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高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)2.It doesn’t matter whether you have known them for a long time you have just met.3.He crossed into the square sat down on a bench,partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun.4.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, he taught me life lessons.I got the better end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)5.Let’s keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.6.The young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark.7.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neithera single letter, a single recommendation.”8.It must be five o’clock now, the birds are singing.9.Chris will help us he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems.10.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)11.Early that morning we were about to hurry out suddenly my wife told me that she had forgotten to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction.12.What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their schedule is.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)13.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect,the students cheered his effort.(2019四川成都诊断)14.When the servants brought the steak,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)15.Sometimes there are so many bikes they completely block the sidewalks.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)答案及剖析:1.and 考查固定搭配。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：并列句和状语从句学案考点一并列连词与并列句连词常分为并列连词(也叫等位连词)和从属连词两大类。
并列句是由两个或两个以上简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词之前可用也可不用逗号。
1．并列连词归纳2．使用时要特别注意其特性(1)and, not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ... 等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。
①One day, I was lat e, and my teacher was angry.有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。
②Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。
(2)or, either ... or ... 连接并列句表示选择意义。
③The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择)孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。
④The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法)工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
⑤Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件)小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
3．注意事项(1)“祈使句＋and/or ＋陈述句”句型该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。
and 表示前后句意思的顺延，or 表示前后句意思的转折。
①Go straight on, and you'll see a church.一直向前走，你就会看到一座教堂。
2021年高考英语语法复习：并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。
(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。
2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。
Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习六并列句知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；2、注意while, when 和for等作并列连词的用法。
什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句注意：（1）yet和still是连接副词，也叫半连接词。
它们是副词。
又起连接作用，但不如and, but, or等强，用了yet或still，前面还可加and或but。
He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累，但他仍然要做另一个实验。
I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早，然而还是没有赶上头班车。
（2）while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照，常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。
I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜欢足球，而我姐姐喜欢篮球。
when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我们正准备离开，这时蛇移动了。
while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边，并有逗号和第一分句隔开。
3、for表示附加或推断的理由、原因。
therefore比so更正式，and so比较口语化。
【专项训练】：一、用适当的并列连词填空：1、He couldn’t know the truth about me, he wouldn’t tr eat me like this.2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.3、Although he was ill, he kept on working.4、I can’t make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city.5、He doesn’t talk much, he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to her we called up her.12、He hasn’t any money I’m going to lend him some.13、The child was sick; he, , didn’t go to school.14、Mary was neither happy, was she sad.15、Put on more clothes, you’ll catc h cold.二、选择最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines, others are playing cards.A．or B．for C．so D．while17、We must get up early tomorrow. we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A．so B．or C．but D．however 18、——I don’t like chicken fish.——I don’t like chicken, I like fish very much.A．and, and B．and, but C．or, and D．or, but19、We want high speed good quality.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not, but also20、In spring it is hot cold here.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but21、does he writes well, he also speaks well.A．Not only, but B．Not, butC．Either, or D．Both, and22、Use your head, you’ll work it out.A．so B．or C．and D．for23、I want to buy the jacket, I have not enough money with me.A．but B．so C．or D．for24、you I am going to help Tom.A．Either, or B．Not, but C．Not only, and D．Each, and 25、The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.A．for B．and C．so D．yet26、——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate?——I don’t know, .A．nor don’t I came B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also27、He is a teacher, a singer as well.A．but B．or C．nor D．and28、should a man have courage, he should have wisdom and knowledge.A．Not only, but B．Neither, norC．Either, or D．Both, and29、We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short plays already.A．yet B．for C．and D．or30、She had escaped, the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.A．so B．or C．but D．and31、The work was difficult, ,he finished in on time.A．but B．however C．otherwise D．therefore32、The sky was cloudless the sun was shining.A．but B．and C．for D．so33、many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He was told D．Having told34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.A．when B．while C．and D．for35、To be healthy, you must have a meal too big too small.A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also D．not, but36、Both Jane and Ellen, Mary, are studying at the same college.A．too B．and C．as well D．as well as37、He has never studied English before, we should give him more help.A．and B．or C．therefore D．but38、I see your point of view; , I don’t agree with you.A．or B．but C．so D．still39、They must stay in the water they will die.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and40、We played outside till sunset it began to rain.A．when B．while C．yet D．so三、改错：41、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.42、Because the boy is very naughty, so I’m angry with him.43、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.44、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.45、They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.46、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.47、No w of course I don’t want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange manners?48、“I’m more thankful to you, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”49、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、He did not like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection(反对).【答案】：一、1、or2、and3、still / yet4、when, or5、but6、for7、when8、while9、Either, or 10、however11、Not only, but 12、so 13、therefore 14、nor15、or二、16、D 17、B 18、D 19、A 20、C 21、A22、C 23、A 24、A 25、D 26、B 27、D28、A 29、A 30、C 31、B 32、B 33、C34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、D 39、C 40、A四、41、去掉but或改为yet 42、去掉so43、he前加does；works－work44、because－for45、nor－or46、or—and47、however—but48、去掉and49、去for50、去掉and 或把but改为yet 或still。
新课标高考英语语法复习之并列句及并列连词同步学案高考英语语法学习之并列连词和并列句编制时间：2015-04-06班级_______ 姓名__________________一．基础知识1.并列连词连接词，短语或者分句。
并列连词连接词，短语，或者分句。
例如：My parents will come today or tomorrow.My parents will come either this week or next week.My mother will come and my father will also come.二．并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。
while主要表示对比。
however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。
yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)4.表示因果关系常用so，for，therefore等连接词I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past.6.表示递进关系常用besides，furthermore，moreover等连接副词。
Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……例如：Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.Hurry up，or you'll be late.Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。
but不需另起新句。
while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用同步练习：1.Nobody answered the door, ______I left.2.______he _______ you are right.3.It is fairly good, _______ it can be better.4.It’s late; ______ I have to go now.5.Tom fished all day, ____he d idn’t catch anything.6.Bring the ice to a warm room_____it will soon melt.7.My father likes music _______my mother likes chatting on line.8.We listened eagerly, ______ he brought news of our families.9.Parents should not be too strict; ______ children would always feel nervous.10.Would you like a cup of tea________ shall we get down to business rightaway?11.Bring the flowers into a warm room _____they will sonn open.12.--------I wonder how much you charge for your services?--------The first two are free_______ the third costs $30.13.You have failed two tests. You ‘d better start working harder, _____ you won’t pass the course.14.Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nice place to live in.15.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their education thatcauses misunderstanding.16.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _____the way they actually are.17.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact there were 40.18.The hurricane damaged many houses and bulidings, _______ it caused 20 deaths.19.A man can not smile like a child, ______ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.20.-------somebody wants you on the phone.---------________no one knows I am here.21.Lose one hour in the morning _____ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.22.The shop doesn’t open until 11a.m, ________it loses a lot of business.23.You think you are going to chang the world , _______ the world changes you .24.The book is of great value; ________, nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.25.I am sorry to have to say this, ______ you didn’t do your dut y to clear up the dormitory yesterday.26.Find ways to praise your children often，_____you'll find they will open their hearts to you.27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________in the journey itself.28. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________ was I.29．Another word ________I'll knock you flat!30．Don't give it up halfway，________ you'll regret what youdo today.同步练习：13.Nobody answered the door, ___so___I left.14.__Either____he __or_____ you are right.15.It is fairly good, ____yet___ it can be better.16.It’s late; ____therefore__ I hve to go now.(此处最佳答案为therefore,用so的话不能用分号。
