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高考英语短文改错专项练习试题2015 高二级高考英语短文改错练习【命题趋势】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，察看能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。
短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记述文和说明文为主。
2.文章内容切近学生生活，没有冷僻词汇和复杂的构造，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学平生时作文中常出现的错误。
3.短文一般 100 词左右，错误有9 处。
4.常有错有三种 : 错词、多词、缺词。
错词占60%左右【错误种类】1.错词2. 多词3. 缺词4. 正错【考点透视】一．错词的热门1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。
2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连结词。
3．名词—可数名词、不行数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。
4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。
5．形容词 /副词—词类错用。
6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。
7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。
8．习用法—固定句型，固定短语。
二．多词和缺词热门1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关系词6.小品词 to【短文改错主要特色】1.语言资料取自于学生的习作。
2.短文为切近学生生活的话题或学生身旁事。
3.短文难度切合学生水平。
4.语言简单易懂。
5.没有冷僻的语言现象或繁难的语句构造。
【例题分析】一．错词1.动词错误：时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。
【 1】整体时态：*Then I ask him“ Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故 ask 改为 asked。
*High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became biggerand bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改 discover- -discovered【 2】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题(带答案)1. I want go shopping this afternoon.A. want goB. want to goC. wants goD. wants to go答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项want 后应接动词不定式且人称错误；D 选项人称错误。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
2. He is always busy do his homework.A. busy doB. busy doingC. busy to doD. busy with do答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少doing；C 选项be busy to do 表述错误；D 选项with 后应接doing。
be busy doing sth 是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
3. She hopes become a doctor in the future.A. hopes becomeB. hopes to becomeC. hopes becomingD. hopes in becoming答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项hope 后不接doing；D 选项hope in becoming 表述错误。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
4. My mother asks me study hard.A. asks me studyB. asks me to studyC. asks me studyingD. asks me for study答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项ask sb doing 错误；D 选项ask sb for doing 错误。
ask sb to do sth 表示“要求某人做某事”。
5. We decide go on a trip this weekend.A. decide goB. decide to goC. decide goingD. decide in going答案解析：B。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（18）附答案（全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy abuying ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go tothereXiamen for∧ long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bagA andForm the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt veryin werestrange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent toluggage friend’sme lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.felt***************************************************************结束【专题训练与高考预测】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(答案解析)1. The book on the table belong to me.A. belongsB. belongedC. belonges答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
主语是“book”，是单数名词，谓语动词应用“belongs”。
B 选项“belonged”是过去式，时态错误；C 选项拼写错误。
2. These apples taste well.A. taste goodB. tastes goodC. tastes well答案解析：A。
主谓不一致及形容词用法错误。
“apples”是复数名词，谓语动词用“taste”，“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词“good”，“well”一般用作副词。
B 选项“tastes”与主语“apples”不一致；C 选项“tastes well”错误同前。
3. The news are very interesting.A. is very interestingB. was very interestingC. were very interesting答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用“is”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
4. My family is all fond of music.A. are all fond of musicB. was all fond of musicC. were all fond of music答案解析：A。
主谓不一致错误。
“family”在这里指家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语动词用“are”。
B 和C 选项时态错误。
5. The number of students in our school is large.A. are largeB. was largeC. were large答案解析：A、B、C 都不对。
这句话没有主谓不一致错误。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题1. In the story, Tom told his friend that he should go to the park with them tomorrow.A. heB. themC. shouldD. with答案：A解析：原句中he指代不明，根据句子意思应该是Tom自己要和朋友去公园，所以这里的he应改为I。
2. The report says that we students should study hard, because you are the future of the country.A. weB. youC. studyD. of答案：B解析：原句中you指代错误，前面提到的是we students，这里应该保持一致，you应改为we。
3. Mary loves reading books. She often shares it with her classmates.A. SheB. itD. classmates答案：B解析：原句中it指代错误，这里指代books，是复数，所以it应改为them。
4. My parents always encourage me to pursue my dream. They believe that he can succeed.A. TheyB. heC. believeD. succeed答案：B解析：原句中he指代错误，这里应该指代的是I（前面提到的me），所以he应改为I。
5. In this article, the author mentioned that they have made great progress in recent years.A. theyB. haveC. madeD. in答案：A解析：原句中they指代不明，根据文章是作者在讲述自己的情况，所以they 应改为he/she。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike yesterday.A. I go to school by bike yesterday.B. I went to school by bike yesterday.C. I will go to school by bike yesterday.D. I am going to school by bike yesterday.答案解析：B。
错误类型为时态不一致。
原句中yesterday 是过去时间标志词，应该用一般过去时。
go 应改为went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. She often plays basketball, but she don't play it last week.A. She often plays basketball, but she don't play it last week.B. She often plays basketball, but she didn't play it last week.C. She often plays basketball, but she won't play it last week.D. She often plays basketball, but she isn't playing it last week.答案解析：B。
错误类型为时态不一致。
原句中last week 是过去时间标志词，应该用一般过去时。
don't 应改为didn't。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. We are having a picnic now. But we have a picnic last Sunday.A. We are having a picnic now. But we have a picnic last Sunday.B. We are having a picnic now. But we had a picnic last Sunday.C. We are having a picnic now. But we will have a picnic last Sunday.D. We are having a picnic now. But we were having a picnic last Sunday.答案解析：B。
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误练习题30题1<背景文章>I still remember when I first stepped into high school. It was a whole new world for me. I was full of curiosity and excitement. At that time, I ___1___ (make) many new friends and started to adapt to the new environment.As the days went by, I ___2___ (become) more and more involved in my studies. I attended various classes and took part in different activities.I worked hard to improve my grades and skills.During my sophomore year, I joined a club and ___3___ (participate) in several competitions. I learned a lot from these experiences and grew as a person.Now, as a senior, I am facing the college entrance examination. I ___4___ (study) intensively every day, preparing for this important moment in my life. I know that hard work will pay off in the end.Looking back on these years, I realize how much I have changed and grown. I am grateful for all the opportunities and challenges that I have encountered. I am confident that I will do well in the college entrance examination and achieve my dreams.>1. A. madeB. was makingC. had madeD. would make答案：A。
高考英语短文改错连词错误练习题30题(带答案)1. I like apples and bananas, or I don't like oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
解析：前面说喜欢苹果和香蕉，后面说不喜欢橙子，是转折关系，应该用but。
2. He is tall and handsome, and his sister is short and beautiful.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
解析：前后都是在描述不同人的优点，是并列关系，用and。
3. She can play the piano and the violin, or she can't play the guitar.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
解析：前面说会弹钢琴和小提琴，后面说不会弹吉他，是转折关系，用but。
4. I study hard and I get good grades, or I don't study at all.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
解析：努力学习和取得好成绩是顺承关系，用and。
5. He is rich and kind, and he is always ready to help others.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
解析：富有和善良是并列的优点，用and。
6. She likes reading and writing, or she doesn't like sports.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
解析：前面说喜欢阅读和写作，后面说不喜欢运动，是转折关系，用but。
7. I have a lot of homework to do and I can't go out to play.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：D。
- 1 - 高考英语短文改错基础训练题（6） 2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 Part 5 error correction(10%) If someone asks you how you can make you always 81. ________ happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 82. ________ a proper answer．Did you remember the old saying“No 83. ________ human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 84. ________ to give happiness to others”?If you will always think of 85. ________ taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be 86. ________ able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 87. ________ Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 88. ________ will be all end of many unhappy days of yours．So you should 89. ________ learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 90. ________ 81. 将always 前的you 改为yourself 考查反身代词的用法。此处需掌握短语make oneself happy使自己高兴。 82. find 后加it 考查it作形式宾语。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 83. Did-Do考查动词时态。根据文意应用一般现在时。 84. really 前加 be 考查谓语动词。此处形容词happy前缺谓语动词be。 85. 删除 will 考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 86. give—giving 考查动名词。此处and前后为并列关系，故改为动名词。 87. even 后加 if / though; 或者 even—though / although 考查状语从句的连接词。根据文意应改为even if或even though。 88. follow—follows 考查主谓一致。此句的主语是each故用单数形式。 89. 正确经分析此句正确。 90. necessarily—necessary考查be necessary to do的结构。 短文改错 I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 _______ - 2 -
topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 _______ of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 _______ our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79 _______ surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 _______ some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 _______ rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 _______ their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 _______ our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 _______ to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect. 85 _______ 【参考答案】76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确. 78. showed—showing 或showed---which showed. 79. surprised—surprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in---into 82. had---have. 83. ways—way 84. what—that或去掉what. 85. protect后加it. 2012高考英语二轮专题演练：短文改错第**套 第一节 短文改错（10分） 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。 注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday - 3 -
morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done. 改错 参考答案 giving—given 去掉out her---herself they---we said----say turns---turn too---so kind---kindly do后加it that---what 【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didn’t woke up until eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag, rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing, she found the school was quiet. After she entered into the schoolyard, it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday. 【参考答案】 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 1. aloud 改为loudly 2. woke 改为wake 3. hurried 改为hurriedly 4. rushed 前加 - 4 -
and 5. he 改为she 6. might 后加not 7. disappointing 改为disappointment 8. into 去掉 9. besides 改为except/ but 10. while 改为when 短文改错（一） A few days ago,Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76. riding in the street,she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man 78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before 79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at 80. that time,for it was very late at night. Lucky,she had her mobile 81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the 82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions 83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss 84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had 85. done for her. 参考答案-----（一） 76．he → she 77. 第二个the → a 78. covering → covered 79.√ 80. turn∧→ to 81. Lucky → luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions → direction 84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what 2012高考英语模拟短文改错
