高三英语语法复习专题---并列句.ppt
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并列句概念两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
如:I like action movies but don't like thrillers.Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。
)and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。
可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。
如:I like red and orange.He isn't my brother or my friend.I like playing football and swimming.and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。
The film is not perfect,still,it's good.3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔) it.4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。
2020年高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解---并列句与定语从句考点(①并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连接在一起,并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的语言单位之间:两个并列连词不能并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both.and.,not only ,but (also),., neither.. nor . He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problemsNot only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,or else,either..or..等1)Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade?2)You can either write or phone to request a copy.3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for,so等。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families巩固练习:单句改错1.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, So once I started the car, my mind went blank.2.I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few year. 3.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.4.Devery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.5.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 6.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework.7.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.The more friends we have,the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.11.If you notice that someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.单句填空1-Peter,please send us postcards _______we ll know where you have visited- No problem2.In much of Asia,especially the so-called rice bow! cultures of China, Japan, Korea________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3.It was time for her to have a new baby,______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4.I am not afraid of tomorrow,_________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 5.He is a shy man,________he is not afraid of anything or anyone6.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_________even a few months.7.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as we_________strong.8.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_________plants can spread to new places.9.Give me a chance,________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.10.Read this story ,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money11.It’s not easy to change habits ,_________with awareness and self-control, it is possible.考点2定语从句担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。