新概念英语第一册49-50

新概念英语第一册自学笔记Lessons49-50课文详注 Further notes on the text1．What about some steak? 来点牛排吗？句中What可以换成How，用来征求对方看法或意见。

请参看Lessons 31～32课文详注。

2．to tell(you) the truth, 老实说，说实话。

它常用于句首，作句子的附加成分，表示说话人对所说话语的态度：To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all.给你讲实话，我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。

3．序数词13th～24th13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first22nd----twenty-second23rd----twenty-third24th----twenty-fourth语法 Grammar in use1．选择疑问句含有or的问句称为选择疑问句。

or之前的部分读升调，之后的部分读降调。

这种疑问句不能简单地用Yes或No 来回答。

选择疑问句把选择的余地缩小在数目有限的事物、行动等上面，可以有无限性的选择、3项选择以及两项选择。

选择疑问句通常可以采用缩略形式，如：Beef or lamb? 牛肉还是羔羊肉？选择疑问句的例句如：What would you like to drink? 你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？（两项选择）Would you like tea, coffee, or milk? 你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶？（3项选择）How shall we go, by bus or by train? 我们怎么走？乘公共汽车还是坐火车？Did you go there, or didn't you? 你去了那儿还是没有去？Did you or didn't you go there? 你是去了还是没有去那儿？2．一般现在时的单数第3人称形式（可参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。

）词汇学习 Word study1．too adv.也，还（常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。

常见于句末，而且too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号）：I like lamb, too. 我也喜欢小羊肉。

Can I come, too? 我也来，行吗？I, too, have been to Shanghai. 我也到过上海。

2．either adv. 也，而且（一般用于否定句，位于句末，前面通常有逗号）：He doesn't like the house, and I don't like it, either. 他不喜欢这所房子，我也不喜欢。

If you do not go, I shall not go, either. 如果你不去，那么我也不去。

I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't either. 我没有看过那部电影，我妹妹也没看过。

练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 50A1 He likes coffee, but I don't.2 She likes tea, but he doesn't.3 He is eating some bread, but she isn't.4 She can type very well, but he can't.5 They are working hard, but we aren't.6 He is reading a magazine, but I am not.B1 Yes, he does.He likes cabbage, but he doesn't want any.2 Yes, he does.He likes lettuce, but he doesn't want any.3 Yes, I do.I like peas, but I don't want any.4 Yes, she does.She likes beans, but she doesn't want any.5 Yes, I do.I like bananas, but I don't want any.6 Yes, he does.He likes oranges, but he doesn't want any.7 Yes, he does.He likes apples, but he doesn't want any.8 Yes, she does.She likes pears, but she doesn't want any.9 Yes, I do.I like grapes, but I don't want any.10 Yes, she does.She likes peaches, but she doesn't want any. 新概念英语第一册自学笔记Lessons51-52 课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Where do you come from? 你是哪国人？问对方是什么地方人。

come from表示来源或籍贯。

也可说：Where are you from? 在第7课中出现过类似的句子。

2．What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？句中like是介词，不是动词，它的宾语是 What。

又如：What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况；weather是指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。

对于这类问题的回答可以是 It's ver y pleasant（很好）或 It rains sometimes（有时下雨）。

这里的it均指天气。

3．It's often windy in March. 3月里常常刮风。

表示在某个月份里通常用介词in。

类似用in的时间短语课文中还有 in April（在4月），in June（在 6月），in September（在 9月）等等。

often（经常），always（总是，老是），sometimes（有时）都是课文中出现的表示非确定频度的副词。

这些副词一般用来回答用how often 提问的问题。

语法 Grammar in useWhat…(be. look, etc.) like?我们把What…like? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况，例如天气、气候等：What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？What's it like today? 今天怎么样？What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样？或询问人物或事物的外观或特征：What's your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样子？What's your house like? 你的房子是什么样的？许多形容词可用以回答What…like? 这样的问题，并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。

例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant（宜人的），windy（有风的），hot（热的），cold（冷的），warm（温暖的）等等。

词汇学习 Word study1．sometimes adv.有时，间或：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气时冷时热。

Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby. 他有时会去看望他那住在附近的婶婶。

2．pleasant adj.（1）令人愉快的；舒适合意的：The climate in my hometown is always pleasant. 我家乡的气候总是宜人而舒爽。

This study is pleasant to work in. 在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。

（2）（人或其外表、举止等）讨人喜欢的；（性情等）和蔼可亲的：She's such a pleasant girl. 她真是个可爱的姑娘。

Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone. 安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。

练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 52A1 We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.2 I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.3 He comes from the U. S., but she comes from England.4 She doesn't like the winter, but she likes the summer.5 I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.6 Stella comes from Spain, but Hans and Karl come from Germany.7 We don't come from Spain. We come from Brazil.B1 Where does she come from?Does she come from England?No, she doesn't come from England. She comes from the U. S.What nationality is she?She's American.2 Where do they come from?Do they come from France?No, they don't come from France. They come from England. What nationality are they?They're English.3 Where does he come from?Does he come from France?No, he doesn't come from France. He comes from Germany. What nationality is he?He's German.4 Where does he come from?Does he come from Italy?No, he doesn't come from Italy. He comes from Greece. What nationality is he?He's Greek.5 Where do they come from?Do they come from Greece?No, they don't come from Greece. They come from Italy. What nationality are they?They're Italian.6 Where do they come from?Do they come from Brazil?No, they don't come from Brazil. They come from Norway.What nationality are they?They're Norwegian.7 Where do they come from?Do they come from Norway?No, they don't come from Norway. They come from Greece.What nationality are they?They're Greek.8 Where does she come from?Does she come from Italy?No, she doesn't come from Italy. She comes from Spain.What nationality is she?She's Spanish.9 Where does she come from?Does she come from Norway?No, she doesn't come from Norway. She comes from France.What nationality is she?She's French.10 Where does he come from?Does he come from the U. S.?No, he doesn't come from the U. S. He comes from Brazil.What nationality is he?He's Brazilian.新概念英语第一册自学笔记Lessons53-54课文详注 Further notes on the text1．in the North=in the north of England.North的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。