The Wright brothers 莱特兄弟简介 英文

《《莱特兄弟》（1-4章）英汉翻译及翻译报告》篇一《莱特兄弟》英汉翻译及翻译报告第一章：引言《莱特兄弟》是一部关于两位美国发明家，威尔伯和奥维尔·莱特的历史传记。

这本书描述了他们如何以卓越的创新和决心，通过研发飞行器改变世界的故事。

在这篇翻译报告中，我们将按照中文的表达习惯，尽可能准确并生动地翻译原文，并在最后给出一些翻译策略和心得。

第二章：原文介绍及难点解析在《莱特兄弟》一书中，包含了许多专业性强的科技名词和复杂的历史背景信息。

这些都需要我们在翻译过程中进行准确的翻译和解释。

例如，“aerodynamics”（空气动力学），“propulsion system”（推进系统）等科技词汇的翻译，需要我们对这些概念有深入的理解。

此外，书中还涉及到许多历史事件的描述，如工业革命的背景，当时的社会环境等，这些都需要我们在翻译时进行适当的背景补充。

第三章：翻译过程在翻译过程中，我们首先对原文进行了仔细的阅读和理解，然后根据中文的表达习惯进行了适当的调整。

对于一些专业术语，我们查阅了相关的科技词典和百科全书，以确保翻译的准确性。

同时，我们也注意到了中文的句式结构和表达方式与英文有很大的不同，因此在翻译时进行了适当的调整，以使译文更加流畅自然。

第四章：翻译策略及案例分析在翻译《莱特兄弟》时，我们主要采用了以下几种翻译策略：1. 直译与意译相结合：对于一些专业性强的术语，我们采用了直译的方式，保证了翻译的准确性。

而对于一些描述性的语言，我们则采用了意译的方式，使译文更加流畅自然。

2. 背景补充：对于一些具有历史背景的词汇和事件，我们在翻译时进行了适当的背景补充，使读者能够更好地理解原文。

3. 句式调整：由于中文和英文的句式结构有很大的不同，因此在翻译时我们进行了适当的句式调整，以使译文更加符合中文的表达习惯。

案例分析：在翻译“They pioneered the field of aviation, pushing the boundaries of human flight.”这句话时，我们采用了直译与意译相结合的方式。

Brief IntroductionThe Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who were credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903. From 1905 to 1907, the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible.Story:Wilbur and Orville's father was a bishop, an official of the United Brethren Church. He traveled a lot on church business. Their mother was unusual for a woman of the nineteenth century. She had completed college. She was especially good at mathematics and science. And she was good at using tools to fix things or make things.One winter day when the Wright brothers were young, all their friends were outside sliding down a hill on wooden sleds. The Wright brothers were sad, because they did not have a sled. So, Missus Wright said she would make one for them. She drew a picture of a sled. It did not look like other sleds. It was lower to the ground and not as wide. She told the boys it would be faster, because there would be less resistance from the wind when they rode on it. Missus Wright was correct. When the sled was finished, it was the fastest one around. Wilbur and Orville felt like they were flying.When Wilbur was eleven years old and Orville seven, Bishop Wright brought home a gift for them. It was a small flying machine that flew like 3)helicopters of today. It was made of paper, bamboo and cork.The motor was a rubber band that had to be turned many times until it was tight. When the person holding the toy helicopter let go, it rose straight up. It stayed in the air for a few seconds. Then it floated down to the floor. Wilbur and Orville played and played with their new toy. Finally, the paper tore and the rubber band broke. They made another one. But it was too heavy to fly. Their first flying machine failed.Their attempts to make the toy gave them a new idea. They would make kites to fly and sell to their friends. They made many designs and tested them. Finally, they had the right design. The kites flew as though they had wings.In Eighteen-Ninety-Nine, Wilbur decided to learn about all the different kinds of flying machines that had been designed and tested through the years. Wilbur wrote to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington. He asked for all the information it had on flying.The Wright brothers read everything they could about people who sailed through the air under huge balloons. They also read about people who tried to fly on gliders -- planes with wings, but no motors.Then the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine. They used the ideas they had developed from their earlier experiments with the toy helicopter, kites, and bicycles.Soon, they needed a place to test their ideas about flight. They wrote to the Weather Bureau in Washington to find the place with the best wind conditions. The best place seemed to be a thin piece of sandy land in North Carolina along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It was called Kill Devil Hill, near the town of Kitty Hawk. It had the right wind and open space. Best of all, it was private. In Nineteen-Hundred, the Wright brothers tested a glider that could carry a person. But neither the first or second glider they built had the lifting power needed for real flight. Wilbur and Orville decided that what they had read about air pressure on curved surfaces was wrong. So they built a wind tunnel two meters long in their bicycle store in Dayton, Ohio. They tested more thantwo-hundred designs of wings. These tests gave them the correct information about air pressure on curved surfaces. Now it was possible for them to design a machine that could fly.The Wright brothers built a third glider. They took it to Kitty Hawk in the summer of Nineteen-Oh-Two. They made almost one-thousand flights with the glider. Some covered more than one-hundred-eighty meters. This glider proved that they had solved most of the problems of balance in flight. By the autumn of Nineteen-Oh-Three, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gasoline engine. The plane had wings twelve meters across. It weighed about three-hundred-forty kilograms, including the pilot.The Wright brothers returned to Kitty Hawk. On December Seventeen, Nineteen-Oh-Three, they made the world's first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine. Orville flew the plane thirty-seven meters. He was in the air for twelve seconds. The two brothers made three more flights that day. The longest was made by Wilbur. He flew two-hundred-sixty meters in fifty-nine seconds. Four other men watched the Wright brothers' first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few newspapers, however, noted the event.。

莱特兄弟- 世界著名科学家、美国发明家、飞机制造者莱特兄弟（WrightBrothers），指的是美国飞机发明家哥哥威尔伯·莱特（1867年4月16日—1912年5月30日）和他的弟弟奥维尔·莱特（1871年8月19日—1948年1月30日）。

他们从小就对机械装配和飞行怀有浓厚的兴趣，从事自行车修理和制造行业，从1896年开始就一直热心于飞行研究。

通过多次研究和实验，在基蒂霍克沙丘上空对载人滑翔机进行了几度寒暑的试验之后，他们的梦想终于变成了现实。

1903年12月17日，莱特兄弟制造的第一架飞机“飞行者1号”在美国北卡莱纳州试飞成功。

莱特兄弟首创了让固定翼飞机能受控飞行的飞行控制系统，从而为飞机的实用化奠定了基础，此项技术至今仍被应用在所有的固定翼航空器。

莱特兄弟的发明改变了人类的交通、经济、生产和日常生活。

1人物简介2生平经历3试飞成功4后世影响5人物奖章6其他资料人物简介莱特兄弟是指哥哥维尔伯·莱特（1867.4.16—1912.5.12）和弟弟奥维尔·莱特（1871.8.19—1948.1.30 ）两人，美国人，发明家，飞机的发明者。

维尔伯·莱特生于1867年4月16日，他的弟弟奥维尔·莱特生于1871年8月19日，他们从小就对机械装配和飞行怀有浓厚的兴趣，从事自行车修理和制造行业。

莱特兄弟原以修理自行车为生，兄弟俩聪明好学，从1896年开始，他们就一直热心于飞行研究。

通过多次研究和实验，他们很快得出一个结论：要解决飞机操纵这个悬而未决的关键问题，必须装上某种能使空气动力学发挥作用的机械装置。

他们按照这一想法，在基蒂霍克沙丘上空对载人滑翔机进行了几度寒暑的试验之后，他们的梦想终于变成了现实。

他们在1903年制造出了第一架依靠自身动力进行载人飞行的飞机飞行者1号，“飞行者”号是一驾普通双翼机，它的两个推进式螺旋桨分别安装在驾驶员位置的两侧，由单台发动机链式传动。

飞机制造者莱特兄弟简介莱特兄弟的全名是威尔伯·莱特WilburWright(1867.4.16—1912.5.12)和奥维尔·莱特OrvilleWright(1871.8.19—1948.1.30)。

他们是美国的发明家、飞机的制造者。

下面是小编为大家整理的飞机制造者莱特兄弟简介，希望大家喜欢!莱特兄弟简介莱特兄弟是世界上著名的人物，他们和爱迪生，牛顿一样都是为世界做出极大贡献的人。

莱特兄弟是美国人，而莱特兄弟分别指的是维尔伯和奥威尔，他们住在美国的一个叫俄亥俄州的地方，他们的父亲是基督教的一个领袖，莱特兄弟从小就表现出对机械极大的天赋，他们的父亲对他们这一能力一直采用的是放任，甚至还鼓励他们对机械的兴趣。

他们从小就喜欢把机械的东西拆了研究和组装。

后来由于各种原因他们都没有拿到文凭，但这不影响他们对机械行业的兴趣。

终于在一个偶然的机会，他们知道了模型飞机试飞成功，于是他们想那是不是可以制造一个实体的飞机。

于是，他们写信请求得到这些资料，他们得到这些资料之后并不是急于动手实践，而是对这些资料不断的进行完善和研究。

不久以后，莱特兄弟将这些理论做了研究和完善，他们便开始动手实践，他们根据对鸟飞行深刻的研究，终于制造出了世界上第一架飞机引擎。

这一发明不仅宣告了航空事业的正式起航，还轰动了整个世界，它不仅让世界的航空、军事得到了极大的便利，还拉进了人与人之间的关系，让人们不用再长途跋涉去看远方的亲人朋友。

从莱特兄弟简介中可以看出飞机诞生的由来和贡献，也让人们深刻的了解了莱特兄弟不懈的努力和为人类社会做出的巨大贡献。

莱特兄弟的贡献想必只要是听过这个名字的人脑海中一定会浮现出一个词，那就是发明飞机!是的，莱特兄弟一生中，做出的最大的贡献便是创造发明了飞机。

飞机的出现使人类在空中翱翔不再是梦想，也为人类后世的航空发展奠定了基础。

莱特兄弟发明的飞机的出现，除了在战争中应用于战斗之外，在和平年代更是大大的方便了人类生活的出行。

关于莱特兄弟制造飞机的英语作文The Wright Brothers and the Birth of AviationIn the annals of human history, few inventions have had as profound an impact as the airplane. The ability to take to the skies, soar above the earth, and traverse vast distances with ease has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. At the heart of this revolutionary change lies the pioneering efforts of two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, who forever changed the course of aviation.The Wright brothers were born in Dayton, Ohio, in the late 19th century. From a young age, they displayed a keen interest in the natural world and a thirst for knowledge. Wilbur, the elder of the two, was known for his intellectual curiosity and analytical mind, while Orville, the younger brother, was a skilled mechanic and tinkerer. Together, they formed an unbeatable team, driven by a shared passion for the dream of human flight.The brothers' journey to the creation of the first successful powered, heavier-than-air aircraft began with a fascination for the work of other aviation pioneers. They closely followed the experiments andpublications of renowned figures like Otto Lilienthal, a German engineer who had made significant strides in glider design and flight. Inspired by Lilienthal's work, the Wright brothers embarked on their own journey of experimentation and innovation.One of the key factors that set the Wright brothers apart was their meticulous approach to the problem of flight. Rather than relying on intuition or guesswork, they meticulously studied the principles of aerodynamics, conducted extensive wind tunnel tests, and carefully documented their findings. This scientific rigor allowed them to develop a deeper understanding of the forces at play, enabling them to design and build aircraft that were more stable and controllable than those of their predecessors.The Wright brothers' first major breakthrough came in 1902, when they successfully designed and built a glider that could be controlled in flight. This was a significant achievement, as previous gliders had been notoriously unstable and difficult to control. By incorporating innovative design features, such as a system of wing-warping that allowed for lateral control, the Wright brothers demonstrated their mastery of the principles of flight.With the success of their glider experiments, the brothers turned their attention to the development of a powered aircraft. This proved to be a formidable challenge, as they had to overcome numeroustechnical hurdles, including the design of a lightweight engine and the development of a suitable propulsion system. Undaunted, the Wright brothers continued to experiment, test, and refine their designs, driven by their unwavering determination to achieve the dream of powered flight.On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made history when they successfully completed the first powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air aircraft. This momentous event, which took place at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, was the culmination of years of painstaking work and countless hours of trial and error. The flight lasted just 12 seconds and covered a distance of only 120 feet, but it marked the beginning of a new era in human transportation and exploration.In the years that followed, the Wright brothers continued to refine and improve their aircraft designs, setting new records and pushing the boundaries of what was thought possible. They traveled extensively, demonstrating their inventions to audiences around the world and inspiring a new generation of aviators and engineers.The legacy of the Wright brothers extends far beyond their own achievements. Their pioneering work laid the foundation for the rapid development of aviation technology in the 20th century, paving the way for the emergence of commercial air travel, militaryaviation, and the space exploration programs of the future. Their unwavering commitment to scientific inquiry, their attention to detail, and their willingness to take risks in pursuit of their dreams serve as an inspiration to innovators and dreamers in every field.Today, the Wright brothers' legacy continues to shape the world we live in. Their story reminds us that with determination, ingenuity, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome. The Wright brothers' triumph over the seemingly impossible dream of human flight stands as a testament to the power of human creativity and the transformative potential of innovation.。

莱特兄弟发明飞机的过程的英语作文全文共1篇示例，供读者参考【人物介绍】莱特兄弟的全名是威尔伯·莱特wilbur wright (.4.16—.5.12)和奥维尔·莱特orville wright (.8.19—.1.30 )。

他们是美国的发明家、飞机的制造者。

于年12月17日，他们首次制作了完全受控、附机载外动力、机身比空气重、持续滞空不落地的飞机，也就是“世界上第一架飞机”。

莱特兄弟首创了让固定翼飞机能受控飞行的飞行控制系统，从而为飞机的实用化奠定了基础，此项技术至今仍被应用在所有的固定翼航空器。

莱特兄弟的发明改变了人类的交通、经济、生产和日常生活。

【故事】：年冬天，一场大雪降在美国的代顿地区，城郊的山冈上到处是白茫茫一片。

一群孩子来到堆着厚厚白雪的山坡上，乘着自制的爬犁飞快地向下滑去。

山坡上顿时响起阵阵笑声。

在他们旁边，有两个男孩静静地站着，眼睁睁地看着欢快的爬犁从上而下划过。

大一点的男孩叹道：“嗨!要是我们也有一架爬犁该多好啊!”另一个孩子撅着嘴说道：“谁叫我们爸爸总不在家呢!”他灵机一动，又接着说道：“哥哥，我们自己动手做吧!”被称做哥哥的男孩一听，顿时笑了起来，愉快地说道：“对呀!我们自己也可以做。

走，奥维尔，我们回去!”于是，两个孩子一蹦一跳地跑下山坡，向家里飞快地跑去。

这弟兄两个就是莱特兄弟，大的叫威尔伯，小的便是奥维尔。

他们从小就喜欢摆弄一些玩意，经常在一起做各种各样的游戏。

他们的爷爷是个制作车轮的工匠，屋里有各种各样的工具，弟兄两个把那里当作他们的乐园，经常跑去看爷爷干活。

时间一长，他们就模仿着制作一些小玩具。

因此，弟兄两个决定，这次要做架爬犁，拉到山坡上与同伴们比赛。

当天晚上，弟兄俩就把这种想法告诉了妈妈。

妈妈一听，非常高兴地说道：“好，咱们共同来做吧!”于是，弟兄俩个跑到爷爷的工作房里，找到很多木条和工具，不加思索就干了起来。

“不行”妈妈阻止他们说，“干什么事情得有个计划，我们首先得画一个图样，然后才做!”弟兄俩个明白了这个道理，就同妈妈一起设计图样。

莱特兄弟（Wright Brothers）是美国著名的科学家，哥哥是威尔伯·莱特（Wilbur Wright，1867年4月16日—1912年5月12日），弟弟是奥维尔·莱特（Orville Wright，1871年8月19日—1948年1月30日）。

他们是美国的发明家、飞机的制造者。

1903年12月17日，莱特兄弟首次试飞了完全受控、依靠自身动力、机身比空气重、持续滞空不落地的飞机，也就是“世界上第一架飞机”。

飞机是历史上最伟大的发明之一，有人将它与电视和电脑并列为20世纪对人类影响最大的三大发明。

莱特兄弟首创了让飞机能受控飞行的飞行控制系统，从而为飞机的实用化奠定了基础，此项技术至今仍被应用在所有的飞机上。

莱特兄弟的伟大发明改变了人类的交通、经济、生产和日常生活，同时也改变了军事史。

莱特兄弟——美国著名发明家莱特兄弟介绍中文名：莱特兄弟外文名：Wright Brothers国籍：美国民族：美利坚民族出生地：美国出生日期：1867.04.16 ;1871.08.19逝世日期：1912.5.12 ;1948.01.30职业：发明家信仰：新教再洗礼派(即成人洗礼)主要成就：发明飞机莱特兄弟(Wright Brothers)是美国著名的发明家，哥哥是威尔伯·莱特(Wilbur Wright，1867年4月16日—1912年5月12日)，弟弟是奥维尔·莱特(Orville Wright，1871年8月19日—1948年1月30日)。

1903年12月17日，莱特兄弟首次试飞了完全受控、依靠自身动力、机身比空气重、持续滞空不落地的飞机，也就是世界上第一架飞机“飞行者一号”。

飞机是历史上最伟大的发明之一，有人将它与电视和电脑并列为20世纪对人类影响最大的三大发明。

莱特兄弟首创了让飞机能受控飞行的飞行控制系统，从而为飞机的实用化奠定了基础，此项技术至今仍被应用在所有的飞机上。

莱特兄弟的伟大发明改变了人类的交通、经济、生产和日常生活，同时也改变了军事史。

人物生平天才降生莱特兄弟是美国俄亥俄州人，父亲是一个牧羊人，母亲是一位音乐教师。

莱特兄弟几乎在懂事的时候就对机械产生了浓厚的兴趣。

成年后的奥维尔每当向别人回忆自己童年生活时，讲的几乎都是与机械设计有关的故事。

他常常津津乐道地回忆起在他5岁生日那天，在一大堆生日礼物中，他首先看中了一只回旋陀螺，尽管它支撑在刀形支承的刃口上，但仍能够保持自身的旋转和平衡。

莱特兄弟从小就对机械有着天生的爱好，从小就喜欢拆拆弄弄。

他们尤其对一些旧时钟、磅秤最感兴趣。

不过威尔伯比奥维尔长4 岁，威尔伯常常与自己年龄相仿的男孩子们交往。

奥维尔也有自己的好友。

在家里，两兄弟自然玩在一块了。

玩些什么呢?奥维尔当然是全听小哥哥的。

威尔伯常将街道上的破铜烂铁搬回家“研究”，奥维尔则跑前跑后，呼哧呼哧地用了自己吃奶的劲，帮小哥哥将这些“宝贝”搬回家里后院的小仓库。