超声及影像学专业常用术语中英文对照

有关超声词汇中英对照有关超声词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了有关超声词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦! 有关超声词汇中英对照：超声成像 ultrasonic imaging实时成像 real-time imaging灰阶显示 gray scale display彩阶显示 color scale display经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 color doppler energy彩色能量图 color power angio超声内镜 ultrasound endoscope超声导管 ultrasound catheter血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声(技术) rectosonography经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning介入性超声 interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 three dimensional display三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging动态成像 dynamic imaging数字成像 digital image血管显像 angiography声像图法echography sonography声像图sonogram echogram多用途探头 multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 wide-band probe环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe术中探头 intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe食管探头 transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe阴道探头 transvaginal probe直肠探头 transrectal probe尿道探头 transurethral probe膀胱探头 intervesical probe腔内探头 intracavitary probe内腔探头 endo-probe导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe 扫描方式 scan mode线阵 linear array凸阵 convex array扇扫 sector scanning传感器 sensor换能器 transducer放大器 amplifier阻尼器 buffer解调器、检波器 demodulator触发器 trigger零位调整 zero adjustment定标、校正 calibration快速时间常数电路 fast time constant自动增益控制 automatic gain control 深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿 time gain compensation 对数压缩 logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control 动态范围 dynamic range消除 erase， eliminate。

超声专业术语超声专业术语超声成像ultrasonic imaging实时成像real－time imaging灰阶显⽰gray scale display彩阶显⽰color scale display经颅多普勒transcranial doppler彩⾊多普勒⾎流显像color doppler flow imaging彩⾊⾎流造影color flow angiography彩⾊多普勒能量图color doppler energy彩⾊能量图color power angio超声内镜ultrasound endoscope超声导管ultrasound catheter⾎管内超声intravascular ultrasound⾎管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography⼼内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography经阴道彩⾊多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethral scanning介⼊性超声interventional ultrasound术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经⽪肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经⽪穿刺注射⼄醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经⽪胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经⽪肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显⽰three dimensional display三维图像重建3D image reconstruction组织特性成像tissue specific imaging动态成像dynamic imaging数字成像digital image⾎管显像angiography声像图法echography sonography声像图sonogram echogram多⽤途探头multipurpose scanner宽频带探头wide－band probe环阵相控探头phased annular array probe术中探头intraoperative porbe穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe⾷管探头transesophagel probe经⾷管超声⼼动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe阴道探头transvaginal probe直肠探头transrectal probe尿道探头transurethral probe膀胱探头intervesical probe腔内探头intracavitary probe内腔探头endo－probe导管超声探头catheter－based US probe扫描⽅式scan mode线阵linear array凸阵convex array扇扫sector scanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放⼤器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整zero adjustment快速时间常数电路fast time constant⾃动增益控制automatic gain control深度增益补偿depth gain compensation时间增益补偿time gain compensation对数压缩logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control动态范围dynamic range消除erase， eliminate2 ⼀般术语2.1 声吸收 acoustical absorption2.2 声各向异性 acoustical anisotropy2.3 声阻抗 acoustical impedance2.4 声影 acoustic shadow 阴影区 shadow zone 2.5 衰减 attenuation 声衰减 sound attenuation 2.6 声衰减系数 attenuation coefficient2.7 声束轴线 beam axis2.8 声束边缘 beam edge2.9 声束轮廓 beam profile2.10 声束扩散 beam spread2.11 分贝 decibel dB2.12 不连续 discontinuity2.13 边缘效应 edge effect2.14 远场 far field2.15 缺陷 flaw defect2.16 界⾯ interface2.17 背反射损失 loss of back reflection2.18 近场 near field 菲涅⽿区 Fresnel zone2.19 近场长度 near field length2.20 近场点 near field point2.21 传播时间 propagation time time of flight 声时2.22 反射系数 reflection coefficient2.23 反射体 reflector2.24 散射 scattering2.25 声场 sound field传播速度 velocity of propagation2.27 检测频率 test frequency2.28 超声声束 ultrasonic beam声束 sound beam2.29 超声波 ultrasonic wave3 与“波”相关的术语3.1 纵波 longitudinal wave 压缩波 compressional wave3.2 连续波 continuous wave3.3 爬波 creeping wave3.4 波型转换 mode conversion mode transfomation wave conversion 3.5 板波 plate wave 兰姆波 Lamb wave 3.6 横波 transverse wave 切变波 shear wave3.7 球⾯波 spherical wave3.8 表⾯波 surface wave 瑞利波 Rayleigh wave3.9 波前 wavefront 波阵⾯3.10 波长 wavelength3.11 波列 wave train4 与“⾓”相关的术语4.1 ⼊射⾓ angle of incidence4.2 反射⾓ angle of reflection4.3 折射⾓ angle of refraction4.4 临界⾓ critical angle4.5 扩散⾓ divergence angle 指向⾓5 与“脉冲和回波”相关的术语5.1 背⾯回波 back wall echo back surface echo 背反射 back reflection底波 bottom echo5.2 延迟回波 delayed echo5.3 回波 echo 反射 reflection5.4 缺陷回波 flaw echo defect echo 不连续回波 discontinuity echo5.5 幻影回波 ghost echo phantom echo wrap-around5.6 草状回波 grass 组织回波 structural echoes5.7 界⾯回波 interface echo5.8 多次回波 multiple echo 多次反射 multiple reflection5.9 脉冲 pulse5.10 侧⾯回波 side wall echo5.12 界⾯波 surface echo5.13 发射脉冲指⽰ transmission pulse indication5.14 发射脉冲 transmitter pulse6 与“探头”相关的术语6.1 斜射探头 angle beam probe angle beam search unit 斜探头 angle probe 6.2 中⼼频率 centre frequency 6.3 会聚距离 convergence distance6.4 会聚区 convergence zone 会聚点 convergence point6.5 延迟声程 delay path6.6 场深 depth of field焦区长度 focal zonefocal range6.7 双换能器探头 double transducer probe双晶探头 twin transducer probe双探头 dual search unit6.8 有效换能器尺⼨ effective transducer size6.9 电磁声换能器 electro-magnetic transducer电动换能器 electrodynamic transducer6.10 焦距 focal length6.11 焦点 focal pointfocus6.12 聚焦探头 focussing probe6.13 液浸探头 immersion probe6.14 探头标称⾓ nominal angle of probe6.15 标称频率 nominal frequency6.16 标称换能器尺⼨ nominal transducer size换能器尺⼨ transducer size元件尺⼨ element size6.17 直探头 normal probe直射探头 straight beam probestraight beam search unit6.18 峰值频率 peak frequency6.19 峰数 peak number6.20 相控阵探头 phased array probe6.21 探头 probe6.22 探头阻尼因⼦ probe damping factor6.23 探头⼊射点 probe index6.24 探头靴 probe shoe6.25 屋顶⾓ roof angle半顶⾓ toe-in-semi-angle6.26 偏向⾓ squint angle6.27 偏向⾓ squint angle6.28 表⾯波探头 surface wave probe6.29 换能器 transducer晶⽚ crystal元件 element6.30 换能器背衬 transducer backing6.31 可变⾓探头 variable angle probe6.32 耐磨⽚ wear platediaphragm6.33 斜楔 wedge折射棱镜 refracting prism6.34 轮式探头 wheel probewheel search unit7 与“超声检测仪器”相关的术语7.1 幅度线性 amplitude linearity7.2 盲区 dead zone7.3 延迟扫描 delayed time base sweep零点校正 correction of zero point7.4 动态范围 dynamic range7.5 电⼦距离-幅度补偿 electronic distance-amplitude-compensation (EDAC) 7.6 时基线扩展 expanded time-base sweep scale expansion7.7 缺陷检测灵敏度 flaw (defect) detection sensitivity7.8 增益控制 gain controldB 控制 dB control增益调节 gain adjustment7.9 闸门 gate时间闸门 time gate7.10 闸门⽔平 gate level监视电平 monitor level监视⽔平7.11 脉冲（回波）幅度 pulse (echo) amplitude 信号幅度 signal amplitude 7.12 脉冲能量 pulse energy7.13 脉冲（回波）长度 pulse (echo) length脉冲宽度7.14 脉冲重复频率 pulse repetition frequency prf脉冲重复率 pulse repetition rate7.15 脉冲形状 pulse shape7.16 抑制 rejectionsupressionrejectgrass cutting7.17 分辨⼒ resolution7.18 时基线 time base扫描线 sweep7.19 时基线控制 time base control扫描线控制 sweep control7.20 时基线性 time base linearity7.21 时基线范围 time base range检测范围 test range7.22 超声检测设备 ultrasonic test equipment7.23 超声检测仪 ultrasonic test instrument8 与“试块”相关的术语8.1 校准试块 calibration block标准试块 standard test block8.2 平底孔 flat bottom holeFBH圆盘缺陷 disc flaw圆盘形反射体 disc shaped reflector8.3 参考试块 reference block对⽐试块8.4 参考缺陷 reference flaw (defect)参考反射体 reference reflectorSDHside cylindrical hole9 与“检测技术（⽅法）”相关的术语9.1 斜射技术 angle beam technique9.2 ⾃动扫查 automatic scanning9.3 接触检测技术 contact testing technique9.4 直接扫查技术 direct scan technique⼀次波技术 single traverse technique9.5 双探头技术 double probe technique⼀收⼀发技术 pitch and catch technique9.6 ⼆次波技术 double traverse technique9.7 间隙检测技术 gap testing technique间隙扫描 gap scanning9.8 液浸技术 immersion technique液浸检测 immersion testing9.9 间接扫查技术 indirect scan technique间接扫查 indirect scan9.10 ⼿动扫查 manual scanning9.11 多次回波技术 multiple-echo technique9.12 多次波技术 multiple traverse technique9.13 直射技术 normal beam techniquestraight beam technique9.14 环绕扫查 orbital scanning9.15 脉冲回波技术 pulse echo technique脉冲反射技术 reflection (pulse) technique9.16 扫查 scanning9.17 单探头技术 single probe technique9.18 螺旋扫查 spiral scanning9.19 旋转扫查 swivel scanning9.20 串列扫查技术 tandem (scanning) technique9.21 衍射声时技术 time-of-flight diffraction technique TOFD 9.22 穿透技术 transmission technique9.23 尖端回波技术 tip echo technique尖端衍射技术 tip diffraction technique10.1 背⾯ back wallback surface底⾯ bottom10.2 声束⼊射点 beam index10.3 回波接收点 echo receiving point 10.4 探头取向 probe orientation10.5 扫查⽅向 scanning direction10.6 检测⾯ test surface扫查⾯ scanning surface10.7 受检件 test objectexamination object10.8 检测体积 test volume examination volume11 与“耦合”相关的术语11.1 耦合剂 couplant耦合介质 coupling medium耦合薄膜 coupling film11.2 耦合损失 coupling losses11.3 耦合剂声程 couplant path11.4 转移修正 transfer correction补偿传输修正12 与“定位”相关的术语12.1 缺陷深度 flaw depth反射体深度 reflector depth12.2 投影声程长度 projected path length 12.3 跨距 skip distance12.4 声程长度 sound path length13 与“评价⽅法”相关的术语13.1 DAC 法 DAC method13.2 DGS 图 DGS diagramAVG 图 AVG diagram13.3 DGS 法 DGS methodAVG 法 AVG method13.6 – 6 dB 法– 6 dB drop method 半波⾼度法 half-amplitude method13.7 – 20 dB 法– 20 dB drop method14 与“显⽰⽅法”相关的术语14.1 A 扫描显⽰ A-scan displayA-scan presentation14.2 B 扫描显⽰ B-scan displayB-scan presentation14.3 C 扫描显⽰ C-scan displayC-scan presentation。

超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR) 凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius 2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (GB) 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord 腹股沟Inguen5）胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C) 横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6）肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7）其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As) 胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。

超声常用英语术语超声成像- ultrasonic imaging 实时成像- real-time imaging 灰阶显示- gray scale display 彩阶显示- color scale display 经颅多普勒- transcranialdoppler 彩色多普勒血流显像- color doppler flow imaging 彩色血流造影-color flow angiography 彩色多普勒能量图- color doppler energy 彩色能量图- color power angio 超声内镜- ultrasound endoscope 超声导管- ultrasoundcatheter 血管内超声- intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声显像-intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像- intraluminal ultrasonicimaging 腔内超声显像- endoluminal sonography 心内超声显像-intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 内镜超声扫描- endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声技术- endosonography 膀胱镜超声技术- cystosonography 阴道镜超声技术- vaginosonography 经阴道彩色多普勒显像- transvaginal colordoppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描- transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）- rectosonography 经尿道扫查- transurethral scanning 介入性超声- interventional ultrasound术中超声监视- intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影- ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇- USguided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流- US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸- US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检- US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影- US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示- three dimensional display三维图像重建- 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像- tissue specific imaging动态成像- dynamic imaging数字成像- digital image血管显像- angiography声像图法- echography sonography声像图- sonogram echogram多用途探头- multipurpose scanner宽频带探头- wide-band probe环阵相控探头- phased annular array probe术中探头- intraoperative porbe 穿刺探头- ultrasound guided probe 食管探头- transesophagel probe 经食管超声心动图探头- transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头- transvaginal probe 直肠探头- transrectal probe 尿道探头- transurethral probe 膀胱探头- intervesical probe 腔内探头- intracavitary probe 内腔探头- endo-probe 导管超声探头- catheter-based US probe 扫描方式- scan mode 线阵- linear array 凸阵- convex array 扇扫- sector scanning 传感器- sensor 换能器- transducer 放大器- amplifier 阻尼器- buffer 解调器、检波器- demodulator 触发器- trigger 零位调整- zero adjustment 定标、校正- calibration 快速时间常数电路- fast time constant自动增益控制- automatic gain control 深度增益补偿- depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿- time gain compensation 对数压缩- logarithmic compression 灵敏度时间控制- sensitivity time control 动态范围- dynamic range 消除- erase, eliminate 变换- shift 倒置、反转- invert消除- clear注释- annotation放大- magnification , magnify , zoom写入- write记录- record聚焦- focus帧率- frame rate冻结- freeze字符- character抑制- rejection, reject , suppression增益- gain帧相关- frame correlation 回放- rendering , play back 彩色极性- color polarity 彩色边界- color edge彩色增强- color enhance菜单选择- menu selection彩色余辉- color persistence彩色捕获- color capture彩色壁滤波- color wall filter 彩色速度显像- color velocity imaging 彩色转向- color steering彩色消除- color cut彩色锁定- color lock成像数据- imaging data预设置- preset前处理- pre process后处理- post process重调、复原- reset动态频率扫描- dynamic frequency scanning 焦距- focal distance 动态聚焦- dynamic focusing滑动聚焦- sliging focusing区域聚焦- zone focusing连续聚焦- sequential focusing电子聚焦- electric focusing分段聚焦- segment focusing多段聚焦- multistage focusing全场连续聚焦- confocusing 图像均匀性- image uniformity运动辨别力- motion discrimination穿透深度- penetration depth空间分辨力- spatial resolution瞬时分辨力- temporal resolution帧分辨力- frame resolution图像线分辨力- image-line resolution对比分辨力- contrast resolution细节分辨力- detail resolution多普勒取样容积- doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力- doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力- doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力- doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 彩色多普勒空间分辨力- spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力- time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力- minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度- color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板- CFM processing board 彩色视频监视器- color video monitor ultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制深度增益补偿depth gain compensation时间增益补偿time gain compensation对数压缩logarithmic compressionsensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection,reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间contrast resolution 对比分辨力AComA前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA颈总动脉Cecum盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦 Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描 Endosonography 内镜超声技术 Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量 ET 射血时间 External Iliac Artery External Jugular Vein FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL)Fast time constantFecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉 Femoral Vein 股静脉 Femur Length (FL) 股骨径 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头 Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心 Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB ) 异物 frame correlation 帧相关 frame rate 帧率 frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱 FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF)FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB ) 胆囊髂外动脉 颈外静脉 大脑镰快速时间常数电路 胃底Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉 HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA)血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius子宫内口 Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声 Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imagingIntracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imagingIntraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoringIntrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管内超声显像 Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期 心内超声显像 管腔内超声显像 术中超声监视IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔(收缩期，舒张期)厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR二尖瓣返流MRA肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO)肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel ( PV) 外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声(技术) Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW右心室前壁RVD右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔; 透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d) 、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe (TEE) 经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV)精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。

超声常用英语术语超声成像 - ultrasonic imaging实时成像 - real-time imaging灰阶显示 - gray scale display彩阶显示 - color scale display经颅多普勒 - transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 - color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 - color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 - color doppler energy彩色能量图 - color power angio超声内镜 - ultrasound endoscope超声导管 - ultrasound catheter血管内超声 - intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 - intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 - intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 - endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 - intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 - endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 - endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 - cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 - vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 - transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 - transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） - rectosonography经尿道扫查 - transurethral scanning介入性超声 - interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 - intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 - ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 - US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 - US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 - US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 - US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 - US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 - three dimensional display三维图像重建 - 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 - tissue specific imaging动态成像 - dynamic imaging数字成像 - digital image血管显像 - angiography声像图法 - echography sonography声像图 - sonogram echogram多用途探头 - multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 - wide-band probe环阵相控探头 - phased annular array probe术中探头 - intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 - ultrasound guided probe食管探头 - transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 - transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 - transvaginal probe直肠探头 - transrectal probe尿道探头 - transurethral probe膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔内探头 - intracavitary probe内腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control 动态范围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magnify , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone focusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line resolution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇（按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。

超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一）仪器和原理方面切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U ,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5）胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery6）肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7）其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As) 胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。

超声常用英语术语超声成像 - ultrasonic imaging实时成像 - real-time imaging灰阶显示 - gray scale display彩阶显示 - color scale display经颅多普勒 - transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 - color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 - color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 - color doppler energy彩色能量图 - color power angio超声内镜 - ultrasound endoscope超声导管 - ultrasound catheter血管内超声 - intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 - intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 - intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 - endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 - intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 - endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 - endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 - cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 - vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 - transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 - transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） - rectosonography经尿道扫查 - transurethral scanning介入性超声 - interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 - intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 - ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 - US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 - US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 - US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 - US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 - US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 - three dimensional display三维图像重建 - 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 - tissue specific imaging动态成像 - dynamic imaging数字成像 - digital image血管显像 - angiography声像图法 - echography sonography声像图 - sonogram echogram多用途探头 - multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 - wide-band probe环阵相控探头 - phased annular array probe术中探头 - intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 - ultrasound guided probe食管探头 - transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 - transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 - transvaginal probe直肠探头 - transrectal probe尿道探头 - transurethral probe膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔内探头 - intracavitary probe内腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control 动态范围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magnify , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone focusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line resolution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇（按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。

超声常用英文缩写及对照血管头颈部：大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA 椎动脉：VA无名动脉：INA 左无名静脉：LIV 右无名静脉：RIV 锁骨下静脉：SCV 锁骨下动脉：SCA颈外静脉：EJV 颈内静脉：IJV 颈总动脉：CJA 腋动脉：AxA胸部：肺动脉分叉：PABif 主肺动脉：MPA 腋静脉：RHV 左肺动脉：LPA 右肺静脉：RPV肺总静脉：CPV 右上肺动脉：RVPV 右下肺动脉：RLPV 胸主动脉：ThAO上肢：上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA腹腔：肠系膜上静脉：SMV 腹主动脉：AA 腹腔动脉：CA 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 腔静脉：VC门静脉：PV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC 肝静脉：HV 脾动脉：SP A肝中静脉：MHV 肝左静脉：LHV 肾动脉：RA 肾静脉：RV 肾主动脉：MRA肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA 睾丸动脉：TA 髂总动脉：CIA 髂内动脉：IIA髂外动脉：EIA下肢：股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 股静脉：FV 大隐静脉：GSV小隐静脉：SSV 胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉：PTA 腘动脉：PA腘静脉：PV 足背动脉：DPA左位上腔静脉：LSVC 右位上腔静脉：RSVC 大动脉转位：RSVC 夹层动脉瘤：DA 动脉瘤：AN静脉导管：DV 下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏心内膜：EN 心外膜：EP 乳头肌：PM 前壁：AW 下壁：IW 侧壁：PW 心尖：AP室上嵴：CS 腱索：CT 左心耳：LAA 右室前壁：RVAW 左室：LV 左房：LA 室间隔：IVS左室腔：LVC 左室后壁：LVPW 右室：RV 右房：RA 房间隔：IAS 右室腔：RVC二尖瓣：MV 二尖瓣前叶：AMV 二尖瓣后叶：PMV 左室流入道：LVTT 左室流出道：LVOT三尖瓣：TV 三尖瓣前叶：ATV 三尖瓣后叶：PTV 右室流出道：RVOT主动脉根部/主动脉：AO升主动脉：AAO 降主动脉：DAO主动脉弓：APAR 左冠状动脉前降支：LAD 左冠状动脉回旋支：LCC 左冠状动脉：LCA右冠状动脉：RCV 冠状静脉窦：CS二尖瓣狭窄：MS 二尖瓣关闭不全：MI 二尖瓣脱垂：MVP主动脉瘤：AAN 主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI 主动脉瓣狭窄：AS主动脉缩窄：AC 主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 动脉导管未闭：PDA房间隔缺损：ASD 室间隔缺损：VSD 共同心室：CV房化右室：ARV 心包积液：PE 假腔：FL节段性室壁运动异常：PWMA 赘生物：V 真腔：TL先天性心脏病：CHD 心内膜垫缺损：ECD 永存左上腔静脉：LSVC主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD 右室双出口：DORV 冠状动脉瘘：CAF主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA 房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN 共同房室瓣：CAV永存动脉干：PTA 马凡综合征：MS 原发性肺动脉高压：PPH双腔心：CB 三房心：CTA 左室室壁瘤：LVAN冠状动脉瘤：CAAN 陈旧性心梗：OMI 急性心肌梗塞：AMI冠心病：CAD 左冠瓣：LCA 乳头肌断裂：DPM急性肺动脉栓塞：APE 川畸病：KD 感染性心内膜炎：IE缩窄性心包炎：CP 心包积液：PE 非对称性肥厚性心肌病：AS心包钙化：CP 心包填塞：CT 心脏指数：CI扩张性心肌病：DCM 限制性心肌病：HCM 体表面积：BSA心输出量：CO 加速时间：AT 加速度：Ac肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿、生殖肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 方叶：QL 胆囊：GB胆囊管：CD 肝管：HD 胆总管：CBD 肝门：PH 肝总管：CHD 胰腺：P 胰管：PD 副胰管：SD 胰头：PaH 胰颈：PaN胰体：Pa 胰尾：PaT 钩突：UP 脾：SP 肾：K肾盂：RP 肾盏：RC 肾锥体：Py 肾柱：Rco 输尿管：U副睾：Ep 鞘膜：TV 腹股沟：I精囊：SV 阴囊：SS精索：SC 睾丸：TS 膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST 肾上腺：AdG肾盂积水：HYDRO胃、肠胃：STO 喷门：C 胃底：SF 胃体：S 幽门：Py 十二指肠：Du小肠：SI 空肠：J 回肠：I 盲肠：C 阑尾：Ap 大肠：LI结肠：Co 结肠肝区：HFC 肠系膜：M 结肠脾区：SFC 升结肠：AsC横结肠：TrC 降结肠：DeC 乙状结肠：SC 直肠：R胃左动脉：LGA妇产科子宫：UT 输卵管：UTO 卵巢：OV 宫颈：C 内膜：EN 卵黄囊：YS 阴道：V胎盘：PL 胎心：FHt 胎头：FH 大脑镰：FC 透明隔：SP 透明隔腔：SP 枕额径：PFD 蜕膜：D 丘脑、视丘：Th侧脑室：LV 绒毛膜：C 脐带：UC 绒毛：V 第三脑室：V3 羊水：AF 羊水指数：AFI 胸围：ThC 腹围：AC 头围：HC 妊娠囊：GS 双顶径：BPD 股骨径：FL 顶臀长：CRL其它脓肿：ABS 钙化：CAL 肌瘤：MYO 结核：T 蛔虫：AS 淋巴结：LN 肿瘤：T 包块：M 结节：N 积液：EFF腹水：ASC 坏死：Nec 结石：ST 靶团：TAR 血肿：HMA 血栓：TH 纤维化：Fib 疤痕：Sc 囊肿：Cy 异物：F栓塞：E 粪石：Fe 单胆道蛔虫：BDAS 转移灶：Met沉积物：Sed 针尖：NT 血管瘤：ANG 宫内节育器：IUD。

超声常用英语术语超声成像 - ultrasonic imaging实时成像 - real-time imaging灰阶显示 - gray scale display彩阶显示 - color scale display经颅多普勒 - transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 - color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 - color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图 - color doppler energy彩色能量图 - color power angio超声内镜 - ultrasound endoscope超声导管 - ultrasound catheter血管内超声 - intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 - intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 - intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 - endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 - intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 - endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 - endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 - cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 - vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像 - transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 - transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） - rectosonography经尿道扫查 - transurethral scanning介入性超声 - interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 - intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 - ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 - US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 - US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸 - US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检 - US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 - US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 - three dimensional display三维图像重建 - 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 - tissue specific imaging动态成像 - dynamic imaging数字成像 - digital image血管显像 - angiography声像图法 - echography sonography声像图 - sonogram echogram多用途探头 - multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 - wide-band probe环阵相控探头 - phased annular array probe术中探头 - intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 - ultrasound guided probe食管探头 - transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头 - transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 - transvaginal probe直肠探头 - transrectal probe尿道探头 - transurethral probe膀胱探头 - intervesical probe腔内探头 - intracavitary probe内腔探头 - endo-probe导管超声探头 - catheter-based US probe扫描方式 - scan mode线阵 - linear array凸阵 - convex array扇扫 - sector scanning传感器 - sensor换能器 - transducer放大器 - amplifier阻尼器 - buffer解调器、检波器 - demodulator触发器 - trigger零位调整 - zero adjustment定标、校正 - calibration快速时间常数电路 - fast time constant自动增益控制 - automatic gain control深度增益补偿 - depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 - time gain compensation对数压缩 - logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 - sensitivity time control 动态范围 - dynamic range消除 - erase, eliminate变换 - shift倒置、反转 - invert消除 - clear注释 - annotation放大 - magnification , magnify , zoom写入 - write记录 - record聚焦 - focus帧率 - frame rate冻结 - freeze字符 - character抑制 - rejection, reject , suppression增益 - gain帧相关 - frame correlation回放 - rendering , play back彩色极性 - color polarity彩色边界 - color edge彩色增强 - color enhance菜单选择 - menu selection彩色余辉 - color persistence彩色捕获 - color capture彩色壁滤波 - color wall filter彩色速度显像 - color velocity imaging彩色转向 - color steering彩色消除 - color cut彩色锁定 - color lock成像数据 - imaging data预设置 - preset前处理 - pre process后处理 - post process重调、复原 - reset动态频率扫描 - dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 - focal distance动态聚焦 - dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 - sliging focusing区域聚焦 - zone focusing连续聚焦 - sequential focusing电子聚焦 - electric focusing分段聚焦 - segment focusing多段聚焦 - multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 - confocusing图像均匀性 - image uniformity运动辨别力 - motion discrimination穿透深度 - penetration depth空间分辨力 - spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 - temporal resolution帧分辨力 - frame resolution图像线分辨力 - image-line resolution对比分辨力 - contrast resolution细节分辨力 - detail resolution多普勒取样容积 - doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 - doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力 - doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 - doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 - spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 - time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 - minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 - color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 - CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 - color video monitorultrasonic imaging 超声成像real-time imaging 实时成像gray scale display 灰阶显示color scale display 彩阶显示transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color flow angiography 彩色血流造影color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图color power angio 彩色能量图ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜ultrasound catheter 超声导管intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描endosonography 内镜超声技术cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查interventional ultrasound 介入性超声intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像dynamic imaging 动态成像digital image 数字成像angiography 血管显像echography sonography 声像图法sonogram echogram 声像图multipurpose scanner 多用途探头wide-band probe 宽频带探头phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头intraoperative porbe 术中探头ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头transesophagel probe 食管探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 经食管超声心动图探头transvaginal probe 阴道探头transrectal probe 直肠探头transurethral probe 尿道探头intervesical probe 膀胱探头intracavitary probe 腔内探头endo-probe 内腔探头catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头scan mode 扫描方式linear array 线阵convex array 凸阵sector scanning 扇扫sensor 传感器transducer 换能器amplifier 放大器buffer 阻尼器demodulator 解调器、检波器trigger 触发器zero adjustment 零位调整calibration 定标、校正fast time constant 快速时间常数电路automatic gain control 自动增益控制depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿time gain compensation 时间增益补偿logarithmic compression 对数压缩sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制dynamic range 动态范围erase, eliminate 消除shift 变换invert 倒置、反转clear 消除annotation 注释magnification , magnify , zoom 放大write 写入record 记录focus 聚焦frame rate 帧率freeze 冻结character 字符rejection, reject , suppression 抑制gain 增益frame correlation 帧相关rendering , play back 回放color polarity 彩色极性color edge 彩色边界color enhance 彩色增强menu selection 菜单选择color persistence 彩色余辉color capture 彩色捕获color wall filter 彩色壁滤波color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像color steering 彩色转向color cut 彩色消除color lock 彩色锁定imaging data 成像数据preset 预设置pre process 前处理post process 后处理reset 重调、复原dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描focal distance 焦距dynamic focusing 动态聚焦sliging focusing 滑动聚焦zone focusing 区域聚焦sequential focusing 连续聚焦electric focusing 电子聚焦segment focusing 分段聚焦multistage focusing 多段聚焦confocusing 全场连续聚焦image uniformity 图像均匀性motion discrimination 运动辨别力penetration depth 穿透深度spatial resolution 空间分辨力temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力frame resolution 帧分辨力image-line resolution 图像线分辨力contrast resolution 对比分辨力detail resolution 细节分辨力doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板color video monitor 彩色视频监视器常用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照词汇（按首字母分类）A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA 大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA 前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG) 血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉直径Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST 接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Asc 上升Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control 自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Di am) 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C )(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe 导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA 颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board 彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA 肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒强度Color edge 彩色边界Color enhance 彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock 彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity 彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering 彩色转向Color velocity imaging 彩色速度显像Color video monitor 彩色视频监视器Color wall filter 彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing 全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array 凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA) 切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术DD 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume 多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing 动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning 动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围EECA 颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF 射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En) 子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase eliminate 消除EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant 快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB）异物frame correlation 帧相关frame rate 帧率frame resolution 帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容量FVI 血流速度积分GGA 孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB）胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉HHamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨IICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data 成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V 无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe 膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVSd 、IVSs 室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric Artery 胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd 舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification Magnify Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V 中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection 菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination 运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA 肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner 多用途探头Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Muscle Musculus (M) 肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf 纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO 二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤NNeck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA 大脑后动脉PComA 后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth 穿透深度PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process 后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积Rad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 桡骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection reject suppression 抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 肾静脉Rendering play back 回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心室长度RVOT 右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc)Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing 分段聚焦Sensitivity time control 灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing 连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing 滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine 小肠SMV 肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC 锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral 股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI 每搏量指数TT 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR) 靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th) 血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s) 横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography 经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger 触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T) 肿瘤Tunica Vagialis Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV 三尖瓣膜TVA 三尖瓣口面积UUlna 尺骨Ultrasonic imaging 超声成像Ultrasound catheter 超声导管Ultrasound endoscope 超声内镜Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影Ultrasound guided probe 穿刺探头Umbilical Cord (UC) 脐带Uncinate Process 钩突Ureters (Ur) 输尿管Urethra 尿道Urinary Bladder (BL) 膀胱Urterine Canal 子宫腔US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous aspiration 超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影Uterine TubeOviduct 输卵管Uterus 子宫VVagina 阴道Vaginosonography 阴道镜超声技术Vcf 纤维圆周缩短速度Vel 速度Verebral Colum Spine 脊柱VERT 椎动脉Vertebra 椎骨Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 精囊VET 瓣膜射血时间Villus 绒毛Vitreous 玻璃体Vmax 最大速度Vmean 平均速度VSD 室间隔缺损VTI 速度时间积分WWall (W) 壁Wide-band probe 宽频带探头Write 写入YYolk Sac (YS) 卵黄囊ZZero adjustment 零位调整Zone focusing 区域聚焦。