英语语法倒装句的知识点
倒装句是我们在读高中时学到的一个英语语法的知识点，也是一个重点知识。下面是小编给大家整理的英语语法倒装句，供大家参阅!
英语语法倒装句的种类当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫grammatical inversion;配合强调语势的叫emphatic inversion。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列7 种：
1、疑问句，如：
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2、表示愿望的句子，如：
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3、There引导的句子，如：
There are many cars on the road.
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4、感叹句，如：
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5、有连接词so, neither, nor的句子，如：
Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
She cant sing; neither can he.
John has never been late; nor have I.
6、省略连词if的条件副词分句，如：
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
7、as, however连接的让步副词分句，如：
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
No sooner had I left than the rain came.
Up jumped the puppy.
In came John.
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
Out came a woman and her maid.
英语语法倒装句常见结构及用法完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。在高三英语倒装句中，谓语是单个的动词(即没有助动词或情态动词)，其时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。在下列情形中出现完全倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do、does、did，并将其置于主语之前。
完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有地点意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示位置移动的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有方位意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示位于、存在或位置移动的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a
big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把so ... that ...句型中的so + 形容词/ 副词部分放在句首
