新课标高考英语语法复习之并列句及并列连词同步学案
高考英语语法学习之并列连词和并列句
编制时间：2015-04-06
班级_______ 姓名__________________
一．基础知识
1.并列连词连接词，短语或者分句。
并列连词连接词，短语，或者分句。例如：
My parents will come today or tomorrow.
My parents will come either this week or next week.
My mother will come and my father will also come.
二．并列句
并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …
并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…
连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …
1.表示联合关系
常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词
There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.
I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.
2.表示选择关系
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
3.表示转折和对比关系
常用yet，but，however，while 等
but表示完全转折，语气较强。while主要表示对比。however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
One can not see wind, however, it does exist.
I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.
The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.
He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)
It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)
4.表示因果关系
常用so，for，therefore等连接词
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.
5.表示条件或者结果
常用and或者or等连词
Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.
Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .
Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.
You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.
6.表示递进关系
常用besides，furthermore，moreover等连接副词。
Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
例如：
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.
南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
同步练习：
1.Nobody answered the door, ______I left.
2.______he _______ you are right.
3.It is fairly good, _______ it can be better.
4.It’s late; ______ I have to go now.
5.Tom fished all day, ____he d idn’t catch anything.
6.Bring the ice to a warm room_____it will soon melt.
7.My father likes music _______my mother likes chatting on line.
8.We listened eagerly, ______ he brought news of our families.
9.Parents should not be too strict; ______ children would always feel nervous.
10.Would you like a cup of tea________ shall we get down to business right
away?
11.Bring the flowers into a warm room _____they will sonn open.
12.--------I wonder how much you charge for your services?
--------The first two are free_______ the third costs $30.
13.You have failed two tests. You ‘d better start working harder, _____ you won’t pass the course.
14.Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nice place to live in.
15.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their education that
