关于高职高专院校俄语专业实践教学改革初探中英文对照
About Russian professional practice teaching reform in
higher vocational college background in Chinese and
English language compared
俄语实践教学是高职高专院校俄语教育教学工作的重要组成部分，是高职高专院校俄语教育最具特色的环节，也是培养高等俄语技能应用型专门人才的重要条件之一。因此，加强俄语实践教学的建设和改革，是提高俄语技能应用型人才培养质量的关键环节；加强俄语实践教学，是当前高职高专院校俄语教育改革与发展的重中之重。我系俄语实践教学坚持以服务为宗旨、就业为导向、能力为本位，在俄语实践教学方面作了一些大胆而有益的尝试，并取得了一定的成效。
Russian practice teaching of Russian education teaching work in higher vocational college is an important part of Russian education in higher vocational college is the most distinctive, and develop advanced Russian skills one of the important conditions to cultivate specialized talents. Therefore, strengthen the Russian practice teaching construction and reform, is the key link to improve the quality of Russian skills applied talents cultivation; Strengthen the Russian practice teaching, is the current Russian education reform and development in higher vocational college's top priority. My department Russian teaching practice adheres to the service for the purpose, employment as the guide, ability as the standard, in Russian teaching practice made a bold and beneficial attempt, and has obtained certain results.
一、加强俄语实训基地建设，是提高俄语教学质量，解决课堂教学与社会实际相脱节等诸多问题的突破口
One, to strengthen the construction of Russian practice base, is improve the quality of Russian teaching, classroom teaching and social practice many problems, such as the separation of the breakthrough
近两年，我校从人力、物力和财力等方面加大了对俄语专业实训基地建设的投入力度。先后投入资金近120万元，用于联系校外实习基地、建立现代化多功能语音室，完善俄语能力超市等。经过3年的建设，目前已建成了内外配合的网状实训基地。
Nearly two years, our school from the perspectives of human, material and financial resources, increase the investment in Russian professional practice base construction. Successively invested nearly 1.2 million yuan, used to contact off-campus practice base, establishing the modern multi-function language lab, improve the ability of Russian supermarket, etc. After three years of construction, has built the cooperation both inside and outside of mesh training base.
（一）新颖独特的校内实训基地
(a) original practice base of school
包括专业语音室3个，电台1个，能力超市1个。广播电台，每天按时播放与教学同步的教学磁带及收播外国电台的节目，培养外语听的能力及外语快速反应能力。其中，能力超市是俄语专业实践教学的特色之一。能力超市包括语言测试区、导游、海关、车站、谈判、日常生活技能实训区，影视播放区及俄罗斯风情屋。语言测试区主要训练学生的语音。学生可将自己朗读的内容录入微机，通过波形与外教的录音做同步比较，以纠正自己的语音；导游技能实训区主要训练学生的俄语导游词解说，境内、境外游带团等导游基本技能；模拟海关、机场、火车站实训区主要训练学生如何过关及报关报检手续办理；模拟谈判实训区主要训练学生的谈判技巧、外交礼仪和应变能力；日常生活语言技能实训区主要训练学生运用语言进行交际的能力，学生可在模拟区内利用影碟中相关内容或在教师的指导下初步了解购物、就餐、住宿和就医的过程；学生在影视播放区可收看俄罗斯的电影和电视节目，进而提高听力水平和理解能力，扩大学生的知识面；学生可在俄罗斯风情屋内了解俄罗斯的风土人情。
Including professional language lab 3, radio 1, ability to supermarket one. Radio, broadcast and synchronous teaching tape on time every day and reception of foreign radio program, training foreign languages listening ability, and rapid response ability. Among them, the ability of the supermarket is one of the features of Russian professional practice teaching. Supermarket including language ability test area, tour guide, customs, railway stations, negotiations, daily living skills training area, film and television play area and Russian customs house. Language testing area mainly training the students' voice. Students can read the content of the entry of microcomputer, themselves through waveform comparison with the foreign teachers do the synchronization, to correct their pronunciation; Tour guide skills training area main training students of the Russian's commentaries, domestic and outbound tourism of tour guide the basic skills; Simulation of the customs, airports, railway stations, practice area main training students how to pass and the customs clearance formalities; Simulated negotiation training area main training students' skills, foreign etiquette and strain capacity; Everyday language skills training area main training students' ability of using language for communication, students can use in analog video related content or under the guidance of teachers in the preliminary understanding process of shopping, dining, accommodation and medical treatment; Students in the film and television play area can watch movies and TV shows, in Russia, in turn, raise the level of listening and understanding ability, expand students' knowledge; Students understand the local conditions and customs of Russia in the Russian customs house.
俄语能力超市将真实的职业环境和语言氛围进行仿真再现，使学生在国内俄语课堂就能体会到在国外学习的语言环境。
Russian ability supermarket will be real professional environment simulation reappearance and language atmosphere, causes the student in the domestic Russian classroom studying abroad can be felt by language environment.
