2015年职称英语考试模拟试题下载(卫生类)

Are You a Successful Leader?Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation.At work or at play,you’ll find yourself in groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.Partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you’re in a group,you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some personalities dominate and other disappears.Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says,“True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.”They’re people who combine toughness,fairness and humour.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural–born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensitive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23.Paragraph1__________.24.Paragraph2__________.25.Paragraph3__________.26.Paragraph4__________.A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B.These techniques are used to train leaders.C.Training can make good leaders.D.Most of good leader are natural-born.E.It’s important to have a good leader.F.People are in groups.27.One of the major keys to success is____.28.Groups often break down because of____.29.Good leaders always avoid_____.30.Self-confidence is the key to____.A.the ability to work with others.B.encouraging group membersck of good leadersD.bossing people aroundE.working out good strategiesF.overcoming fears about being a leaderThe Role of Governments1Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets.In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior,setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses.Such regulations apply to all businesses;examplesinclude laws against fraud and racial discrimination.2Governments buy and produce many goods and services,such as defense,education,parks,and roads,which they provide for firms and households.They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate ernments also produce and sell goods.In many countries the phone company is government?owned,like the electric system.3Governments also make transfer payments,such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals.Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditure(支出)for the purchase of final products.A firefighter’s salary is not a transfer payment,but welfare benefits are.4Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes,property taxes,social insurance taxes,and sales taxes.Over60%of the government revenue in the U.S.is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.5Every market economy suffers from business cycles.Governments,through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money,often attempt to modify fluctuations(波动)in the business cycle.For instance,the government may reduce taxes in a recession(萧条)in the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5A Collecting TaxesB Making Transfer PaymentsC Making Laws and RegulationsD Buying and Selling Goods and ServicesE Stabilizing the EconomyF Controlling the Market27Governments regulate economic behavior,and the regulations.28Besides buying and producing services,governments also.29The government revenue in the U.S.is collected by the federal government and.30The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to.A apply to all businessB raise the GNPC state and city governmentD reduce spendingE modify flutuations in the business cycleF produce and sell goodsSafe Coffee Drinking of Pregnant Women1researchers found no evidence of a link between prematurity,birth weight and the amount of caffeine consumed by mothers-to-be.2previous studied suggested caffeine might harm unborn babies as is stays in the system longer in pregnant women, passing easily to a growing baby.Health officials have warned that a high caffeine intake could affect birth weight or the chance of having a miscarriage,pregnant women are advised against drinking more than four cups of coffee a day-or six cups of tea.3the study,by the university of Aarhus in Denmark,recruited more than1,000women before they were20 week’s pregnant,who drank at least three cups of coffee a day.The group was split into two,with568women drinking ordinary instant coffee and629drinking decaffeinated.The authors then monitored the birth weight of1,150newborn babies and the length of pregnancy for the babies.4the study,published by the British Medical Journal, found“no significant difference”between the two groups for birth weight or length of pregnancy.The researchers concluded that a moderate reduction in caffeine intake in the second half of pregnancy had“no effect”on the outcome.5the women were not told what type of coffee they were drinking,and the research was adjusted to take into account factors such as age,weight and whether the women smoked.When the adjustments were made,the average weight of babies born to women in the decaffeinated group was a mere16g higher than those born to women in the caffeinated group,the study said. The average difference in the length of pregnancy was less than two days.6A spokeman for the British Coffee Association said:”this new study is very interesting and supports the consistent advice given that pregnant women should stick to a safe upper limit-in line with guidance issued by the Food Standards Agency. This equates to three cups of brewed,or four cups of instantcoffee.”A debate about caffeine intakeB experiment done on the influence of caffeineCeffect of caffeine intake on babies and pregnancy.D traditional ideas and warnings about caffeineE scientific caffeine allowanceF advantages of caffeine intake23paragraph2___________________24paragraph3__________________25paragraph5___________________26paraghaph6___________________27according to the health officials,a High caffeine intake___________.28it is advised by the officials that a Pregnant woman___________.29the study conducted by university of Aarhus________________.30According the new study,a pregnant woman________________.A should drink moderate cups of coffee and tea.B showed little difference in the length of pregnancy from the two groupsC should keep away from the instant coffee and tea.D increased the possibility of abortion.E should drink no more than three cups of brewed coffee.参考答案：D B C E D A B E答案解析：23D第二段提到了以前的关于孕妇摄入咖啡因的调查结果和一些鉴于该研究基础上对于孕妇的忠告。

2015年职称英语考试《卫生A》真题及答案(完整文字版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.【题干】Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .【选项】A.sentencementsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. 【题干】She is a lovely gracious woman.【选项】A.courteousB.curiousC.quiet【答案】A3. 【题干】She hugged me l ike an old friend and invited me t o dinner the next day.【选项】A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. 【题干】It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.【选项】A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. 【题干】He never grumbled about working overtime.B.wroteC.spokeplained【答案】D6. 【题干】To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.【选项】A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. 【题干】I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.【选项】A.courageousB.greedyC.angry8. 【题干】I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time. 【选项】A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. 【题干】He came back home ,weary and fatigued.【选项】A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. 【题干】I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.【选项】teB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. 【题干】He was obsessed with American horror movies. 【选项】A.kept thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. 【题干】You accusation is wholly without foundation. 【选项】A.almostB.probablypletelyD.evidently【答案】C13. 【题干】My room is really very cosy.【选项】A.coolfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. 【题干】Some astronomers contend that the universe may b e younger than previously believed.【选项】A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. 【题干】The woman living next door is extremely slender.【选项】A.tallC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语考试《卫生A》真题及答案(完整文字版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.【题干】Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .【选项】A.sentencementsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. 【题干】She is a lovely gracious woman.【选项】A.courteousB.curiousC.quietD.shy【答案】A3. 【题干】She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.【选项】A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. 【题干】It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.【选项】A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. 【题干】He never grumbled about working overtime.【选项】A.talkedB.wroteC.spokeplained【答案】D6. 【题干】To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.【选项】A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. 【题干】I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.【选项】A.courageousB.greedyC.angryD.glorious【答案】C8. 【题干】I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time. 【选项】A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. 【题干】He came back home ,weary and fatigued.【选项】A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. 【题干】I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday. 【选项】teB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. 【题干】He was obsessed with American horror movies. 【选项】A.kept thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. 【题干】You accusation is wholly without foundation. 【选项】A.almostB.probablypletelyD.evidently【答案】C13. 【题干】My room is really very cosy.【选项】A.coolfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. 【题干】Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.【选项】A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. 【题干】The woman living next door is extremely slender.【选项】A.tallB.weakC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

World Heart DaySunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the(51).World Heart Day was first observed six years(52).Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation says heart(53)kills seventeen million people each year.The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns(54)activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.Children are normally energetic and active.(55),two thirds of all children are not active enough.Such children greatly(56)their risk of becoming obese.They also increase their(57)of developing heart disease or other disorders.One message of World Heart Day is to eatright.Children(58)eat a healthy and balanced diet.Also,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals.The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children(59).It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and(60)a child healthy.Obese children often become obese adults.(61)you believe your child is too heavy,talk with a health care provider.The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people.It says the younger someone begins to smoke,the(62)the chance of a health problem tied to smoking.Half of the young people who continue to smoke are (63)to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker.It says children who live with a(64)can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes.And that is by the time they are five years old.The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be(65)by tobacco companies.And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.51.A.group B.event anization D.agency52.A.earlier B.before C.ago D.past53.A.accident B.health C.disease D.beating54.A.against B.toward C.upon D.onto55.A.Therefore B.However C.Hence D.But56.A.manage B.lower C.meet D.increase57.A.mood B.desire C.age D.risk58.A.may B.might C.should D.will59.A.young B.happy C.early D.active60.A.maintains B.protects C.keeps D.helps61.A.If B.Although C.After D.Because62.A.greater B.harder C.slimmer D.lesser63.A.supposed B.possible C.likely D.lucky64.A.patien tB.relative C.parent D.smoker65.A.influenced B.bought C.employed D.troubled完形填空：51.B52.C53.C54.A55.B56.D57.D58.C59.D60.C61.A62.A63.C64.D65.A阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2015年职称英语卫生c级考试试题【天宇考王】为您提供2015年职称英语考试真题及答案,免费阅读、免费下载，天宇考王职称英语题库单机版,手机版,网页版三位一体多平台学习模式,考前一周押题。

阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文。

每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。

请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist AttackIn the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center,structural engineers aretrying hard to solve a question that a month ago would have been completely unthinkable:Canbuilding be designed to withstand catastrophic blasts inflicted by terrorists?Ten days after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers,structural engineers from the Universityat Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER)headquartered at UB traveled to ground zer02 as part of a project funded by the National ScienceFoundation. Visiting the site as part of an MCEER reconnaissance visit, they spent two daysbeginning the task of formulating ideas about how to design such structures and searching for clueson how to do so in buildings t at were damaged,but still are standing3."Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding theWorld Trade Center,those buildings that are still standing,but that sustained damage4," said M.Bruneau,Ph. D. " Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why thosebuildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineeringtechnologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings6in the event of terrorist attacks. " he added.Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate in startling detail the monumental damageinflicted on the World Trade Center towers and buildings in the vicinity. One building a block awayfrom the towers remains standing,but was badly damaged. " This building is many meters away.fromthe World Trade Center and yet we see a column there that used to be part of that building",explained A. Whittaker,Ph.D. "The column became a missile that shot across the road,through thewindow and through the floor. "The visit to the area also revealed some surprises,according to the engineers. For example,thefloor framing8 systems in one of the adjacent buildings was quite rugged,allowing floors that werepierced by tons of falling debris to remain intact9. "Highly redundant ductile framing systems mayprovide a simple,but robust strategy for blast resistance. " he added. Other strategies may includeproviding alternate paths for gravity loads in the event .that a load-bearing column fails. "We alsoneed a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse" ,said A. Whittaker. " We need to find outwhat causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it. "A. Reinhom,Ph. D. noted that " earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of many buildings inthe past. It induces dynamic response and extremely high stresses and deformations in structuralcomponents. Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may be directly applicable to blastengineering and terrorist-resistant design. Part of our mission now at UB is to transfer these solutionsand to develop new ones where none exist at present. "词汇：aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ] 后果，结果 withstand [wɪð'stænd] 经受住inflict [ɪn'flɪkt] 使遭受，施加 reconnaissance [rɪˈkɒnɪsns] 勘察；侦察in the vicinity 附近 debris [ ˈ deɪbri:] 碎片intact [ɪn'tækt]未受损伤的，完整无缺的ductile [ˈdʌktaɪl] 可伸展的，易变形的注释：1．in the aftermath of…：在……（灾难性的事件发生）后的一段时间内。

2015年职称英语考试卫生类（B）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题Jack was dismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题His claims seem credible to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题I´m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprised上一题下一题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

2015年职称英语备考资料《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案目录2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(1) (1)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(2) (2)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(3) (4)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(4) (5)2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(1)Medical Service on PlaneAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been called only once – for a woman who had merely (1). But the (2)made me quite curious (3)how often this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency -- without access (4)a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in–flight (5)events, I read it (6)interest.The study estimated that there is an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. (7) 13% of them – roughly four a day – are serious enough to (8) a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (3) heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are (10). For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are setcan tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease 12) experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. (13) common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症). (14)happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on thein-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to (15)emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A.fainted B.cried nded D.escaped正确答案:A2.A.accident B.situation C.incident D.chance正确答案:C3.A.for B.as C.on D.about正确答案:D4.A.by B.to C.through D.over正确答案:B5.A.historical B.classical C.medical D.modern正确答案:C6.A.in B.by C.with D.of正确答案:C7.A.Then B.For C.But D.So正确答案:C8.A.require B.make mand D.stimulate正确答案:A9.A.imply B.include C.indicate D.contain正确答案:B10.A.stressful B.exciting C.enjoyable D.upset正确答案:A11.A.under B.above C.along D.by正确答案:B12.A.must B.need C.have to D.may正确答案:D13.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.Any正确答案:B14.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.whichever D.Whatever正确答案:D15.A.reject B.clean C.install D.elevate正确答案:C2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(2) Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their 1 .Two million people die 2 it. The disease has 3 with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to 4 a combination ofan infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how 7 it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon saysa shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients 8.It would also mean9 infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They 10 the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might 11 about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these 12 would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization 13 the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make 14 they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research 15 new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.练习：1. A. kidneys B. lungs C. bones D. livers2. A. with B. without C. of D. out of3. A. increased B. decreased C. changed D. disappeared4. A. make B. take C. try D. test5. A. as if B. as though C. as far as D. as soon as6. A. refer B. apply C. lead D. amount7. A. effective B. ineffective C. expensive D. inexpensive8. A. cured B. to cure C. being cured D. having been cured9. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer10.A. provided B. introduced C. tested D. tempted11.A. bring about B. contributed to C. promote D. prevent12.A. increases B. reductions C. creations D. collections13.A. developed B. invented C. delayed D. refused14. A. easy B. uneasy C. sure D. unsure15. A. with B. to C. onto D. into答案1.B2.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C13.A14.C15.D2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(3)One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?____1____reality, of course, it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.___5_____the last “official” stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2____6____no obvious gain.Now American researchers have___7_____an animal model of the human disease, opening the____8____for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’s a good reason to____9____the virus —just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia?____12____Keep the virus_____13___international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t____14____the idea is wrong. If the virus____15____useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it练习：1.A. In B. On C. At D. For2.A. know B. imagine C. realize D. be aware3.A. to go B. going C. go D. went4.A. much B. more C. most D. a few5.A. And B. While C. Whereas D. Although6. A. since B. for C. because D. of7. A. looked for B. sought C. found D. talked about8. A. method B. road C. street D. way9. A. keep B. put C. destroy D. eradicate10. A. need B. case C. necessity D. time11. A. handle B. tackle C. deal D. treat12. A. Difficult B. Hard C. Safe D. Simple13. A. under B. in C. on D. for14. A. say B. mean C. state D. declare15. A. will be B. would be C. is D. are答案1.A2.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10. B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C2015年职称英语《卫生类》C级完形填空习题及答案(4)Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors, which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program, closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market, plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc, made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.However, CATSA's "monopoly" position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974, the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____, since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports, some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions, which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility, plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program, participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry, the obligation was only not to encourage it, with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela, it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff, because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.Also, according to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.1. A) in B) to C) under D) on2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number答案：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA。

Madame Curie1 On the eve of the International Women’s day on March 8th，1994，French President Mitterrand made the announcement that Madame Curie was soon to be admitted into the Pantheon—the memorial hall of the French national heroes．The decision, though ing 60 years late，is a great inspiration and gratification to the people．2 Madam Curie，born in Warsaw，Poland in 1867，is a French professor of physics，and was taught the value of learning and raised to a patriot by her parents．Due to her gender，she was not allowed admission into any Polish universities after graduating from high school．Eventually，with the monetary assistance of her elder sister，she moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne，where she became the first woman to teach．Although Marie was not as well prepared as her fellow students through hard work she pleted master’s degrees in physics and math in only three years．It was at the Sorbonne that she met Pierre Curie who became her husband later．3 Just think of the hardship she and her husband went through in those hundreds of days in a damp shed when they tried to extract pure uranium．Madame Curie had to bear both the endless obsessions of strict working style and serious attitude and the excessive heavy work which even a strong man would find hardly possible to endure．Such was her mental and physical burden that Mr. Curie had sighed and said．“The life we’ve chosen is really too hard．”When the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Pierre and Marie Curie in 1903，the great honor quickly changed their lives．SorbonneUniversity found funds for a laboratory and Marie Curie was hired as “laboratory chief”．4 Unfortunately, in 1906 Mr. Curie was killed in a traffic accident．“It is impossible for me to express the profoundness of the crisis brought into my life by the loss of the one who had been my closest panion，”Madam Curie said sadly．Crushed by the blow，she did not feel able to face the future．She could not forget, however：what her husband used sometimes to say，“Even deprived of me，you ought to continue our work．She was left alone to bring up children and，at the same time，persisted in her giant research project on radium．5 She refused alI the honors and titles that she deserved and buried herself in science research．She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911．So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes．6 Since man’s civilization began，there have been very few women like Madame Curie who so perfectly bined the role of a scientist，a wife and mother．She joined with all readiness organization protecting the patents and copyrights of her fellow scientists．She says that scientists need protection while in laboratories the way a child needs it，so that they may be free from the worries of material life．This，if we may say S0，is Madame Curie’s transfer of maternal love to young scientists．1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A.Loss of the beloved panionB. Maternal love to the fellow scientistsC. Days of hard studiesD. Honors given by academic organizationsE. Experiments at laboratoriesF. Deep mitment to scientific studies5 Curie’s parents brought her up and taught her to6 Curie worked so hard at school to7 Curie chose a hard life at the laboratory with her husband and she had to8 Curie suggested that scientists should be protected toA.endure the extra heavy workB. bee a person who showed great loyalty to her own countryC. enjoy the pure life freely without too much materialD. refuse the honors and titlesE. plete studies as a postgraduateF. express the significance of the crisis正确答案:BEAC BEACWays to Prevent Swine Flu1 It’s the single best way to not get sick, experts say. “No matter how well you wash your hands, you still have to breathe,”says Robert Belshe, MD, professor of medicine and pediatrics at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine and director of the vaccine center at Saint Louis University, which is conducting clinical trials for the swine flu vaccine. “If you breathe in flu aerosol particles—which are invisible and can travel as far as 10 feet—you’ll likely catch the flu.”That’s why vaccines are so important: They prime your body to mount aflu-fighting response before you’re even exposed.2 Even if you are exposed to swine flu (by using a germy pen at the post office, say), if you clean your hands before you touch your face, there’s little chance the germs can reach your eyes, nose, or mouth, the usual ways they enter your system and start wreaking havoc. “Washing hands is enormously effective,”says Wayne LaMorte, MD, a professor of epidemiology at the Boston University School of Public Health. One University of Michigan study found that regular hand washing can reduce respiratory illness transmission by more than 20%.3 It appears that kids in schools are the ground zero of swine flu spread. Children ages 5 to 19 are responsible for the most transmission. If a child contracts the flu, about 40 to 50% of her family will likely develop clinical flu symptoms. Teach kids to lather up with soap and water after using the bathroom, after sneezing or coughing, and before every meal and snack. (Stash a bottle of alcohol-based hand sanitizer in their backpacks; it’s a good substitute if they can’t get to a sink.) If the kids are doing a group project and share materials, tell them to wash afterward. Finally, show your child the right way to sneeze: into a tissue, ideally, or into his sleeve—not his hands.4 When was the last time you wiped down your desk or disinfected your phone? Chances are you don’t remember. About 41% of office workers say they rarely or never disinfect their desks, according to a new survey from Clorox in consultation with Corporate Wellness, Inc. To add to the sick factor, that’s despite the fact that two-thirds of people saythey eat lunch at their desks at least once or twice a week. If your unclean desk harbors germs, you can pick them up (and get sick) while shuffling papers or answering the phone—and especially when you lunch right on top of them. To play it safer this flu season, University of Arizona microbiologist Charles Gerba, PhD, remends that you use disinfectant spray or wipes. Schedule a standing reminder in your Outlook calendar to wipe down your desk after you eat.23Paragraph 124Paragraph 225Paragraph 326Paragraph 4A.Attention should be paid to kidsB. The right way to sneezeC. Vaccine-the best way to prevent the fluD. Importance of disinfection around youE. Hand washing works wellF. The right way of wiping your desk27If you breathe in flu aerosol particles,28If the germs don’t reach your eyes, nose, or mouth,29If your child contracts the flu,30If your unclean desk harbors germs,A.you are not likely to catch the fluB. you will probably catch the fluC. half of your family member go under the risk of catching the fluD. you are going to sneezeE. he or she may die soonF. you may pick them up when you eat lunch正确答案:CEAD BACFHypnosis1 Increasing numbers of American doctors are using a technique known as hypnosis. They say hypnosis often can help persons suffering pain and stress. It also can help speed the healing of burns, and treats some forms of asthma and some skin diseases. Hypnosis is not new. It has been used for many years both in scientific research and to please crowds at public gatherings.2 Hypnosis is monly described as a condition similar to sleep. But, experts say it is more a form of deep thought. The thought bees so intense that it is longer just a thought. To the person, it bees reality.3 Hypnotized patients are reported to have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain. Some doctors use hypnosis to limit pain during a medical operation. Hypnosis is used mainly when the patient may have problems with usual anesthetic or pain-killing drugs.4 Experts say there is little chance that a patient will awaken during such an operation. But, if this happens, the operation is temporarily halted, and the patient hypnotized again. Doctors may advise hypnosis for women who are giving birth. Dentists may use it in place of traditional pain-killing drugs, such as movocaine.5 Hypnosis also has been used to treat burn victims. Researchers have found that burn victims who are hypnotized improve faster that those who are not. But, they are not sure why this happens.6 Hypnosis can reduce or end a patient’s pain. But expertssay this does not mean the patient is cured. The problem that caused the pain still must be treated.7 Experts also say persons cannot be forced to do something they would normally oppose. That is why hypnosis often is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much. The success of the technique depends on how much someone wants it to succeed.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 525 Paragraph 626 Paragraph 7A Hypnosis Can Reduce or End a Patient’s PainB Why Hypnosis Is Not Effective in TreatingCigarette Smokers and Some Other IllnessC Hypnosis Can Treat Burn VictimsD The Definition of HypnosisE The Function of HypnosisF The Importance of HypnosisA How much someone wants it to succeedB a form of deep thoughtC a condition similar to sleepD have increased self-control and a reduced sense of painE hypnosis can’t reduce or end a patient’s painF persons can’t be forced to do something they would normally oppose27 Hypnosis is monly described as .28 Hypnotized patients are reported to .29 Hypnosis is not effection in treating cigarette smokersand persons who eat or drink too much is because .30 The success of the technique depends on .答案：23 D 24 C 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 F 30 ABlasts from the Past1 Volcanoes were destructive in ancient history. Not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.2 Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large number of animals, but all the mass extinction cover the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.3 Wignall calculated the “killing efficiency”for these volcanoes by paring the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.4 The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera at the time, and it took5 million years for the planet to recover.5 Yet 60 million years ago in the late Palaeocene there was another huge amount of volcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear butthings returned to normal within ten thousands of years. “The most recent ones hardly have an effect at all,”Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous, 265 million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid.6 Wignall thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2. Ocean chemistry may also have played a role. As the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline there may have been more weathering of silica rocks. This would have encouraged the growth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount of CO2 absorbed from the atmosphere.7 Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall’s idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years.8 Courtillot also adds that it is difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide emissions.23 Paragraph 2 _________24 Paragraph 3 _________25 Paragraph 4 _________26 Paragraph 5 _________A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB Association of Mass Extinctions with VolcanicC Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass ExtinctionE Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass ExtinctionF Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruption27 Older eruptions were more devastating________________.28 The Permian extinction is used to illustrate________________.29 The cause of the extinction of dinosaurs ________________.30 Courtillor rejects ________________.A than more recent onesB the killing efficiency for older eruptionsC has remained controversialD Wignall’s calculations as acceptableE has been known to us allF his ideasFriendly Relations with the People Around1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But，in fact，the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.2 The need for panionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always willbe people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point，however，is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over，you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of panionship，of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what panionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy，understanding，trust，and affection. panions bee friends when ihese ties are formed.5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人)，you may not know with whom you will make friends，but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1. Paragraph 22. Paragraph 33. Paragraph 44. Paragraph 5A Making friends with new acquaintancesB Close link between panionship and belongingnessC How to satisfy other people’s needsDAn example of a satisfying relationshipE Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF What panionship really is5. If you had no one to share your feelings，your lifewould be______________.6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.A without pityB sad and lonelyC emotionally healthyD without real love for themE a sense of securityF a lonely wolf答案1. B2. D3. F4. A5. B6. E7. C8. D。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A. sentenceB. commentsC. conclusionsD. theories【答案】D【解析】句意：人们提出不同的假说来解释不明飞行物存在的原因。

hypotheses理论；假设。

theory理论。

两者意思相近，可相互替换。

sentence句子；宣判。

comment 评论。

conclusion结论。

因此，本题正确答案为D。

2. She is a lovely gracious woman.A. courteousB. curiousC. quietD. shy【答案】A【解析】句意：她是一个可爱而有礼貌的女人。

gracious有礼貌的。

courteous有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的。

两者意思相近，可相互替换。

curious好奇的。

quiet安静的。

shy害羞的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

3. She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A. embracedB. heldC. kissedD. patted【答案】A【解析】句意：她像一个老朋友那样拥抱我，并邀请我第二天共进晚餐。

hug拥抱。

embrace拥抱；包围。

两者意思相近，可相互替换。

hold握住。

kiss亲吻。

pat轻拍。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. looked atC. spoken outD. rubbed out【答案】D【解析】句意：不幸的是，她已经清除了那条信息。