中学英语常用动词辨析单项选择80例(附答案)[1]

八年级(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专项练习含答案及解析一、选择题1．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out2．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on3．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 4．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on5．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out6．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 8．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out9．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for12．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 13．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 14．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer15．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off19．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 20．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 21．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you a re away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 24．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 25．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 26．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up28．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 31．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with32．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 33．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up36．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you t alk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析1.He often ______ his homework late at night.A.does upB.goes on withC.gets on withD.stays up to do答案解析：D。

“does up”意为“系好，扣好”；“goes on with”表示“继续做某事”，通常后面接名词；“gets on with”意思是“与……相处，进展”；“stays up to do”表示“熬夜做某事”，根据题干中“late at night”可知是熬夜做作业，所以选D。

2.My mother is good at ______ delicious meals.A.cooking upB.making upC.putting upD.taking up答案解析：A。

“cooking up”可以表示“烹制出”；“making up”有“编造，组成”的意思；“putting up”有“张贴，搭建”之意；“taking up”是“开始从事，占据”。

妈妈擅长烹制美味的饭菜，所以选A。

3.She likes to ______ stories to amuse her little brother.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.pick up答案解析：A。

“make up”有“编造”之意；“put up”是“张贴，搭建”；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“pick up”有“捡起，学会”等意思。

她喜欢编故事逗小弟弟，所以选A。

4.We should ______ our room every day.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.take up答案解析：A。

“tidy up”意为“整理”；“put up”有“张贴，搭建”之意；“look up”是“查阅”；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”。

2021天津（中|考）选择题(单项填空)动词专练1 (共30题)1. –Kate, may I use your dictionary?- - Sorry, I ___ it to Ann yesterday.( )A. borrowed B. compared C. lent D. painted2. Mum told me to ___ the cake into six because there were six people.( )A. become B. divide C. get D. draw3. Things will be much easier if the teachers ___ the students into groups in class.( )A. keep B. fix C. spread D. divide4. Please ___ the door. It ,s too noisy outside.( )A. shut B. clean C. watch D. touch5. When you break the rules, you should ___ to your teacher.( )A. aplologize B. introduce C. control D. consider6. There will be more work to do so the boss decides to ___ the workers.( )A. influence B. hide C. double D. reduce7. We must try our best to help to ___ the virus (病毒) .( )A. fight B. keep C. spread D. practise8.The boy ___ being home alone was not always perfect.( )A. prepared B. realised C. managed D. discussed9. A trade in books resulted, and knowledge ___ more quickly than ever before.( )A. attended B. spread C. replaced D. accepted10. The headmaster ___ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition tonight.( )A. caused B. presented C. repeated D. divided11. Mary wasn ,t sent to school because her family couldn ,t ___ it.( )A. pay B. afford C. succeed D. accept12. The little boy ___ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.( )A. lent B. took C. offered D. brought13. –Did the doctor ___ your temperature?- -Yes, he did. But I didn ,t have a fever.( )A. do B. spend C. bring D. take14. The milk ___ a bit sour. Don ,t drink it.( )A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks15. –Do you think girls will beat boys in the competition?- -Yes, they are more hard -working, so I ___ them to win.( )A. expect B. advise C. hope D. decide16. –Do you like swimming in winter?- -Of course. The water ___ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.( )A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks17. –What kind of music do you like? - - Well, I like soft music. It ___ nice.( )A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds18. –What did he ___? - -I ,m sorry. I can ,t hear it.( )A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk19. You must ___ that you ,ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday.( )A. protect B. persuade C. provide D. promise20. In China, we always ___ a gift with both hands.( )A. discover B. accept C. collect D. expect21.The headmaster ___ him with a gold medal after he won the race.( )A. kept B. disappointed C. presented D. encouraged22. The soup will ___ better with more salt.( )A. eat B. look C. taste D. feel23. We have to drive very carefully to ___ accidents.( )A. avoid B. refuse C. encourage D. provide24.His father thinks it is a shame that Tony does not ___his homework to be more important.A. describeB. considerC. produceD. appear25. You should ___ what the most important thing is . I don ,t want you to fail your exams.( )A. advise B. consider C. imagine D. require26.The bad weather ___ the traffic. Many people had to wait for a long time on the way.( )A. realized B. divided C. influenced D. punished27. –Have you ever heard the song My heart will go on?- -Yes, it ___ nice and it ,s full of love.( )A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells28. The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can ,t ___ it.( )A. cause B. afford C. cost D. spend29. That factory has found a way to ___ the waste and doesn ,t put it into the river any more. ( )A. recycle B. produce C. create D. protect30. –How is George now?- -I her the manager ___ him a good job, but he refused it.( )A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid31. You ,ll have to ___ the books because there aren ,t enough for everyone.( )A. sell B. choose C. pick D. share32. Don ,t ___ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.( )A. save B. trust C. waste D. love2021天津（中|考）选择题(单项填空)动词专练2 (共30题)1. The scientist ___ his invention to us last Sunday.( )A. made B. presented C. saw D. watched2. –John ___ 400 Yuan ___ the shoes. - - Too expensive.( )A. took; to B. spent; in C. cost; on D. paid; for3. Ben ___ the famous painting somewhere. Nobody could find it.( )A. practised B. hit C. covered D. hid4. The cake ___ good. I can ,t wait to eat it.( )A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells5. Many people ___ that health is more important, so they spend some time doing exercise every day.( )A. realize B. allow C. decide D. smells6. – What a nice bike! How long have you ___ it? - - About half a year.( )A. bought B. received C. taken D. had7. Mrs. Liu is kind and always ___ her help to others.( )A. shares B. receives C. offers D. makes8. – where did you get the book?- - From Xinhua bookstore. And I have ___ it for two weeks.( )A. borrowed B. lent C. had D. bought9. Oh, it ___ so nice. What beautiful music it is!( )A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks10. If you write something and it isn ,t very good you should ___ it.( )A. repeat B. recite C. rewrite D. reuse11. Teachers are developing new ways to ___ students , English.( )A. dexcribe B. train C. improve D. produce12. – Do you like listening to Moonlight Sonata?- - Yes. It ___ really beautiful.( )A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks13. If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.( )A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change14. – Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?- - I ,d love to, but I ,ve ___ Linda invitation to dinner.( )A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted15. It ___ me three hours to finish my homework every day.( )A. pays for B. costs C. takes D. spends16. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and ___ the start of the film.( )A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost17. When I ___ sleepy, I often drink some coffee.( )A. feel B. keep C. turn D. grow18. We all know that learning a foreign language ___ time.( )A. reduces B. requires C. removes D. reviews19. Some people who want to ___ success must pay more effort.( )A. complete B. finish C. achieve D. score20. I often ___ some of my free time collecting stamps.( )A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay21. – Can I smoke in the reading room? - - Sorry. It ,s not ___.( )A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded35. To protect the environment, supermarkets don ,t ___ free plastic bags to shoppers. ( )A. take B. show C. provide D. carry36. – The soup is not salty enough. What should I do?- - Why not ___ some salt?( )A. choose B. control C. add D. accept37. Lily ,s father often ___ newspapers after dinner.( )A. looks B. sees C. reads D. watches38. It ___ him half an hour to get to the post office by bus last night.( )A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took39. The hot dog ___ delicious. Can I have one more?( )A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks40. Knowledge and ideas ___ faster than ever before.( )A. spend B. support C. spread D. separate41. I invited Mary to the party. She ___ my invitation politely.( )A. trusted B. encouraged C. refused D. regretted42. Our English teacher says learning English ___ hard work, or nothing will be got.( )A. requires B. records C. refuses D. realizes2021天津（中|考）选择题(单项填空)动词专练3 (共30题)1. Many people ___ that health is more important than money now, so they spend some time doing exercise every day.( )A. realize B. allow C. decide D. imagine2. -Has Jane done the washing yet? - - You can not ___ her to do such a thing.( )A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish3. The running water makes the stone ___ very smooth (光滑) .( )A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel4. –Angela, I hear that you are going to buy a new fridge, aren ,t you?- - Yes, but I can ,t ___ an expensive one.( )A. spend B. cost C. take D. afford5. I invited Mary to the party. But she ___ me.( )A. trusted B. encouraged C. refused D. regretted6. Let ,s ___ a car accident. What shall we do to help the driver?( )A. understand B. expect C. consider D. imagine7. – Sorry, Mr. Green, I have ___ my note book at home.- - That ,s OK, but don ,t do it next time.( )A. forgotten B. missed C. left D. kept8.– what about taking a taxi to the friendship store?- - I can not ___ it. Let ,s take the subway instead.( )A. choose B. pay C. regard D. afford.9. He didn ,t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ___.( )A. kiss B. gift C. chance D. surprise10. Your homework is well done. Just ___ some small mistakes in it.( )A. create B. connect C. correct D. control11. It ___ him half an hour to get to the post office by bus last night.( )A. spent B. paid C. cost D. cost12. In China, we always ___ a gift with both hands.( )A. discover B. expect C. collect D. accept13. The Internet is very important in our daily life. Can you ___ a life without it?( )A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect14. In China, we often ___ to say goodbye.( )A. walk B. smile C. wave D. jump15. The coat isn ,t expensive. I can ___ it.( )A. borrow B. afford C. prefer D. offer16. The reporter is going to ___ Guo Degang.( )A. interview B. invent C. separate D. improve17. – We ,ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with me?- - I ,d like to, but I ,m afraid I can ,t ___ it. I spent all my money on my new house last week.( )A. afford B. save C. offer D. accept18. – How long have you ___ this bike? - For about three weeks.( )A. bought B. had C. lent D. borrowed19. It will ___ us three years to learn a foreign language well.( )A. cost B. take C. spend D. use20. –Why not take this sweater, Li Hua? It looks nice on you!- - I have only 20 yuan. I can ,t ___ it.( )A. bring B. sell C. borrow D. afford.21. Many students ask for advice about how to ___ their English.( )A. expect B. improve C. discuss D. promise22. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it ___ very sour.( )A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels23. –I heard Jim stayed at home without work.- -You ,re right. A company ___ him a job but he refused it.( )A. gave B. served C. offered D. told24. – What did your uncle call you for, Andy?- - He asked me if I ___ the birthday gift from him.( )A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered25. –Do you like listening to Moonlight Sonata? - - Yes. It ___ really beautiful. ( )A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks26. Teachers are developing new ways to ___ students , English.( )A. describe B. train C. improve D. produce27. If you want to change the world, you have to ___yourself first.( )A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change28. – Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, kate?- - I ,d love to, but I ,ve ___ Linda ,s invitation to dinner.( )A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted29. Our English teacher says learning English ___hard work, or nothing will be got. ( )A. requires B. records C. refuses D. realizes。

人教版八年级英语动词短语辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1.I often help my mother do some housework. “do some housework” means “_____”.A.do some shoppingB.do some readingC.do some cleaningD.do some cooking答案解析：C。

“do some housework”是做家务的意思，“do some cleaning”是打扫卫生，也是家务的一种。

A选项“do some shopping”是购物；B选项“do some reading”是阅读；D选项“do some cooking”是做饭。

2.In our school, we are supposed to _____ our uniforms every day.A.put onB.dressC.wearD.in答案解析：C。

“wear”表示穿着的状态，“put on”强调穿的动作，“dress”后面通常接人，“in”是介词不能单独作谓语。

3.My sister is good at _____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定用法，表示擅长做某事。

4.We should _____ our teeth twice a day.A.brushB.brushesC.to brushD.brushing答案解析：A。

“should”后面接动词原形。

5.I usually _____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.to doD.doing答案解析：A。

“usually”表示通常，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。

6.My father often _____ newspapers in the morning.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading答案解析：B。