [环境] 噪音drink[drɪŋk] v. 喝,饮 ring [rɪŋ] v.响9、半元音 [w] [j] 双元音[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə][w] [w]+[ɪə]=[wɪə] [w]+[eə]=[weə] [w]+[ʊə]=[/][j] [j]+[ɪə]=[jɪə] [j]+[eə]=[jeə] [j]+[ʊə]=[jʊə]练一练wary ['weərɪ] adj.小心的;谨慎的 wear[weə] v. 穿着year [jɪə; jɜː] n. 年 where[weə] adv. 在哪里yet [jet] adv. 还,仍 youth[juːθ] n. 青年四、以初一英语教材后单词表中单词为例,拼读单词,巩固音标。
英语国际音标名称 音标 元音 单元音[i :] [i ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u :] [u ] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e ] [æ] 双元音[ei ] [ai ] [ǝu ] [au ] [i ǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi ] [u ǝ] 辅音 清辅音[p ] [t ] [k ] [f ] [s ] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr ] [ʧ] [ʦ] 浊辅音[b ] [d ] [g ] [v ] [z ] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr ] [ʤ] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m ] [n ] [ŋ]摩擦音 [h ] [r ] [j ] [w ] 舌侧音 [l ] 辅音(28个) 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/map foot book five both nicepen tea pack knife thing same 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/bag do go five father zoolab food bag very this rose 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/fish home shirts watch treeshe how sports child train 浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ usually red goods jeepdrink 长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/car four shirt see two 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/bus not teacher big put let bag/e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/day bike boy 双元音/ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/dear chair poor no howpleasure three birds age drive鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/room man singmay name thank半元音/ j// w/yes, yellow way, what边音/ ǀ/like, old拼读练习/fɑ:m/ /pɑ:k/ /lɑ:st/ /’kɑ:tə/ /’fɑ:stə/ /fɔ:/ /’nɔ:tɪ/ /’pɑ:kə//’fɔ:tɪ/ /’nɔ:ðən / /bɜ:d/ /wɜ:ld/ /bɜ:θdɪ/ /’wɜ:θɪ/ /’bɪtə/ /p eə //pæθ/ /pə’tɪkjʊlə / /neɪm/ /’sætədɪ/ /gɜ:l/ /’letə/ /’trædʒdɪ / /’lʌvlɪ/ /ɪntə’restɪŋ / /’dɑ:n sə/ /gr eɪt/ /’wʌn dəfəl/ /’dri:mə/ /ə’tʃi:vmənt/ /’treʒə/ /ə’n aʊnsmənt//fɪʃ/ /ʃeɪk/ / tʃaɪld / /tri:t/ /traɪ/ /’pækɪdʒ /⑴前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
音标拼读练习[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] & [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ]1. [ pi: ] [ i:t ] [ bit ] [ pet ] [ pæd ] [ ʹdædi ][ ʹpiti ] [ʹbeti ] [ it ]2. [ ti: ] [ pæt ] [ di: ] [ bi: ] [ dæp ] [ pen ] [ net ] [ ʹpeni ] [ ed ]3. [ bæt ] [ di:p ] [ ti:p ] [ bed ] [ bæd ] [ʹtedi ] [ pæt ] [ bi:t ] [ æt ]4. [ æp ] [ dæp ] [ ti:d ] [ʹi:bi ] [ et ] [ it ] [ tip ] [ tæd ] [ desk ] [ æd ]5. [ hed ] [ bæt ] [ dip ] [ fæt ] [ i:pt ] [ʹepti ] [ best ] [ tip ] [ʹdedi ]6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.7. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?8. East, west, home is best.9. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.10. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wish es, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. (witch女巫)音标拼读练习[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] & [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ]1. [ pi: ] [ i:t ] [ bit ] [ pet ] [ pæd ] [ ʹdædi ][ ʹpiti ] [ʹbeti ] [ it ]2. [ ti: ] [ pæt ] [ di: ] [ bi: ] [ dæp ] [ pen ] [ net ] [ ʹpeni ] [ ed ]3. [ bæt ] [ di:p ] [ ti:p ] [ bed ] [ bæd ] [ʹtedi ] [ pæt ] [ bi:t ] [ æt ]4. [ æp ] [ dæp ] [ ti:d ] [ʹi:bi ] [ et ] [ it ] [ tip ] [ tæd ] [ desk ] [ æd ]5. [ hed ] [ bæt ] [ dip ] [ fæt ] [ i:pt ] [ʹepti ] [ best ] [ tip ] [ʹdedi ]6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.7. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?8. East, west, home is best.9. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.10. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. (witch女巫)音标拼读练习[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] & [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ]1. [ pi: ] [ i:t ] [ bit ] [ pet ] [ pæd ] [ ʹdædi ][ ʹpiti ] [ʹbeti ] [ it ]2. [ ti: ] [ pæt ] [ di: ] [ bi: ] [ dæp ] [ pen ] [ net ] [ ʹpeni ] [ ed ]3. [ bæt ] [ di:p ] [ ti:p ] [ bed ] [ bæd ] [ʹtedi ] [ pæt ] [ bi:t ] [ æt ]4. [ æp ] [ dæp ] [ ti:d ] [ʹi:bi ] [ et ] [ it ] [ tip ] [ tæd ] [ desk ] [ æd ]5. [ hed ] [ bæt ] [ dip ] [ fæt ] [ i:pt ] [ʹepti ] [ best ] [ tip ] [ʹdedi ]6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.7. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?8. East, west, home is best.9. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.10. I wish to wish the wis h you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. (witch女巫)音标拼读练习[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] & [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ]1. [ pi: ] [ i:t ] [ bit ] [ pet ] [ pæd ] [ ʹdædi ][ ʹpiti ] [ʹbeti ] [ it ]2. [ ti: ] [ pæt ] [ di: ] [ bi: ] [ dæp ] [ pen ] [ net ] [ ʹpeni ] [ ed ]3. [ bæt ] [ di:p ] [ ti:p ] [ bed ] [ bæd ] [ʹtedi ] [ pæt ] [ bi:t ] [ æt ]4. [ æp ] [ dæp ] [ ti:d ] [ʹi:bi ] [ et ] [ it ] [ tip ] [ tæd ] [ desk ] [ æd ]5. [ hed ] [ bæt ] [ dip ] [ fæt ] [ i:pt ] [ʹepti ] [ best ] [ tip ] [ʹdedi ]6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.7. Can you can a can as a canner can a can?8. East, west, home is best.9. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.10. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. (witch女巫)。
英语音标拼读练习一.简单拼读练习元音[i:] eat [i:t] 吃[i] sit [sit] 坐[e] bed [bed] 床[æ] bad [bæd] 坏的[ə:] bird[bə:d] 鸟[ə] sofa['səufə] 沙发[ʌ] bus[bʌs] 公汽ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[u:] food [fu:d] 食物[u] book[buk] 书[ɔ:] for [fɔ:] 为了[ɔ] box [bɔks] 盒子[ [ei] lake[leik] 湖[ai] kite[kait] 风筝[ɔi] boy[bɔi] 男孩[au] cow [kau] 奶牛[əu] goat [gəut] 山羊[iə] hear[hiə] 听见[ɛə] hair[hɛə] 头发[uə] tour [tuə] 旅行辅音[p] put[put] 放置[t] take[teik] 递走[k] key[ki:] 钥匙[f] food[fu:d] 食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s] see[si:] 看[ts] lots英音:[lɔts] 许多[tr] tree英音:[tri:] 树[ʃ] ship[ʃip] 船[tʃ] teacher['ti:tʃə] 老师[b] boy[bɔi] 男孩[d] day[dei] 天[g] go[gəu] 走[v] very['veri] 非常[ð] that[ðæt] 那个[z] busy['bizi] 忙[dz] bed英音:[bedz] 床[dr]drink英音:[driŋk]喝[dʒ] danger['deindʒə]危险[ʒ] usual['ju:ʒuəl] 平常的[h] he[hi:] 他[m:] me[mi:] 我[n] name[neim] 名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l] long[lɔŋ]长的[r] read[ri:d] 读[j] you[ju:] 你[w] work[wə:k] 工作二:音标拼读练习[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [ə:] [bə:g] [gə:l] [fə:n] [tə:n] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [ [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ][iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri][ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [ʧƐǝ][wɔ:ʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d][ŋ][ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ][lɔŋ][spriŋ][Ɵ][Ɵri:] [ʹƟ ǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz][tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:][dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdr aivǝ] [drǝuv] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ]。
国际音标拼读练习
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国际音标拼读练习
一、国际音标表
二、通过简单单词,学习音标拼读
元音
[i:] eat [i:t] 吃 [i]sit [sit] 坐 [e] bed [bed] 床
[?] bad [b?d] 坏的 [?:] bird [b?:d] 鸟[?] sofa ['s?uf?] 沙发
[?] bus [b?s]公汽 [u:] food [fu:d] 食物 [u] book [buk]书
[?:] for [f?:] 为了 [?] box [b?ks] 盒子 [ɑ:] park [pɑ:k]公园
[ei] lake [leik] 湖 [ai] kite [kait] 风筝 [?i] boy [b?i] 男孩[au] cow [kau] 奶牛 [?u] goat [g?ut] 山羊 [i?] hear [hi?] 听见
[??] hair [h??] 头发 [u?] tour [tu?] 旅行
辅音
[p] put [put] 放置 [t] take [teik] 递走 [k] key [ki:] 钥匙
[f] food [fu:d] 食物 [θ] thank [θ??k]感谢 [s] see [si:] 看
[ts] lots英音:[l?ts] 许多 [tr] tree英音:[tri:] 树 [?] ship [?ip] 船[t?] teacher ['ti:t??] 老师 [b] boy [b?i] 男孩 [d] day [dei] 天[g] go [g?u] 走 [v] very ['veri] 非常 [e] that [e?t] 那个
[z] busy ['bizi] 忙 [dz] bed英音:[bedz]床 [dr]drink英音:[dri?k]喝[d?] danger ['deind??]危险 [?] usual ['ju:?u?l] 平常的
[h] he [hi:] 他 [m:] me [mi:] 我 [n] name [neim] 名字
[?] think [θi?k]想 [l] long [l??] 长的 [r] read [ri:d] 读
[j] you [ju:] 你 [w] work [w?:k] 工作
三、特殊情况
/p/在s后浊化成/b/,如spring英音:[spri?],speak英音:[spi:k];
/t/在s后浊化成/d/,如stay英音:[stei];
/k/在s后浊化成/g/,school英音:[sku:l]。
四、加ed后缀读音
1)ed 在清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][h]等后读[ t ]如:helped[helpt], worked[w?:kt]. 2)ed 在浊辅音 [d][g][v][z][r][m][n]等后及元音后读[d],如:played[pleid].
3)ed在[t][d]后读[id] ,如:started [stɑ:t id],need[ni:did].
五、国际音标注音的英语字母表。